1. The utility model provides a medical supplies intelligence access arrangement which characterized in that includes:

the medical cabinet comprises a cabinet body (1), wherein a storage window (16) for storing medical materials is arranged on the front end wall of the cabinet body (1), and a fetching window (17) for fetching the medical materials is arranged on the rear end wall of the cabinet body (1);

the storage rack (2) is fixedly installed in the cabinet body (1), the storage rack (2) comprises a plurality of unit grid chambers (21), the front end and the rear end of each unit grid chamber (21) are opened, the inner walls of the unit grid chambers (21) incline downwards from the front end opening to the rear end opening, a first rotating door (22) is installed in the front end opening of each unit grid chamber (21), the first rotating door (22) is connected with a first motor (23), the first motor (23) is used for driving the first rotating door (22) to rotate to open or close, a second rotating door (24) is installed in the rear end opening of each unit grid chamber (21), the second rotating door (24) is connected with a second motor (25), and the second motor (25) is used for driving the second rotating door (24) to open or close;

the transfer and storage mechanism is arranged in the cabinet body (1) and is positioned at the front end of the storage rack (2), the transfer and storage mechanism comprises a material transfer and storage box (3), a first vertical driving mechanism (4) and a first horizontal driving mechanism (5), the first vertical driving mechanism (4) and the first horizontal driving mechanism (5) are used for driving the material transfer and storage box (3) to move between a material storage window (16) and an opening at the front end of the unit cell (21) and transfer medical materials, a material storage plate (31) is rotatably arranged in the material transfer and storage box (3), a rotating shaft of the material storage plate (31) is connected with a material storage motor (32), and the material storage motor (32) is used for driving the material storage plate (31) to rotate to an inclined position so that the medical materials on the material storage plate (31) slide to the unit cell (21);

get thing mechanism, get thing mechanism and install in the cabinet body (1) and be located storing frame (2) rear end, get thing mechanism including getting thing box (6), second vertical drive mechanism (7) and second horizontal drive mechanism (8) are used for driving to get thing box (6) and remove the transportation medical supplies between unit check room (21) rear end mouth and get thing window (17).

2. The intelligent medical material access device according to claim 1, wherein the first vertical driving mechanism (4) comprises a first guide rail (41) and a first lifting slider (42), the first guide rail (41) is vertically installed in the cabinet body (1), and the first lifting slider (42) is slidably installed on the first guide rail (41); the first guide rail (41) is provided with teeth, the first lifting slide block (42) is fixedly provided with a first motor (43), and an output shaft of the first motor (43) is meshed with the teeth through a gear.

3. The intelligent medical material storing and taking device according to claim 2, wherein the first horizontal driving mechanism (5) comprises a first sliding rail (51) and a first sliding table (52), the first sliding rail (51) is horizontally arranged on the first lifting slide block (42), the first sliding table (52) is slidably arranged on the first sliding rail (51), and the material transferring and storing box (3) is arranged on the first sliding table (52); a second motor (53) is fixedly mounted at one end of the first sliding rail (51), an output shaft of the second motor (53) is connected with a first screw rod (54), and the first screw rod (54) is in threaded fit with the first sliding table (52).

4. The intelligent medical material access device according to claim 1, wherein the second vertical driving mechanism (7) comprises a second guide rail (71) and a second lifting slider (72), the second guide rail (71) is vertically installed in the cabinet body (1), and the second lifting slider (72) is slidably installed on the second guide rail (71); the second guide rail (71) is provided with teeth, the second lifting slide block (72) is fixedly provided with a third motor (73), and an output shaft of the third motor (73) is meshed with the teeth through a gear.

5. The intelligent medical material storing and taking device according to claim 4, wherein the second horizontal driving mechanism (8) comprises a second sliding rail (81) and a second sliding table (82), the second sliding rail (81) is horizontally installed on the second lifting sliding block (72), the second sliding table (82) is slidably installed on the second sliding rail (81), and the fetching box (6) is installed on the second sliding table (82); one end of the second sliding rail (81) is fixedly provided with a fourth motor (83), an output shaft of the fourth motor (83) is connected with a second screw rod (84), and the second screw rod (84) is in threaded fit with the second sliding table (82).

6. The intelligent medical material access device according to claim 1, wherein the inclination angle of the unit cells (21) is 10-45 °.

7. The intelligent medical material access device according to claim 1, wherein the cells (21) are distributed in a rectangular array.

8. The intelligent medical material access device according to claims 1-7, further comprising a first control terminal (9), a second control terminal (10) and a controller, wherein the first control terminal (9) is connected with the controller and used for controlling the actions of the first vertical driving mechanism (4) and the first horizontal driving mechanism (5) through the controller; the second control terminal (10) is connected with the controller and used for controlling the second vertical driving mechanism (7) and the second horizontal driving mechanism (8) to act through the controller.

9. The intelligent medical material access device according to claim 8, wherein the first control terminal (9) is fixedly installed on the front end wall of the cabinet body (1), and the second control terminal (10) is fixedly installed on the rear end wall of the cabinet body (1).

10. The intelligent medical material access device according to claim 8, further comprising an RFID reader-writer installed in the cabinet body (1), wherein the RFID reader-writer is used for identifying RFID label information carried by medical materials in the cell room (21), the controller is connected with the RFID reader-writer and used for acquiring the RFID label information and generating a medical material list, and the controller transmits the medical material list to display screens of the first control terminal (9) and the second control terminal (10) for displaying.

Background

With the development of science and technology and the improvement of medical science and technology, how to move a lot of medicines, instruments and consumables in hospitals from extensive management to lean management becomes an important subject. At present, some hospitals have put forward to implement data management in aspects of warehouse management, medicine distribution and the like, but the arrangement of a storage warehouse is not reasonable usually due to the fact that various medical materials are various and are updated quickly. For example, in the medical material storage cabinet in the prior art, generally, a person who disposes materials stores medical materials into the cabinet, and then medical staff takes out the materials from the cabinet, the material disposition and the material taking are difficult to be performed synchronously, and the work efficiency of material circulation is affected; meanwhile, materials may be taken out and then put back again, so that secondary pollution is easily caused, and the safety is poor.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems in the background technology, the invention provides an intelligent medical material storing and taking device.

The invention provides an intelligent medical material storing and taking device, which comprises:

the medical material taking cabinet comprises a cabinet body, wherein a storage window for storing medical materials is arranged on the front end wall of the cabinet body, and a taking window for taking out the medical materials is arranged on the rear end wall of the cabinet body;

the storage rack is fixedly arranged in the cabinet body and comprises a plurality of unit grid chambers, the front ends and the rear ends of the unit grid chambers are open, the inner walls of the unit grid chambers incline downwards from the front end openings to the rear end openings, first rotating doors are arranged in the front end openings of the unit grid chambers, the first rotating doors are connected with first motors, the first motors are used for driving the first rotating doors to rotate to open or close, second rotating doors are arranged in the rear end openings of the unit grid chambers, the second rotating doors are connected with second motors, and the second motors are used for driving the second rotating doors to open or close;

the transfer mechanism is arranged in the cabinet body and positioned at the front end of the storage rack, the transfer mechanism comprises a material transfer box, a first vertical driving mechanism and a first horizontal driving mechanism, the first vertical driving mechanism and the first horizontal driving mechanism are used for driving the material transfer box to move between a material storage window and an opening at the front end of the cell chamber for transferring medical materials, a material storage plate is rotatably arranged in the material transfer box, a rotating shaft of the material storage plate is connected with a material storage motor, and the material storage motor is used for driving the material storage plate to rotate to an inclined position so as to enable the medical materials on the material storage plate to slide towards the cell chamber;

get thing mechanism, get thing mechanism and install at the internal and be located the storing frame rear end of cabinet, get thing mechanism including getting thing box, second vertical drive mechanism and second horizontal drive mechanism are used for driving to get the thing box and remove between port and the thing window of getting behind the unit cell and transport medical supplies.

Preferably, the first vertical driving mechanism comprises a first guide rail and a first lifting slider, the first guide rail is vertically arranged in the cabinet body, and the first lifting slider is slidably arranged on the first guide rail; be equipped with the tooth on the first guide rail, fixed mounting has first motor on the first lifting slide block, and first motor output shaft passes through gear and tooth meshing.

Preferably, the first horizontal driving mechanism comprises a first slide rail and a first sliding table, the first slide rail is horizontally arranged on the first lifting slide block, the first sliding table is slidably arranged on the first slide rail, and the material transfer and storage box is arranged on the first sliding table; a second motor is fixedly mounted at one end of the first sliding rail, an output shaft of the second motor is connected with a first lead screw, and the first lead screw is in threaded fit with the first sliding table.

Preferably, the second vertical driving mechanism comprises a second guide rail and a second lifting slider, the second guide rail is vertically installed in the cabinet body, and the second lifting slider is slidably installed on the second guide rail; the second guide rail is provided with teeth, the second lifting slide block is fixedly provided with a third motor, and an output shaft of the third motor is meshed with the teeth through a gear.

Preferably, the second horizontal driving mechanism comprises a second slide rail and a second sliding table, the second slide rail is horizontally mounted on the second lifting slide block, the second sliding table is slidably mounted on the second slide rail, and the object taking box is mounted on the second sliding table; a fourth motor is fixedly mounted at one end of the second sliding rail, an output shaft of the fourth motor is connected with a second lead screw, and the second lead screw is in threaded fit with the second sliding table.

Preferably, the inclination angle of the unit cells is 10 to 45.

Preferably, the unit cells are distributed in a rectangular array.

Preferably, the intelligent medical material storing and taking device further comprises a first control terminal, a second control terminal and a controller, wherein the first control terminal is connected with the controller and used for controlling the first vertical driving mechanism and the first horizontal driving mechanism to act through the controller; the second control terminal is connected with the controller and used for controlling the second vertical driving mechanism and the second horizontal driving mechanism to act through the controller.

Preferably, the first control terminal is fixedly installed on the front end wall of the cabinet body, and the second control terminal is fixedly installed on the rear end wall of the cabinet body.

Preferably, the intelligent medical material access device further comprises an RFID reader-writer installed in the cabinet body, the RFID reader-writer is used for identifying RFID tag information carried by medical materials in the cell room, the controller is connected with the RFID reader-writer and used for acquiring the RFID tag information and generating a medical material list, and the controller transmits the medical material list to display screens of the first control terminal and the second control terminal for displaying.

According to the intelligent medical material storing and taking device, the medical materials are transferred and stored to each cell room from the material storing window through the transferring and storing mechanism, and the medical materials are taken out from the cell rooms and transferred to the material taking window through the material taking mechanism, so that the high-efficiency transfer of the medical materials can be guaranteed; meanwhile, the access position of the intelligent access device is fixed, the inclined cell chambers ensure the unidirectional circulation of materials, and the secondary pollution of the access process to medical materials can be avoided.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a sectional view of an intelligent medical material access device provided in an embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a partial sectional view of the front side of an intelligent medical material access device in an embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a partial sectional view of the rear part of an intelligent medical material access device provided in the embodiment;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of an intelligent medical material access device provided in an embodiment when medical materials are stored;

fig. 5 is a schematic view illustrating the medical material intelligent access device provided in the embodiment when medical materials are taken out.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1-5, an intelligent medical material storing and taking device provided by the present invention includes a cabinet 1, a storage rack 2, a transferring mechanism and a fetching mechanism, wherein: the cabinet body 1 is assembled by a top plate 11, a bottom plate 12, two side plates 13, a front panel 14 and a rear panel 15, a storage window 16 for storing medical materials is arranged on the front panel 14, an article taking window 17 for taking out the medical materials is arranged on the rear panel 15, the cabinet body 1 can be installed indoors as a wall body, and the indoor space is divided into a storage chamber and an article taking chamber.

The storage rack 2 is arranged in the cabinet body 1, the storage rack 2 comprises a plurality of unit cells 21, the unit cells 21 are preferably distributed in a rectangular array, the front ends and the rear ends of the unit cells 21 are open, the inner walls of the unit cells 21 are inclined downwards from the front end openings to the rear end openings, the inclination angle is 10-45 degrees, and the inclined unit cells 21 are used for enabling medical materials to freely slide from the front end openings to the rear end openings. The first rotating door 22 is installed in the front end opening of the unit cell 21, the first rotating door 22 is connected with a first motor 23, the first motor 23 is used for driving the first rotating door 22 to rotate to open or close, and the first rotating door 22 is only opened when materials are stored. A second rotating door 24 is installed in the rear end opening of the unit cell 21, the second rotating door 24 is connected with a second motor 25, the second motor 25 is used for driving the second rotating door 24 to open or close, and the second rotating door 24 is only opened when materials are taken out.

The transfer mechanism is installed in the cabinet body 1 and is located the front end of the storage rack 2, the transfer mechanism comprises a material transfer box 3, a first vertical driving mechanism 4 and a first horizontal driving mechanism 5, the first vertical driving mechanism 4 is used for driving the material transfer box 3 to move along the vertical direction, and the first horizontal driving mechanism 5 is used for driving the material transfer box 3 to move along the horizontal direction, so that the material transfer box 3 is driven to move between a material storage window 16 and the front end opening of the cell 21 to transfer medical materials. The material storage box 3 is rotatably provided with a storage plate 31, the rotating shaft of the storage plate 31 is connected with a storage motor 32, and the storage motor 32 is used for driving the storage plate 31 to rotate to an inclined position so as to enable the medical materials on the storage plate 31 to slide towards the cell chamber 21.

Get thing mechanism and install in cabinet body 1 and be located the storage rack 2 rear end, get thing mechanism including getting thing box 6, second vertical drive mechanism 7 and second horizontal drive mechanism 8, second vertical drive mechanism 7 is used for the drive to get thing box 6 and removes along vertical direction, and second horizontal drive mechanism 8 is used for the drive to get thing box 6 and removes along horizontal direction to can drive and get thing box 6 and remove the transportation medical supplies between the window 17 of getting thing in unit grid 21 back port.

According to the intelligent access device of the embodiment, the intelligent access device can be installed indoors and divides the indoor space into a storage room and a fetching room, medical staff in the storage room can store medical materials through the storage window 16 at the front end of the cabinet body 1, and the medical staff in the fetching room can take out the medical materials through the fetching window 17 at the rear end of the cabinet body 1. The process of storing and taking out medical supplies is as follows:

referring to fig. 4, in the storage process, a person puts medical materials into the material transfer box 3 through the material storage window 16, then the first vertical driving mechanism 4 and the first horizontal driving mechanism 5 drive the material transfer box 3 to move to the front end opening position of the target unit cell 21 from the material storage window 16, then the first motor 23 of the target unit cell 21 drives the first rotating door 22 to open, the material storage motor 32 on the material transfer box 3 drives the material storage plate 31 to rotate and incline, so that the medical materials slide into the target unit cell 21, and finally the first rotating door 22 is closed, so as to finish the medical material storage.

Referring to fig. 5, in the taking-out process, the second vertical driving mechanism 7 and the second horizontal driving mechanism 8 drive the taking box 6 to move to the rear opening of the target unit cell 21, the second motor 25 of the target unit cell 21 drives the second rotating door 24 to open, the medical supplies can slide out of the inclined unit cell 21 and fall into the taking box 6, then the second rotating door 24 is closed, the taking box 6 moves to the taking window 17 from the rear opening of the unit cell 21, and the person takes out the medical supplies.

According to foretell this intelligence access arrangement, medical staff can two-way synchronization operate when access medical supplies to carry out medical supplies through unloading mechanism and getting the thing mechanism and transport, the people need not run or climb up between each unit check room 21 and lie prone down, thereby can guarantee the high efficiency circulation of medical supplies. Meanwhile, as the unit cell 21 is inclined, the medical materials can only flow in one direction, the access position is fixed, the storage window 16 can only store but can not take out, the fetching window 17 can only take out but can not store, and the secondary pollution of the access process to the medical materials can be avoided.

As a preferable solution of the present embodiment, for the first vertical driving mechanism 4 of the unloading mechanism, the first vertical driving mechanism 4 includes a first guide rail 41 and a first lifting slider 42, the first guide rail 41 is vertically installed in the cabinet 1, and the first lifting slider 42 is slidably installed on the first guide rail 41; the first guide rail 41 is provided with teeth, the first lifting slide block 42 is fixedly provided with a first motor 43, and an output shaft of the first motor 43 is meshed with the teeth through a gear. The gear is driven to rotate by the first motor 43 and travels along the teeth of the first guide rail 41, so that the first elevation slider 42 can vertically slide along the first guide rail 41.

As a preferable scheme of the embodiment, for the first horizontal driving mechanism 5 of the unloading mechanism, the first horizontal driving mechanism 5 includes a first slide rail 51 and a first slide table 52, the first slide rail 51 is horizontally installed on the first lifting slide block 42, the first slide table 52 is slidably installed on the first slide rail 51, and the material unloading box 3 is installed on the first slide table 52; a second motor 53 is fixedly mounted at one end of the first slide rail 51, an output shaft of the second motor 53 is connected with a first screw rod 54, and the first screw rod 54 is in threaded fit with the first sliding table 52. The second motor 53 can drive the first sliding table 52 to horizontally slide along the first sliding rail 51 through the first lead screw 54.

As a preferable scheme of the present embodiment, for the second vertical driving mechanism 7 of the fetching mechanism, the second vertical driving mechanism 7 includes a second guide rail 71 and a second lifting slider 72, the second guide rail 71 is vertically installed in the cabinet 1, and the second lifting slider 72 is slidably installed on the second guide rail 71; teeth are arranged on the second guide rail 71, a third motor 73 is fixedly mounted on the second lifting slide block 72, and an output shaft of the third motor 73 is meshed with the teeth through a gear. Similarly, the third motor 73 drives the gear to rotate and walk along the teeth of the second rail 71, so as to drive the second lifting slider 72 to vertically slide along the second rail 71.

As a preferable scheme of the present embodiment, for the second horizontal driving mechanism 8 of the fetching mechanism, the second horizontal driving mechanism 8 includes a second slide rail 81 and a second slide table 82, the second slide rail 81 is horizontally installed on the second lifting slide block 72, the second slide table 82 is slidably installed on the second slide rail 81, and the fetching box 6 is installed on the second slide table 82; one end of the second slide rail 81 is fixedly provided with a fourth motor 83, an output shaft of the fourth motor 83 is connected with a second screw 84, and the second screw 84 is in threaded fit with the second sliding table 82. The second lead screw 84 can be driven to rotate by the fourth motor 83, so as to drive the second sliding table 82 to horizontally slide along the second sliding rail 81.

As shown in fig. 1, in a further embodiment, the intelligent medical material access device further includes a first control terminal 9, a second control terminal 10 and a controller (not shown in the figure), wherein the first control terminal 9 is installed on the front panel 14 of the cabinet 1, and the second control terminal 10 is installed on the rear panel 15 of the cabinet 1. The controller is respectively connected with the first motor 23, the second motor 25, the storage motor 32, the first motor 43, the second motor 53, the third motor 73 and the fourth motor 83, and the first control terminal 9 is connected with the controller and used for controlling the first vertical driving mechanism 4 and the first horizontal driving mechanism 5 to act through the controller; the second control terminal 10 is connected with the controller and used for controlling the second vertical driving mechanism 7 and the second horizontal driving mechanism 8 to act through the controller.

Specifically, the controller may receive operation commands sent by the first control terminal 9 and the second control terminal 10, and further control the unloading mechanism and the fetching mechanism to operate. For example, an operation instruction can be input through the first control terminal 9: the target unit cell 21 for storing the medical supplies is selected and determined, and then the controller immediately controls the unloading mechanism to unload the medical supplies put into the supply unloading box 3 through the supply window 16 into the target unit cell 21. For another example, the second control terminal 10 may input an operation instruction: the target unit cell 21 of the medical material to be taken out is selected and determined, and then the controller immediately controls the taking box 6 of the taking mechanism to move and take the medical material in the target unit cell 21, and then the medical material is transferred to the taking window 17.

In some other embodiments, an RFID reader (not shown in the drawings) is further installed in the cabinet 1, specifically, an antenna (not shown in the drawings) of the RFID reader may be installed on a side wall of each unit cell 21, and the RFID reader may wirelessly communicate with the RFID electronic tag through the antenna, so that the RFID reader may be used to identify and collect RFID tag information carried by the medical supplies in the unit cell 21.

The controller is connected with the RFID reader-writer and used for acquiring the RFID label information and generating a medical material list, so that medical materials in the cell 21 can be checked. Since the controller is also connected with the first control terminal 9 and the second control terminal 10, the controller can transmit the medical material list to the display screens of the first control terminal 9 and the second control terminal 10 for display.

According to this intelligent access arrangement with medical supplies information inventory function, medical staff can know directly perceivedly and fast whether have the medical supplies in each unit check room 21 to and the information of the medical supplies of storage, thereby can carry out the access of medical supplies with high efficiency, can further improve the circulation efficiency of medical supplies.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.