Draw and put off arc board recovery unit
1. The utility model provides a draw and put off arc board recovery unit which characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
receiving mechanism: receiving a cutting-off arc plate cut from a weldment after the welding work is finished;
and, a storage bin: collecting the arc extinguishing plates.
2. The apparatus for recycling an arc chute as recited in claim 1, wherein: receiving mechanism includes:
a movable frame;
a material receiving box: the arc extinguishing plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the moving frame and synchronously moves with the moving frame to receive the arc extinguishing plate;
and, a driver: and driving the arc striking and extinguishing plate falling on the material receiving box to enter the material storage box.
3. The apparatus for recycling the arc chute of claim 2, wherein: the top of the material receiving box is fixedly provided with a plurality of supporting columns at equal intervals so as to collect and cut debris generated by the arc striking and extinguishing plate while receiving the arc striking and extinguishing plate.
4. The apparatus for recycling a leading and quenching plate according to claim 3, wherein: the driving piece is arranged to drive the air cylinder.
5. The recovery device of the arc striking and quenching plate according to claim 4, wherein; the two driving cylinders are arranged, and the driving directions of the two driving cylinders are perpendicular to each other, so that multi-position discharging is realized.
6. The recovery device of the arc-quenching plate of claim 1 or 5, wherein: the storage case sets up to run from opposite directions the structure, including articulated first half and back half each other and be used for locking the locking mechanism of first half and back half.
7. The apparatus for recycling a leading and quenching plate according to claim 6, wherein: the connecting parts of the upper surfaces of the front half part and the rear half part are provided with hinge lugs, and the two hinge lugs are hinged through a hinge shaft.
8. The apparatus for recycling a leading and quenching plate according to claim 7, wherein: the locking mechanism includes: the spring bolt is fixedly arranged on two sides of the front half part, the buckle is rotatably connected on two sides of the rear half part, and the pin shaft is inserted in the spring bolt so that the buckle and the spring bolt can be locked or unlocked conveniently.
Background
In the welding operation, in order to ensure the welding quality and prevent the initial end of the welding seam from generating defects, an arc striking plate and an arc extinguishing plate are respectively welded at the head and the tail of a weldment before welding, so that the welding seam is subjected to arc striking and arc extinguishing on a provided extension section, and the welding quality is ensured.
After the welding of the parts to be welded is completed, the quenching plates need to be cut off, usually by flame cutting or carbon arc gouging, and after the quenching plates are cut off, they need to be collected for the next use.
Adopt artifical the collection, transport when retrieving the arc plate of striking out among the prior art, not only waste time and energy, the cost of labor is high, and work efficiency is low moreover.
Therefore, there is a need to provide a new technical solution to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a recovery device for a leading and quenching arc plate, which can effectively solve the technical problems.
In order to achieve the purpose of the invention, the following technical scheme is adopted:
a strike plate recovery device, comprising:
receiving mechanism: receiving a cutting-off arc plate cut from a weldment after the welding work is finished;
and, a storage bin: collecting and storing the quenching arc plates.
Preferably, the receiving mechanism includes:
a movable frame;
a material receiving box: the arc extinguishing plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the moving frame and synchronously moves with the moving frame to receive the arc extinguishing plate;
and, a driver: and driving the arc striking and extinguishing plate falling on the material receiving box to enter the material storage box.
Preferably, a plurality of support columns are fixedly arranged at the top of the material receiving box at equal intervals so as to collect debris generated by cutting the arc ignition and extinguishing plate while receiving the arc ignition and extinguishing plate.
The apparatus for recycling a leading and quenching plate according to claim 3, wherein: the driving piece is arranged to drive the air cylinder.
Preferably, the number of the driving cylinders is two, and the driving directions of the two driving cylinders are perpendicular to each other, so that the material can be discharged at multiple positions.
Preferably, the storage box is provided with a split structure and comprises a front half part and a rear half part which are hinged with each other and a locking mechanism for locking the left half part and the right half part.
Preferably, the connection parts of the upper surfaces of the front half part and the rear half part are provided with hinge lugs, and the two hinge lugs are hinged through a hinge shaft.
Preferably, the locking mechanism comprises: the bolt is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the front half part, the buckle is rotatably connected to the side surface of the rear half part, and the pin shaft is inserted in the bolt so that the buckle and the bolt can be locked or unlocked conveniently.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, the material receiving mechanism and the material storage box which are matched with each other are arranged, the material storage box is arranged to be a split structure, and two groups of hoisting points which are perpendicular to each other are arranged on the material storage box, so that the automatic collection, rotation and unloading of the arc striking and extinguishing plate are realized; compared with the traditional manual recovery mode, the method is simple to operate and high in working efficiency; and a large amount of labor force is saved, and the production cost is reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a device for recovering an arc striking and extinguishing plate provided by the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a storage box in the arc striking and extinguishing plate recycling device provided by the invention.
Numerical description in the figures:
1. a material receiving mechanism; 11. a movable frame; 12. a material receiving box; 13. a drive member; 14. a support pillar;
2. a material storage box; 21. a front half; 22. the rear half part; 23. a hinge ear; 24. hinging a shaft; 25. a latch bolt; 26. buckling; 27. a pin shaft; 28. hoisting points;
3. and an arc striking and extinguishing plate.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "lateral," "longitudinal," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "upper," "lower," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the invention and for simplicity in description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be considered limiting of the scope of the invention. When an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or intervening components may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "disposed on" another component, it can be directly on the other component or intervening components may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only.
The following will make a clear and complete description of the recovery device of the arc striking and extinguishing plate in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 2, the present invention provides a device for drawing and quenching arc plates, which comprises a receiving mechanism 1 for receiving the drawing and quenching arc plates 3 cut from the weldment after the welding work is completed, and a storage box 2 for collecting the drawing and quenching arc plates 3.
The receiving mechanism 1 comprises a moving frame 11, a receiving box 12 and a driving piece 13. The moving frame 11 is installed on a platform of a robot moving trolley and moves synchronously with the robot. The material receiving box 12 is installed at one side of the movable frame 11 and moves synchronously with the movable frame 11 to receive the cut striking and extinguishing plates 3. The driving part 13 is used for pushing the arc striking and extinguishing plate 3 dropped on the material receiving box 12 to the material storage box 2 for collection.
Specifically, the material receiving box 12 is a hollow structure, and a plurality of support columns 14 are arranged at the top of the material receiving box at equal intervals, in this embodiment, 8 support columns are specifically arranged; the supporting columns 14 are arranged at the top of the material receiving box 12 to partition an opening at the top of the material receiving box 12, so that chips generated during cutting can be collected while the material receiving box 12 receives the arc striking and extinguishing plate 3, the arc striking and extinguishing plate 3 and the chips are classified and collected, subsequent sorting steps are saved, and the recovery cost is reduced; and simultaneously, the classification processing of the two is convenient.
In addition, metallic copper has been plated on the surface of support column 14 to can avoid the piece adhesion that the cutting produced on support column 14, and then avoid clearance between the support column 14 blocks up, make to connect the material work can high-efficiently continuously go on.
The driving pieces 13 are arranged as two driving cylinders which are respectively positioned at the left side and the rear side of the material receiving box 12; when the automatic arc guide and extinguishing device is used, the robot drives the moving frame 11 to move so that the moving frame stays at different positions above the storage box 2, then the driving air cylinder drives the arc guide and extinguishing plate 3 to be pushed and dropped into the storage box 2 from different directions, multi-position discharging is achieved, the arc guide and extinguishing plate 3 is prevented from being accumulated at a single position of the storage box 2, and efficient and continuous collection is guaranteed; meanwhile, manual arrangement is avoided, and the labor intensity and the use cost of workers are reduced.
The material storage box 2 is of a split structure and comprises a front half part 21, a rear half part 22 and a locking mechanism; hinge lugs 23 are fixedly arranged at the connecting parts of the upper surfaces of the front half part 21 and the rear half part 22, and the two hinge lugs 23 are hinged through hinge shafts 24, so that the front half part 21 and the rear half part 22 can be conveniently opened and closed to carry out collection or discharge.
The two groups of locking mechanisms are symmetrically arranged at the lower end of the left side surface and the lower end of the right side surface of the discharging box; it includes being located spring bolt 25, buckle 26 and round pin axle 27. The locking tongue 25 is installed on the left and right sides of the front half 21; the buckle 26 is rotatably connected to the left side surface and the right side surface of the rear half part 22 through hinges; the pin 27 is inserted into the latch 25, so that the latch 26 and the latch 25 are locked or unlocked.
In addition, in order to facilitate the transportation and the unloading of the storage box 2, two sets of lifting points 28 are arranged on the storage box 2, wherein the first lifting point 28 is arranged at the top of the discharge box and is provided as a lifting ring, and the lifting ring is rotatably connected with the hinge shaft 24. The second hoisting points 28 are provided at the upper ends of the front side of the front half 21 and the rear side of the rear half 22, and are symmetrically arranged.
When the storage box 2 is filled with the quenching arc plates 3, a crown block is used for taking a second hoisting point 28 of the storage box 2, the storage box 2 is integrally hoisted to a discharging position, then the pin shaft 27 on the lock tongue 25 is pulled out, and a crown block is used for hoisting a first hoisting point 28, so that the storage box 2 is opened and the discharging is automatically carried out; the operation is simple, time and labor are saved, and the working efficiency is high; simultaneously through inciting somebody to action storage case 2 sets up to open structure, simple structure not only can not take place to block up at the in-process of unloading moreover, and the speed piece of just unloading, and is efficient.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
the robot is used for driving the movable frame 11 to move to the position below the cutting position, receiving the cut quenching plates 3 and chips generated in the cutting process, then the robot is used for driving the movable frame 11 to move to the position above the storage box 2, and the driving cylinder is started to push the quenching plates 3 down into the storage box 2; in the process, the movable frame 11 is controlled to stay at the position above the storage box 2, so that multi-position discharging is realized, and the arc striking and extinguishing plates 3 are prevented from being accumulated at a single position of the storage box 2.
When the storage box 2 is filled with the quenching arc plates 3, the overhead travelling crane is used for taking the second hoisting point 28 of the storage box 2, the storage box 2 is hoisted to the unloading position integrally, then the pin shaft 27 on the lock tongue 25 is pulled out, and the overhead travelling crane is used for taking the first hoisting point 28, so that the storage box 2 is opened and the unloading is carried out automatically.
The standard parts used in the invention can be purchased from the market, the special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description of the specification and the accompanying drawings, the specific connection mode of each part adopts conventional means such as bolts, rivets, welding and the like mature in the prior art, the machinery, parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection mode in the prior art, and the details are not described, and the content not described in detail in the specification belongs to the prior art known by persons skilled in the art.
Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention.
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