1. A method for assisting government carbon management based on a comprehensive evaluation system is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method specifically comprises the following steps:

s1, each enterprise user side (1) collects the carbon emission data of the enterprise through a data collection module (11), and then transmits the collected data to a management system (2) through an information transmission module (13); the carbon emission data comprises enterprise carbon resource comprehensive indexes, carbon asset classification statistical information and total carbon emission;

s2, a data receiving module (22) in the management system (2) receives the carbon emission data uploaded by the enterprise user side (1) and transmits the carbon emission data to a central control system (21), and the central control system (21) performs comprehensive evaluation through a carbon management comprehensive evaluation unit (23) to obtain the carbon emission data evaluation result of each enterprise;

s3, the central control system (21) transmits the evaluation result obtained in the step S2 to a comprehensive evaluation analysis module (25) for comprehensive analysis to obtain the comprehensive evaluation analysis result of the carbon emission data of each enterprise;

s4, transmitting the comprehensive evaluation analysis result obtained in the step S3 to a central control system (21) through an analysis result output module (26), making a corresponding plan through a plan instruction designation module (24) by the central control system (21) according to the comprehensive analysis of the carbon emission, transmitting the plan to a control terminal (5) through a wireless communication module (4), and issuing a official document by the control terminal (5) according to the instruction.

2. The method for assisting government carbon management based on comprehensive evaluation system according to claim 1, wherein: the carbon management comprehensive evaluation unit (23) comprises an evaluation index establishing module (231), wherein the output end of the evaluation index establishing module (231) is connected with the input end of an evaluation index homography conversion module (232), the output end of the evaluation index homography conversion module (232) is connected with the input end of a multi-index evaluation module (233), the output end of the multi-index evaluation module (233) is respectively connected with the input ends of an evaluation value comprehensive synthesis module (234) and an evaluation result output module (235), the input end of the multi-index evaluation module (233) is connected with the output end of a weighting processing module (236), and the output end of the evaluation result output module (235) is respectively connected with the input end of a comprehensive score sorting module (237); the evaluation index establishing module (231) comprises an evaluation index qualitative selection module (2311) and an evaluation index quantitative selection module (2312).

3. The method for assisting government carbon management based on comprehensive evaluation system according to claim 2, wherein: the central control system (21) carries out comprehensive evaluation through a carbon management comprehensive evaluation unit (23), and the method for obtaining the carbon emission evaluation result comprises the following steps: an evaluation index qualitative selection module (2311) selects an evaluation index to obtain a candidate index set, and an evaluation index quantitative selection module (2312) analyzes the candidate index set to specify the evaluation index; an evaluation index homography conversion module (232) converts the actual value of the index into an index evaluation value which can be integrated; the evaluation of a plurality of indexes is completed simultaneously through a multi-index evaluation module (233), in the process of comprehensive evaluation, a weighting processing module (236) performs weighting processing according to the importance of each index, after the evaluation is completed, an evaluation value comprehensive synthesis module (234) synthesizes evaluation values of each index into one index through a weighting coefficient synthesis method to obtain an overall evaluation, an evaluation result output module (235) transmits the evaluation result to a comprehensive score sorting module (237), and the comprehensive score sorting module (237) sorts the evaluation result according to the size of the comprehensive score.

4. The method for assisting government carbon management based on comprehensive evaluation system according to claim 3, wherein: the comprehensive evaluation analysis module (25) comprises an evaluation object comprehensive score ordering analysis module (251), an evaluation object factor and index influence analysis module (252), an evaluation object type analysis module (253), an evaluation object dynamic analysis module (254) and an each element and specific index distribution analysis module (255).

5. The method for assisting government carbon management based on comprehensive evaluation system according to claim 4, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the comprehensive evaluation analysis module (25) comprehensively analyzes the carbon emission evaluation result, and the method for obtaining the comprehensive evaluation analysis result comprises the following steps: the evaluation object comprehensive score sequencing analysis module (251) enables each carbon emission to have one comprehensive score through comprehensive evaluation, and sequencing analysis is carried out on the comprehensive score data, so that the comprehensive quality and quality of each carbon emission can be described and distinguished; the evaluation object factor and index influence analysis module (252) can carry out hierarchical decomposition on the description of the carbon emission characteristics, can reflect the characteristics of each hierarchy, and further analyzes the scoring condition of each hierarchy and each specific index of the carbon emission and the influence direction and the influence degree on the overall comprehensive score; an evaluation object type analysis module (253) divides the types of the carbon emission according to the scores of all layers and the scores of all specific indexes by using a factor analysis method and a clustering analysis method so as to solve the description problem of the essential characteristics of all the carbon emission; the evaluation object dynamic analysis module (254) can reveal the dynamic change situation and the structural change situation of the carbon emission through the comprehensive evaluation score of the carbon emission in each period and the score comparison analysis of each layer and each specific index; and the distribution analysis module (255) of each element and specific index analyzes the distribution of each layer element score on each carbon emission amount and the distribution of each specific index on each carbon emission amount through the score of each layer and the score of each specific index so as to reveal the distribution characteristics of each layer element and each specific index.

6. The method for assisting government carbon management based on comprehensive evaluation system according to claim 1, wherein: the enterprise user side (1) is connected with the management system (2) in a two-way mode, the management system (2) is connected with the big database (3) in a two-way mode, the management system (2) is connected with the control terminal (5) in a two-way mode through the wireless communication module (4), and the control terminal (5) comprises an instruction receiving module (51) and a document issuing module (52).

7. The method for assisting government carbon management based on comprehensive evaluation system according to claim 1, wherein: the enterprise user side (1) comprises a data acquisition module (11) and an information receiving module (12), a user acquires carbon flow data through the data acquisition module (11), and the carbon flow data information of the user is collected and displayed through the information receiving module (12), the output end of the data acquisition module (11) is connected with the input end of an information transmission module (13), and the data acquisition module (11) comprises a carbon asset comprehensive index acquisition module (111), a classification statistical information acquisition module (112) and a carbon emission total amount acquisition module (113).

8. The method for assisting government carbon management based on comprehensive evaluation system according to claim 1, wherein: the management system (2) comprises a central control system (21), wherein the input end of the central control system (21) is connected with the output end of a data receiving module (22), the central control system (21) is in bidirectional connection with a carbon management comprehensive evaluation unit (23), the output end of the central control system (21) is connected with the input end of a planning instruction specifying module (24), the output end of the central control system (21) is connected with the input end of a comprehensive evaluation analysis module (25), the output end of the comprehensive evaluation analysis module (25) is connected with the input end of an analysis result output module (26), and the output end of the analysis result output module (26) is connected with the input end of the central control system (21).

Background

Carbon emission is a general term or abbreviation for greenhouse gas emission, the most dominant gas in greenhouse gas is carbon dioxide, so the term carbon is used as a representative, though not exact, as a method for the people to know most quickly, the term carbon emission is simply understood as "carbon dioxide emission", any activity of human being may cause carbon emission, for example, the carbon emission can be caused by simple people who cook and cook on fire, the carbon emission can be caused by waste gas generated after any object is burned, most scientists and governments acknowledge that greenhouse gas has been and will continue to bring disasters to earth and human beings, so the terms of (control) carbon emission and (carbon neutralization) become a cultural basis which can be easily understood, accepted and acted by most people, and the comprehensive evaluation is also called a comprehensive evaluation method or a multi-index comprehensive evaluation method, which refers to a culture system using a comparison system, The standard method is not only a method but also a method system, which is a general name of a series of effective methods for integrating multiple indexes, the comprehensive evaluation method has wide application range in reality, the comprehensive evaluation is to establish an index system for evaluation aiming at a research object, and a certain method or model is utilized to analyze collected data and make quantitative overall judgment on the evaluated object.

When current government managed carbon, what generally known is the data of local enterprise, can not carry out the comprehensive evaluation to enterprise carbon emission, has certain limitation to the evaluation of enterprise, and the management of enterprise carbon emission is also not comparatively convenient, all evaluates one by one under most conditions, lacks unified managerial ability.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a method for assisting government carbon management based on a comprehensive evaluation system, which solves the problems that when the existing government manages carbon, the general knowledge is data of local enterprises, the comprehensive evaluation on the carbon emission of the enterprises cannot be carried out, the evaluation on the enterprises has certain limitation, the management of the carbon emission of the enterprises is not convenient, the evaluation is carried out one by one under most conditions, and the unified management is lacked.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a method for assisting government carbon management based on a comprehensive evaluation system specifically comprises the following steps:

s1, the enterprise user side collects the enterprise carbon resource comprehensive index, the carbon asset classification statistical information and the total carbon emission amount through a data collection module, and then transmits the collected data to a management system through an information transmission module;

s2, a data receiving module in the management system receives the data uploaded by the enterprise user side and transmits the data to a central control system, and the central control system carries out comprehensive evaluation through a carbon management comprehensive evaluation unit to obtain a carbon emission evaluation result;

s3, the central control system transmits the evaluation result obtained in the step S2 to a comprehensive evaluation analysis module for comprehensive analysis to obtain a comprehensive evaluation analysis result;

s4, transmitting the comprehensive evaluation analysis result obtained in the step S3 to a central control system through an analysis result output module, making a corresponding plan through a plan instruction designation module by the central control system according to the comprehensive analysis of the carbon emission, transmitting the plan to a control terminal through a wireless communication module, and issuing documents by the control terminal according to the instruction.

Further, the carbon management comprehensive evaluation unit comprises an evaluation index establishing module, an output end of the evaluation index establishing module is connected with an input end of the evaluation index homography conversion module, an output end of the evaluation index homography conversion module is connected with an input end of the multi-index evaluation module, output ends of the multi-index evaluation module are respectively connected with input ends of the evaluation value comprehensive synthesis module and the evaluation result output module, an input end of the multi-index evaluation module is connected with an output end of the weighting processing module, and an output end of the evaluation result output module is respectively connected with an input end of the comprehensive score sorting module; the evaluation index establishing module comprises an evaluation index qualitative selection module and an evaluation index quantitative selection module.

Further, the central control system performs comprehensive evaluation through a carbon management comprehensive evaluation unit, and the method for obtaining the carbon emission evaluation result comprises the following steps: the evaluation index qualitative selection module selects the evaluation index to obtain an alternative index set, and the evaluation index quantitative selection module analyzes the alternative index set to specify the evaluation index; the evaluation index homography conversion module converts the actual value of the index into an index evaluation value which can be integrated; the evaluation of a plurality of indexes is simultaneously finished through a multi-index evaluation module, in the process of comprehensive evaluation, a weighting processing module carries out weighting processing according to the importance of each index, after the evaluation is finished, an evaluation value comprehensive synthesis module synthesizes evaluation values of all indexes into one index through a weighting coefficient synthesis method to obtain an overall evaluation, an evaluation result output module transmits evaluation results to a comprehensive score sorting module, and the comprehensive score sorting module sorts the evaluation results according to the size of the comprehensive score.

Furthermore, the comprehensive evaluation analysis module comprises an evaluation object comprehensive score ordering analysis module, an evaluation object factor and index influence analysis module, an evaluation object type analysis module, an evaluation object dynamic analysis module and an analysis module for distribution of each element and specific index.

Further, the comprehensive evaluation analysis module performs comprehensive analysis on the carbon emission evaluation result, and the method for obtaining the comprehensive evaluation analysis result comprises the following steps: the evaluation object comprehensive score sequencing analysis module enables each carbon emission to have one comprehensive score through comprehensive evaluation, and sequencing analysis is carried out on the comprehensive score data, so that the comprehensive quality and quality of each carbon emission can be described and distinguished; the evaluation object factor and index influence analysis module can carry out hierarchical decomposition on the description of the carbon emission characteristic, can reflect the characteristics of each hierarchy, and further analyzes the scoring condition of each hierarchy of the carbon emission and each specific index and the influence direction and the influence degree on the overall comprehensive score; the evaluation object type analysis module divides the types of the carbon emission according to the scores of all layers and the scores of all specific indexes by using a factor analysis method and a clustering analysis method so as to solve the description problem of the essential characteristics of all the carbon emission; the evaluation object dynamic analysis module can reveal the dynamic change condition and the structural change condition of the carbon emission through the comprehensive evaluation score of the carbon emission in each period and the comparative analysis of the scores of each layer and each specific index; and the distribution analysis module of each element and each specific index analyzes the distribution of each layer factor score on each carbon emission and the distribution of each specific index on each carbon emission through the score of each layer and the score of each specific index so as to reveal the distribution characteristics of each layer factor and each specific index.

Furthermore, the enterprise user side is in bidirectional connection with the management system, the management system is in bidirectional connection with the large database, the management system is in bidirectional connection with the control terminal through the wireless communication module, and the control terminal comprises an instruction receiving module and a document issuing module.

Further, enterprise user side includes data acquisition module and information receiving module, and the user passes through data acquisition module collection carbon flow data to collect, show self carbon flow data information through information receiving module, data acquisition module's output is connected with information transmission module's input, and data acquisition module includes carbon asset comprehensive index collection module, categorised statistical information collection module and carbon emission total collection module.

Furthermore, the management system comprises a central control system, the input end of the central control system is connected with the output end of the data receiving module, the central control system is in bidirectional connection with the carbon management comprehensive evaluation unit, the output end of the central control system is connected with the input end of the planning instruction specifying module, the output end of the central control system is connected with the input end of the comprehensive evaluation analysis module, the output end of the comprehensive evaluation analysis module is connected with the input end of the analysis result output module, and the output end of the analysis result output module is connected with the input end of the central control system.

Advantageous effects

The invention provides a method for assisting government carbon management based on a comprehensive evaluation system. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) the invention relates to a method for assisting government carbon management based on a comprehensive evaluation system, which realizes bidirectional connection with a management system through an enterprise user side, realizes bidirectional connection with a large database, realizes bidirectional connection with a control terminal through a wireless communication module, comprises an evaluation index establishing module, an output end of the evaluation index establishing module is connected with an input end of an evaluation index homography conversion module, an output end of the evaluation index homography conversion module is connected with an input end of a multi-index evaluation module, an output end of the multi-index evaluation module is respectively connected with input ends of an evaluation value comprehensive synthesis module and an evaluation result output module, an input end of the multi-index evaluation module is connected with an output end of a weighting processing module, and an output end of the evaluation result output module is respectively connected with input ends of a comprehensive score sorting module and a summary index correction module, the comprehensive evaluation mode is adopted to assist the government in carbon management, so that the carbon emission of enterprises can be effectively controlled, and the pollution of the carbon emission to the environment is reduced;

(2) the comprehensive evaluation analysis module comprises an evaluation object comprehensive score ordering analysis module, an evaluation object factor and index influence analysis module, an evaluation object type analysis module, an evaluation object dynamic analysis module and each element and specific index distribution analysis module, the comprehensive evaluation can systematically describe the research objects, comprehensively measure the overall state of the research objects, perform hierarchical analysis on the complex performance of the research objects, perform cluster analysis on the research objects, and effectively embody an analysis method combining quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of the architecture of the system of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram of the structure of an enterprise client according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram of the structure of the control terminal according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram of the architecture of the management system of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic block diagram of the structure of the carbon management comprehensive evaluation unit of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-enterprise user side, 11-data acquisition module, 111-carbon asset comprehensive index acquisition module, 112-classification statistical information acquisition module, 113-carbon emission total amount acquisition module, 12-information receiving module, 13-information transmission module, 2-management system, 21-central control system, 22-data receiving module, 23-carbon management comprehensive evaluation unit, 231-evaluation index establishment module, 2311-evaluation index qualitative selection module, 2312-evaluation index quantitative selection module, 232-evaluation index homonymy conversion module, 233-multi-index evaluation module, 234-evaluation value comprehensive synthesis module, 235-evaluation result output module, 236-weighting processing module, 237-comprehensive score ordering module, 24-planning instruction designation module, 24-evaluation module, 25-comprehensive evaluation analysis module, 251-evaluation object comprehensive score ordering analysis module, 252-evaluation object factor and index influence analysis module, 253-evaluation object type analysis module, 254-evaluation object dynamic analysis module, 255-each element and specific index distribution analysis module, 26-analysis result output module, 3-big database, 4-wireless communication module, 5-control terminal, 51-instruction receiving module and 52-official document issuing module.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a method for assisting government carbon management based on a comprehensive evaluation system specifically comprises the following steps:

s1, the enterprise user side 1 collects effective data inside an enterprise through the data collection module 11, collects the carbon resource comprehensive index, the carbon asset classification statistical information and the total carbon emission amount of the enterprise, and then transmits the collected data to the management system 2 through the information transmission module 13;

s2, the data receiving module 22 in the management system 2 receives the data uploaded by the enterprise user side 1 and transmits the data to the central control system 21, the central control system 21 performs comprehensive evaluation through the carbon management comprehensive evaluation unit 23, and the evaluation index qualitative selection module 2311 selects an evaluation index according to actual experience and judgment of experts to obtain an alternative index set; the evaluation index quantitative selection module 2312 selects an index by applying a mathematical method to analyze to determine an evaluation index in an alternative index set; the evaluation index qualitative selection module 2311 and the evaluation index quantitative selection module 2312 jointly establish an evaluation index; then the evaluation index homography conversion module 232 converts the actual value of the index into an index evaluation value which can be integrated, the problem of comprehensibility of the evaluation index is solved, then the evaluation of a plurality of indexes is completed simultaneously through the multi-index evaluation module 233, in the process of the comprehensive evaluation, the weighting processing module 236 performs weighting processing according to the importance of the index, so that the evaluation result is more scientific, after the evaluation is completed, the evaluation value comprehensive synthesis module 234 selects an appropriate synthesis method to synthesize the evaluation values of the indexes into one index according to the characteristics of carbon management after converting the actual value of the index into the index evaluation value, so as to obtain an overall evaluation, and meanwhile, the evaluation result output module 235 transmits the evaluation result to the comprehensive score sorting module 237; the comprehensive score sorting module 237 sorts the evaluation results according to the size of the comprehensive score;

s3, after the overall evaluation is finished, the central control system 21 transmits the evaluation result to the comprehensive evaluation analysis module 25, the evaluation object comprehensive score sorting analysis module 251 has only one specific comprehensive score for each carbon emission through comprehensive evaluation, and sorting analysis is carried out on the comprehensive score data, so that the comprehensive quality and quality of each carbon emission can be described and distinguished; the evaluation object factor and index influence analysis module 252 may perform hierarchical decomposition on the description of the carbon emission characteristics, so that the characteristics of each hierarchy may be reflected in the synthesis, and the score conditions of each hierarchy and each specific index of the carbon emission and the contribution rate, influence degree and direction of each hierarchy and each specific index to the overall comprehensive score are further analyzed; the evaluation object type analysis module 253 can divide the types of the carbon emission amount by using a factor analysis method and a cluster analysis method according to the scores of all the layers and the scores of all the specific indexes so as to solve the description problem of the essential characteristics of all the carbon emission amounts; the evaluation object dynamic analysis module 254 can reveal the dynamic change situation and the structural change situation of the carbon emission, the incremental sign change situation, and the like through the comprehensive evaluation score of the carbon emission in each period and the comparative analysis of the scores of each layer and each specific index; the distribution analysis module 255 for each element and specific index analyzes the distribution of each level factor score on each carbon emission amount and the distribution of each specific index on each carbon emission amount through each level score and each specific index score to reveal the distribution characteristics of each level factor and each specific index;

and S4, transmitting the result of the comprehensive evaluation and analysis to the central control system 21 through the analysis result output module 26, making a proper plan by the central control system 21 through the plan instruction designating module 24 according to the comprehensive analysis of the carbon emission, transmitting the plan to the control terminal 5 through the wireless communication module 4, and issuing a official document by the control terminal 5 according to the instruction.

In the invention, an enterprise user side 1 is in bidirectional connection with a management system 2, the management system 2 is in bidirectional connection with a large database 3, the management system 2 is in bidirectional connection with a wireless communication module 4, the wireless communication module 4 is in bidirectional connection with a control terminal 5 through wireless, and the control terminal 5 comprises an instruction receiving module 51 and a document issuing module 52.

In the invention, the enterprise user side 1 comprises a data acquisition module 11 and an information receiving module 12, the output end of the data acquisition module 11 is connected with the input end of an information transmission module 13, and the data acquisition module 11 comprises a carbon asset comprehensive index acquisition module 111, a classification statistical information acquisition module 112 and a carbon emission total amount acquisition module 113.

In the invention, the management system 2 comprises a central control system 21, the input end of the central control system 21 is connected with the output end of a data receiving module 22, the central control system 21 is bidirectionally connected with a carbon management comprehensive evaluation unit 23, the output end of the central control system 21 is connected with the input end of a planning instruction specifying module 24, the output end of the central control system 21 is connected with the input end of a comprehensive evaluation and analysis module 25, the output end of the comprehensive evaluation and analysis module 25 is connected with the input end of an analysis result output module 26, and the output end of the analysis result output module 26 is connected with the input end of the central control system 21.

In the present invention, the comprehensive evaluation analysis module 25 includes an evaluation object comprehensive score ranking analysis module 251, an evaluation object factor and index influence analysis module 252, an evaluation object type analysis module 253, an evaluation object dynamic analysis module 254, and an analysis module 255 for distribution of each element and specific index.

In the present invention, the carbon management comprehensive evaluation unit 23 includes an evaluation index establishing module 231, an output end of the evaluation index establishing module 231 is connected to an input end of an evaluation index homography conversion module 232, and an output end of the evaluation index homography conversion module 232 is connected to an input end of a multi-index evaluation module 233.

In the present invention, the output end of the multi-index evaluation module 233 is connected to the input ends of the evaluation value comprehensive synthesis module 234 and the evaluation result output module 235, respectively, the input end of the multi-index evaluation module 233 is connected to the output end of the weighting processing module 236, and the output end of the evaluation result output module 235 is connected to the input end of the comprehensive score sorting module 237, respectively.

In the present invention, the evaluation index establishing module 231 includes a summary index correcting module 2311 and an evaluation index quantitative selecting module 2312.

And those not described in detail in this specification are well within the skill of those in the art.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.