Auxiliary assembly suitable for preparation of medical treatment pathological examination is with interim mounting of blood
1. The utility model provides an auxiliary assembly suitable for preparation of interim mounting of blood for medical treatment pathological examination, a serial communication port, including the mounting panel, the direction subassembly, when angle drive assembly, adorn the blood subassembly, clean the subassembly, push away from the subassembly and press the subassembly, fixed mounting has the direction subassembly on the mounting panel, when angle drive assembly sets up on the mounting panel, dress blood subassembly distributing type cutting ferrule connects on when angle drive assembly, be provided with on the mounting panel and clean the subassembly, it sets up on the mounting panel equally to push away from the subassembly, press subassembly sliding connection on the mounting panel.
2. The auxiliary device for temporarily assembling blood sheets for medical pathological examination according to claim 1, wherein the guiding assembly comprises a guiding groove plate, guiding limiting plates and a limiting spring, the guiding groove plate is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate, the two guiding limiting plates are slidably connected to the guiding groove plate, the limiting spring is fixedly connected to the guiding limiting plates, and one end of the limiting spring is fixedly connected to the guiding groove plate.
3. The auxiliary device suitable for temporary blood loading for medical pathological examination as claimed in claim 2, wherein the equiangular drive assembly comprises an electric push rod, a guide plate, a rack bar, a return spring, a rubber rotary disk and a rotary gear, the electric push rod is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate, the guide plate is welded at one end of an expansion shaft of the electric push rod, the rack bar is connected with the guide plate in a sliding manner, the rack bar is in limit fit with the guide groove plate, the rack bar is in contact with one of the guide limit plates, the return spring is fixedly connected to the rack bar, one end of the return spring is connected with the guide plate, a bearing on the mounting plate is connected with the rubber rotary disk in an interference fit manner, the rubber rotary disk is made of rubber, and the rotary gear is welded at the bottom end of the rubber rotary disk.
4. The auxiliary device for temporary blood loading and preparation suitable for medical pathological examination as claimed in claim 3, wherein the blood loading assembly comprises a blood loading tube, a blocking disk, a homing spring, a connecting rod and a swing rod, the blood loading tube is connected with the rubber rotary disk by a distributed cutting sleeve, the blocking disk is connected with the bottom of the blood loading tube in a sliding manner, the bottom of the blood loading tube is provided with a blood outlet corresponding to the blocking disk, the blocking disk is fixedly connected with a pair of homing springs, one end of each homing spring is connected with the blood loading tube, the blocking disk is hinged with the connecting rod, the connecting rod is hinged with the swing rod, and the swing rod is rotatably connected with the blood loading tube.
5. The auxiliary device for manufacturing a temporary blood loading sheet for medical pathological examination as claimed in claim 4, wherein the wiping unit comprises a guide plate, a wiping plate, an extension spring, a slant plate, a first compression spring, a transmission rod, a second compression spring and a lower pressing plate, the guide plate is welded on the top surface of the mounting plate, the wiping plate is slidably connected to the guide plate, the extension spring is fixedly connected to the wiping plate, one end of the extension spring is connected to the guide plate, the slant plate is connected to the guide plate in a lifting manner, the first compression spring is fixedly connected to the slant plate, one end of the first compression spring is connected to the guide plate, the transmission rod is slidably connected to the mounting plate, the transmission rod is in contact with the guide groove plate, the transmission rod is also in contact with another guide limiting plate, the second compression spring is fixedly connected to the transmission rod, one end of the second compression spring is fixedly connected with the mounting plate, one end of the transmission rod is welded with a lower pressing plate, and the lower pressing plate is in contact with the inclined plane plate.
6. The auxiliary device for temporary blood loading for medical pathological examination as claimed in claim 5, wherein the push-off assembly comprises a guide seat, a special-shaped rod, a push rod and a third compression spring, the guide seat is fixedly installed on the mounting plate, the special-shaped rod is slidably connected to the mounting plate, the special-shaped rod is in contact with the guide groove plate, the push rod is fixedly connected to the special-shaped rod, the third compression spring is fixedly connected to the special-shaped rod, and one end of the third compression spring is fixedly connected to the mounting plate.
7. The auxiliary device for manufacturing temporary blood loading sheets for medical pathological examination as claimed in claim 6, wherein the pressing assembly comprises a pressing plate, a fourth compression spring and a chute plate, the pressing plate is slidably connected to the mounting plate, the fourth compression spring is fixedly connected to the pressing plate, one end of the fourth compression spring is fixedly connected to the mounting plate, the chute plate is welded to one end of the special-shaped rod, and the chute plate is in limit fit with the pressing plate.
Background
The blood detection generally refers to blood examination, and clinical blood detection can be divided into general blood detection, laboratory detection of hemolytic anemia, myelocytology detection, blood grouping and cross matching tests, can detect hematology signs of common blood diseases, can predict the risk of diabetes patients suffering from heart diseases, and can detect various leukemias and various anemias.
Among the current blood detection technology, after gathering patient's blood sample with the syringe, need with blood sample in leading-in to the hematology test tube in following the syringe, when carrying out the hematology test, reuse syringe or burette follow hematology test tube extraction blood sample, drip to the slide glass etc. and detect, this in-process needs the slide glass of manually taking, is infected with the bacterium to the slide glass easily, influences the accuracy that the blood detected, and operating procedure is more, and the process is longer.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide auxiliary equipment which can drop blood onto a glass slide, can clean dust and impurities on the surface of the glass slide and shorten a blood detection process and is suitable for temporary blood loading manufacturing for medical pathological detection, and the auxiliary equipment is used for solving the problems that bacteria are easily stained on the glass slide by manually taking the glass slide, the operation steps are more and the process is longer in the background technology.
The technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides an auxiliary assembly suitable for preparation of interim mounting of blood for medical treatment pathological examination, including the mounting panel, the direction subassembly, wait angle drive assembly, adorn blood subassembly, clean the subassembly, push away from the subassembly and press the subassembly, fixed mounting has the direction subassembly on the mounting panel, wait angle drive assembly setting on the mounting panel, dress blood subassembly distributing type cutting ferrule connects on waiting angle drive assembly, be provided with on the mounting panel and clean the subassembly, it sets up on the mounting panel equally to push away from the subassembly, press subassembly sliding connection on the mounting panel.
Further, the direction subassembly is including direction frid, direction limiting plate and spacing spring, and fixed mounting has the direction frid on the mounting panel, and the sliding type is connected with two direction limiting plates on the direction frid, and the rigid coupling has spacing spring on the direction limiting plate, spacing spring one end and direction frid fixed connection.
Further, when angle drive assembly including electric putter, the deflector, the cogged bar, reset spring, rubber rotary disk and rotary gear, electric putter fixed mounting is at the mounting panel, the welding of electric putter telescopic shaft one end has the deflector, sliding connection has the cogged bar on the deflector, cogged bar and the spacing cooperation of guide way board, the cogged bar contacts with one of them direction limiting plate each other, fixedly connected with reset spring on the cogged bar, reset spring one end and deflector hookup, the bearing on the mounting panel is connected with the rubber rotary disk through interference fit's mode, the rubber rotary disk is made for the rubber material, the welding of rubber rotary disk bottom has rotary gear.
Furthermore, the blood containing assembly comprises a blood containing pipe, a blocking disc, a reset spring, a connecting rod and a swing rod, the blood containing pipe is connected to the rubber rotating disc through a distributed cutting sleeve, the blocking disc is connected to the bottom of the blood containing pipe in a sliding mode, a blood outlet corresponding to the blocking disc is formed in the bottom of the blood containing pipe, a pair of reset springs is fixedly connected to the blocking disc, one end of each reset spring is connected with the blood containing pipe, the connecting rod is hinged to the blocking disc, the swing rod is hinged to the connecting rod, and the swing rod is rotatably connected with the blood containing pipe.
Furthermore, the wiping component comprises a guide rail plate, a wiping plate, an extension spring and an inclined plane plate, the device comprises a first compression spring, a transmission rod, a second compression spring and a lower pressing plate, wherein a guide rail plate is welded on the top surface of the mounting plate, a wiping plate is connected onto the guide rail plate in a sliding mode, an extension spring is fixedly connected onto the wiping plate, one end of the extension spring is connected with the guide rail plate, an inclined plane plate is connected onto the guide rail plate in a lifting mode, a first compression spring is fixedly connected onto the inclined plane plate, one end of the first compression spring is connected with the guide rail plate, a transmission rod is connected onto the guide rail plate in a sliding mode, the transmission rod is connected with the mounting plate in a sliding mode, the transmission rod is in contact with the guide groove plate, the transmission rod is also in contact with the other guide limiting plate, a second compression spring is fixedly connected onto the transmission rod, one end of the second compression spring is fixedly connected with the mounting plate, a lower pressing plate is welded at one end of the transmission rod, and the lower pressing plate is in contact with the inclined plane plate.
Furthermore, the pushing-away assembly comprises a guide seat, a special-shaped rod, a pushing rod and a third compression spring, the guide seat is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate, the mounting plate is connected with the special-shaped rod in a sliding mode, the special-shaped rod is in contact with the guide groove plate, the pushing rod is fixedly connected onto the special-shaped rod, the third compression spring is fixedly connected onto the special-shaped rod, and one end of the third compression spring is fixedly connected with the mounting plate.
Further, press the subassembly including pressing clamp plate, fourth compression spring and chute board, press clamp plate sliding type to be connected on the mounting panel, press the last fixedly connected with fourth compression spring of clamp plate, fourth compression spring one end and mounting panel fixed connection, the welding of abnormal shape pole one end has the chute board, chute board and the spacing cooperation of pressing clamp plate.
The invention has the following advantages:
the gear block rod drives the rotary gear and the device on the rotary gear to rotate anticlockwise for thirty degrees, so that the blood containing tube filled with blood is positioned above the glass slide, and the blood is convenient to drip on the glass slide at the later stage.
The cleaning plate is pushed to move towards the direction far away from the transmission rod through the inclined plane plate, the cleaning plate can clean the surface of the glass slide, the cleaning plate pushes away dust and impurities on the surface of the glass slide, and the surface of the glass slide is ensured to be in a sterile dust-free environment.
Release empty dress blood vessel from the rubber rotary disk through the catch bar, empty dress blood vessel passes through the guide holder and slides down, and the medical staff of being convenient for collects it, presses the pressure board simultaneously to promote the pendulum rod towards being close to the motion of dress blood vessel direction for the pendulum rod passes through the connecting rod pulling and keeps off the dish and open the dress blood vessel, and the blood in the dress blood vessel drips on the slide glass, and follow-up medical staff of being convenient for detects blood.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a third perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a portion of the pressing assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the guide assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a partial perspective view of the equiangular driving assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the present invention a.
Figure 8 is a perspective view of a wiping component of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a push-off assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of the pressing assembly of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1_ mounting plate, 2_ guide assembly, 21_ guide groove plate, 22_ guide limit plate, 23_ limit spring, 3_ equiangular drive assembly, 31_ electric push rod, 32_ guide plate, 33_ toothed block rod, 34_ return spring, 35_ rubber rotary disk, 36_ rotary gear, 4_ blood containing assembly, 41_ blood containing tube, 42_ baffle disk, 43_ homing spring, 44_ connecting rod, 45_ swing rod, 5_ wiping assembly, 51_ guide rail plate, 52_ wiping plate, 53_ extension spring, 54_ inclined plane plate, 55_ first compression spring, 56_ transmission rod, 57_ second compression spring, 58_ press-down plate, 6_ push-off assembly, 61_ guide seat, 62_ profiled rod, 63_ push rod, 64_ third compression spring, 7_ press assembly, 71_ press plate, 72_ fourth compression spring, 73_ inclined groove plate.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example (b): the utility model provides an auxiliary assembly suitable for preparation of interim mounting of blood for medical treatment pathological examination, as shown in fig. 1-10, including mounting panel 1, guide assembly 2, equal angle drive assembly 3, dress blood subassembly 4, clean subassembly 5, push away from subassembly 6 and press the subassembly 7, fixed mounting has guide assembly 2 on the mounting panel 1, equal angle drive assembly 3 sets up on mounting panel 1, dress blood subassembly 4 distributing type cutting ferrule for placing blood connects on equal angle drive assembly 3, be provided with on mounting panel 1 and clean subassembly 5, it is used for wiping the slide glass to clean subassembly 5, it sets up on mounting panel 1 equally to push away subassembly 6, press subassembly 7 sliding connection on mounting panel 1, press subassembly 7 to be used for making the blood drippage of dress blood vessel 41 to the slide glass.
The guide assembly 2 comprises a guide groove plate 21, guide limiting plates 22 and limiting springs 23, the guide groove plate 21 is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate 1, the guide groove plate 21 is connected with two guide limiting plates 22 in a sliding mode, the guide limiting plates 22 are fixedly connected with the limiting springs 23, and one ends of the limiting springs 23 far away from the guide limiting plates 22 are fixedly connected with the guide groove plate 21.
The equal-angle driving assembly 3 comprises an electric push rod 31, a guide plate 32, a tooth block rod 33, a return spring 34, a rubber rotating disc 35 and a rotating gear 36, the electric push rod 31 is fixedly installed on the installation plate 1, the guide plate 32 is welded at one end of an expansion shaft of the electric push rod 31, the tooth block rod 33 is connected to the guide plate 32 in a sliding mode, the tooth block rod 33 is in limit fit with the guide groove plate 21, the tooth block rod 33 is in mutual contact with one of the guide limit plates 22, the guide limit plate 22 is used for blocking the tooth block rod 33, the return spring 34 is fixedly connected to the tooth block rod 33, one end of the return spring 34 far away from the tooth block rod 33 is connected with the guide plate 32, a bearing on the installation plate 1 is connected with the rubber rotating disc 35 in an interference fit mode, the rubber rotating disc 35 is made of rubber materials, and the rotating gear 36 is welded at the bottom end of the rubber rotating disc 35.
The blood containing component 4 comprises a blood containing pipe 41, a blocking disc 42, a homing spring 43, a connecting rod 44 and a swing rod 45, the blood containing pipe 41 is connected to the rubber rotary disc 35 in a distributed clamping sleeve mode, the blocking disc 42 is connected to the bottom of the blood containing pipe 41 in a sliding mode, a blood outlet corresponding to the blocking disc 42 is formed in the bottom of the blood containing pipe 41, the blocking disc 42 is used for sealing the blood containing pipe 41, a pair of homing springs 43 are fixedly connected to the blocking disc 42, one end, far away from the homing spring 43, of the blocking disc 42 is connected with the blood containing pipe 41, the connecting rod 44 is hinged to the blocking disc 42, the swing rod 45 is hinged to the connecting rod 44, and the swing rod 45 is rotatably connected with the blood containing pipe 41.
The wiping component 5 comprises a guide rail plate 51, a wiping plate 52, an extension spring 53, an inclined plate 54, a first compression spring 55, a transmission rod 56, a second compression spring 57 and a lower pressing plate 58, the guide rail plate 51 is welded on the top surface of the mounting plate 1, the wiping plate 52 is connected to the guide rail plate 51 in a sliding manner, the wiping plate 52 is used for pushing away dust and impurities on the surface of the slide glass, the extension spring 53 is fixedly connected to the wiping plate 52, one end of the extension spring 53 far away from the wiping plate 52 is connected to the guide rail plate 51, the inclined plate 54 is connected to the guide rail plate 51 in a lifting manner, the inclined plate 54 is used for pushing the wiping plate 52 to move in a direction far away from the transmission rod 56, the first compression spring 55 is fixedly connected to the inclined plate 54, one end of the first compression spring 55 far away from the inclined plate 54 is connected to the guide rail plate 51, the transmission rod 56 is connected to the guide rail plate 51 in a sliding manner, and the transmission rod 56 is connected to the mounting plate 1 in a sliding manner, the transmission rod 56 is in contact with the guide groove plate 21, the transmission rod 56 is also in contact with the other guide limit plate 22, a second compression spring 57 is fixedly connected to the transmission rod 56, one end of the second compression spring 57 far away from the transmission rod 56 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 1, one end of the transmission rod 56 far away from the guide limit plate 22 is welded with a lower pressing plate 58, the lower pressing plate 58 is in contact with the inclined plane plate 54, and the lower pressing plate 58 is used for pushing the inclined plane plate 54 to move downwards.
The pushing-away component 6 comprises a guide seat 61, a special-shaped rod 62, a pushing rod 63 and a third compression spring 64, the guide seat 61 is fixedly installed on the installation plate 1, the special-shaped rod 62 is connected to the installation plate 1 in a sliding mode, the special-shaped rod 62 is in contact with the guide groove plate 21, the pushing rod 63 is fixedly connected to the special-shaped rod 62, the pushing rod 63 is used for pushing out the empty blood containing pipe 41 from the rubber rotating disc 35, the third compression spring 64 is fixedly connected to the special-shaped rod 62, and one end, far away from the special-shaped rod 62, of the third compression spring 64 is fixedly connected with the installation plate 1.
The pressing assembly 7 comprises a pressing plate 71, a fourth compression spring 72 and a chute plate 73, the pressing plate 71 is connected to the mounting plate 1 in a sliding manner, the fourth compression spring 72 is fixedly connected to the pressing plate 71, one end of the fourth compression spring 72 far away from the pressing plate 71 is fixedly connected with the mounting plate 1, one end of the special-shaped rod 62 far away from the third compression spring 64 is welded with the chute plate 73, and the chute plate 73 is in limit fit with the pressing plate 71.
This equipment sets up by conveyor, conveyor carries the slide glass from the right side left, when needs examine blood, medical staff holds dress blood vessel 41, and manual the pendulum rod 45 that promotes towards being close to dress blood vessel 41 direction, and the pendulum rod 45 pulls fender dish 42 through connecting rod 44 and will adorn blood vessel 41 and open, and medical staff packs blood into dress blood vessel 41 in, then loosens pendulum rod 45, and compressed playback spring 43 resets and drives fender dish 42 and reset, makes fender dish 42 will adorn blood vessel 41 and close, and then medical staff will adorn blood vessel 41 and fall the card and go into on rubber rotary disk 35.
When a slide glass is conveyed to a position below the blood loading tube 41, a worker manually controls the electric push rod 31 to contract, the electric push rod 31 contracts to drive the guide plate 32 and the device on the guide plate to move towards the direction away from the guide seat 61, the toothed block rod 33 moves towards the direction away from the guide seat 61 because the guide limiting plate 22 blocks the toothed block rod 33, and when the toothed block rod 33 is in contact with the rotary gear 36, the toothed block rod 33 drives the rotary gear 36 and the device on the rotary gear 36 to rotate anticlockwise for thirty degrees, so that the blood loading tube 41 containing blood is positioned above the slide glass. Then, the gear block rod 33 is separated from the rotary gear 36, the rotary gear 36 and the upper device thereof are not rotated, then the gear block rod 33 pushes the transmission rod 56 and the lower pressing plate 58 to move away from the guide seat 61, the second compression spring 57 is compressed, so that the lower pressing plate 58 pushes the inclined plate 54 to move downward, and the inclined plate 54 pushes the wiping plate 52 to move away from the transmission rod 56, so that the wiping plate 52 pushes away the dust and impurities on the surface of the slide glass. Subsequently, under the action of the guide groove plate 21, the tooth block rod 33 moves towards the direction away from the rotating gear 36, the tooth block rod 33 pushes one guide limit plate 22 to move towards the direction close to the guide seat 61, the limit spring 23 compressed along with the tooth block rod moves towards the direction away from the guide seat 61, and the guide limit plate 22 blocks the tooth block rod 33.
Then, the operator manually controls the electric push rod 31 to extend, the electric push rod 31 extends to drive the guide plate 32 and the device thereon to move towards the direction close to the guide seat 61, the tooth block rod 33 is separated from the transmission rod 56, the compressed second compression spring 57 is reset to drive the transmission rod 56 and the device thereon to move towards the direction close to the guide seat 61 and reset, the lower pressing plate 58 is separated from the inclined plate 54, the compressed first compression spring 55 is reset to drive the inclined plate 54 to move upwards and reset, the inclined plate 54 is separated from the wiping plate 52, and the stretched extension spring 53 is reset to drive the wiping plate 52 to move towards the direction close to the transmission rod 56. The gear block rod 33 will push the profile rod 62 and the device thereon to move towards the direction close to the guide seat 61, so that the push rod 63 pushes the empty blood loading tube 41 out of the rubber rotary disk 35, and the empty blood loading tube 41 slides downwards through the guide seat 61 to be collected by medical staff. Meanwhile, the inclined groove plate 73 drives the pressing plate 71 to move upwards, so that the pressing plate 71 pushes the swing rod 45 to move towards the direction close to the blood containing pipe 41, and the swing rod 45 pulls the blocking disc 42 through the connecting rod 44 to open the blood containing pipe 41, so that blood in the blood containing pipe 41 drops onto the glass slide.
The guide plate 32 and the devices thereon continue to move towards the direction close to the guide seat 61, the toothed block rod 33 can move towards the direction close to the rotary gear 36 under the action of the guide groove plate 21, the toothed block rod 33 is separated from the special-shaped rod 62, the compressed third compression spring 64 resets to drive the special-shaped rod 62 and the devices thereon to move towards the direction away from the guide seat 61, the compressed fourth compression spring 72 resets to drive the pressing plate 71 to move downwards, and the compressed return spring 43 resets to drive the blocking disc 42 to reset, so that the blocking disc 42 closes the blood containing vessel 41. Finally, the tooth bar 33 will push another guiding position-limiting plate 22 to move away from the guiding seat 61, and the compressed position-limiting spring 23 is restored to drive the guiding position-limiting plate 22 to move towards the direction close to the guiding seat 61, and the guiding position-limiting plate 22 stops the tooth bar 33 again. The above procedure was repeated and blood was dropped onto the slide.
The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.