Multifunctional sample treatment lifting platform device

文档序号:6258 发布日期:2021-09-17 浏览:86次 中文

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional sample processing promotes platform device which characterized in that: the multifunctional platform is provided with a rack structure, a push rod mechanism and a multifunctional platform structure;

the rack structure comprises a screw rod capable of actively rotating in the positive and negative directions, a guide rail slide block driven by the screw rod to lift, and a wedge-shaped block which is fixedly installed and is thin at the top and thick at the bottom;

the push rod mechanism comprises two lifting arms which are fixed on two sides of the upper end of the guide rail sliding block and are oppositely arranged, a translation component is slidably arranged in each lifting arm along the horizontal direction, the tail ends of the two translation components are abutted against the wedge block through the inner sides, and the head ends of the translation components have a movement trend of horizontally extending to the upper part of the multifunctional platform under the action of the elastic reset component;

the multifunctional platform comprises a support fixed at the lower end of the guide rail sliding block, and a sample platen is fixed on the support and can be used for placing sample bottles.

2. The multi-functional sample processing lift platform device of claim 1, wherein: a first sleeve and a second sleeve are arranged on the left and right of the sample bedplate, the first sleeve is fixed on the sample bedplate through a heat insulation column, the second sleeve is directly fixed on the sample bedplate, and a tapered hole at the bottom of the second sleeve is connected with a cleaning pipeline.

3. The multi-functional sample processing lift platform device of claim 2, wherein: a heater and a sensor are fixed on the first sleeve.

4. The multi-functional sample processing lift platform device of claim 2, wherein: the cleaning pipeline is characterized in that the O-shaped ring and the needle guide ring are arranged in the pipeline joint, the pipeline joint is connected with the tapered hole in a screwed mode through threads, and the tapered hole, the O-shaped ring, the needle guide ring and the pipeline joint are in concentric fit.

5. The multi-functional sample processing lift platform device of claim 2, wherein: a magnetic stirring motor is further fixed on the sample platen, an output shaft of the magnetic stirring motor is connected with a magnetic bar, and the magnetic bar is arranged between the first sleeve and the second sleeve.

6. The multi-functional sample processing lift platform device of claim 1, wherein: the translation assembly comprises a U-shaped frame and reciprocating push rods arranged at two ends of the U-shaped frame, and the two ends of the U-shaped frame penetrate through holes of the two lifting arms and are in sliding connection with the lifting arms through linear bearings; and a rolling bearing is arranged on the inner side of the middle part of the U-shaped frame, and the wedge-shaped block penetrates through the inner side of the U-shaped frame and can be in contact with the rolling bearing.

7. The multi-functional sample processing lift platform device of claim 6, wherein: the elastic reset piece is a tension spring, and two ends of the tension spring are fixedly connected with the lifting arm and the U-shaped frame respectively.

Background

With the increase of domestic detection requirements, automation in the sample detection process can be rapidly developed and popularized. Autosamplers are increasingly used as a means to automate the handling of samples in sample testing. The purging and trapping method is used together with a gas chromatograph or a gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer for measuring pollutants such as volatile or semi-volatile organic compounds, organic metal compounds and the like in liquid or solid. Typically, the autosampler handling such samples has a storage area adapted to hold a plurality of samples to be analyzed and a functional area for sample preparation. The robotic arm will typically grasp one of the sample vials and transfer it from the storage area to the preparation area. Once transferred to the preparation functional area, the contents of the small bottle are subjected to related operations such as sampling, heating, mixing, cleaning of a sampling needle and the like, so that the gas chromatograph or the gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer carries out analysis and measurement.

Autosamplers typically use separate sampling modules to extract liquid and solid samples (e.g., soil). Liquid sampling typically involves extracting a known amount of liquid from a sample vial provided to an autosampler sampling module, adding a standard to the sample, and transferring the sample to an analytical device, a process that does not require heating of the liquid sample. Gas headspace extraction typically involves injecting a solvent (e.g., water) into a sample vial containing a solid sample, heating the sample while agitating the sample, and purging the sample with a gas that is transferred to an analytical device.

For liquid samples and solid samples, the prior art adopts the method of processing two samples at the same position or respectively processing samples with different properties at two positions. The former has a simple structure, and uses multi-stage injection needles to respectively process liquid samples and solid samples, which has the disadvantages of easy generation of cross contamination, pipeline blockage by solid particles and the like, and meanwhile, in the process of cross processing of the solid samples and the liquid samples, because the solid samples need to be heated, the liquid does not need to be heated, if the former samples are the solid samples needing to be heated and the latter samples are the liquid samples, the heating temperature needs to be reduced for proceeding, and the continuity and the processing efficiency of the sample processing are limited. The latter usually adopts the sampling of the liquid sample in the storage area of the sample to be analyzed, the sampling needle is installed on the mechanical arm, and the problems of long length of the pipeline to be sampled, easy residue of the pipeline, easy fatigue fracture of the pipeline caused by long-term movement and the like exist; the solid sample adopts the mode of snatching to shift to the preparation region of soil sample, and the position that need place the sample usually can shift out the region of appearance needle to in putting into the sample bottle seat with the sample bottle from the top, consequently need design corresponding lateral shifting mechanism, the structure is complicated, easily appear tired, mechanical failure scheduling problem.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a multifunctional sample treatment lifting platform device, in particular to an integrated device which is used for blowing and trapping a sample treatment lifting platform in an automatic sample introduction process, and can perform pad puncture, sampling, heating, stirring, sampling needle cleaning and automatic separation of a sampling needle and a sample bottle on a sample.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:

the utility model provides a multi-functional sample processing promotes platform device which characterized in that: the multifunctional platform is provided with a rack structure, a push rod mechanism and a multifunctional platform structure;

the rack structure comprises a screw rod capable of actively rotating in the positive and negative directions, a guide rail slide block driven by the screw rod to lift, and a wedge-shaped block which is fixedly installed and is thin at the top and thick at the bottom;

the push rod mechanism comprises two lifting arms which are fixed on two sides of the upper end of the guide rail sliding block and are oppositely arranged, a translation component is slidably arranged in each lifting arm along the horizontal direction, the tail ends of the two translation components are abutted against the wedge block through the inner sides, and the head ends of the translation components have a movement trend of horizontally extending to the upper part of the multifunctional platform under the action of the elastic reset component;

the multifunctional platform comprises a support fixed at the lower end of the guide rail sliding block, and a sample platen is fixed on the support and can be used for placing sample bottles.

The multifunctional sample processing lifting platform device comprises: a first sleeve and a second sleeve are arranged on the left and right of the sample bedplate, the first sleeve is fixed on the sample bedplate through a heat insulation column, the second sleeve is directly fixed on the sample bedplate, and a tapered hole at the bottom of the second sleeve is connected with a cleaning pipeline.

The multifunctional sample processing lifting platform device comprises: a heater and a sensor are fixed on the first sleeve.

The multifunctional sample processing lifting platform device comprises: the cleaning pipeline is characterized in that the O-shaped ring and the needle guide ring are arranged in the pipeline joint, the pipeline joint is connected with the tapered hole in a screwed mode through threads, and the tapered hole, the O-shaped ring, the needle guide ring and the pipeline joint are in concentric fit.

The multifunctional sample processing lifting platform device comprises: a magnetic stirring motor is further fixed on the sample platen, an output shaft of the magnetic stirring motor is connected with a magnetic bar, and the magnetic bar is arranged between the first sleeve and the second sleeve.

The multifunctional sample processing lifting platform device comprises: the translation assembly comprises a U-shaped frame and reciprocating push rods arranged at two ends of the U-shaped frame, and the two ends of the U-shaped frame penetrate through holes of the two lifting arms and are in sliding connection with the lifting arms through linear bearings; and a rolling bearing is arranged on the inner side of the middle part of the U-shaped frame, and the wedge-shaped block penetrates through the inner side of the U-shaped frame and can be in contact with the rolling bearing.

The multifunctional sample processing lifting platform device comprises: the elastic reset piece is a tension spring, and two ends of the tension spring are fixedly connected with the lifting arm and the U-shaped frame respectively.

Compared with the traditional multifunctional sample processing lifting platform device, the invention has the following advantages:

(1) the multifunctional sample processing lifting platform device solves the problem of low processing efficiency of the original mode.

(2) The invention solves the problem that the original mode has a complex structure and is easy to cause mechanical failure.

(3) The invention solves the problem that residues and cross contamination are easy to generate in the experimental process of the original mode.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a view of the frame mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a view of the push rod mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of the multifunctional platform of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the device in actual use when the sample bottle and the sampling needle are operated by the push rod mechanism;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the device during actual use to clean the sampling needle;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the apparatus during magnetic stirring in actual use.

Description of reference numerals: 100 a rack mechanism; 200 a push rod mechanism; 300 a multifunctional platform structure; 101 a substrate; 102 a rail assembly; 103 a linear motor assembly; 104 a motor frame; 105 motor shaft bracket; 106 wedge-shaped blocks; 107 sliding blocks; 108 a screw rod; 201 lifting an arm; 202 linear bearings; 203U-shaped frames; 204 reciprocating push rod; 205 a rolling bearing; a 206 tension spring; 207 tension spring screws; 301 a bracket; 302 a sample platen; 303 heat insulation columns; 304 a first sleeve; 305 heaters and sensors; 306 a magnetic stirring motor; 307 an output shaft; 308 magnetic bar; 309 a second sleeve; 310 pipe joints; 311O-shaped ring; 312 needle introduction ring; 1 a first sampling needle; 2 a second sampling needle; 3, a sample bottle; 4 magneton.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1, the present invention provides a multi-functional sample processing elevating platform device, which comprises a frame structure 100, a pushing rod mechanism 200 and a multi-functional platform structure 300.

The rack structure 100, see the composition diagram of the rack mechanism 100 of the present invention shown in fig. 2, uses a substrate 101 arranged vertically as a main body, a motor frame 104 and a motor shaft frame 105 are respectively installed at the upper part and the lower part of the substrate 101, the motor frame 104 is used for installing a linear motor assembly 103, the linear motor assembly 103 has a screw rod 108 directly protruding from the shaft downwards, a matched nut is arranged on the screw rod 108, the bottom end of the screw rod 108 is fixed to the motor shaft frame 105, a guide rail assembly 102 is arranged vertically and fixedly connected to the substrate 101, a guide rail slider 107 is arranged on the guide rail assembly 102 in a matched manner, and the guide rail slider 107 is fixedly connected to the nut of the screw rod 108, so that the guide rail assembly 102 can be driven by the linear motor assembly 103 to move up and down; in addition, a wedge block 106 for matching with the push rod mechanism 200 is fixed on the base plate 101;

referring to fig. 3, a composition diagram of the push rod mechanism 200 of the present invention includes two lifting arms 201 installed on two sides of the upper end of the guide rail slider 107 in opposite arrangement, a linear bearing 205 is installed in a hole of each lifting arm 201, and two ends of the U-shaped frame 203 pass through the holes of the two lifting arms 201 and form a sliding connection with the lifting arms 201 through the linear bearings 205; a rolling bearing 205 is arranged on the inner side of the middle part of the U-shaped frame 203, and the wedge block 106 penetrates through the inner side of the U-shaped frame 203 to be in contact with the rolling bearing 205; two ends of the U-shaped frame 203 are respectively provided with a reciprocating push rod 204 which horizontally extends out (a translation component is formed by the U-shaped frame 203 and the reciprocating push rod 204); the lifting arm 201 is fixedly connected with the U-shaped frame 203 through a tension spring screw 207, and the two ends of the tension spring 206 are fixedly connected with the lifting arm 201 through a tension spring screw 207; when the push rod mechanism 200 is located at a lower position (as shown in a solid line part in fig. 5), the U-shaped frame 203 contacts with a thicker part of the wedge block 106 to retract the reciprocating push rod 204, and when the push rod mechanism 200 is raised to a higher position (as shown in a dashed line part in fig. 5), the U-shaped frame 203 contacts with a thinner part of the wedge block 106 (until completely separated from the contact) under the pulling force of the tension spring 206, and the reciprocating push rod 204 gradually extends outwards until the sample bottle 3 on the platform structure 300 is shielded; when the push rod mechanism 200 is lowered to the lower position again (as shown by the solid line portion in fig. 5), the tension spring 206 is extended due to the contact between the U-shaped frame 203 and the thicker portion of the wedge block 106, and the reciprocating push rod 204 is retracted;

referring to fig. 4, a structural assembly diagram of the multifunctional platform 300 of the present invention is shown, in which a bracket 301 is fixed at the lower end of a guide rail slider 107; the sample platen 302 is fixed on the bracket 301, the first sleeve 304 and the second sleeve 309 are respectively arranged on the left and the right of the sample platen 302, the heater and the sensor 305 are fixed on the first sleeve 304, and the first sleeve 304 is fixed on the sample platen 302 through the heat insulation column 303; the second sleeve 309 is directly fixed on the sample platen 302, the O-ring 311 and the needle guide ring 312 are installed in the pipe joint 310, and the pipe joint 310 is screwed with the tapered hole at the bottom of the second sleeve 309 (to form a cleaning pipe); a magnetic stirring motor 306 is further fixed on the sample platen 302, and an output shaft 307 of the magnetic stirring motor 306 is connected with a magnetic rod 308, specifically, is fixedly connected with a round hole on the midpoint of the magnetic rod 308.

Referring to fig. 5, which is a schematic diagram of a sample bottle and a sampling needle during operation in practical use, with reference to fig. 2 and 3, in an initial working position, a sample injector transfers a sample bottle 3 to a first sleeve 304 (or a second sleeve 309) through a clamping jaw, a mechanical arm can penetrate into a gap between the first sampling needle 1 (or the second sampling needle 2) and the first sleeve 304 (or the second sleeve 309) and put into the sample bottle 3, at this time, a rolling bearing 205 is in contact with a wedge 106, a reciprocating push rod 204 is in a retracted state and does not block a space above the sample bottle 3, when the rack mechanism 100 is gradually lifted up, the reciprocating push rod 204 is gradually moved in parallel due to a spring force of a tension spring 206 until the rolling bearing 205 is out of contact with the wedge 106 and a U-shaped rack 203 is in contact with two end faces of a lifting arm 201, at this time, the movement of the reciprocating push rod 204 due to the parallel movement will block above the sample bottle 3, the first sampling needle 1 (or the second sampling needle 2) pierces the septum of the sample bottle 3 into the sample sampling position of the sample bottle 3, and the elastic needle body and the sample bottle 3 are sealed in the piercing position due to the presence of the septum.

Further, referring to fig. 7, it is a schematic diagram of magnetic stirring in practical use, when a sample needs to be stirred, the magnetic stirring motor 306 rotates to drive the output shaft 307 and the magnetic rod 308 to rotate simultaneously, and at this time, the magneton 4 in the sample bottle 3 makes relative magnetic conduction and generates movement due to the rotation of the magnetic rod 308, so as to accelerate the mixing of the sample.

After the sampling of the sample is completed, the rack mechanism 100 gradually descends, the reciprocating push rod 204 blocks the upper part of the sample bottle 3, so that the spacer of the sample bottle 3 and the first sampling needle 1 or the second sampling needle 2 overcome the friction force and gradually separate, the further rolling bearing 205 is contacted with the wedge block 106, and the reciprocating push rod 204 is in a retreated state until the rack mechanism 100 descends to the bottom of the structure.

Referring to fig. 6, a schematic diagram of the apparatus for cleaning the sampling needle in practical use, referring to fig. 4, a tapered hole is further formed at the bottom of the second sleeve 309, and the tapered hole is concentrically engaged with the O-ring 311, the needle introducing ring 312 and the pipeline connector 310, when the rack mechanism 100 is lifted to the cleaning position, the second sampling needle 2 will form a sealing engagement with the O-ring 311, and the O-ring 311 is squeezed, so that the cavities in the needle introducing ring 312 and the pipeline connector 310 are also sealed, and at this time, the second sampling needle 2 can be cleaned by the cleaning fluid through the cleaning pipeline.

The foregoing description is intended to be illustrative rather than limiting, and it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that many modifications, variations or equivalents may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

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