1. A high-precision rotary type block slotting device capable of preventing waste accumulation comprises a base (1) and an L-shaped plate (4), and is characterized in that a vertical edge of the L-shaped plate (4) is installed on one side of the top of the base (1) through a bolt, a placing plate (6) is arranged at the bottom of a transverse edge of the L-shaped plate (4) in a sliding mode, the placing plate (6) is horizontally arranged, an up-down moving mechanism used for moving the placing plate (6) up and down is arranged at the top of the transverse edge of the L-shaped plate (4), a block rotary slotting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the placing plate (6), a block slotting dust cleaning mechanism is arranged at the top of the placing plate (6), C-shaped clamping plates (2) are arranged on symmetrical side surfaces of the top of the base (1) in a sliding mode and parallel to the base (1), the two C-shaped clamping plates (2) are symmetrically arranged, and C-shaped rods (3) are fixedly connected to two ends of the transverse edge of the two C-shaped clamping plates (2), and the lower transverse edges of the four C-shaped rods (3) respectively penetrate through two symmetrical side ends of the base (1) and all slide inside the base (1), the sliding plates (8) are all arranged at the two ends inside the base (1) in a sliding mode and are all vertically arranged, the lower transverse edges of the four C-shaped rods (3) are respectively arranged at two ends of the top of the side, far away from the two sliding plates (8), the base (1) is internally provided with a synchronous moving mechanism for synchronously moving the two sliding plates (8), and the base (1) is internally provided with a limiting mechanism for limiting the two sliding plates (8).

2. A high-precision block rotary slotting device for preventing waste accumulation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the up-and-down moving mechanism comprises a hydraulic telescopic rod (5), the hydraulic telescopic rod (5) is vertically installed at the top center of the transverse edge of the L-shaped plate (4), and the output shaft of the hydraulic telescopic rod (5) passes through the transverse edge of the L-shaped plate (4) and is installed at the top center of the placing plate (6).

3. A high-precision block rotary slotting device for preventing waste accumulation according to claim 2, wherein the block rotary slotting mechanism comprises a slotting motor (7), the slotting motor (7) is vertically installed at the center of the bottom of the placing plate (6), and a slotting wheel (12) is installed at the tail end of an output shaft of the slotting motor (7) and is horizontally arranged.

4. A high-precision block rotary slotting device for preventing waste accumulation as claimed in claim 3, wherein the block slotting dust cleaning mechanism comprises an exhaust fan (13), the exhaust fan (13) is installed at one end of the top of the placing plate (6), the other end of the top of the placing plate (6) is provided with a dust collection box (14) and is communicated with the exhaust fan (13), an exhaust pipe (15) is installed at the bottom of the exhaust fan (13), and the bottom of the exhaust pipe (15) penetrates through the placing plate (6) and faces the slotted wheel (12).

5. The rotary slotting device for high-precision building blocks for preventing waste accumulation according to claim 4, wherein the synchronous moving mechanism comprises a screw rod (9), the screw rod (9) rotates inside the base (1) and is horizontally arranged, the screw rod (9) is connected inside the two sliding plates (8) through threads, the thread directions of the screw rod (9) for connecting the two sliding plates (8) are opposite, a positive and negative motor (10) is installed on one side inside the base (1), and an output shaft of the positive and negative motor (10) is installed at the center of the top end of the screw rod (9).

6. The rotary slotting device for high-precision building blocks for preventing waste accumulation according to claim 5, wherein the limiting mechanism comprises two first telescopic rods (11), the two first telescopic rods (11) are symmetrically arranged, two ends, far away, of the two first telescopic rods (11) are respectively arranged on a symmetrical side surface inside the base (1), and two opposite ends of the two first telescopic rods (11) are respectively arranged on a symmetrical side surface of the two sliding plates (8).

7. A high-precision block rotary slotting device for preventing waste accumulation according to claim 5, wherein the limiting mechanism comprises a slide way (16), the slide way (16) is installed at the bottom in the base (1) and is horizontally arranged, slide blocks (17) are respectively arranged at two ends in the slide way (16) in a sliding manner, and the tops of the two slide blocks (17) are respectively installed at the centers of the bottoms of the two slide plates (8).

Background

The building block is a block-shaped building product which is larger than the body of the clay brick. The raw materials have wide sources, various varieties, local materials and low price. The size of the product can be divided into three types, namely large, medium and small. At present, China mainly produces small and medium-sized building blocks. The block height is 380-940 mm, which is medium; the block height is smaller than 380mm, which is small. The building blocks are divided into concrete, cement mortar, aerated concrete, fly ash silicate, coal gangue, artificial ceramsite, slag waste and the like according to the materials. The building blocks are divided into compact and hollow building blocks according to the structure, and the hollow building blocks comprise hollow building blocks such as round holes, square holes, elliptical holes, single-row holes and multi-row holes.

The existing block grooving device does not have the function of fixing blocks, so that the blocks move when grooving, the grooving quality is reduced, the function of cleaning chips generated during grooving is also omitted, the using effect of the grooving device is reduced, and therefore the high-precision block rotary grooving device capable of preventing waste accumulation is urgently needed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a rotary slotting device for high-precision building blocks, which prevents waste from accumulating.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a high-precision rotary type slotting device for building blocks for preventing waste accumulation comprises a base and an L-shaped plate, wherein a vertical edge of the L-shaped plate is installed on one side of the top of the base through a bolt, a placing plate is arranged at the bottom of a transverse edge of the L-shaped plate in a sliding mode, an up-down moving mechanism for up-down moving the placing plate is arranged at the top of the transverse edge of the L-shaped plate, a rotary type slotting mechanism for building blocks is arranged at the bottom of the placing plate, a dust cleaning mechanism for slotting the building blocks is arranged at the top of the placing plate, C-shaped clamping plates are arranged on one symmetrical side of the top of the base in a sliding mode and are parallel to the base, two C-shaped clamping plates are arranged in a symmetrical mode, C-shaped rods are fixedly connected to two ends of the transverse edge of each C-shaped clamping plate, four lower transverse edges of each C-shaped rod respectively penetrate through two ends of the symmetrical side of the base and are respectively arranged in the base, sliding plates are arranged vertically at two ends of the inside the base, and four lower transverse edges of each C-shaped rod are respectively installed at two ends of the top of the side surfaces far away from the two sliding plates, the base is internally provided with a synchronous moving mechanism for synchronously moving the two sliding plates, and the base is internally provided with a limiting mechanism for limiting the two sliding plates.

As a further scheme of the invention, the up-and-down moving mechanism comprises a hydraulic telescopic rod, the hydraulic telescopic rod is vertically arranged at the center of the top of the transverse edge of the L-shaped plate, and an output shaft of the hydraulic telescopic rod penetrates through the transverse edge of the L-shaped plate and is arranged at the center of the top of the placing plate.

As a further scheme of the invention, the rotary grooving mechanism for the building blocks comprises a grooving motor, the grooving motor is vertically arranged at the center of the bottom of the placing plate, and a grooving wheel is arranged at the tail end of an output shaft of the grooving motor and is horizontally arranged.

As a further scheme of the invention, the building block grooving dust cleaning mechanism comprises an exhaust fan, the exhaust fan is arranged at one end of the top of the placing plate, the other end of the top of the placing plate is provided with a dust collection box and communicated with the exhaust fan, the bottom of the exhaust fan is provided with an exhaust pipe, and the bottom of the exhaust pipe penetrates through the placing plate and faces the grooved pulley.

As a further scheme of the invention, the synchronous moving mechanism comprises a screw rod, the screw rod is rotated in the base and horizontally arranged, the screw rod is connected in the two sliding plates through threads, the thread directions of the screw rod for connecting the two sliding plates are opposite, a positive and negative motor is installed on one side in the base, and an output shaft of the positive and negative motor is installed at the center of the top end of the screw rod.

As a further scheme of the invention, the limiting mechanism comprises two first telescopic rods, the two first telescopic rods are symmetrically arranged, two ends, far away from the two first telescopic rods, of the two first telescopic rods are respectively installed on a symmetrical side face in the base, and two opposite ends of the two first telescopic rods are respectively installed on a symmetrical side face of the two sliding plates.

As a further scheme of the invention, the limiting mechanism comprises a slide way, the slide way is arranged at the bottom in the base and is horizontally arranged, slide blocks slide at two ends in the slide way, and the tops of the two slide blocks are respectively arranged at the centers of the bottoms of the two slide plates.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, before the building block is grooved, the building block is firstly placed on the top of the base, the screw rod is driven to rotate by the positive and negative motors, the two sliding plates can be driven to synchronously move by the rotation of the screw rod, the stability of the two sliding plates during movement is ensured by the arrangement of the two first telescopic rods, the four C-shaped rods can be driven to synchronously move by the synchronous movement of the two sliding plates, the two C-shaped rods can drive the two C-shaped clamping plates to synchronously move by the synchronous movement of the four C-shaped rods, so that the building block placed on the top of the base can be limited and fixed, the situation that the building block cannot be grooved accurately due to movement or shaking of the building block during grooving is avoided, and the quality of the device for grooving the building block is further improved.

2. According to the grooving device, when a groove needs to be formed in the building block, the placing plate is driven to move through the hydraulic telescopic rod, the placing plate can drive the grooving motor to move downwards, the grooving motor can drive the grooving wheel to move downwards when moving downwards, the grooving wheel is driven to rotate through the grooving motor when contacting with the building block, so that the building block can be grooved in a rotary mode, in addition, through the arrangement of the exhaust fan, the exhaust pipe and the dust collection box, dust generated when the groove is formed in the building block can be cleaned, the dust is extracted into the dust collection box to be collected, the situation that the dust and waste materials are accumulated during grooving is avoided, and the using effect of the grooving device is improved.

3. According to the invention, before the building block is grooved, the building block is firstly placed on the top of the base, the screw rod is driven to rotate by the positive and negative motors, the two sliding plates can be driven to synchronously move by the rotation of the screw rod, the stability of the two sliding plates during movement is ensured by the arrangement of the slide ways and the sliding blocks, the four C-shaped rods can be driven to synchronously move by the synchronous movement of the two sliding plates, the four C-shaped rods can drive the two C-shaped clamping plates to synchronously move by the synchronous movement of the four C-shaped rods, so that the building block placed on the top of the base can be limited and fixed, the situation that the building block cannot be grooved accurately due to movement or shaking during grooving is avoided, and the quality of the device for grooving the building block is further improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a rotary high-precision block grooving apparatus for preventing accumulation of scraps according to example 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a rotary type grooving apparatus for high precision blocks for preventing accumulation of scraps according to example 1 of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a sectional view of a high-precision block rotary grooving apparatus for preventing accumulation of scraps according to embodiment 2 of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. c-shaped splints; 3. a C-shaped rod; 4. an L-shaped plate; 5. a hydraulic telescopic rod; 6. placing the plate; 7. a slot motor; 8. a slide plate; 9. a screw rod; 10. a positive and negative motor; 11. a first telescopic rod; 12. grooving wheels; 13. an exhaust fan; 14. a dust collection box; 15. an exhaust pipe; 16. a slideway; 17. a slide block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-2, a high-precision rotary type block slotting device for preventing waste accumulation comprises a base 1 and an L-shaped plate 4, wherein the vertical edge of the L-shaped plate 4 is installed on one side of the top of the base 1 through a bolt, a placing plate 6 is arranged at the bottom of the transverse edge of the L-shaped plate 4 in a sliding manner, the placing plate 6 is horizontally arranged, an up-down moving mechanism for up-down moving the placing plate 6 is arranged at the top of the transverse edge of the L-shaped plate 4, a block rotary slotting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the placing plate 6, a block slotting dust cleaning mechanism is arranged at the top of the placing plate 6, C-shaped clamping plates 2 are arranged on one symmetrical side surface of the top of the base 1 in a sliding manner and are parallel to the base 1, two C-shaped clamping plates 2 are symmetrically arranged, C-shaped rods 3 are fixedly connected to two ends of the transverse edges of the two C-shaped clamping plates 2, lower transverse edges of the four C-shaped rods 3 respectively penetrate through two ends of a symmetrical side surface of the base 1 and slide in the base 1, slide plates are arranged in the base 1, two ends in a vertical manner, and the lower transverse edges of the four C-shaped rods 3 are respectively arranged at two ends of the top of the side surface far away from the two sliding plates 8, the base 1 is internally provided with a synchronous moving mechanism for synchronously moving the two sliding plates 8, and the base 1 is internally provided with a limiting mechanism for limiting the two sliding plates 8.

In this embodiment, reciprocating device includes hydraulic telescoping rod 5, and hydraulic telescoping rod 5 is vertical to be installed in 4 horizontal limit top centers departments of L template, and hydraulic telescoping rod 5's output shaft passes 4 horizontal limits of L template and installs in 6 top centers departments of placing the board.

In this embodiment, the rotary grooving mechanism for building blocks comprises a grooving motor 7, the grooving motor 7 is vertically installed at the center of the bottom of the placing plate 6, and a grooving wheel 12 is installed at the tail end of an output shaft of the grooving motor 7 and horizontally arranged.

In this embodiment, the block grooving dust cleaning mechanism comprises an exhaust fan 13, the exhaust fan 13 is installed at one end of the top of the placing plate 6, the other end of the top of the placing plate 6 is provided with a dust box 14 and communicated with the exhaust fan 13, the bottom of the exhaust fan 13 is provided with an exhaust pipe 15, and the bottom of the exhaust pipe 15 penetrates through the placing plate 6 and faces the grooved wheel 12.

In this embodiment, the synchronous moving mechanism includes the lead screw 9, and the lead screw 9 rotates in the inside and horizontal setting of base 1, and the lead screw 9 passes through threaded connection inside two slides 8, and the lead screw 9 is connected two slides 8's screw opposite direction, and positive and negative motor 10 is installed to the inside one side of base 1, and positive and negative motor 10's output shaft is installed in lead screw 9 top center department.

In this embodiment, the limiting mechanism includes the first telescopic link 11, and the first telescopic link 11 has two and symmetry settings, and two ends that the first telescopic link 11 kept away from are installed respectively in the inside symmetrical side of base 1, and two ends that the first telescopic link 11 stands opposite are installed respectively in two 8 symmetrical sides of slide.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: when in actual use, before the building block is grooved, the building block is firstly placed on the top of a base 1, a positive and negative motor 10 drives a screw rod 9 to rotate, the screw rod 9 rotates to drive two sliding plates 8 to synchronously move, and the stability of the two sliding plates 8 during movement is ensured by the arrangement of two first telescopic rods 11, the synchronous movement of the two sliding plates 8 drives four C-shaped rods 3 to synchronously move, the synchronous movement of the four C-shaped rods 3 drives two C-shaped clamping plates 2 to synchronously move, so that the building block placed on the top of the base 1 can be limited and fixed, the situation that the building block cannot be grooved accurately due to movement or shaking during grooving is avoided, the quality of the device for grooving the building block is improved, when the building block needs to be grooved, a placing plate 6 is driven to move by a hydraulic telescopic rod 5, the placing plate 6 moves to drive a grooving motor 7 to move downwards, grooving motor 7 moves down and can drive grooving wheel 12 and move down, when grooving wheel 12 and building block contact, rethread grooving motor 7 drives grooving wheel 12 and rotates, thereby can carry out the rotation type fluting to the building block, in addition through air exhauster 13, exhaust column 15 and dust collection box 14's setting, the dust that can produce when slotting to the building block is cleared up, and take out and collect in the dust collection box 14, dust and the accumulational condition of waste material take place when having avoided slotting, and then the result of use of this fluting device has been improved.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a high-precision rotary type block slotting device for preventing waste accumulation comprises a base 1 and an L-shaped plate 4, wherein the vertical edge of the L-shaped plate 4 is installed on one side of the top of the base 1 through a bolt, a placing plate 6 is arranged at the bottom of the transverse edge of the L-shaped plate 4 in a sliding manner, the placing plate 6 is horizontally arranged, an up-down moving mechanism for up-down moving the placing plate 6 is arranged at the top of the transverse edge of the L-shaped plate 4, a block rotary slotting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the placing plate 6, a block slotting dust cleaning mechanism is arranged at the top of the placing plate 6, C-shaped clamping plates 2 are arranged on one symmetrical side surface of the top of the base 1 in a sliding manner and are parallel to the base 1, two C-shaped clamping plates 2 are symmetrically arranged, C-shaped rods 3 are fixedly connected to two ends of the transverse edges of the two C-shaped clamping plates 2, lower transverse edges of the four C-shaped rods 3 respectively penetrate through two ends of a symmetrical side surface of the base 1 and slide in the base 1, slide plates are arranged in the base 1, two ends in a vertical manner, and the lower transverse edges of the four C-shaped rods 3 are respectively arranged at two ends of the top of the side surface far away from the two sliding plates 8, the base 1 is internally provided with a synchronous moving mechanism for synchronously moving the two sliding plates 8, and the base 1 is internally provided with a limiting mechanism for limiting the two sliding plates 8.

In this embodiment, reciprocating device includes hydraulic telescoping rod 5, and hydraulic telescoping rod 5 is vertical to be installed in 4 horizontal limit top centers departments of L template, and hydraulic telescoping rod 5's output shaft passes 4 horizontal limits of L template and installs in 6 top centers departments of placing the board.

In this embodiment, the rotary grooving mechanism for building blocks comprises a grooving motor 7, the grooving motor 7 is vertically installed at the center of the bottom of the placing plate 6, and a grooving wheel 12 is installed at the tail end of an output shaft of the grooving motor 7 and horizontally arranged.

In this embodiment, the block grooving dust cleaning mechanism comprises an exhaust fan 13, the exhaust fan 13 is installed at one end of the top of the placing plate 6, the other end of the top of the placing plate 6 is provided with a dust box 14 and communicated with the exhaust fan 13, the bottom of the exhaust fan 13 is provided with an exhaust pipe 15, and the bottom of the exhaust pipe 15 penetrates through the placing plate 6 and faces the grooved wheel 12.

In this embodiment, the synchronous moving mechanism includes the lead screw 9, and the lead screw 9 rotates in the inside and horizontal setting of base 1, and the lead screw 9 passes through threaded connection inside two slides 8, and the lead screw 9 is connected two slides 8's screw opposite direction, and positive and negative motor 10 is installed to the inside one side of base 1, and positive and negative motor 10's output shaft is installed in lead screw 9 top center department.

In this embodiment, stop gear includes slide 16, and slide 16 installs bottom and level setting in base 1, and the inside both ends of slide 16 all slide there is slider 17, and two slider 17 tops are installed respectively in two 8 bottom centers of slides department.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: when in actual use, before slotting the building block, at first place the building block in base 1 top, it rotates to drive lead screw 9 through positive and negative motor 10, lead screw 9 rotates can drive two slide 8 synchronous motion, and through slide 16 and slider 17's setting, stability when having guaranteed two slide 8 and remove, two slide 8 synchronous motion can drive four C type pole 3 synchronous motion, four C type pole 3 synchronous motion can drive two C type splint 2 synchronous motion, thereby can carry out spacing fixed to the building block of placing in base 1 top, the building block has been avoided removing or has rocked when slotting, lead to can't take place to the accurate grooved condition of building block, and then the device has improved the grooved quality of building block.

Having shown and described the basic principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof, and it is therefore intended that the embodiments be considered as illustrative and not restrictive in all respects, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein, any reference signs in the claims being therefore intended to be embraced therein.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.