Intelligent automobile auxiliary steering input device
1. An intelligent vehicle auxiliary steering input device, comprising:
the screening chamber (1) is provided with a motor (37) on the side wall, a strain gauge (41) is arranged on a motor shaft (42) of the motor (37), the strain gauge (41) is connected with a strain analyzer (40), and the strain analyzer (40) is connected with a motor (37) controller;
the motor comprises a first auxiliary input chamber (21), wherein a first power-assisted rotating shaft (22) is arranged in the first auxiliary input chamber (21), the first power-assisted rotating shaft (22) penetrates out of the first auxiliary input chamber (21), and the first power-assisted rotating shaft (22) is connected with a motor shaft (42) through a first transmission belt (33); a first auxiliary corner input shaft (66) which is meshed and connected with the first power-assisted rotating shaft (22) through a gear is arranged in the first auxiliary input chamber (21);
a second auxiliary input chamber (44), wherein a second power-assisted rotating shaft (29) is arranged in the second auxiliary input chamber (44), the second power-assisted rotating shaft (29) penetrates out of the second auxiliary input chamber (44), and the second power-assisted rotating shaft (29) is connected with the first power-assisted rotating shaft (22) through a second transmission belt (25); and a second auxiliary corner input shaft (70) which is meshed and connected with the second auxiliary corner rotating shaft (29) through a gear is arranged in the second auxiliary input chamber (44), and the speed ratio of a gear set meshed with the second auxiliary corner input shaft (70) and the second auxiliary corner rotating shaft (29) is greater than or less than that of a gear set meshed with the first auxiliary corner input shaft (66) and the first auxiliary corner rotating shaft (22).
2. The intelligent automobile auxiliary steering input device according to claim 1, characterized in that a screening belt (26) is arranged at the bottom of the screening chamber (1), screening holes (32) are formed in the screening belt (26), and the screening belt (26) makes a rotary motion;
the first auxiliary input chamber (21) is arranged at one end of the screening belt (26), a large-size blade set (46) is fixed on the first power-assisted rotating shaft (22), and large-size articles fall onto the screening belt (26) and are conveyed into the first auxiliary input chamber (21) by the screening belt (26) to be crushed;
the second auxiliary input chamber (44) is arranged below the screening belt (26), a small-size blade group (28) is fixed on the second assisting rotating shaft (29), and small-size articles fall on the screening belt (26) and then leak from the screening holes (32) to the second auxiliary input chamber (44) below for crushing.
3. The intelligent automobile auxiliary steering input device according to claim 2, wherein a contraction chamber (27) is arranged above the second auxiliary input chamber (44), the contraction chamber (27) is conical, and the second auxiliary input chamber (44) is arranged at the bottom of the conical shape.
4. The intelligent automobile auxiliary steering input device according to claim 2, wherein a throw-in opening (9) is arranged at the top of the screening chamber (1), a door plate is covered above the throw-in opening (9), an infrared sensor (11) is arranged on the door plate to sense the throw-in action of a person, and the door plate is controlled to be opened when the hand of the person approaches.
5. The intelligent vehicle auxiliary steering input device according to claim 4, wherein the top surface of the screening chamber (1) is provided with a first rail (8) and a second rail (10), the door panel comprises a left acting door (5) and a right acting door (45), and the left acting door (5) and the right acting door (45) are both slidably connected to the first rail (8) and the second rail (10);
be provided with permanent magnet (6) on left side action door (5), be provided with infrared inductor (11), iron core (12) and intelligent power supply ware (15) on right side action door (45), the outside parcel of iron core (12) has coil (14), coil (14) reach infrared inductor (11) all with intelligent power supply ware (15) are connected.
6. The intelligent vehicle auxiliary steering input device according to claim 5, wherein the intelligent power supply (15) comprises an electrically controlled switch (54), a high voltage battery (55), a low voltage battery (56), a protection resistor (57) and an inductor (58); the high-voltage storage battery (55), the low-voltage storage battery (56), the inductor (58), the coil (14) and the protection resistor (57) are sequentially connected in series, the electric control switch (54) is connected to two ends of the electric control switch (54) in parallel, and the electric control switch (54) is connected to the infrared inductor (11).
7. The intelligent automobile auxiliary steering input device according to claim 5, wherein a sealing sheet (18) is arranged on the end face of the left action door (5) opposite to the right action door (45), and a fluorescent coating (53) is arranged on the sealing sheet (18).
8. The intelligent automobile auxiliary steering input device according to claim 7, wherein a reinforcing rib (51) is arranged at the center of the inside of the sealing sheet (18), a plurality of bamboo cavities are arranged in the sealing sheet (18) around the reinforcing rib (51), and bionic diaphragms (52) are arranged in the bamboo cavities.
9. The intelligent vehicle auxiliary steering input device according to claim 1, wherein the strain analyzer (40) comprises a first equivalent strain gauge (59), a second equivalent strain gauge (60), a third equivalent strain gauge (61), a constant voltage power supply (62) and a fixed resistor (63); the resistance values of the first equivalent strain gauge (59), the second equivalent strain gauge (60) and the third equivalent strain gauge (61) are equal to the initial resistance value of the strain gauge (41);
the left side of the first equal effect variable sheet (59) and the left side of the second equal effect variable sheet (60) are respectively connected with the front end and the rear end of the strain gauge (41), and the left side of the first equal effect variable sheet (59) and the right side of the second equal effect variable sheet (60) are both connected with a motor (37) controller; the right side of the first equal effect variable sheet (59) is connected with the right side of the third equal effect variable sheet (61), and the right side of the second equal effect variable sheet (60) is connected with the left side of the third equal effect variable sheet (61); the constant voltage power supply (62) and the fixed resistor (63) are connected in series between the left side of the second equal effect variable sheet (60) and the right side of the third equal effect variable sheet (61).
10. The intelligent automobile auxiliary steering input device according to claim 1, wherein a large-size gear (64) is provided on the first auxiliary rotating shaft (22), a first driven gear (65) is provided on the first auxiliary rotating angle input shaft (66), and the large-size gear (64) is meshed with the first driven gear (65);
a small-size gear (68) is arranged on the second power-assisted rotating shaft (29), a second driven gear (69) is arranged on the second auxiliary corner input shaft (70), and the small-size gear (68) is meshed with the second driven gear (69);
the speed ratio of the large-size gear (64) to the first driven gear (65) is greater than the speed ratio of the small-size gear (68) to the second driven gear (69).
Background
At present, with the deep integration of manufacturing industry and information technology, the development of intelligent automobiles is leaping forward. The intelligent automobile is provided with advanced vehicle-mounted sensors, controllers and actuators, has the functions of complex environment perception, planning decision, intelligent control and the like, and can realize auxiliary control of different levels such as auxiliary driving, partial automatic driving, high automatic driving, complete autonomous driving and the like.
The man-machine cooperative control of the intelligent automobile is as follows: the driver and the intelligent control system are controlled simultaneously to cooperatively complete the driving task, and the aim is to improve the controllability, the safety, the economy and the comfort of the vehicle while meeting the subjective feeling of the driver through the man-machine intelligent hybrid enhancement and cooperation.
The intelligent automobile man-machine cooperation steering input comprises a driver steering input part and a machine steering input part, and the driver steering input and the machine steering input are coupled to form a final steering output. In the prior art, the machine steering input does not have the multi-gear torque input capacity, the self-adaptive adjustment of the motor output torque cannot be realized, and the self-adaptive adjustment of the motor output torque cannot be realized according to the working strength of a motor rotating shaft.
Accordingly, the prior art is yet to be improved and developed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides an intelligent automobile auxiliary steering input device which can realize the input of multi-gear machine auxiliary torque and the self-adaptive adjustment of motor output torque.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an intelligent vehicle auxiliary steering input device, comprising:
the screening chamber is provided with a motor on the side wall, a motor shaft of the motor is provided with a strain gauge, the strain gauge is connected with a strain analyzer, and the strain analyzer is connected with a motor controller;
the first auxiliary input chamber is internally provided with a first power-assisted rotating shaft, the first power-assisted rotating shaft penetrates out of the first auxiliary input chamber, and the first power-assisted rotating shaft is connected with the motor shaft through a first transmission belt; a first auxiliary corner input shaft which is meshed and connected with the first power-assisted rotating shaft through a gear is arranged in the first auxiliary input chamber;
the second auxiliary input chamber is internally provided with a second power-assisted rotating shaft which penetrates out of the second auxiliary input chamber and is connected with the first power-assisted rotating shaft through a second transmission belt; and a second auxiliary corner input shaft which is meshed and connected with the second power-assisted rotating shaft through a gear is arranged in the second auxiliary input chamber, and the speed ratio of the gear set meshed with the second auxiliary corner input shaft of the second power-assisted rotating shaft is greater than or less than that of the gear set meshed with the first auxiliary corner input shaft of the first power-assisted rotating shaft.
As an alternative of the intelligent automobile auxiliary steering input device, a screening belt is arranged at the bottom of the screening chamber, screening holes are formed in the screening belt, and the screening belt rotates;
the first auxiliary input chamber is arranged at one end of the screening belt, a large-size blade set is fixed on the first power-assisted rotating shaft, and large-size articles fall onto the screening belt and are conveyed into the first auxiliary input chamber by the screening belt to be crushed;
the second auxiliary input chamber is arranged below the screening belt, a small-size blade set is fixed on the second power-assisted rotating shaft, and small-size articles fall onto the screening belt and then are crushed in the second auxiliary input chamber from the screening holes to the lower part.
As an alternative of the above-mentioned intelligent automobile auxiliary steering input device, a contraction chamber is arranged above the second auxiliary input chamber, the contraction chamber is conical, and the second auxiliary input chamber is arranged at the bottom of the conical shape.
As an alternative of the above-mentioned intelligent automobile auxiliary steering input device, a throw-in opening is arranged at the top of the screening chamber, a door plate is arranged above the throw-in opening in a covering manner, and an infrared sensor is arranged on the door plate to sense the throw-in action of a person, so that the door plate is controlled to be opened when the hand of the person approaches.
As an alternative to the above-mentioned intelligent vehicle auxiliary steering input device, a first rail and a second rail are provided on a top surface of the screening chamber, the door panel includes a left acting door and a right acting door, and both the left acting door and the right acting door are slidably connected to the first rail and the second rail;
the left side is provided with the permanent magnet on acting the door, be provided with infrared inductor, iron core and intelligent power supply ware on acting the door on the right side, the outside parcel of iron core has the coil, the coil reaches infrared inductor all with the intelligence power supply ware is connected.
As an alternative to the above-mentioned intelligent automobile auxiliary steering input device, the intelligent power supply comprises an electronic control switch, a high-voltage storage battery, a low-voltage storage battery, a protection resistor and an inductor; the high-voltage storage battery, the low-voltage storage battery, the inductor, the coil and the protective resistor are sequentially connected in series, the electric control switch is connected to two ends of the electric control switch in parallel, and the electric control switch is connected to the infrared inductor.
As an alternative of the intelligent automobile auxiliary steering input device, a sealing sheet is arranged on the end face, opposite to the right action door, of the left action door, and a fluorescent coating is arranged on the sealing sheet.
As an alternative of the intelligent automobile auxiliary steering input device, reinforcing ribs are arranged at the center of the inner portion of the sealing sheet, a plurality of bamboo cavities are formed in the sealing sheet around the reinforcing ribs, and bionic diaphragms are arranged in the bamboo cavities.
As an alternative of the intelligent automobile auxiliary steering input device, the strain analyzer comprises a first equivalent strain gauge, a second equivalent strain gauge, a third equivalent strain gauge, a constant voltage power supply and a fixed resistor; the resistance values of the first equal effect variable sheet, the second equal effect variable sheet and the third equal effect variable sheet are equal to the initial resistance value of the strain sheet;
the left side of the first equal-effect variable sheet and the left side of the second equal-effect variable sheet are respectively connected with the front end and the rear end of the strain gauge, and the left side of the first equal-effect variable sheet and the right side of the second equal-effect variable sheet are both connected with a motor controller; the right side of the first equal effect variable sheet is connected with the right side of the third equal effect variable sheet, and the right side of the second equivalent strain sheet is connected with the left side of the third equal effect variable sheet; the constant voltage power supply and the fixed resistor are connected in series between the left side of the second equal effect variable sheet and the right side of the third equal effect variable sheet.
As an alternative of the above intelligent automobile auxiliary steering input device, a large-size gear is arranged on the first power-assisted rotating shaft, a first driven gear is arranged on the first auxiliary corner input shaft, and the large-size gear is meshed with the first driven gear;
a small-size gear is arranged on the second power-assisted rotating shaft, a second driven gear is arranged on the second auxiliary corner input shaft, and the small-size gear is meshed with the second driven gear;
the speed ratio of the large-size gear to the first driven gear is larger than that of the small-size gear to the second driven gear.
The invention has the advantages that: the motor is connected with two rotating shafts, namely a first power-assisted rotating shaft and a second power-assisted rotating shaft, and the two rotating shafts are respectively connected with a first auxiliary corner input shaft and a second auxiliary corner input shaft through gear sets with different speed ratios, so that the intelligent automobile auxiliary steering input device can realize machine auxiliary torque input of two different gears; meanwhile, a strain gauge is arranged on the motor shaft and connected with a strain analyzer, the strain analyzer is connected with the motor controller, when the working strength of the motor shaft is increased and larger strain deformation is generated, the strain analyzer can detect the strain deformation through the strain gauge, and then the motor controller controls the motor to increase the output torque, so that the self-adaptive adjustment of the motor output torque is realized. That is to say, the intelligent automobile auxiliary steering input device can realize the machine auxiliary torque input of multiple gears and realize the self-adaptive adjustment of the motor output torque.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an intelligent vehicle auxiliary steering input device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic elevation view of the structure of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a side view schematic of the structure of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic bottom view of the structure of FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing a longitudinal section of the weather strip of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a structural view in cross section of the sealing tape of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the intelligent power supply of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the strain analyzer in the present invention.
In the figure:
1. a screening chamber; 2. a cover plate; 3. a left stop block; 4. a left fixing bolt; 5. a left acting door; 6. a permanent magnet; 7. a fixed cover; 8. a first track; 9. a throwing port;
10. a second track; 11. an infrared sensor; 12. an iron core; 13. a wire; 14. a coil; 15. an intelligent power supply; 16. a right fixing bolt; 17. a right stopper; 18. sealing the sheet; 19. a connecting plate;
20. a first series of bolt sets; 21. a first auxiliary input chamber; 22. a first power-assisted rotating shaft; 23. a first end cap; 24. a driving roller; 25. a second belt; 26. a screening zone; 27. a contraction chamber; 28. a small-sized blade set; 29. a second power-assisted rotating shaft;
30. a second end cap; 31. a driven drum; 32. a screening well; 33. a first drive belt; 34. a rotating end cap; 35. a motor base plate; 36. a second series of bolt sets; 37. a motor; 38. a third series of bolt sets; 39. mounting a bottom plate;
40. a strain analyzer; 41. a strain gauge; 42. a motor shaft; 43. a motor controller; 44. a second auxiliary input chamber; 45. a right action door; 46. a large-sized blade set; 47. a first bamboo cavity; 48. a second bamboo cavity; 49. a third bamboo cavity;
50. a fourth bamboo cavity; 51. reinforcing ribs; 52. simulating a diaphragm; 53. a fluorescent coating; 54. an electric control switch; 55. a high-voltage battery; 56. a low-voltage battery; 57. a protection resistor; 58. an inductor; 59. a first equivalent transformer;
60. second equal effect varistors; 61. third equal effect varistors; 62. a constant voltage power supply; 63. fixing a resistor; 64. a large-sized gear; 65. a first driven gear; 66. a first auxiliary corner input shaft; 67. a first support arm; 68. a small-sized gear; 69. a second driven gear;
70. a second auxiliary corner input shaft; 71. a second support arm.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not limiting of the invention. It should be further noted that, for the convenience of description, only some of the structures related to the present invention are shown in the drawings, not all of the structures.
In the description of the present invention, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning permanently connected, removably connected, or integral to one another; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, "above" or "below" a first feature means that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact with each other via another feature therebetween. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
In the description of the present embodiment, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like are used based on the orientations and positional relationships shown in the drawings only for convenience of description and simplification of operation, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used only for descriptive purposes and are not intended to have a special meaning.
The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by the specific implementation mode in combination with the attached drawings.
The invention provides an intelligent automobile auxiliary steering input device. As shown in fig. 1, the intelligent vehicle auxiliary steering input device includes a screening chamber 1, a first auxiliary input chamber 21, and a second auxiliary input chamber 44.
The rear side wall of the screening chamber 1 is provided with a motor 37, and the motor 37 is arranged outside the screening chamber 1. As shown in fig. 2, a strain gauge 41 is attached to a motor shaft 42 of the motor 37, a strain analyzer 40 is connected to the strain gauge 41, and the strain analyzer 40 is connected to a motor controller 43. The strain gauge 41 adhered on the motor shaft 42 generates larger strain deformation along with the increase of the working strength of the motor shaft 42, and after the strain analyzer 40 detects that the strain deformation of the strain gauge 41 is increased, the output torque strength of the motor 37 is controlled to be increased through the motor controller 43, so that the self-adaptive adjustment of the motor output torque is realized.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a first auxiliary input chamber 21 is provided therein with a first auxiliary rotating shaft 22, a rear end of the first auxiliary rotating shaft 22 penetrates out of the first auxiliary input chamber 21, and the first auxiliary rotating shaft 22 is connected to a motor shaft 42 through a first transmission belt 33. The first auxiliary input chamber 21 is further provided with a first auxiliary rotation angle input shaft 66 that is in meshing connection with the first power-assisted rotation shaft 22 through a gear.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a second auxiliary input chamber 44 is provided therein with a second auxiliary rotating shaft 29, a rear end of the second auxiliary rotating shaft 29 penetrates out of the second auxiliary input chamber 44, and the second auxiliary rotating shaft 29 is connected to the first auxiliary rotating shaft 22 through a second transmission belt 25. The second auxiliary input chamber 44 is provided with a second auxiliary rotation angle input shaft 70 that is engaged with the second auxiliary rotation shaft 29 through a gear. The speed ratio of the gear set in which the second power-assisted rotation shaft 29 is meshed with the second auxiliary rotation angle input shaft 70 is referred to as a first speed ratio, the speed ratio of the gear set in which the first power-assisted rotation shaft 22 is meshed with the first auxiliary rotation angle input shaft 66 is referred to as a second speed ratio, and the first speed ratio and the second speed ratio are different, so that the rotation speeds of the first auxiliary rotation angle input shaft 66 and the second auxiliary rotation angle input shaft 70 are different, and therefore machine auxiliary torque input of two gears can be achieved.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 5, a large-size gear 64 is disposed on the first power-assisted rotating shaft 22, a first driven gear 65 is disposed on the first auxiliary rotating angle input shaft 66, the large-size gear 64 is engaged with the first driven gear 65, the middle periphery of the first auxiliary rotating angle input shaft 66 is in contact fit with a through hole disposed at the right portion of the first supporting arm 67, and the left end of the first supporting arm 67 is fixedly connected with the left side surface of the interior of the first auxiliary input chamber 21. A small-size gear 68 is arranged on the second auxiliary rotating shaft 29, a second driven gear 69 is arranged on the second auxiliary rotating angle input shaft 70, the small-size gear 68 is meshed with the second driven gear 69, the periphery of the middle of the second auxiliary rotating angle input shaft 70 is in contact fit with a through hole arranged at the right part of the second supporting arm 71, and the left end of the second supporting arm 71 is fixedly connected with the left side surface of the interior of the second auxiliary input chamber 44. The large-size gear 64 and the first driven gear 65 transmit a larger speed ratio than the small-size gear 68 and the second driven gear 69, so that the first auxiliary steering angle input shaft 66 rotates faster than the second auxiliary steering angle input shaft 70, that is, the first auxiliary steering angle input shaft 66 is a fast auxiliary steering angle input shaft, and the second auxiliary steering angle input shaft 70 is a slow auxiliary steering angle input shaft. When auxiliary input is required to be performed on the steering wheel angle of the vehicle, the auxiliary angle input with a faster rotating speed through the fast auxiliary angle input shaft or the auxiliary angle input with a slower rotating speed through the slow auxiliary angle input shaft can be selected.
Specifically, referring to fig. 1 to 3, a motor base plate 35 and a mounting base plate 39 are fixed on the rear side surface of the screening chamber 1 through a second series bolt group 36 and a third series bolt group 38, respectively, a motor 37 is mounted on the motor base plate 35, a power output end of the motor 37 is provided with a motor shaft 42, a strain gauge 41 is adhered to the middle of the motor shaft 42, a rotary end cover 34 is arranged at the end of the motor shaft 42, and a strain analyzer 40 and a motor controller 43 are mounted on the mounting base plate 39. The end part of the first boosting rotating shaft 22 is fixed with a first end cover 23, the first end cover 23 is in transmission connection with a rotary end cover 34 through a first transmission belt 33, the end part of the second boosting rotating shaft 29 is fixed with a second end cover 30, and the second end cover 30 is in transmission connection with the first end cover 23 through a second transmission belt 25.
As shown in fig. 9, the strain analyzer 40 includes a first equivalent strain gauge 59, a second equivalent strain gauge 60, a third equivalent strain gauge 61, a constant voltage power source 62, and a fixed resistor 63 provided inside the strain analyzer 40; the first equivalent strain gauge 59, the second equivalent strain gauge 60 and the third equivalent strain gauge 61 have the same resistance as the initial resistance of the strain gauge 41. The left side of the first equal-effect variable sheet 59 and the left side of the second equal-effect variable sheet 60 are respectively and electrically connected with the front end and the rear end of the strain gauge 41 through the conducting wires 13, and the left side of the first equal-effect variable sheet 59 and the right side of the second equal-effect variable sheet 60 are respectively and electrically connected with the motor controller 43 through the conducting wires 13; the right side of the first equal effect variable sheet 59 is electrically connected with the left side and the right side of the third equal effect variable sheet 61 through a lead 13, the right side of the second equal effect variable sheet 60 is electrically connected with the left side of the third equal effect variable sheet 61 through a lead 13, and a constant voltage power supply 62 and a fixed resistor 63 are connected in series between the left side of the second equal effect variable sheet 60 and the right side of the third equal effect variable sheet 61 through leads 13; the motor controller 43 is electrically connected to the motor 37 through a wire 13. Further, since the strain gauge 41 attached to the motor shaft 42 generates a larger strain deformation as the working strength of the motor shaft 42 increases, the larger the input voltage at both ends of the motor controller 43 is, the larger the output torque strength of the motor 37 is, and thus the adaptive adjustment of the motor output torque is realized.
As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 5, the bottom of the screening chamber 1 is provided with a screening belt 26, the screening belt 26 is provided with screening holes 32, and the screening belt 26 makes a rotary motion. The first auxiliary input chamber 21 is arranged at one end of the screening belt 26, the large-size blade set 46 is fixed on the first assisting rotating shaft 22, and large-size articles fall onto the screening belt 26 and are conveyed into the first auxiliary input chamber 21 to be crushed by the screening belt 26. The second auxiliary input chamber 44 is arranged below the screening belt 26, the small-sized blade set 28 is fixed on the second power-assisted rotating shaft 29, and small-sized articles fall onto the screening belt 26 and then leak from the screening holes 32 to the second auxiliary input chamber 44 below for crushing. That is to say, the intelligent automobile auxiliary steering input device of the invention also adds the function of crushing articles, the articles with larger size are conveyed to the first auxiliary input chamber 21 through the screening belt 26 to be crushed, and the articles with smaller size drop from the screening holes 32 on the screening belt 26 to the second auxiliary input chamber 44 below to be crushed, so that the intelligent automobile auxiliary steering input device has more functions, can realize size classification crushing of the articles, and is convenient for users to use.
As shown in fig. 1, a contraction chamber 27 is provided above the second auxiliary input chamber 44, and the contraction chamber 27 has a tapered shape, similar to a funnel, to leak the articles screened by the screen belt 26 into the second auxiliary input chamber 44, and the second auxiliary input chamber 44 is provided at the bottom of the tapered shape.
Specifically, referring to fig. 1 to 5, a cover plate 2 is disposed on the top of the screening chamber 1, and the bottom of the cover plate 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the screening chamber 1 by welding. The cover plate 2 is provided with a throw-in opening 9, and a door plate is covered above the throw-in opening 9. The door plate comprises a left action door 5 and a right action door 45 which are arranged on the left and the right. The left operation door 5 and the right operation door 45 approach each other to close the inlet 9, and when an article is put into the screening chamber 1, the left operation door 5 and the right operation door 45 are separated from each other to open the inlet 9 times. Set up infrared inductor 11 on the door plant and come response personnel's the action of dropping into, control the door plant and open when personnel's hand is close to the door plant.
The top surface of apron 2 is provided with left stopper 3, first track 8, second track 10 and right stopper 17. The bottoms of the left and right acting doors 5, 45 are provided with grooves which are in sliding fit with the first and second rails 8, 10 so that the left and right acting doors 5, 45 are in sliding fit with the first and second rails 8, 10. The left and right doors 5 and 45 can linearly move along the first and second rails 8 and 10. The left stopper 3 is fixed to the left side of the top surface of the cover plate 2 by a left fixing bolt 4, and the right stopper 17 is fixed to the right side of the top surface of the cover plate 2 by a right fixing bolt 16. The left limiting block 3 and the right limiting block 17 respectively play a role in limiting the positions of the left action door 5 and the right action door 45. The top surface of the left action door 5 is fixed with a permanent magnet 6 through a fixed cover 7, the right side of the permanent magnet 6 is an N magnetic pole, and the bottom of the fixed cover 7 is fixed on the top surface of the left action door 5 through welding. The top surface of right side action door 45 is provided with infrared inductor 11, iron core 12 and intelligent power supply 15, and the outside parcel of iron core 12 has coil 14, and coil 14 and infrared inductor 11 all are connected with intelligent power supply 15 electric property.
As shown in fig. 8, the intelligent power supply 15 is internally provided with an electronic control switch 54, a high-voltage battery 55, a low-voltage battery 56, a protection resistor 57, and an inductor 58. The high-voltage storage battery 55, the low-voltage storage battery 56, the inductor 58, the coil 14 and the protective resistor 57 are sequentially connected in series, the electronic control switch 54 is connected in parallel at two ends of the electronic control switch 54, and the electronic control switch 54 is connected to the infrared inductor 11. Specifically, the left side of the high-voltage battery 55 is a positive electrode, the output voltage of the high-voltage battery 55 is two hundred volts, the top of the high-voltage battery 55 is electrically connected with the bottom of the electronic control switch 54 through the wire 13, and the top of the electronic control switch 54 is electrically connected with the infrared sensor 11 through the wire 13. The left side of the low-voltage storage battery 56 is a negative electrode, the output voltage of the low-voltage storage battery 56 is one hundred volts, the right side of the high-voltage storage battery 55 is electrically connected with the left side of the low-voltage storage battery 56 through a wire 13, the left side of the high-voltage storage battery 55 is electrically connected with the left side of the protection resistor 57 through a wire 13, the right side of the low-voltage storage battery 56 is electrically connected with the right side of the inductor 58 through a wire 13, and the left side of the protection resistor 57 and the right side of the inductor 58 are respectively electrically connected with the coil 14 through wires 13.
When a user stretches his hand to throw an object into the device, the infrared sensor 11 senses the information and sends a signal to the electric control switch 54 in the intelligent power supply 15 through the lead 13, the electric control switch 54 is closed to enable the high-voltage storage battery 55 to be short-circuited, the low-voltage storage battery 56 independently supplies power to the coil 14 in the forward direction, the iron core 12 and the coil 14 generate a magnetic field with the left side presenting as an N magnetic pole, and due to the magnetic field repulsion force between the N magnetic pole and the N magnetic pole, the left action door 5 and the right action door 45 are driven to do away actions along the first track 8 and the second track 10, so that the object throwing port 9 is automatically opened; when the object is not required to be put into the device, after the user finishes putting the object and retracts the hand, the infrared inductor 11 does not send a signal to the electric control switch 54 inside the intelligent power supply 15, the electric control switch 54 is switched off, so that the high-voltage storage battery 55 is not short-circuited, the high-voltage storage battery 55 and the low-voltage storage battery 56 supply power to the coil 14 together, the power supply current is reverse, the iron core 12 and the coil 14 generate a magnetic field with the left side presenting an S magnetic pole, and due to the magnetic field attraction between the N magnetic pole and the S magnetic pole, the left action door 5 and the right action door 45 are driven to do closing actions along the first track 8 and the second track 10, so that the automatic closing of the input port 9 is realized.
A driving roller 24 and a driven roller 31 are arranged on the lower side of the screening chamber 1 from left to right, a screening belt 26 is sleeved outside the driving roller 24 and the driven roller 31, and the screening belt 26 rotates around the driving roller 24 and the driven roller 31. The screening belt 26 is provided with screening holes 32, the contraction chamber 27 is arranged at the lower side of the screening belt 26, the left side surface of the screening chamber 1 is fixedly connected with the upper part of the connecting plate 19 through the first series of bolt groups 20, and the lower part of the connecting plate 19 is fixedly connected with the first auxiliary input chamber 21 through the first series of bolt groups 20. After the objects enter the screening chamber 1, the large-sized objects cannot pass through the screening holes 32 formed in the screening belt 26, and are conveyed to the first auxiliary input chamber 21 on the lower left side by the moving screening belt 26, and the large-sized objects are crushed by the large-sized blade group 46 fixed to the first power rotating shaft 22 in the first auxiliary input chamber 21. The small-sized objects continue to fall through the screening holes 32 formed in the screening belt 26, and then reach the second auxiliary input chamber 44 on the lower side through the contraction chamber 27, and are crushed by the small-sized blade group 28 fixed on the second auxiliary rotating shaft 29 in the second auxiliary input chamber 44.
As shown in fig. 1, the sealing sheet 18 is provided on the end surface of the left operating door 5 facing the right operating door 45, and the end surface of the left operating door 5 facing the right operating door 45 is the right side surface of the left operating door 5 shown in fig. 1. The seal sheet 18 is used to seal the left and right acting doors 5 and 45 when they are closed.
The right side of the sealing sheet 18 is provided with a fluorescent coating 53, and when the light is not good at night, the user can find the position of the input port 9 through the fluorescent coating 53.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, a reinforcing rib 51 is disposed at the center of the sealing piece 18, and the reinforcing rib 51 is made of a solid rubber material and has a shore hardness of 70 to 80 HD. A plurality of bamboo cavities are formed in the sealing sheet 18 around the reinforcing ribs 51, specifically, the sealing sheet 18 is approximately in a rectangular strip shape, four vertex angles of the sealing sheet 18 are provided with a first bamboo cavity 47, a second bamboo cavity 48, a third bamboo cavity 49 and a fourth bamboo cavity 50, the first bamboo cavity 47, the second bamboo cavity 48, the third bamboo cavity 49 and the fourth bamboo cavity 50 adopt a structural design of bamboo imitation, and a bionic diaphragm 52 is arranged inside the first bamboo cavity 47, the second bamboo cavity 48, the third bamboo cavity 49 and the fourth bamboo cavity 50. The bionic diaphragms 52 are in a wafer structure with the thickness of 1mm, and the spacing distance between every two adjacent bionic diaphragms 52 is 15 mm.
It should be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. Numerous obvious variations, adaptations and substitutions will occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
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