Multifunctional atmospheric data monitoring device and using method thereof
1. The utility model provides a multi-functional atmospheric data monitoring devices, includes fixed bolster (1), its characterized in that: the upper end of fixed bolster (1) is provided with into air cap (7), the outside cover of the intermediate position department of fixed bolster (1) is equipped with monitoring box (2), monitoring box's (2) inside is provided with gaseous detection alarm instrument case (11), gaseous detection alarm instrument case (11) inside one side fixed mounting have gaseous alarm controller (16), one side of gaseous alarm controller (16) is provided with gaseous detection alarm instrument (12), the inside of cap (7) of admitting air is provided with clearance mechanism (27), the below of gaseous alarm controller (16) is provided with PLC module (19), the below of PLC module (19) is provided with WIFI module (20).
2. The multifunctional atmospheric data monitoring device of claim 1, wherein: the outside cover of fixed bolster (1) upper end is equipped with wind-force detection mount (3), the top of wind-force detection mount (3) one side is provided with air velocity transducer (4), and the top of wind-force detection mount (3) opposite side is provided with wind direction sensor (5), the top of wind-force detection mount (3) is provided with sampling camera (6), the fixed lightning rod (8) that is provided with in top of air inlet cap (7), the output of air velocity transducer (4), wind direction sensor (5) and sampling camera (6) and the input electric connection of PLC module (19).
3. The multifunctional atmospheric data monitoring device of claim 1, wherein: the inside of fixed bolster (1) upper end is provided with air guide groove (9), the below of air guide groove (9) is provided with plate washer (10), the below of gaseous detection alarm instrument (12) is provided with air pump (14), the input of air pump (14) is provided with monitoring trachea (13), monitoring trachea (13) link up mutually with air guide groove (9), and the inlet end of gaseous detection alarm instrument (12) link up mutually with monitoring trachea (13).
4. A multifunctional atmospheric data monitoring device as defined in claim 3, wherein: the output end of the air pump (14) is provided with an air outlet pipe (17), the lower end of one side of the monitoring box (2) is provided with an air outlet filter screen (18), and one end of the air outlet pipe (17) is fixedly connected with the air outlet filter screen (18).
5. A multifunctional atmospheric data monitoring device as defined in claim 3, wherein: one side of monitoring case (2) top is provided with insecticidal lamp (15), intermediate position department sealing connection of monitoring trachea (13) has laser particle count sensor (34), the output of PLC module (19) respectively with the input electric connection of air pump (14), insecticidal lamp (15), gas alarm controller (16) and WIFI module (20), the output of laser particle count sensor (34) and gaseous detection alarm (12) and the input electric connection of PLC module (19).
6. The multifunctional atmospheric data monitoring device of claim 1, wherein: the lower extreme of clearance mechanism (27) is provided with into air hopper (21), the top of intaking hopper (21) is provided with weather shed (23), the inside of intaking hopper (21) is provided with into air hopper groove (22), intermediate position department of weather shed (23) lower extreme is provided with clearance motor frame (25), and the bilateral symmetry of clearance motor frame (25) is provided with electric telescopic handle (24), the upper and lower both ends of electric telescopic handle (24) respectively with weather shed (23) and clearance motor frame (25) fixed connection, the inside of clearance motor frame (25) is provided with clearance motor (26), and clearance motor (26) is connected with clearance mechanism (27) transmission.
7. The multifunctional atmospheric data monitoring device of claim 1, wherein: clearance mechanism (27) are including clearance support frame (28), drive groove (29), upper cleaning seat (30), lower cleaning seat (31), connecting rod (32) and cleaning brush (33), clearance support frame (28) are located the intermediate position department of clearance mechanism (27), upper cleaning seat (30) are located the top of clearance support frame (28), and lower cleaning seat (31) are located the below of clearance support frame (28).
8. The multifunctional atmospheric data monitoring device of claim 7, wherein: go up the one end and the clearance support frame (28) fixed connection of clearance seat (30), go up clearance seat (30) and lower clearance seat (31) respectively and be provided with connecting rod (32) between clearance support frame (28), the upper surface of going up clearance seat (30) and the lower surface of lower clearance seat (31) all are provided with cleaning brush (33), and cleaning brush (33) laminate mutually with air intake fill (21) and weather shed (23) respectively, the upper surface of going up clearance seat (30) and lower clearance seat (31) are circular-arcly along drive groove (29).
9. The use method of the multifunctional atmospheric data monitoring device based on any one of claims 1 to 8 is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1: the wind speed sensor (4) and the wind direction sensor (5) collect wind directions and wind speeds in real time and transmit the wind directions and the wind speeds to the PLC module (19), and the sampling camera (6) monitors the area of the monitoring device and transmits the monitoring device to the PLC module (19);
step 2: air pump (14) are opened and are inhaled air from air inlet cap (7), and the air loops through inside that air inlet hopper groove (22), air guide groove (9) entered into monitoring trachea (13), the one end of gaseous detection alarm (12) is connected with the monitoring end of monitoring trachea (13), and gaseous detection alarm (12) are to gathering SO in the gas2、NO2、03The concentration of CO and the temperature and humidity of air are detected and transmitted to a PLC module (19), meanwhile, a laser particle counting sensor (34) can monitor the number of dust particles in the air and transmit the number to the PLC module (19), and the sucked air is discharged from an air outlet filter screen (18) through an air outlet pipe (17);
and step 3: after a period of time, the air pump (14) can be controlled to reversely rotate, the reversely rotating air pump (14) sucks air through the air outlet pipe (17), the air parameters can be still detected through the monitoring air pipe (13) exhaust gas detection alarm instrument (12) and the laser particle counting sensor (34), and the air enters the air inlet cap (7) through the air guide groove (9), so that the back flushing cleaning of the interior of the air inlet cap (7) is realized;
and 4, step 4: can drive clearance support frame (28) through clearance motor (26) and rotate along the center of admitting air cap (7), clearance brush (33) of upper end of upper cleaning seat (30) clean the inboard dust in weather shed (23), the dust blows out through the air that flows out, drive clearance motor (26) and clearance mechanism (27) downstream through electric telescopic handle (24), clearance brush (33) of lower cleaning seat (31) lower extreme cleans the inner wall of air inlet hopper (21) the dust and blows out through the air that flows out, the setting of insecticidal lamp (15) can attract the mosquito, thereby prevent that the mosquito from getting into the inside of admitting air cap (7).
Background
The atmospheric quality monitoring refers to a process of performing stationing observation on main pollutants in the atmosphere of one region and evaluating the atmospheric environmental quality. Atmospheric pollution is a very complex phenomenon, and is influenced by very large surface factors, which puts high requirements on monitoring. When the atmosphere is monitored in one area, a monitoring device pair is arranged at a plurality of selected or more than ten times collecting points so as to monitor the quality of the air.
At present, when the atmospheric data monitoring device on the market is used for monitoring, the air inlet absorbs air for a long time and adsorbs more dust, so that the monitoring result is influenced, and therefore a multifunctional atmospheric data monitoring device and a using method thereof are provided, so that the problems provided in the above are solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a multifunctional atmospheric data monitoring device to solve the problem that the monitoring result is influenced by the fact that an air inlet of the atmospheric data monitoring device on the market absorbs more dust after absorbing air for a long time during monitoring in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a multi-functional atmospheric data monitoring devices, includes the fixed bolster, the upper end of fixed bolster is provided with the cap of admitting air, the outside cover of the intermediate position department of fixed bolster is equipped with the monitoring box, the inside of monitoring box is provided with gaseous detection alarm instrument case, one side fixed mounting of gaseous detection alarm instrument incasement portion has gaseous alarm controller, one side of gaseous alarm controller is provided with gaseous detection alarm instrument, the inside of the cap of admitting air is provided with clearance mechanism, gaseous alarm controller's below is provided with the PLC module, the below of PLC module is provided with the WIFI module.
Preferably, the outside cover of fixed bolster upper end is equipped with the wind-force and detects the mount, the top of wind-force detection mount one side is provided with air velocity transducer, and the top of wind-force detection mount opposite side is provided with wind direction sensor, the top that the wind-force detected the mount is provided with the sampling camera, the fixed lightning rod that is provided with in top of air inlet cap, the output of air velocity transducer, wind direction sensor and sampling camera and the input electric connection of PLC module.
Preferably, the inside of fixed bolster upper end is provided with air guide groove, air guide groove's below is provided with the plate washer, the below of gaseous detection alarm instrument is provided with the air pump, the input of air pump is provided with the monitoring trachea, the monitoring trachea link up with air guide groove mutually, and the inlet end of gaseous detection alarm instrument links up with the monitoring trachea mutually.
Preferably, the output end of the air pump is provided with an air outlet pipe, the lower end of one side of the monitoring box is provided with an air outlet filter screen, and one end of the air outlet pipe is fixedly connected with the air outlet filter screen.
Preferably, one side of monitoring case top is provided with the insecticidal lamp, tracheal intermediate position department sealing connection of monitoring has laser particle counting sensor, the output of PLC module respectively with the input electric connection of air pump, insecticidal lamp, gaseous alarm controller and WIFI module, the output of laser particle counting sensor and gaseous detection alarm and the input electric connection of PLC module.
Preferably, the lower extreme of clearance mechanism is provided with into air scoop, the top of intaking the fill is provided with the weather shed, the inside of intaking the fill is provided with into air hopper groove, the intermediate position department of weather shed lower extreme is provided with clearance motor frame, and the bilateral symmetry of clearance motor frame is provided with electric telescopic handle, electric telescopic handle's upper and lower both ends respectively with weather shed and clearance motor frame fixed connection, the inside of clearance motor frame is provided with the clearance motor, and the clearance motor is connected with the transmission of clearance mechanism.
Preferably, clearance mechanism is including clearance support frame, drive groove, last clearance seat, lower clearance seat, connecting rod and cleaning brush, the clearance support frame is located clearance mechanism's intermediate position department, go up the clearance seat and be located the top of clearance support frame, and the clearance seat is located the below of clearance support frame down.
Preferably, the one end and the clearance support frame fixed connection of last clearance seat, go up the clearance seat with clearance seat down respectively and be provided with the connecting rod between the clearance support frame, the upper surface of going up the clearance seat and the lower surface of clearance seat down all are provided with the cleaning brush, and the cleaning brush laminates with air intake fill and weather shed mutually respectively, the upper surface of going up the clearance seat is circular-arcly along the drive slot with clearance seat down.
A use method of the multifunctional atmospheric data monitoring device comprises the following steps:
step 1: the wind speed sensor and the wind direction sensor acquire wind direction and wind speed in real time and transmit the wind direction and the wind speed to the PLC module, and the sampling camera monitors the area of the monitoring device and transmits the monitoring device to the PLC module;
step 2: the air pump is opened and is inhaled the air from the cap that admits air, and the air loops through into air hopper groove, air guide groove and enters into the tracheal inside of monitoring, the one end of gaseous detection alarm instrument is connected with the tracheal monitoring end of monitoring, and gaseous detection alarm instrument is to gathering the SO in the gas、The concentrations of NO, CO, CL and HS are detected and transmitted to the PLC module, meanwhile, the laser particle counting sensor can monitor the number of dust particles in the air and transmit the number to the PLC module, and the sucked air is discharged from the air outlet filter screen through the air outlet pipe;
and step 3: the reverse rotation of the air pump can be controlled after a period of time, the air pump which reversely rotates can suck air through the air outlet pipe, the air parameters can be still detected through the detection alarm instrument for monitoring the gas discharged by the air pipe and the laser particle counting sensor, and the air enters the air inlet cap through the air guide groove, so that the back flushing cleaning of the interior of the air inlet cap is realized;
and 4, step 4: can drive the clearance support frame through the clearance motor and rotate along the center of cap that admits air, the clearance brush of upper end of the upper cleaning seat cleans the inboard dust of canopy, the dust blows off through the air that flows, drive clearance motor and clearance mechanism downstream through electric telescopic handle, the clearance brush of lower cleaning seat lower extreme cleans the inner wall of air intake fill the dust and blows off through the air that flows out, the setting of insecticidal lamp can attract the mosquito to prevent that the mosquito from getting into the inside of cap that admits air.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the air pump capable of rotating forwards and backwards is arranged, reverse blowing is carried out on the air inlet cap through reverse rotation, the cleaning motor drives the cleaning support frame to clean the inner walls of the air inlet hopper and the rain shelter at the same time, blowing of dust and driving of mosquitoes are driven along with the blowing of air, the cleaning of the interior of the air inlet cap is achieved, and the problem that the monitoring result is influenced due to the fact that the air inlet absorbs more dust for a long time when the air inlet of an air data monitoring device on the market at present is used for monitoring is solved.
2. According to the invention, the insect killing lamp is arranged to attract the mosquitoes around the air inlet cap, so that the mosquitoes are prevented from entering the air inlet cap, monitoring parameters of the later-stage gas detection alarm instrument and the laser particle counting sensor are influenced, the appearance state of the equipment is monitored by the sampling camera, and any six gases, namely, combustible gas, toxic gas, organic gas and conventional gas, and the temperature and humidity of the gas can be simultaneously detected by the gas detection alarm instrument with the model of ERUN-PG51S6, so that different monitoring gases can be selected according to different monitoring positions and monitoring requirements.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a view showing a connection relationship between the monitoring box and the fixing bracket according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the monitoring box of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of an air inlet cap according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a cleaning mechanism according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. fixing a bracket; 2. a monitoring box; 3. a wind power detection fixing frame; 4. a wind speed sensor; 5. a wind direction sensor; 6. sampling a camera; 7. an air inlet cap; 8. a lightning rod; 9. a gas guide groove; 10. a baffle plate; 11. a gas detection alarm instrument box; 12. a gas detection alarm; 13. monitoring the trachea; 14. an air pump; 15. an insecticidal lamp; 16. a gas alarm controller; 17. an air outlet pipe; 18. an air outlet filter screen; 19. a PLC module; 20. a WIFI module; 21. an air inlet hopper; 22. an air inlet hopper groove; 23. a rain shelter; 24. an electric telescopic rod; 25. cleaning a motor frame; 26. cleaning the motor; 27. a cleaning mechanism; 28. cleaning the support frame; 29. a drive slot; 30. an upper cleaning seat; 31. a lower cleaning seat; 32. a connecting rod; 33. cleaning a brush; 34. a laser particle counting sensor.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-5, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: the utility model provides a multi-functional atmospheric data monitoring devices, including fixed bolster 1, the upper end of fixed bolster 1 is provided with air inlet cap 7, the outside cover of the intermediate position department of fixed bolster 1 is equipped with monitoring box 2, monitoring box 2's inside is provided with gaseous detection alarm appearance case 11, one side fixed mounting of gaseous detection alarm appearance 11 inside has gaseous alarm controller 16, one side of gaseous alarm controller 16 is provided with gaseous detection alarm appearance 12, air inlet cap 7's inside is provided with clearance mechanism 27, gaseous alarm controller 16's below is provided with PLC module 19, PLC module 19's below is provided with WIFI module 20.
Further, the outside cover of fixed bolster 1 upper end is equipped with wind-force detection mount 3, and the top of 3 one sides of wind-force detection mount is provided with air velocity transducer 4, and the top of 3 opposite sides of wind-force detection mount is provided with wind direction sensor 5, and the top of 3 that wind-force detected the mount is provided with sampling camera 6, and the fixed lightning rod 8 that is provided with in top of cap 7 admits air, and air velocity transducer 4, wind direction sensor 5 and sampling camera 6's output and PLC module 19's input electric connection.
Further, an air guide groove 9 is formed in the upper end of the fixing support 1, a baffle plate 10 is arranged below the air guide groove 9, an air pump 14 is arranged below the air detection alarm 12, a monitoring air pipe 13 is arranged at the input end of the air pump 14, the monitoring air pipe 13 is communicated with the air guide groove 9, and the air inlet end of the air detection alarm 12 is communicated with the monitoring air pipe 13.
Further, an air outlet pipe 17 is arranged at the output end of the air pump 14, an air outlet filter screen 18 is arranged at the lower end of one side of the monitoring box 2, and one end of the air outlet pipe 17 is fixedly connected with the air outlet filter screen 18.
Further, one side of monitoring case 2 top is provided with insecticidal lamp 15, and monitoring trachea 13's intermediate position department sealing connection has laser particle count sensor 34, PLC module 19's output respectively with air pump 14, insecticidal lamp 15, gas alarm controller 16 and WIFI module 20's input electric connection, laser particle count sensor 34 and gas detection alarm 12's output and PLC module 19's input electric connection.
Further, the lower extreme of clearance mechanism 27 is provided with into air scoop 21, the top of intaking air scoop 21 is provided with weather shed 23, the inside of intaking air scoop 21 is provided with into air scoop 22, intermediate position department of weather shed 23 lower extreme is provided with clearance motor frame 25, and the bilateral symmetry of clearance motor frame 25 is provided with electric telescopic handle 24, electric telescopic handle 24 upper and lower both ends respectively with weather shed 23 and clearance motor frame 25 fixed connection, the inside of clearance motor frame 25 is provided with clearance motor 26, and clearance motor 26 is connected with clearance mechanism 27 transmission.
Further, the cleaning mechanism 27 includes a cleaning support frame 28, a driving groove 29, an upper cleaning seat 30, a lower cleaning seat 31, a connecting rod 32 and a cleaning brush 33, the cleaning support frame 28 is located at a middle position of the cleaning mechanism 27, the upper cleaning seat 30 is located above the cleaning support frame 28, and the lower cleaning seat 31 is located below the cleaning support frame 28.
Further, the one end and the clearance support frame 28 fixed connection of last clearance seat 30, go up clearance seat 30 and lower clearance seat 31 respectively with be provided with connecting rod 32 between the clearance support frame 28, the upper surface of going up clearance seat 30 and the lower surface of lower clearance seat 31 all are provided with cleaning brush 33, and cleaning brush 33 respectively with air intake fill 21 and canopy 23 laminating mutually, the upper surface of going up clearance seat 30 and lower clearance seat 31 are circular-arcly along drive slot 29.
A use method of the multifunctional atmospheric data monitoring device comprises the following steps:
step 1: the wind speed sensor 4 and the wind direction sensor 5 collect wind direction and wind speed in real time and transmit the wind direction and the wind speed to the PLC module 19, and the sampling camera 6 monitors a monitoring device area and transmits the monitoring device area to the PLC module 19;
step 2: the air pump 14 is started to suck air from the air inlet cap 7, the air sequentially passes through the air inlet hopper groove 22 and the air guide groove 9 to enter the monitoring air pipe 13, one end of the gas detection alarm 12 is connected with the monitoring end of the monitoring air pipe 13, and the gas detection alarm 12 collects SO in the gas2、NO2、03、CO、CL2、H2The concentration of S is detected and transmitted to the PLC module 19, meanwhile, the laser particle counting sensor 34 can monitor the number of dust particles in the air and transmit the number to the PLC module 19, and the sucked air is discharged from the air outlet filter screen 18 through the air outlet pipe 17;
and step 3: after a period of time, the air pump 14 can be controlled to reversely rotate, the reversely rotating air pump 14 sucks air through the air outlet pipe 17, the air parameters can be still detected through the gas detection alarm 12 and the laser particle counting sensor 34 which are discharged from the monitoring air pipe 13, and the air enters the air inlet cap 7 through the air guide groove 9, so that the back flushing cleaning of the interior of the air inlet cap 7 is realized;
and 4, step 4: can drive clearance support frame 28 through clearance motor 26 and rotate along the center of cap 7 that admits air, the inboard dust of canopy 23 is cleaned to clearance brush 33 of upper end of upper cleaning seat 30, the dust blows out through the air that flows, drive clearance motor 26 and clearance mechanism 27 downstream through electric telescopic handle 24, the inner wall of fill 21 that admits air is cleaned through the air that flows out by clearance brush 33 of lower cleaning seat 31 lower extreme, insecticidal lamp 15's setting can attract the mosquito, thereby prevent that the mosquito from getting into cap 7's inside of admitting air.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
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