Treatment system based on cave immersion type epidemic situation post-traumatic stress disorder

文档序号:9921 发布日期:2021-09-17 浏览:134次 中文

1. Treatment system based on cave immersive epidemic posttraumatic stress disorder, characterized by including: the device comprises a cave projection module, an immersive virtual reality sound module, an artificial intelligence interaction module, a physiological information acquisition module, a physiological characteristic monitoring module and a big data real-time display module; the cave projection module is used for realizing large projection display of virtual reality; the immersive virtual reality sound module is used for generating sound effects through a sound synthesis technology; the artificial intelligence interaction module adopts an AI interaction technology to interact with the patient; the physiological information acquisition module acquires physiological signals of a tester; the physiological characteristic monitoring module is used for monitoring physiological information of a patient, and pre-processing real-time transmitted data by using an artificial intelligent algorithm and then performing early warning analysis; the big data real-time display module preprocesses the physiological signals, identifies the psychological state of the patient after extracting the characteristics, provides detailed analysis data, and displays the psychological health state of the patient in real time by adopting a visualization technology.

2. The system for treating cave immersive epidemic posttraumatic stress disorder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the physiological signals comprise anxiety imagination potential electroencephalogram signals actively generated by the cerebral cortex, heart rate index, pulse and electromyogram.

3. The system for treating cave immersive epidemic posttraumatic stress disorder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the physiological information acquisition module adopts electroencephalogram acquisition equipment to acquire electroencephalogram signals of 64 point positions, extracts electroencephalogram data of 64 channels through Python script codes, and performs band-pass filtering, baseline correction, direct current offset removal and track removal through a band-pass filter; finally, carrying out spectrum filtering and respectively extracting corresponding wave bands; meanwhile, a portable physiological information acquisition instrument is used for acquiring physiological signals of pulse, respiration and heart rate and carrying out corresponding pretreatment.

Background

Psychological emotion generates rejection under epidemic situations, and thus the fear disease and the suspicious disease are all the more. The psychological treatment is needed to be carried out on the patients in time, the traditional treatment method usually depends on conversation and intervention of a psychologist, and some patients are in privacy consideration and refuse to meet and communicate with the psychologist, so that the patients cannot be treated in time. Furthermore, since the doctor can collect information and design a treatment plan only by the patient's presentation, the treatment effect is affected if the patient intentionally hides it.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems, the invention provides an emergency epidemic posttraumatic stress (PTSD) treatment system based on an immersive cave projection technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the treatment system based on the cave immersion type epidemic situation post-traumatic stress disorder comprises a cave projection module, an immersion type virtual realization sound module, an artificial intelligent interaction module, a physiological information acquisition module, a physiological characteristic monitoring module and a big data real-time display module; the cave projection module is used for realizing large projection display of virtual reality; the immersive virtual reality sound module is used for generating sound effects through a sound synthesis technology; the artificial intelligence interaction module adopts an AI interaction technology to interact with the patient; the physiological information acquisition module acquires physiological signals of a tester; the physiological characteristic monitoring module is used for monitoring physiological information of a patient, and pre-processing real-time transmitted data by using an artificial intelligent algorithm and then performing early warning analysis; the big data real-time display module preprocesses the physiological signals, identifies the psychological state of the patient after feature extraction, provides detailed analysis data, and displays the psychological health state of the patient in real time by adopting a visualization technology.

Further, the physiological signals comprise anxiety imagination potential electroencephalogram signals actively generated by the cerebral cortex, heart rate indexes, pulses and electromyograms.

Furthermore, the physiological information acquisition module adopts electroencephalogram acquisition equipment to acquire electroencephalogram signals of 64 point positions, extracts electroencephalogram data of 64 channels through Python script codes, and performs band-pass filtering, baseline correction, direct current offset removal and track removal through a band-pass filter; finally, carrying out spectrum filtering and respectively extracting corresponding wave bands; meanwhile, a portable physiological information acquisition instrument is used for acquiring physiological signals of pulse, respiration and heart rate and carrying out corresponding pretreatment.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:

the invention uses the cave immersion type virtual effect in psychological diagnosis and treatment, and the good immersion type experience can lead people to feel relaxed and joyful, concentrate on the existing scene and forget the fatigue of the real world. The CAVE projection immersion type system can carry out immersion type projection in all directions at 360 degrees, impressive immersion type experience is brought to people, and the great impact is helpful for changing the psychological state of people. The system can perform psychological early warning based on the physiological index big data, the diagnosis and treatment scheme is designed without the participation of psychological diagnosis and treatment doctors, the privacy is extremely strong, and no person is required to participate in the diagnosis and treatment process.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a hardware architecture of a cave immersion system.

FIG. 2 is a field effect diagram of the cave immersion system.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the overall architecture of fig. 3 for implementing the system of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions provided by the present invention will be described in detail with reference to specific examples, and it should be understood that the following specific embodiments are only illustrative and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

The invention provides a cave immersion type epidemic situation posttraumatic stress disorder-based treatment system which comprises a cave projection module, an immersion type virtual reality sound module, an artificial intelligence interaction module, a physiological information acquisition module, a physiological characteristic monitoring module and a big data real-time display module. FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the overall architecture of the system implementation of the present invention.

The cave projection module mainly through structural projection, AR technique, creates the high resolution, and the immersive space that the picture stereovision is strong gives people and brings 1: 1, strong image impact force and infection force are generated. The CAVE immersive projection system is a large projection display system for realizing virtual reality, as shown in fig. 1, and includes a laser projection system, a cascade server, a wireless positioning device, and a positioning tracker, and by using computer graphics, a stereo, a sensor technology, a high-pixel stereo projection, a 3D graphics technology, and a multi-channel video technology are combined together to create an immersive virtual scene surrounded by a high-resolution stereo view, so that the interactive performance is strong, and people can be as if they are in the immersive virtual scene.

The CAVE immersive virtual system implementation scene is generally in an indoor space of four or six sides, and under the support of various technical means, people inside can arrive in a virtual simulation space, and can interact with the virtual scene inside, and feedback experience is experienced in the visual, audio and tactile sense, for example, the scene is in the real world, as shown in fig. 2.

Originally, realize and accomplish this kind of CAVE immersive projection's visualization, will use UNIX graphic workstation, and present high performance computer is more and more powerful to the graphics processing ability, and it is a very convenient work that partial function replaces UNIX with PC to accomplish, can guarantee the high-efficient processing of image, also can save the cost simultaneously, has cleared up some obstacles for the track clearance that this immersive projection technique is popularized.

If the CAVE immersive projection processing wants to replace a UNIX graphic workstation with high cost, 6 high configuration computers can be connected into a computing cluster system, each computer is respectively used for processing different 3D stereo images in the CAVE projection system, then correction and integration are carried out, the whole image is guaranteed to be high in resolution, distortion-free is carried out, and the output projection is carried out on an indoor wall, so that an immersive interactive space is realized.

The position that the projector arranged will calculate very accurately and ingenious, generally to projection screen ground distance about 3.7-5.8 meters, the actual distance needs on-the-spot continuous debugging, generally the projector position can be put behind the projection screen, carries out special treatment to the projection screen, guarantees that the tone is even unanimous, and screen frame avoids adopting iron metal frame simultaneously, prevents magnetic interference, the frame of wooden system or aluminium system is used preferably.

CAVE is used as a mature technology of immersive projection, the immersive experience sense of CAVE is strong, the interaction is good, the virtual implementation is realized, a good immersive experience space is designed, the space layout needs to be determined, the deeper the scene space is, the stronger the immersive sense of the scene space is, an excellent movie and television production team needs to be provided, a complete and hierarchical omnibearing three-dimensional picture is designed, a more three-dimensional picture is brought, and a larger visual impact force is brought to people.

The good immersive experience enables people to feel relaxed and happy, concentrate on existing scenes, and leave the real world fatigued. And the CAVE projection immersion type system can carry out immersion type projection in all directions by 360 degrees, and brings people impressive immersion type experience. Good immersion is an embodiment of virtual reality technology.

The immersive virtual reality sound module is mainly used for playing sound matched with the virtual reality image, and generates an immersive sound effect through a sound synthesis technology.

The artificial intelligence interaction module mainly interacts with the patient through an AI interaction technology. The artificial intelligence interaction module at least comprises display equipment integrating AI technology, can answer patients or ask questions of the patients in modes of voice, display and the like so as to interact, and can collect characters and voice input of the patients.

The physiological information acquisition module acquires physiological signals such as anxiety imagery potential electroencephalogram signals, heart rate indexes, pulses, electromyograms and the like actively generated by the cerebral cortex of a tester. The physiological information acquisition module adopts Neuroscan electroencephalogram acquisition equipment to acquire 64-point electroencephalogram signals, extracts 64-channel electroencephalogram data through Python script codes, and performs band-pass filtering (0-40Hz), baseline correction, direct current offset removal and trace removal (eyepoint, myoelectricity and electrocardio) through a band-pass filter; and finally, performing frequency spectrum filtering to respectively extract corresponding wave bands. Meanwhile, a portable physiological information acquisition instrument is used for acquiring physiological signals such as pulse, respiration, heart rate and the like and carrying out corresponding pretreatment.

The physiological characteristic monitoring module is mainly used for monitoring physiological information of the patient and paying attention to the psychological health state of the patient at any time. The early warning analysis can be carried out after the real-time transmission data is preprocessed by using an artificial intelligence algorithm.

And the big data real-time display module calculates and displays the mental health state of the patient in real time. The module adopts Visualization technology (Visualization) and utilizes computer graphics and image processing technology to convert data into graphics or images to be displayed on a screen, and then carries out interactive processing. The module preprocesses physiological signals, identifies the psychological state of a patient after characteristic extraction, gives detailed analysis data and finally carries out visual display.

Visualization technology enables people to directly operate on information with shapes in a three-dimensional graphic world and directly communicate with a computer. The technology has unified the human and machine power in an intuitive and natural way, and the revolutionary change undoubtedly will greatly improve the work efficiency of people. Visualization technology gives people a simulated, three-dimensional and real-time interactive capability so that people can obtain information or exert self-creative thinking in a three-dimensional graphic world by means which was not imaginable before.

By using a big data visualization platform technology and a cloud storage server, in signal preprocessing, the system considers various algorithms, is not limited to traditional marks, tries to perform trajectory removing processing by using independent component analysis or algorithms such as a principal component analysis algorithm and covariance and tries to perform algorithm fusion; in the aspect of feature extraction, wavelet transformation, Hilbert yellow and eigenmode decomposition are performed, and the feature extraction and comparison are performed by taking consideration from multiple aspects of time domain, frequency domain, time-frequency domain and nonlinear dynamics. In the aspect of pattern identification, a convolutional neural network, a cyclic neural network, a convolutional neural network and a cyclic neural network are tried to be fused, comparison is carried out on unsupervised classification, an algorithm is improved on the result, and the algorithm with high psychological state identification rate is designed by utilizing the category of mathematical statistics. And use machine learning to carry out data monitoring early warning, visual integrative show can real-time analysis everybody human physiological index data to and everybody's mental state, the holding capacity for alleviate the basis of the detection of self pressure.

By adopting the system, the psychological treatment is carried out on the patient in the crowd emergency psychological disorder confused environment, namely under the condition that the epidemic situation development condition is unknown, and the diagnosis and treatment effect can be judged according to the change of the physiological state of the patient. The system has better promotion to patient's self life state. The system disclosed by the invention has extremely high privacy, introduces a relatively popular algorithm, and provides guarantee for a complete autonomous diagnosis and treatment scheme. The system that superstrong feedback system can carry out oneself and study, in the aspect of treating the patient, the effect is obvious, can practice thrift the human cost, and once input can many people use, does not need psychotherapist to participate in, and is autonomic strong.

The technical means disclosed in the invention scheme are not limited to the technical means disclosed in the above embodiments, but also include the technical scheme formed by any combination of the above technical features. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention, and such improvements and modifications are also considered to be within the scope of the present invention.

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