Accurate tubercle bacillus detecting system
1. An accurate tubercle bacillus detecting system which is characterized in that: comprises a soaking shell (1);
a soaking cavity is formed in the soaking shell (1), ethanol is filled in the soaking cavity, and a taking control assembly (2) and a bearing degreasing assembly (3) are arranged in the soaking shell (1);
the taking control assembly (2) comprises a lifting control rod (201) and a linkage lifting block (202), the lifting control rod (201) is inserted into one side of the soaking shell (1), the linkage lifting block (202) is inserted into the soaking shell (1), and the bottom of the lifting control rod (201) is fixedly connected with a lifting top spring;
the bearing degreasing assembly (3) comprises a glass slide bearing disc (301) and a position control rod (302), the glass slide bearing disc (301) is inserted into the soaking shell (1), a glass slide is inserted into the top of the glass slide bearing disc (301), and the position control rod (302) is inserted into the side face of the glass slide bearing disc (301).
2. The accurate mycobacterium tuberculosis detection system of claim 1, wherein: the body of rod of lift control pole (201) and the relative one side of linkage elevator (202) block all are equipped with drive rack (2011), and the inside of soaking shell (1) is equipped with synchronizing gear (101), and synchronizing gear (101) rotate to be connected in the inside of soaking shell (1), and the teeth of a cogwheel of synchronizing gear (101) both sides is connected with drive rack (2011) transmission of lift control pole (201) and linkage elevator (202) respectively.
3. The accurate mycobacterium tuberculosis detection system of claim 2, wherein: the inside of linkage elevator piece (202) block is equipped with constant head tank (2021), and soaks the inside of shell (1) and be equipped with locating lever (102), and the body of rod of locating lever (102) is square design, and the locating lever (102) is pegged graft in the inside of constant head tank (2021).
4. The accurate mycobacterium tuberculosis detection system of claim 2, wherein: the bottom of the block body of the linkage lifting block (202) is provided with a U-shaped linkage hook block (2022), and the bottom of the front side and the top of the rear side of the linkage hook block (2022) are both designed to be inclined chamfers.
5. The accurate mycobacterium tuberculosis detection system of claim 1, wherein: the top of the plate body of the glass slide bearing plate (301) is provided with three groups of glass slide positioning blocks (3011), the top of the plate body of the glass slide bearing plate (301) is provided with two symmetrical glass slide positioning blocks (3011), the section of the block body of each glass slide positioning block (3011) is U-shaped, a glass slide is inserted between the two glass slide positioning blocks (3011) in the same group, and the plate body of the glass slide bearing plate (301) is U-shaped.
6. The accurate mycobacterium tuberculosis detection system of claim 5, wherein: the slide glass bearing plate (301) is characterized in that a track rod (3012) is arranged inside the plate body, a track groove (103) is arranged inside the shell body of the soaking shell (1), the groove body of the track groove (103) is designed to be triangular, and the track rod (3012) is inserted into the track groove (103).
7. The accurate mycobacterium tuberculosis detection system of claim 6, wherein: the groove body of the track groove (103) is internally provided with a bottom control point a (1031), a bottom control point b (1032) and a top control point (1033), the groove body depths of the track groove (103) at the bottom control point a (1031) and the bottom control point b (1032) are the same, and the groove body depth of the track groove (103) at the top control point (1033) is greater than the groove body depth of the track groove (103) at the bottom control point a (1031).
8. The accurate mycobacterium tuberculosis detection system of claim 1, wherein: the outside of the top rod body of the position control rod (302) is provided with a reset top spring (3021), and two ends of the reset top spring (3021) are respectively and fixedly connected with the top of the position control rod (302) and the top of the tray body of the slide glass carrying tray (301).
9. The accurate mycobacterium tuberculosis detection system of claim 8, wherein: the body of rod top and the bottom of position control pole (302) all are equipped with adaptation ejector pad (3022), and adaptation ejector pad (3022) are pegged graft in the inside of soaking shell (1), and the inside of adaptation ejector pad (3022) is equipped with adaptation top spring (30221), and the both ends of adaptation top spring (30221) fixed connection is respectively in the inside of adaptation ejector pad (3022) and the inside of soaking shell (1), and the elasticity of top spring (3021) that resets is greater than the elasticity of adaptation top spring (30221).
10. The accurate mycobacterium tuberculosis detection system of claim 6, wherein: and a track top spring (30121) is arranged inside the track rod (3012), and two ends of the track top spring (30121) are fixedly connected to the inside of the track rod (3012) and the inside of the slide glass bearing disc (301) respectively.
Background
The tuberculosis is a chronic infectious disease, can invade a plurality of organs, is most common due to tuberculosis infection, is very important for early diagnosis of the tuberculosis so as to achieve the purposes of preventing and treating the tuberculosis in advance, and the existing mycobacterium tuberculosis smear inspection method is a complete and accurate mycobacterium tuberculosis detection system.
If the application number is: CN201210078055.5 discloses a nanoprobe system for detecting mycobacterium tuberculosis and a method for preparing the nanoprobe system, and based on this, a method for detecting mycobacterium tuberculosis is proposed. The nanometer probe system comprises an integrated nanometer material probe and immunomagnetic beads, the integrated nanometer material probe and the immunomagnetic beads are combined with tubercle bacillus thalli through specific ligands to form a ternary complex, the tubercle bacillus and the nanometer integrated probe are quickly and accurately separated and concentrated under the action of a magnetic field, then fluorescent signals on the integrated probe are detected, the detected signals can be obviously amplified through magnetic enrichment and the quantity difference between polypeptide sites and fluorescent quantum dots on the integrated nanometer probe, and accurate, high-sensitivity and specific detection of the tubercle bacillus is realized.
At present, when combining bacillus to examine, need earlier put into 95% ethanol with three slide glass and soak for 2 hours the degrease, put dry clean gauze with the son clamp and go up the shade dry, present soaking mode to the slide glass is mostly medical personnel and directly places the slide glass and soak in ethanol solution, the trouble of taking, attract the laminating each other easily between the slide glass, be difficult to the separation, and reduced the area of contact of slide glass with ethanol solution after overlapping between the slide glass, the degreasing effect is relatively poor, the practicality is not high.
Therefore, in view of the above, research and improvement are made for the existing structure and defects, and an accurate mycobacterium tuberculosis detection system is provided, so as to achieve the purpose of higher practical value.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides an accurate mycobacterium tuberculosis detection system, which aims to solve the problems that most of the conventional glass slides are soaked in an ethanol solution by medical personnel, the glass slides are difficult to take, the glass slides are easy to mutually attract and laminate and are difficult to separate, the contact area between the glass slides and the ethanol solution is reduced after the glass slides are overlapped, the degreasing effect is poor and the practicability is not high.
The purpose and the effect of the accurate tubercle bacillus detection system are achieved by the following specific technical means:
an accurate tubercle bacillus detection system comprises a soaking shell;
a soaking cavity is formed in the soaking shell, ethanol is contained in the soaking cavity, and a taking control assembly and a bearing degreasing assembly are arranged in the soaking shell;
the taking control assembly comprises a lifting control rod and a linkage lifting block, the lifting control rod is inserted in one side of the soaking shell, the linkage lifting block is inserted in the soaking shell, and the bottom of the lifting control rod is fixedly connected with a lifting top spring;
the bearing and degreasing assembly comprises a glass slide bearing disc and a position control rod, the glass slide bearing disc is inserted in the soaking shell, a glass slide is inserted in the top of the glass slide bearing disc, and the position control rod is inserted in the side face of the glass slide bearing disc.
Furthermore, the rod body of the lifting control rod and one side opposite to the linkage lifting block body are both provided with a transmission rack, the inside of the soaking shell is provided with a synchronous gear, the synchronous gear is rotatably connected inside the soaking shell, and the gear teeth on two sides of the synchronous gear are respectively in transmission connection with the transmission racks of the lifting control rod and the linkage lifting block.
Further, the inside of linkage elevator block is equipped with the constant head tank, and the inside of soaking the shell is equipped with the locating lever, and the body of rod of locating lever is square design, and the locating lever is pegged graft in the inside of constant head tank.
Furthermore, the bottom of the block body of the linkage lifting block is provided with a U-shaped linkage hook block, and the bottom of the front side of the linkage hook block and the top of the rear side of the linkage hook block are both designed to be inclined chamfers.
Furthermore, three groups of glass slide positioning blocks are arranged at the top of the glass slide bearing disc, two symmetrical glass slide positioning blocks are arranged at the top of the glass slide bearing disc, the section of each glass slide positioning block is U-shaped, glass slides are inserted between the two glass slide positioning blocks in the same group, and the glass slide bearing disc is U-shaped.
Furthermore, the tray body of the glass slide bearing tray is internally provided with a track rod, the shell of the soaking shell is internally provided with a track groove, the groove body of the track groove is designed in a triangular shape, and the track rod is inserted in the track groove.
Further, the inside bottom control point a, bottom control point b and the top control point that is equipped with of cell body in track groove, the cell body degree of depth of track groove in bottom control point a and bottom control point b position is the same, and the cell body degree of depth of track groove in top control point position is greater than the cell body degree of depth of track groove in bottom control point a position.
Furthermore, the outside of the top rod body of the position control rod is provided with a reset top spring, and two ends of the reset top spring are respectively and fixedly connected to the top of the position control rod and the top of the disk body of the slide glass bearing disk.
Furthermore, the top and the bottom of the rod body of the position control rod are both provided with adaptive pushing blocks, the adaptive pushing blocks are inserted in the soaking shell, adaptive ejecting springs are arranged in the adaptive pushing blocks, two ends of each adaptive ejecting spring are respectively and fixedly connected in the adaptive pushing blocks and the soaking shell, and the elastic force of each reset ejecting spring is larger than that of each adaptive ejecting spring.
Furthermore, a track top spring is arranged inside the track rod, and two ends of the track top spring are fixedly connected inside the track rod and inside the glass slide bearing disc respectively.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the device is when using, and three slide glass can peg graft in the inside of three independent locating pieces of group to can not appear piling up, the phenomenon of laminating each other between the slide glass, soaking that every slide can both be complete carries out the degrease in ethanol solution, and the degreasing effect is good, and convenient to use has improved the device's practicality and flexibility.
2. When the slide glass of taking after the slide glass degrease is accomplished uses, the device can be under the control assembly of taking and the mating reaction who bears degrease subassembly, with the inside of three slide glass propelling movement ethanol solution in proper order, make things convenient for medical staff to take, and the whole backs of taking out of three slide glass, it can automatic re-setting to bear degrease subassembly, in order to carry out the degrease operation of soaking to the slide glass of all the other groups next time, convenient and fast, the speed of taking, the phenomenon that a plurality of slide glass inter attraction separation difficulties can not appear when the slide glass of taking takes place, the flexibility and the adaptability of the device have been improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the slide glass taking apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the soaking shell of the present invention after the internal components are disassembled.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure at the bottom of fig. 4 according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of the slide glass of the present invention after the slide glass is completely taken.
Figure 7 is a schematic view of the interior of the slide carrier tray of the present invention as it is raised to a top control point position.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the track groove inside the soaking casing according to the present invention.
In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:
1. soaking the shell; 101. a synchronizing gear; 102. positioning a rod; 103. a track groove; 1031. a bottom control point a; 1032. a bottom control point b; 1033. a top control point; 2. taking the control component; 201. a lifting control rod; 2011. a drive rack; 202. a linkage lifting block; 2021. positioning a groove; 2022. linkage hook blocks; 3. carrying a degreasing assembly; 301. a slide carrying tray; 3011. positioning blocks; 3012. a track rod; 30121. a rail top spring; 302. a position control lever; 3021. resetting the top spring; 3022. adapting to the push block; 30221. is suitable for a top spring.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1:
as shown in figures 1 to 5:
the invention provides an accurate tubercle bacillus detection system, which comprises a soaking shell 1;
a soaking cavity is arranged inside the soaking shell 1, ethanol is contained inside the soaking cavity, and a taking control assembly 2 and a bearing degreasing assembly 3 are arranged inside the soaking shell 1;
the taking control assembly 2 comprises a lifting control rod 201 and a linkage lifting block 202, the lifting control rod 201 is inserted into one side of the soaking shell 1, the linkage lifting block 202 is inserted into the soaking shell 1, and the bottom of the lifting control rod 201 is fixedly connected with a lifting top spring;
the carrying and degreasing assembly 3 comprises a glass slide carrying tray 301 and a position control rod 302, the glass slide carrying tray 301 is inserted in the soaking shell 1, a glass slide is inserted in the top of the glass slide carrying tray 301, and the position control rod 302 is inserted in the side face of the glass slide carrying tray 301.
Wherein, the disk body top that the slide glass bore a tray 301 is equipped with three groups of slide glass locating pieces 3011, and every group slide glass locating piece 3011 is equipped with two of symmetry at the disk body top that the slide glass bore a tray 301, the block cross-section of slide glass locating piece 3011 is "U" shape, and the slide is pegged graft between two slide glass locating pieces 3011 of the same group, the disk body shape that the slide glass bore a tray 301 is "U" shape, three slide glass can peg graft in the inside of three independent locating pieces 3011 of group, thereby can not appear piling up between the slide glass, the phenomenon of laminating each other, every slide glass can both be complete soak and degrease in ethanol solution, degreasing effect is good, high durability and convenient use.
Wherein, one side of the rod body of the lifting control rod 201 opposite to the linkage lifting block 202 is provided with a transmission rack 2011, the soaking shell 1 is provided with a synchronous gear 101, the synchronous gear 101 is rotatably connected inside the soaking shell 1, the gear teeth at two sides of the synchronous gear 101 are respectively in transmission connection with the transmission racks 2011 of the lifting control rod 201 and the linkage lifting block 202, the top and the bottom of the rod body of the position control rod 302 are provided with adaptive push blocks 3022, the adaptive push blocks 3022 are inserted inside the soaking shell 1, the adaptive push blocks 3022 are provided with adaptive push springs 30221 inside, two ends of the adaptive push springs 30221 are respectively and fixedly connected inside the adaptive push blocks 3022 and inside the soaking shell 1, when the lifting control rod 201 is pressed down, the lifting control rod 2011 can drive the linkage lifting block 202 to ascend through the transmission rack 201 and the synchronous gear 101, and the slide glass carrier tray 301 located at the outermost side of the linkage lifting block 202 under the action of the adaptive push springs 30221, the bottom of the block body of the linkage lifting block 202 is provided with a U-shaped linkage hook block 2022, and the bottom of the front side and the top of the rear side of the linkage hook block 2022 are both designed with inclined chamfers, so that when the linkage lifting block 202 is lifted up, the slide glass can be hooked up by the U-shaped linkage hook block 2022 at the bottom and lifted out of the ethanol solution, after the slide glass is taken, the adjacent slide glass can be abutted against the outer side of the linkage hook block 2022 under the action of the adaptive top spring 30221, and after the linkage lifting block 202 and the lifting control rod 201 are reset under the action of the lifting top spring, the slide glass can be rested against the side surface of the linkage lifting block 202 under the action of the adaptive top spring 30221 to be taken for use next time.
Wherein, the inside of the block body of linkage elevator block 202 is equipped with constant head tank 2021, and the inside of soaking shell 1 is equipped with locating lever 102, and the body of rod of locating lever 102 is square design, and locating lever 102 pegs graft in the inside of constant head tank 2021, and in use, locating lever 102 can restrict the lift orbit of linkage elevator block 202 through constant head tank 2021 to make linkage elevator block 202 can not appear crooked when going up and down, the distortion leads to the dead phenomenon of inefficacy of device card to take place, and it is stable to use.
Example 2:
as shown in figures 1 to 8
In addition to embodiment 1, the slide glass tray 301 has a track rod 3012 inside the tray body, and a track groove 103 inside the housing of the soaking casing 1, the track groove 103 has a triangular groove body, the track rod 3012 is inserted into the track groove 103, and the track groove 103 can ensure that the device can be recycled.
Wherein, the groove body of the track groove 103 is provided with a bottom control point a1031, a bottom control point b1032 and a top control point 1033, the groove body depth of the track groove 103 at the positions of the bottom control point a1031 and the bottom control point b1032 is the same, and the groove body depth of the track groove 103 at the position of the top control point 1033 is larger than the groove body depth of the track groove 103 at the position of the bottom control point a1031, in use, when the slide glass loading disc 301 is completely taken, and the lifting control rod 201 is pressed down again, the linkage lifting block 202 can drive the slide glass loading disc 301 to move upwards along the track groove 103 through the linkage hook block 2022, when the slide glass loading disc 301 is lifted to the top, the track rod 3012 is provided with a track top spring 30121 inside, and two ends of the track top spring 30121 are respectively and fixedly connected to the inside of the track rod 3012 and the inside of the slide glass loading disc 301, the track rod 3012 can be clamped into the deepest top control point 1033 under the action of the track top spring 30121, after the lifting control rod 201 is loosened to lift the lifting control rod 201 for a certain distance, a reset top spring 3021 is arranged outside the rod body at the top of the position control rod 302, two ends of the reset top spring 3021 are respectively and fixedly connected with the top of the position control rod 302 and the top of the plate body of the slide bearing plate 301, and the spring force of the reset top spring 3021 is greater than the spring force of the adaptive top spring 30221, the slide carrier tray 301 will move towards the bottom control point a1031 under the action of the reset top spring 3021, thereby realizing the resetting of the slide glass bearing tray 301, at the moment, the slide glass can be arranged in the slide glass bearing tray 301 again to carry out the operation of soaking and degreasing in ethanol, the lifting control rod 201 is completely loosened after the slide glass is arranged, the slide glass at the outermost side of the slide glass bearing tray 301 will be pressed against the side of the linkage lifting block 202 under the action of the adaptive top spring 30221, so that the slide glass can be recycled, and the slide glass can be conveniently mounted and taken.
The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
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