General data management system for smart city
1. The utility model provides a general data management system in wisdom city which characterized in that: the system comprises a control management platform and a cloud computing center; the control management platform comprises a public safety management module, a public fire protection management module, an urban traffic management module, an environment monitoring module and other data management modules; the public safety management module, the public fire-fighting management module, the urban traffic management module, the environment monitoring module and other data management modules are all in communication connection with the cloud computing center;
the public safety management module comprises an intelligent street lamp, a street lamp monitoring module, a well lid monitoring module, a well water level detection module and an electric power facility monitoring module; the public fire-fighting management module comprises a fire-fighting facility monitoring module, a fire data detection module and a fire alarm module; the urban traffic management module comprises an urban traffic monitoring module and an urban traffic guide module; the environment monitoring module comprises an air quality monitoring module, a raise dust monitoring module, a noise monitoring module, a river channel water quality monitoring module and a garbage monitoring module;
other data management modules comprise a pedestrian traffic management module and a non-motor vehicle driving management module.
2. The system of claim 1, wherein the smart city universal data management system comprises: the street lamp monitoring module is used for carrying out regional management on street lamps in a city, and comprises the steps of numbering the street lamps in a regional mode, detecting the illumination state of the street lamps in a regional mode and implementing different illumination schemes on the street lamps in the regional mode.
3. The system of claim 1, wherein the smart city universal data management system comprises: the well lid monitoring module is used for managing a well lid and comprises well lid position information, a well lid state and a well lid use environment; carry out position calibration through carrying out the well lid on the cloud calculates the center, be provided with GPS's positioner on the well lid, compare through the GPS signal that passes back on the well lid and the position of maring on the cloud calculates the center, judge whether the well lid is removed, well water level detection module sets up in the inside of well for whether the water level of detecting the inside well is normal.
4. The system of claim 1, wherein the smart city universal data management system comprises: the power facility monitoring module is used for detecting power facilities arranged in a city, and the power facilities comprise power position facility information, power facility working states and use environments; the setting position of the electric power facility is counted through the cloud computing center, the electric equipment around the electric power facility is counted through the cloud computing center, and whether the electric power facility normally works is judged according to the working state of the electric power facility uploaded by the electric power facility monitoring module and the using environment data.
5. The system of claim 1, wherein the smart city universal data management system comprises: the fire fighting equipment monitoring module is used for detecting the conditions of fire fighting equipment arranged in a city, including the water supply condition of a fire hydrant, the position of the equipment and the condition of the equipment.
6. The system of claim 1, wherein the smart city universal data management system comprises: the fire data detection module is used for collecting surrounding environment data.
7. The system of claim 1, wherein the smart city universal data management system comprises: the fire alarm module is used for alarming fire in the surrounding environment.
8. The system of claim 1, wherein the smart city universal data management system comprises: the urban traffic monitoring module is used for monitoring traffic conditions in urban roads, including traffic jam, traffic accidents and jam caused by road construction, uploading detected data to the cloud computing center, and issuing real-time road conditions of the roads through the cloud computing center.
9. The system of claim 1, wherein the smart city universal data management system comprises: the urban traffic guidance module is used for analyzing the data monitored by the urban traffic monitoring module and continuously guiding the vehicles on the congested road section.
10. The system of claim 1, wherein the smart city universal data management system comprises: the environment monitoring module monitors the air quality, the raise dust, the noise, the river water quality and the urban garbage of the city through the air quality monitoring module, the raise dust monitoring module, the noise monitoring module, the river water quality monitoring module and the garbage monitoring module.
Background
Cities are the hallmarks of human civilization and are products of economic development to a certain stage. Urbanization is an important trend for human civilization and is an important content of modernization. Under the current large background of economic globalization, urbanization is changing the world profoundly and changing the lives of people. However, with the continuous acceleration of urbanization, the problems and challenges in urban environment, urban resources, urban management, etc. become more prominent and severe, and the contradiction between the increasing demand scale and the increasingly limited urban supply will also increase. Further development of cities requires new paths to be sought and explored;
the smart city detects, analyzes and integrates various key information of a city operation core system by means of information and communication by combining modern artificial intelligence and big data, so that data early warning, quick response and intelligent guidance are formed for various requirements of fire protection, security protection, public safety, city service and the like in the city. The essence of the method is that the management of the smart city is realized by utilizing big data and artificial intelligence, so that more intelligent and convenient life is provided for people in the city, and the harmonious and sustainable growth of the city is promoted.
In the existing urban management system, data integration and intelligent analysis are not realized, but data are independently processed in an isolated island manner, so that the coordination capacity of each department is weak, intelligent, rapid and fine management cannot be realized, big data processing and data analysis cannot be performed, and the requirements of urban management comprehensive monitoring and intelligent decision making cannot be met.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a general data management system for a smart city, which aims to solve the problems that the smart city does not realize data integration, the cross-department coordination ability is weak and big data analysis cannot be carried out in the prior art provided by the background technology.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a general data management system for smart cities comprises a control management platform and a cloud computing center; the control management platform comprises a public safety management module, a public fire protection management module, an urban traffic management module, an environment monitoring module and other data management modules; the public safety management module, the public fire-fighting management module, the urban traffic management module, the environment monitoring module and other data management modules are all in communication connection with the cloud computing center;
the public safety management module comprises an intelligent street lamp, a street lamp monitoring module, a well lid monitoring module, a well water level detection module and an electric power facility monitoring module; the public fire-fighting management module comprises a fire-fighting facility monitoring module, a fire data detection module and a fire alarm module; the urban traffic management module comprises an urban traffic monitoring module and an urban traffic guide module; the environment monitoring module comprises an air quality monitoring module, a raise dust monitoring module, a noise monitoring module, a river channel water quality monitoring module and a garbage monitoring module;
other data management modules comprise a pedestrian traffic management module and a non-motor vehicle driving management module.
According to the technical scheme, the street lamp monitoring module is used for carrying out regional management on street lamps in a city, and comprises the steps of numbering the street lamps in a regional mode, detecting the illumination state of the street lamps in the regional mode and implementing different illumination schemes on the street lamps in the regional mode;
according to the technical scheme, the well lid monitoring module is used for managing the well lid and comprises well lid position information, a well lid state and a well lid using environment; carry out position calibration through carrying out the well lid on the cloud calculates the center, be provided with GPS's positioner on the well lid, compare through the GPS signal that passes back on the well lid and the position of maring on the cloud calculates the center, judge whether the well lid is removed, well water level detection module sets up in the inside of well for whether the water level of detecting the inside well is normal.
According to the technical scheme, the power facility monitoring module is used for detecting power facilities arranged in a city, and the power facilities comprise power position facility information, power facility working states and use environments; the setting position of the electric power facility is counted through the cloud computing center, the electric equipment around the electric power facility is counted through the cloud computing center, and whether the electric power facility normally works is judged according to the working state of the electric power facility uploaded by the electric power facility monitoring module and the using environment data.
According to the technical scheme, the fire-fighting equipment monitoring module is used for detecting the conditions of fire-fighting equipment arranged in a city, including the water supply condition of a fire hydrant, the equipment position and the equipment condition;
according to the technical scheme, the fire data detection module is used for collecting ambient environment data.
According to the technical scheme, the fire alarm module is used for alarming fire in the surrounding environment.
According to the technical scheme, the urban traffic monitoring module is used for monitoring traffic conditions in urban roads, including traffic jam, traffic accidents and jam caused by road construction, uploading detected data to the cloud computing center, and issuing real-time road conditions of the roads through the cloud computing center.
According to the technical scheme, the urban traffic guidance module is used for analyzing the data monitored by the urban traffic monitoring module and continuously guiding the vehicles on the congested road section.
According to the technical scheme, the environment monitoring module monitors the air quality, the dust, the noise, the river water quality and the urban garbage of the city through the air quality monitoring module, the dust monitoring module, the noise monitoring module, the river water quality monitoring module and the garbage monitoring module.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the intelligent management system, the public safety management module, the public fire-fighting management module, the urban traffic management module, the environment monitoring module and other data management modules are matched with one another, the Internet of things technology and the cloud computing technology are adopted and are closely combined with a smart city, the city is effectively integrated to carry out data acquisition on public safety, public fire-fighting, urban traffic management and environment monitoring, the system is easy to operate and high in expandability, can adapt to the trend of continuous development and perfection of smart city construction, and assists the smart operation and management of the city to build an intelligent, specialized and scientific management platform.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the overall control of a smart city universal data management system;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a public safety management module of a smart city universal data management system;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a public fire management module of the smart city general data management system;
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of an urban traffic management module of the smart city universal data management system;
FIG. 5 is a block diagram of an environmental monitoring module of the smart city universal data management system;
FIG. 6 is a block diagram of other data management modules of the smart city universal data management system.
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an overall structure of a smart street lamp for a smart city general data management system;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of an internal structure of a smart street lamp for a smart city universal data management system;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a first installation component of a smart street lamp for a smart city universal data management system;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a second installation component of a smart street lamp for a smart city universal data management system.
Labeled as: 1-street lamp body, 2-lighting component, 201-mounting rod, 202-camera, 203-lighting lamp, 204-GPS module, 205-state detection module, 3-cleaning system, 301-water tank, 302-filter plate, 303-water pump, 304-cleaning water pipe, 305-cleaning spray head, 306-fixing device, 4-display component, 401-fixing support, 402-display screen, 5-first mounting component, 501-first motor, 502-first gear, 503-second gear, 504-chain, 6-second mounting component, 601-second motor, 602-third gear, 603-rack.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example one
A general data management system for smart cities comprises a control management platform and a cloud computing center; the control management platform comprises a public safety management module, a public fire protection management module, an urban traffic management module, an environment monitoring module and other data management modules; the public safety management module, the public fire-fighting management module, the urban traffic management module, the environment monitoring module and other data management modules are all in communication connection with the cloud computing center;
the public safety management module comprises an intelligent street lamp, a street lamp monitoring module, a well lid monitoring module, a well water level detection module and an electric power facility monitoring module; the public fire-fighting management module comprises a fire-fighting facility monitoring module, a fire data detection module and a fire alarm module; the urban traffic management module comprises an urban traffic monitoring module and an urban traffic guide module; the environment monitoring module comprises an air quality monitoring module, a raise dust monitoring module, a noise monitoring module, a river channel water quality monitoring module and a garbage monitoring module;
other data management modules comprise a pedestrian traffic management module and a non-motor vehicle driving management module.
Example two
This embodiment is a further refinement of embodiment one. The street lamp monitoring module is used for carrying out regional management on street lamps in a city, and comprises the steps of numbering the street lamps in a regional mode, detecting the illumination state of the street lamps and implementing different illumination schemes on the street lamps in the regional mode;
the specific implementation is as follows: the street lamp monitoring module comprises a street lamp grouping management module, a street lamp illumination control module and a street lamp data management module; the street lamp grouping management module is used for grouping and managing the street lamps according to the regional information; if the cloud computing center divides the city into a main urban area, a suburban area and a suburban area according to the distribution of urban population, the area division is carried out; the street lamps comprise street lamp numbers, street lamp areas and street lamp states (street lamps are seen to be off-line or on-line in the street lamp grouping management module);
the street lamp illumination control module is used for making an illumination scheme according to different illumination requirements of each region by a user according to each region divided by the cloud computing center, for example, if the population density of a main urban region is large and the traffic requirement is large, the required illumination time is longer, and the population density of a suburb is small and the region range is wide, time-share illumination or partial main road illumination can be carried out;
the street lamp data management module is used for making an illumination scheme to send illumination instructions (illumination time, illumination area and illumination intensity) to the street lamps in the corresponding illumination area, and managing and recording the illumination time, illumination intensity and energy consumption data of each street lamp in each area. And uploading the data to a cloud computing center, and further monitoring and managing the illumination of the street lamp through statistics of the cloud computing center.
EXAMPLE III
This embodiment is a further refinement of embodiment one. The well lid monitoring module is used for managing well lids and comprises well lid position information (well lid number, well lid area position, well lid production date, service date and service life), well lid states (normal well lids and abnormal well lids such as inclination, tilting, opening and damage) and a well lid service environment; through carrying out position calibration to the well lid on the cloud center of calculating, be provided with GPS's positioner on the well lid, through comparing the GPS signal that returns on the well lid with the position of maring on the cloud center of calculating, judge whether the well lid is removed.
The monitoring of well lid state is implemented specifically as follows: monitoring the well lid state, and uploading monitoring data to a cloud computing center; when the well lid monitoring module monitors that the state of the well lid changes, the well lid monitoring module can mark the well lid at the cloud computing center and issue the position information of the well lid, so that maintenance personnel can accurately position the well lid conveniently and maintain the well lid.
The well water level detection module is arranged in the well and used for detecting whether the water level in the well is normal or not. After the water level in the well overflows a certain height, the well water level detection module uploads the water level data to the cloud computing center, the well water level data are issued through the cloud computing center, and an alarm is given out to remind maintenance personnel to pay attention to maintenance.
Example four
This embodiment is a further refinement of embodiment one. The power facility monitoring module is used for detecting power facilities arranged in a city, and the power facilities comprise power position facility information, power facility working states and use environments; the setting position of the electric power facility is counted through the cloud computing center, the electric equipment around the electric power facility is counted through the cloud computing center, and whether the electric power facility normally works is judged according to the working state of the electric power facility uploaded by the electric power facility monitoring module and the using environment data.
The specific implementation is as follows: the method comprises the steps of monitoring electric facilities in a city through an electric facility monitoring module, determining the working range of a single electric facility, marking electric equipment transmitted by the single electric facility and the electric facility on a cloud computing center, dividing the electric facility in the city into a plurality of areas, and uploading data of the electric facility to the cloud computing center through the electric facility monitoring module.
When power failure occurs in a city, the cloud computing center rapidly judges the area where the cloud computing center is located and the power facility supplying power to the cloud computing center according to the power facility data uploaded by the power facility monitoring module, and can rapidly lock the fixed source and issue the fixed source through the cloud computing center when judging whether the cloud computing center is in power facility failure or power utilization equipment failure, so that maintenance personnel can rapidly arrive and maintain the cloud computing center.
EXAMPLE five
This embodiment is a further refinement of embodiment one. The fire fighting equipment monitoring module is used for detecting the conditions of fire fighting equipment arranged in a city, including the water supply condition of a fire hydrant, the position of the equipment and the condition of the equipment.
The fire data detection module is used for collecting surrounding environment data and uploading the data to the cloud computing center, and the cloud computing center analyzes the environment data and judges whether fire risks exist or not.
The fire alarm module is used for alarming fire in the surrounding environment, uploading fire data to the cloud computing center, and issuing the fire data by the cloud computing center.
The specific implementation mode is as follows: the fire fighting equipment monitoring module uploads the detected fire fighting equipment conditions to the cloud computing center, the fire fighting channel management module uploads the detected fire fighting channel data to the cloud computing center, and the fire alarm module uploads the detected ambient environment data to the cloud computing center.
The cloud computing center issues the fire-fighting equipment condition data and reminds maintenance personnel to overhaul and maintain the fire-fighting equipment in time; and the fire data detection module collects ambient environment data, wherein the ambient environment data comprises ambient temperature data, flammable and explosive article storage data and high-power equipment use data. The data are collected and uploaded to the cloud computing center, the cloud computing center analyzes the data, the possibility of fire is judged, high-risk areas with the possibility of fire are marked, and the table technology is released.
When the fire alarm module detects that a fire disaster occurs, the fire alarm module quickly sends out an alarm signal to remind surrounding people and uploads fire data to the cloud computing center, the cloud computing center marks the position of the fire alarm signal sent out by the cloud computing center and issues the fire alarm signal, and the fire protection module quickly responds according to the marked position, so that the overall efficiency is improved.
EXAMPLE six
This embodiment is a further refinement of embodiment one. The urban traffic monitoring module is used for monitoring traffic conditions in urban roads, including traffic jam, traffic accidents and jam caused by road construction, uploading detected data to the cloud computing center, and issuing real-time road conditions of the roads through the cloud computing center.
The urban traffic guidance module is used for analyzing the data monitored by the urban traffic monitoring module and continuously guiding the vehicles on the congested road section.
The specific implementation is as follows: when the urban traffic monitoring module monitors that a crowded road exists, the road information of the crowded road section is uploaded to the cloud computing platform, the cloud computing platform releases the crowded road information, and vehicles outside the crowded road section are guided through the urban traffic guiding module to avoid the crowded road section, so that further traffic pressure is prevented from being increased; meanwhile, the guidance of the special vehicle can be finished through data uploaded by the urban traffic monitoring module and the urban traffic guidance module through the cloud computing center, a driving route is published for the special vehicle in advance, and the vehicle can be guided to avoid when a crowded road section is avoided.
EXAMPLE seven
This embodiment is a further refinement of embodiment one. Other data management modules comprise a pedestrian traffic management module and a non-motor vehicle driving management module.
The specific implementation is as follows: the pedestrian traffic management module records pedestrians who are not in the right traffic rules on roads or intersections, uploads the recorded data to the cloud computing center, issues pedestrian violation data through the cloud computing center, and directly reminds the pedestrians in a mode of information or telephone, and plays a promoting role in keeping the pedestrians in the right traffic rules.
The non-motor vehicle driving management module records non-motor vehicles which do not keep the traffic rules on the road or the intersection, uploads the recorded data to the cloud computing center, issues the non-motor vehicle violation data through the cloud computing center, and directly reminds the non-motor vehicles in an information or telephone mode, so that the non-motor vehicles can be promoted to abide by the traffic rules.
Example eight
In the invention, as the city information can be released in time through the control management platform and the cloud computing center, in order to improve the real-time performance of the information, the city information can be released in time through arranging the display device on the street lamps of the city; however, the display device is exposed to the outside for a long time, easily gets dirty, and. One side of the street lamp and the display device needs to be arranged at a position 2-3M high, and the street lamp and the display device are inconvenient to install. Therefore, in the present embodiment, a smart street lamp for a smart city general data management system is provided.
As shown in fig. 7, 8, 9 and 10, a smart street lamp for a smart city general data management system includes a street lamp body 1, a lighting assembly 2, a cleaning system 3, a display assembly 4, a first installation assembly 5 and a second installation assembly 6; the lighting assembly 2 is arranged on one side of the first mounting assembly 5, the display assembly 4 is arranged on the other side of the first mounting assembly 5, and the first mounting assembly 5 is used for driving the lighting assembly 2 and the display assembly 4 to move up and down; the lighting assembly 2 comprises a mounting rod 201, a camera 202, a lighting lamp 203, a GPS module 204 and a state detection module; an illuminating lamp 203, a camera 202, a GPS module 204 and a state detection module are arranged on the mounting rod 201 from left to right, the GPS module 204 is used for sending the geographic position of the street lamp body 1 to the street lamp grouping management module, and the state detection module is used for sending the use state of the street lamp to the street lamp data management module; the street lamp body 1 is provided with a cleaning system 3;
as shown in fig. 9, the first mounting assembly 5 includes a first motor 501, a first gear 502, a second gear 503, and a chain 504; the second motor 601 is arranged at the lower end of the street lamp body 1, the output shaft of the first motor 501 is provided with a first gear 502 and a second gear 503 which are rotatably arranged at the upper end of the street lamp body 1, two ends of the chain 504 are respectively meshed with the first gear 502 and the second gear 503, and the mounting rod 201 is fixedly arranged on the chain 504.
The display component 4 comprises a fixing support 401 and a display screen 402, wherein a slotted hole corresponding to the direction of the chain 504 is formed in the side wall of the street lamp body 1, the fixing support 401 penetrates through the slotted hole to be fixedly connected with the chain 504, and the display screen 402 is installed on one side of the fixing frame far away from the street lamp body 1. The display screen 402 is used to show advertising presentations or messages including weather, time, and geographic location.
The cleaning system 3 comprises a collecting device, a cleaning device and a fixing device 306, wherein the collecting device is arranged above the street lamp body 1 and comprises a water tank 301, a filter plate 302 and a water pump 303; an opening is formed above the water tank 301 and used for collecting rainwater, a filter plate 302 is further arranged at the upper part in the water tank 301 and used for filtering rainwater, and a storage chamber is formed below the filter plate 302 and used for storing rainwater; a water pump 303 is arranged in the storage cavity, and the water outlet end of the water pump 303 is connected with the cleaning device;
the cleaning device comprises a cleaning water pipe 304 and a cleaning spray head 305, one end of the cleaning water pipe 304 penetrates through the bottom of the water tank 301 to be connected with the water outlet end of the water pump 303, and the other end of the cleaning water pipe 304 is connected with the cleaning spray head 305; the cleaning device is fixedly mounted on the second mounting assembly 6.
One end of the fixing device 306 is fixed on the rack 603, the other end of the fixing device 306 is fixedly connected with the cleaning water pipe 304,
as shown in fig. 10, the second mounting assembly 6 includes a second motor 601, a third gear 601 and a rack 603, wherein the second motor 601 is disposed at the upper end of the street lamp body 1, the third gear 601 is disposed on an output shaft of the second motor 601, the third gear 601 is engaged with the rack 603, a connecting seat is disposed at an end of the rack 603, the connecting seat is used for fixing the cleaning water pipe 304, the third gear 601 is driven by the motor to rotate to drive the rack 603 to move, the fixing device 306 is driven by the rack 603 to move, the fixing device 306 drives the cleaning water pipe 304 and the cleaning nozzle 305 to move up and down, and cleaning of the display screen 402 is completed.
The specific using method comprises the following steps: the mounting rod 201 is fixed on a chain 504, a first gear 502 is driven to rotate through a first motor 501, the chain 504 is driven to move, the lighting assembly 2 is lifted to the upper end of the street lamp body 1, lighting is completed through a lighting lamp 203, and video data collection is completed through a camera 202; the arrangement facilitates the installation and maintenance of the lighting lamp 203, and the ladder stand does not need to be used to be lifted onto the street lamp body 1 to maintain the lighting lamp 203, so that the maintenance cost is saved;
still be provided with cleaning device and collection device in the upper end of street lamp body 1, collect the rainwater through cleaning device, clean display screen 402 through cleaning device with the rainwater of collecting again, the clean cost of surplus has also improved clean efficiency.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
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