Thin-wall section steel double-sided superposed shear wall and manufacturing method thereof
1. The utility model provides a two-sided superimposed shear wall of thin-walled shaped steel which characterized in that includes:
two prefabricated wall bodies which are arranged in parallel at intervals oppositely;
the multistage thin-walled steel that the interval set up, every section thin-walled steel includes: the wall comprises a web plate and flange plates connected to two sides of the web plate, wherein the flange plate on one side of each section of thin-wall section steel is embedded into one prefabricated wall, and the flange plate on the other side of each section of thin-wall section steel is embedded into the other prefabricated wall.
2. The double-sided laminated shear wall of thin-walled steel sections as claimed in claim 1, wherein each section of thin-walled steel section is made of corrugated steel.
3. The thin-walled steel double-sided laminated shear wall of claim 1, wherein the thickness of the web is 1 to 2 mm.
4. The double-sided laminated shear wall of thin-walled steel sections according to claim 1, wherein the thickness of the flange plate is 1 to 2 mm.
5. The double-sided laminated shear wall of thin-walled steel sections as claimed in claim 1, wherein the web and the flange plates at both sides are connected to form a channel.
6. The double-sided laminated shear wall of thin-walled steel as claimed in claim 1, wherein the web is provided with through holes.
7. The double-sided laminated shear wall of thin-walled steel sections as claimed in claim 6, wherein the through holes of the web are arranged at predetermined intervals.
8. The thin-walled steel double-sided laminated shear wall of claim 1, wherein the nodes at the joints of the web thin-walled steel double-sided laminated shear wall are connected by UHPC post-pouring.
9. The thin-walled steel double-sided laminated shear wall of claim 1, wherein a through reinforcement is further embedded in each prefabricated wall body, and the through reinforcement extends out of the prefabricated wall body by a preset length.
10. A method for manufacturing a thin-wall section steel double-sided superposed shear wall is characterized in that the thin-wall section steel double-sided superposed shear wall as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9 is adopted,
step S1, pressing the raw material steel into thin-wall section steel, and cutting and segmenting according to the length and the requirement of the wallboard;
step S2, embedding a verticality embedding piece and a vertical connecting rib in a first prefabricated wall to be formed on a raft plate;
step S3, hoisting each section of thin-wall section steel in place, and adjusting the verticality of the thin-wall section steel by adjusting the verticality embedded part after each section of thin-wall section steel is arranged at intervals;
step S4, placing the flange plate on one side of each section of thin-wall section steel in a mold of a first prefabricated wall to be formed, and pouring concrete into the mold of the first prefabricated wall to form the first prefabricated wall;
and step S5, after the strength of the first prefabricated wall body is reached, turning over the first superposed wall plate and each section of thin-wall section steel which are connected into a whole, putting the flange plate on the other side of each section of thin-wall section steel into a mold of a second prefabricated wall body to be formed, and pouring concrete into the mold of the second prefabricated wall body to form the second prefabricated wall body.
Background
The existing double-sided superposed shear wall does not need sleeve or slurry anchor connection, and has the characteristics of good integrity and smooth and clean two sides of the plate. The double-sided superposed shear wall integrates the advantages of high construction progress of a prefabricated structure and good integrity of a cast-in-place structure. However, when facing various building projects such as houses and public buildings, the double-faced superposed shear wall still has more limitations in manufacturing, transportation and construction:
1. the steel bar truss is used for the double-sided superposed shear wall, in the manufacturing process of the shear wall, steel bars are arranged, a large amount of time is usually spent on spot welding of the steel bars, the workload is overlarge, the electric welding precision is not high, the mechanization degree is poor, and the steel cost is increased linearly. The manufacturing efficiency of the prefabricated part cannot be ensured, and the manufacturing cost of the part is increased;
2. the prefabricated composite shear wall is used in high floors, if the thickness of the shear wall is large, the cavity between the prefabricated composite wall boards is filled with too thick concrete, the problems of uneven stress, overlarge self weight and the like can be caused, and how to construct the prefabricated composite shear wall with multiple rows of reinforcing bars does not have a satisfactory scheme, and meanwhile, great difficulty is caused to hoisting in the prior art, the construction difficulty is large, and the construction efficiency is reduced.
In a word, when facing to the engineering project that has great span and height, there is the preparation cycle long, and work load is big, and the cost of manufacture is high, and structural performance can't guarantee, can't compromise the problem such as construction degree of difficulty and efficiency of construction simultaneously to current prefabricated two-sided superimposed shear wall
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a thin-wall section steel double-sided superposed shear wall and a manufacturing method thereof.
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a thin-walled steel double-sided laminated shear wall, comprising:
two prefabricated wall bodies which are arranged in parallel at intervals oppositely;
the multistage thin-walled steel that the interval set up, every section thin-walled steel includes: the wall comprises a web plate and flange plates connected to two sides of the web plate, wherein the flange plate on one side of each section of thin-wall section steel is embedded into one prefabricated wall, and the flange plate on the other side of each section of thin-wall section steel is embedded into the other prefabricated wall.
Furthermore, in the double-sided superposed shear wall made of the thin-wall section steel, each section of the thin-wall section steel is made of corrugated steel.
Furthermore, in the thin-wall section steel double-sided superposed shear wall, the thickness of the web plate is 1-2 mm.
Furthermore, in the thin-wall section steel double-sided superposed shear wall, the thickness of the flange plate is 1-2 mm.
Furthermore, in the thin-wall section steel double-sided superposed shear wall, the web plate and the flange plates on two sides are connected into a groove shape.
Furthermore, in the thin-wall section steel double-sided superposed shear wall, the web plate is provided with a through hole.
Furthermore, in the double-sided superposed shear wall of the thin-wall section steel, the through holes in the web plate are arranged at preset intervals.
Furthermore, in the thin-wall section steel double-sided superposed shear wall, the nodes at the joints of the web thin-wall section steel double-sided superposed shear wall are connected by UHPC post-pouring.
Furthermore, in the thin-wall section steel double-sided superposed shear wall, a through reinforcing steel bar is also embedded in each prefabricated wall body, and the through reinforcing steel bars extend out of the prefabricated wall body 1 by a preset length.
According to another aspect of the invention, a method for manufacturing a thin-wall section steel double-sided superposed shear wall adopts the thin-wall section steel double-sided superposed shear wall,
step S1, pressing the raw material steel into thin-wall section steel, and cutting and segmenting according to the length and the requirement of the wallboard;
step S2, embedding a verticality embedding piece and a vertical connecting rib in a first prefabricated wall to be formed on a raft plate;
step S3, hoisting each section of thin-wall section steel in place, and adjusting the verticality of the thin-wall section steel by adjusting the verticality embedded part after each section of thin-wall section steel is arranged at intervals;
step S4, placing the flange plate on one side of each section of thin-wall section steel in a mold of a first prefabricated wall to be formed, and pouring concrete into the mold of the first prefabricated wall to form the first prefabricated wall;
and step S5, after the strength of the first prefabricated wall body is reached, turning over the first superposed wall plate and each section of thin-wall section steel which are connected into a whole, putting the flange plate on the other side of each section of thin-wall section steel into a mold of a second prefabricated wall body to be formed, and pouring concrete into the mold of the second prefabricated wall body to form the second prefabricated wall body.
Compared with the prior art, the invention uses the thin-wall steel plate to replace the traditional triangular steel bar in the selection of the truss material in the double-sided superposed shear wall, and solves the problems of cost increase and incapability of considering both construction difficulty and construction efficiency caused by overlarge size of the double-sided superposed shear wall, long manufacturing period and large steel consumption in the existing project. Finally, the prefabricated double-sided superposed shear wall which is simple and efficient in manufacturing, low in difficulty, excellent in cost control, capable of realizing industrial production, high in rigidity and capable of meeting different requirements of assembly-type projects is formed.
The structure of the invention can be matched with the integral prefabrication of beams and plates, and the nodes at the joints are connected by UHPC post-pouring, thus finally forming a set of assembled structural system with stable quality, safety, convenient construction and high efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an elevation view of a thin-walled steel double-sided laminated shear wall according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of a thin-walled steel double-sided laminated shear wall according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a structural view of the thin-walled steel section according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the present invention provides a thin-walled steel double-sided laminated shear wall, including:
two prefabricated wall bodies 1 which are arranged in parallel at intervals;
the multistage thin-walled steel 2 that the interval set up, every section thin-walled steel 2 includes: the wall comprises a web plate 21 and flange plates 22 connected to two sides of the web plate 21, wherein the flange plate 22 on one side of each section of thin-wall section steel is embedded into one prefabricated wall body 1, and the flange plate 22 on the other side of each section of thin-wall section steel is embedded into the other prefabricated wall body 1.
In the invention, the thin-wall steel plate is used for replacing the traditional triangular steel bar in the selection of the truss material in the double-sided superposed shear wall, so that the problems of cost increase and incapability of considering both construction difficulty and construction efficiency caused by overlarge size of the double-sided superposed shear wall, long manufacturing period and large steel consumption in the existing project are solved. Finally, the prefabricated double-sided superposed shear wall which is simple and efficient in manufacturing, low in difficulty, excellent in cost control, capable of realizing industrial production, high in rigidity and capable of meeting different requirements of assembly-type projects is formed.
The structure of the invention can be matched with the integral prefabrication of beams and plates, and the nodes at the joints are connected by UHPC post-pouring, thus finally forming a set of assembled structural system with stable quality, safety, convenient construction and high efficiency.
In an embodiment of the thin-wall section steel double-sided superposed shear wall, each section of thin-wall section steel is made of corrugated steel.
The strength and the stability of the double-sided superposed shear wall of the thin-wall section steel can be improved by using the corrugated steel for the thin-wall section steel.
In one embodiment of the thin-wall section steel double-sided superposed shear wall, the thickness of the web plate and the thickness of the flange plate are both 1-2mm, so that light weight is provided.
In the embodiment of the thin-wall section steel double-sided superposed shear wall, the web plate and the flange plates on two sides are connected into a groove shape, so that the rigidity of the whole component is ensured.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, in an embodiment of the thin-walled steel double-sided laminated shear wall of the present invention, the web 21 is provided with through holes 4 at predetermined intervals.
Here, thin wall corrugated channel steel web trompil, the size is 50mm, can circulate through the hole when guaranteeing concrete placement, and the trompil number is confirmed according to steel sheet length, remains the steel sheet behind the trompil, replaces traditional drawknot triangle reinforcing bar, and thin wall corrugated channel steel flange plate is buried underground in the superimposed sheet, and the embedding wall body guarantees structural stability.
As shown in fig. 1, in an embodiment of the thin-wall section steel double-sided superposed shear wall of the present invention, a through reinforcement 5 is further embedded in each prefabricated wall 1, and the through reinforcement 5 extends out of the prefabricated wall 1 by a preset length so as to be conveniently connected with other components.
The invention also provides a manufacturing method of the thin-wall section steel double-sided superposed shear wall, which comprises the following steps:
step S1, pressing the raw material steel into thin-wall section steel, and cutting and segmenting according to the length and the requirement of the wallboard;
step S2, embedding a verticality embedding piece and a vertical connecting rib in a first prefabricated wall to be formed on a raft plate;
step S3, hoisting each section of thin-wall section steel in place, and adjusting the verticality of the thin-wall section steel by adjusting the verticality embedded part after each section of thin-wall section steel is arranged at intervals;
step S4, placing the flange plate on one side of each section of thin-wall section steel in a mold of a first prefabricated wall to be formed, and pouring concrete into the mold of the first prefabricated wall to form the first prefabricated wall;
and step S5, after the strength of the first prefabricated wall body is reached, turning over the first superposed wall plate and each section of thin-wall section steel which are connected into a whole, putting the flange plate on the other side of each section of thin-wall section steel into a mold of a second prefabricated wall body to be formed, and pouring concrete into the mold of the second prefabricated wall body to form the second prefabricated wall body.
In conclusion, the corrugated thin-wall section steel is used as the truss of the double-sided superposed shear wall, and the steel structure not only ensures that a single prefabricated part has light weight, but also increases the overall rigidity of the prefabricated part and ensures the structural stability. The thin-wall steel plate replaces the traditional triangular steel bar truss, and the problems of overlarge workload, poor welding quality, low precision, poor mechanization degree and the like in the steel bar truss machining process are solved. The invention uses the corrugated thin-wall section steel, and the section steel is formed by pressing, so that the manufacturing process is simpler, more convenient and more efficient, the truss is more convenient to process, and the characteristics of prefabricated assembly type industrial construction are reflected. The thin-wall section steel double-sided superposed shear wall provided by the invention can be used for solving the problem that the components are too heavy due to too high height and too large span of the prefabricated components, the weight of the components is greatly reduced due to the use of the thin-wall section steel, the transportation and hoisting construction are convenient, and meanwhile, the flange plates are embedded in the superposed plates and connected into a whole, so that the joint surface is larger, and the connection is more reliable.
The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.
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