Formula and preparation method of high-resilience foaming material

文档序号:2695 发布日期:2021-09-17 浏览:62次 中文

1. The high-resilience foam formula is characterized by comprising polyether 330, polyether 3628, catalyst A33, catalyst DMEA, silicone oil L-3001, polyurethane catalyst C225, triethanolamine, foaming agent F-580, cell opening agent 3634, water and sponge color paste; according to weight, in the formula of the high-resilience foam material, 599-601 parts of polyether 330, 259-601 parts of polyether 3628, 3.5-5.5 parts of catalyst A33, 11-13 parts of catalyst DMEA, 3-5 parts of silicone oil L-3001, 0.7-2.7 parts of polyurethane catalyst C225, 9-11 parts of triethanolamine, 44-46 parts of foaming agent F-580, 44-46 parts of pore-forming agent 3634, 25-27 parts of water and 24-26 parts of sponge color paste.

2. The high resilience foam formulation according to claim 1, wherein the high resilience foam formulation comprises, by weight, 600 parts of polyether 330, 260 parts of polyether 3628, 4.5 parts of catalyst A33, 12 parts of catalyst DMEA, 4 parts of silicone oil L-3001, 1.7 parts of polyurethane catalyst C225, 10 parts of triethanolamine, 45 parts of foaming agent F-580, 45 parts of cell opener 3634, 26 parts of water, and 25 parts of sponge color paste.

3. The method for preparing the high resilience foamed product by using the high resilience foam formulation of claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that polyether 330, polyether 3628, catalyst A33, catalyst DMEA, silicone oil L-3001, polyurethane catalyst C225, triethanolamine, foaming agent F-580, cell opening agent 3634, water and sponge color paste are poured into a stirring tank in sequence and stirred for 2-4 hours.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the blender comprises a 4-6 KW hydraulic disperser and a 0.5-2.5 ton blending tank.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the rotation speed of the hydraulic dispersion machine is 1000 to 1540 r/min.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the hydraulic disperser rotates at 1440 r/min.

Background

In automobiles, interior articles such as automobile foot pads, steering wheel covers, back-up pillow neck pillows, window films, seat cushions, trunk cushions and the like are all made of foaming materials. In addition, many interior articles in public transportation such as airplanes, subways, high-speed rails, buses, ships and the like are made of foamed materials, and in addition, some daily necessities and furniture articles are also made of foamed materials. In products made with foamed materials, safety and comfort are critical, which is not possible with ordinary foamed materials.

The common foaming material has poor elasticity, slow rebound and poor foaming weight plasticity. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a high resilience foam material having good elasticity, fast resilience and good foaming weight plasticity.

The high-resilience foam material has better shock resistance and flexibility; the tearing strength is good; the hardness is easy to adjust; the rebound resilience and the elasticity are good; the foaming has good plasticity, which means that the foam can be restored to the original shape immediately after changing the shape, and has good elasticity. Therefore, safety and comfort-oriented products made of foam materials are mostly made of high resilience foam materials.

However, the existing high resilience foaming material has the problems of too fast curing and unsatisfactory foaming, or the problem that the mold opening is delayed and the foaming material is easy to deform because the curing is slow.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a formula of a high-resilience foaming material, which comprises polyether 330, polyether 3628, catalyst A33, catalyst DMEA, silicone oil L-3001, polyurethane catalyst C225, triethanolamine, foaming agent F-580, cell opener 3634, water and sponge color paste, and is specifically shown in Table 1:

product ingredient Description of the invention
Polyether 330 The English name Polyether Polyols HEP-330N, also known as Polyether polyol 330N
Polyether 3628 Structural formula (xvi): CH (CH)3O(C2H4O)nH, English name Polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether, Chinese name Polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether
Catalyst A33 Structural formula (xvi): c6H12N2The English name is TrietHylenediamine, Chinese name, is a triethylenediamine solution containing 33% triethylenediamine
Catalyst DMEA Structural formula (xvi): c4H11NO, English name is N, N-dimethyl ethanolamine, Chinese name is dimethylethanolamine
Silicone oil L-3001 Structural formula (xvi): c6H18O3Si3The English name is Hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane and the Chinese name is Hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane
Polyurethane catalyst C225 Structural formula (xvi): c23H36O2English name is Polyurethane catalyst C225
Triethanolamine Structural formula (xvi): c6H15NO3English name is Triethanomine
Blowing agent F-580 Structural formula (xvi): c12H26O4Na, English name is Lauryl sodium sulfate, Chinese name is sodium dodecyl sulfate
Water (W) Structural formula (xvi): h2O, English name is Water
Cell opener 3634 Purchased from Dongguan Macro enhanced industries, Ltd
Sponge color paste Purchase from Jiali HuaGong (Huizhou) Ltd

Preferably, in the formula of the high-resilience foam material, by weight, 599-601 parts of polyether 330, 259-601 parts of polyether 3628, 3.5-5.5 parts of catalyst A33, 11-13 parts of catalyst DMEA, 3-5 parts of silicone oil L-3001, 0.7-2.7 parts of polyurethane catalyst C225, 9-11 parts of triethanolamine, 44-46 parts of foaming agent F-580, 44-46 parts of pore-forming agent 3634, 25-27 parts of water and 24-26 parts of sponge color paste.

More preferably, in the formula of the high resilience foam material, by weight, 600 parts of polyether 330, 260 parts of polyether 3628, 4.5 parts of catalyst A33, 12 parts of catalyst DMEA, 4 parts of silicone oil L-3001, 1.7 parts of polyurethane catalyst C225, 10 parts of triethanolamine, 45 parts of foaming agent F-580, 45 parts of cell opening agent 3634, 26 parts of water and 25 parts of sponge color paste.

The invention also provides a method for preparing the high-resilience foam material by using the formula of the high-resilience foam material, which comprises the following steps: and pouring polyether 330, polyether 3628, catalyst A33, catalyst DMEA, silicone oil L-3001, polyurethane catalyst C225, triethanolamine, foaming agent F-580, cell opener 3634, water and sponge color paste into a stirring tank in sequence and stirring for 2-4 hours.

Further, the mixer contains 4~ 6KW hydraulic pressure dispenser and 0.5 ~ 2.5 tons agitator tank.

Further, the rotating speed of the hydraulic dispersion machine is 1000-1540 r/min.

Further, the rotating speed of the hydraulic dispersion machine is 1440 r/min.

The high-resilience foaming product prepared by the high-resilience foaming material has the common advantages of the high-resilience foaming material, and does not have the phenomena of too fast curing and insufficient foaming of the product, and the phenomenon that the mold opening is delayed and is easy to deform because the curing of the product is slowed, so that the hardness of the product meets the requirement after the product is molded.

Detailed Description

Example 1 high resilience foam formulation

The formula of the high-resilience foaming material is as follows:

according to weight, in the formula of the high-resilience foam material, 599-601 kg of polyether 330, 259-601 kg of polyether 3628, 3.5-5.5 kg of catalyst A33, 11-13 kg of catalyst DMEA, 3-5 kg of silicone oil L-3001, 0.7-2.7 kg of polyurethane catalyst C225, 9-11 kg of triethanolamine, 44-46 kg of foaming agent F-580, 44-46 kg of pore-forming agent 3634, 25-27 kg of water and 24-26 kg of sponge color paste are adopted.

The specific formula is as follows: according to weight, in the formula of the high-resilience foam material, 600kg of polyether 330, 260kg of polyether 3628, 4.5kg of catalyst A33, 12kg of catalyst DMEA, 4kg of silicone oil L-3001, 1.7kg of polyurethane catalyst C225, 10kg of triethanolamine, 45kg of foaming agent F-580, 45kg of cell opening agent 3634, 26kg of water and 25kg of sponge color paste.

The specific formula 2 is as follows: according to weight, in the formula of the high-resilience foam material, 599kg of polyether 330, 261kg of polyether 3628, 3.5kg of catalyst A33, 13kg of catalyst DMEA, 3kg of silicone oil L-3001, 0.7kg of polyurethane catalyst C225, 9kg of triethanolamine, 44kg of foaming agent F-580, 44kg of cell opening agent 3634, 25kg of water and 24kg of sponge color paste are adopted.

The specific formula 3 is as follows: according to weight, in the formula of the high resilience foam material, 601kg of polyether 330, 259kg of polyether 3628, 5.5kg of catalyst A33, 11kg of catalyst DMEA, 5kg of silicone oil L-3001, 2.7kg of polyurethane catalyst C225, 11kg of triethanolamine, 46kg of foaming agent F-580, 46kg of cell opening agent 3634, 27kg of water and 26kg of sponge color paste are adopted.

Example 2 method of making high resilience foamed product

A high resilience foamed product was produced by using the formulation of the high resilience foam in example 1, and the production method is as follows, and for convenience of description, the specific formulation 1 in example 1 is described here:

1. the polyether 330, the polyether 3628, the catalyst A33, the catalyst DMEA, the silicone oil L-3001, the polyurethane catalyst C225, the triethanolamine, the foaming agent F-580, the pore-forming agent 3634, the water and the sponge color paste of the specific formula 1 in the embodiment 1 are poured into a stirring tank in sequence and stirred for 2-4 hours, wherein the stirring tank comprises a 4-6 KW hydraulic dispersion machine and a 0.5-2.5 ton stirring tank, and the rotating speed of the hydraulic dispersion machine is 1000-1540 r/min.

After stirring, a high resilience foamed product is obtained.

Example 3 Experimental data

In order to evaluate the performance of the high resilience foamed product prepared by the invention, the comparative formula 1 and the comparative formula 2 are used to prepare the corresponding high resilience foamed product according to the preparation methods in the example 2.

Comparative formulation 1: according to weight, in the formula of the high-resilience foam material, 590kg of polyether 330, 250kg of polyether 3628, 2kg of catalyst A33, 8kg of catalyst DMEA, 1.5kg of silicone oil L-3001, 5kg of polyurethane catalyst C225, 5kg of triethanolamine, 40kg of foaming agent F-580, 40kg of cell opening agent 3634, 20kg of water and 20kg of sponge color paste.

Comparative formulation 2: according to weight, in the formula of the high-resilience foam material, 610kg of polyether 330, 270kg of polyether 3628, 8kg of catalyst A33, 16kg of catalyst DMEA, 8kg of silicone oil L-3001, 5kg of polyurethane catalyst C225, 15kg of triethanolamine, 50kg of foaming agent F-580, 50kg of cell opening agent 3634, 30kg of water and 30kg of sponge color paste.

Then, in comparative example 2, it was found that the high resilience foamed product prepared by using the specific formulation 1 in example 1 and the high resilience foamed products prepared by using the comparative formulations 1 and 2 were too quickly cured and not fully cured, and the high resilience foamed product prepared by using the comparative formulation 1 was too slowly cured to delay the mold opening and was easily deformed. Only the high resilience foamed product prepared according to example 2 by using the specific formula 1 in example 1 has no problem of too fast and too slow aging of the product, so that the hardness of the product after molding meets the requirement. In addition, the high resilience foamed product prepared by the preparation method in example 2 using the specific formulation 2 and the specific formulation 3 in example 1 also has no problem of too fast and too slow aging of the product, so that the hardness of the product after molding meets the requirement.

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