1. A dial drawing method is characterized by comprising the following steps:

a. drawing a circular dial plate surface, and determining 3 point locations, 6 point locations, 9 point locations and 12 point locations on the dial plate surface;

b. determining a calendar: the solar calendar is used as the calendar scale reference of the disk surface;

c. drawing the standard scale number of the disc surface:

averagely dividing the disk surface into 365 scales, wherein the 12 point locations are whole scales, and the 3 point locations and the 9 point locations are 0.25 scale; alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,

averagely dividing the disk surface into 366 scales, wherein the 12-point position is a whole scale, the 6-point position is a whole scale, and the 3-point position and the 9-point position are half scales;

d. determining the relation and the position of the four seasons and the eight winds of the heavenly stems and earthly branches on the disk surface;

e. determining a spring equinox starting point, calculating the date clockwise according to the spring equinox starting point and marking a solar term occurrence point;

f. drawing an accurate solar term angle line: connecting the circle center with the solar term generating point on the disk surface to form a solar term angle line for converting astronomical yellowness into annual disk surface scales;

g. and drawing a difference line for equally dividing the astronomical yellow meridian and the scale of the switching disk surface by 15 degrees by taking the spring equinox starting point as the 0-degree starting point.

2. The dial drawing method according to claim 1, further comprising a step h of marking twenty-four solar terms on the dial face.

3. The dial drawing method according to claim 1, wherein in step e, a first horizontal line is drawn horizontally with reference to a center of the circle, the first horizontal line is a plane O-degree line, a second horizontal line is formed by connecting the center of the circle and a clockwise scale closest to the first horizontal line, a beginning point of the spring minute, i.e., 3 months and 20 days, is determined with the clockwise scale closest to the first horizontal line, a calibration angle of the yellow meridian is formed between the first horizontal line and the second horizontal line, a calibration angle of the yellow meridian plane surface of 365 scales is 0.25 degrees, and a calibration angle of the yellow meridian plane surface of the 366 scales is 0.5 degrees.

4. The dial drawing method according to claim 1, wherein in step d, the octave indicates spring, summer, autumn, winter, spring equinox, summer solstice, autumn equinox, and winter solstice, the 12 points are set as south corresponding to summer solstice, the 6 points are set as north corresponding to winter solstice, the 9 points are set as east corresponding to spring equinox, the 3 points are set as west corresponding to autumn equinox, summer is corresponding to southeast, autumn is corresponding to southwest, winter is corresponding to northwest, and spring is corresponding to northeast.

5. The dial rendering method of claim 1, further comprising rendering a large month: the method comprises the steps of connecting 1 day, 10 days, 20 days and 30 days of 1-12 months of each month on a disk surface, forming a pie chart corresponding to the longitude and the solar terms as well as 28 days of a small month and 31 days of a large month on the disk surface by taking the circle center as a reference, drawing five concentric auxiliary coils in the disk surface, intercepting a month graph curve to form a large month curve and a small month curve, marking numbers 1, 2 and 3 … … 12 to represent the months, and then removing the auxiliary lines.

6. The dial drawing method according to claim 1, wherein in step h, four auxiliary concentric coils are drawn in the dial face, an auxiliary coil a, an auxiliary coil B, an auxiliary coil C, and an auxiliary coil D are sequentially drawn from the outside to the inside, a portion of the solar term angle line located inside the auxiliary coil B is deleted, the remaining portion is displayed as a dial face of the solar term angle line, a portion of the 15-degree equipartition astronomical yellow meridian located between the auxiliary coil C and the auxiliary coil D, which is subjected to the calibration of the dial face angle, is cut out to be displayed as a dial face of the astronomical yellow meridian and connected with the remaining solar term angle line between the auxiliary coil B and the auxiliary coil C to form a difference line, and then the auxiliary line is removed.

7. The dial rendering method according to claim 1 or 6, wherein: and marking 15-degree uniform astronomical longitude calibration angle values on the disk surface, and marking 0, 90, 180 and 270 degrees of longitude at the positions of the difference lines corresponding to spring equinox, summer solstice, autumn equinox and winter solstice.

8. The dial drawing method according to claim 1, further comprising drawing twelve meridians in the time of the human body: drawing a circle by taking the circle center as a reference, cutting the circle into 12 parts, cutting each part into 5 parts again, and corresponding the twelve regular meridians to the disk surface, wherein the heart meridian corresponds to 11-13 pm, the small intestine meridian corresponds to 13-15 pm, the bladder meridian corresponds to 15-17 pm, the kidney meridian corresponds to 17-19 pm, the pericardium meridian corresponds to 19-21 pm, the trifocal meridian corresponds to 21-23 pm, the gallbladder meridian corresponds to 23-1 pm, the liver meridian corresponds to 1-3 pm, the lung meridian corresponds to 3-5 pm, the large intestine meridian corresponds to 5-7 pm, the stomach meridian corresponds to 7-9 pm, and the spleen meridian corresponds to 9-11 pm.

9. The dial drawing method according to claim 1, further comprising drawing a seventy-two-day dial: drawing a circle by taking the circle center as a reference, cutting according to the scale angle of the surface of the yellow meridian conversion plate of the solar terms, dividing each solar term into three parts by using a vertical line, wherein each part corresponds to one candidate, and filling each candidate to the corresponding position of each solar term.

10. The dial drawing method according to claim 1, wherein the position of the heavenly stem geodesic on the dial face is determined, the 365-day or 366-day dial face extension of the whole year is set to be in a noon layout, the geodesic stem corresponds to the 60-day heavenly stem, drawing is performed according to the pattern of the morning, the evening, the left-hand unit right, the east-of-the-west unit west, and when the local stem corresponds to the "first-ten-year" grid of the heavenly stem dial, the peripheral heavenly stem ring is rotated to rotate the heavenly stem dial face counterclockwise by two grids, namely, the heavenly stem face is rotated counterclockwise by two grids every ten years to correspond to the 60-day ten-year dial.

Background

Twenty-four solar terms are specific festivals representing natural rhythm changes and establishing 'December construction' in the calendar, and are important components of the long history culture of Chinese nationalities. The method scientifically measures the change of the solar terms of the earth by taking the reference angle of the solar meridian as a reference. The twenty-four solar terms and the seventy-two seasons are divided by 360-degree yellow channels of the whole week and are divided into 24 parts, each 15-degree solar term is divided into one solar term, and each solar term is divided into 3 parts, and each part is divided into one season.

Influenced by comprehensive factors such as ancient astronomical calendar application and system, history, culture, education, society and the like, one solar term is 15 days and the other is 5 days on the understanding of the general understanding of the public. But this is not the case, as exemplified in 2021: the cold is only 14 days, the clear is 16 days, the early summer is 16 days, the mango seed is 16 days, the summer to the summer is 16 days, the big summer is 16 days, the early autumn is 16 days, the white dew is 16 days, and the big snow is 14 days. Every year, a plurality of different solar terms are not accurate for 15 days, if the existing plane 15-degree equipartition method is adopted to display a dial of a clock and a plane popular science facility, all 23 solar terms can not be aligned with the dial by taking 0 degrees of spring minutes as a reference, and the maximum error is close to 5 degrees, namely 5 days (120 hours) of error. This gives a maximum 5-day error for dial or flat science popularization facilities, i.e. a difference of 5 degrees in yellow longitude operation.

At present, 15-degree uniform division methods are widely available, and the reasons that accurate twenty-four solar terms, accurate seventy-two weather dial plates and accurate plane popular science facilities are not available are as follows:

(1) the earth is around 365.25 earth days a week, so the modern gregorian calendar is based on a four-year leap, i.e. about every four years for a small period: 365\365\365\ 366. The whole week of the dial is corresponding to 360 degrees of eclipta in the scale of days of the regression year, and common divisor does not exist between 360 and 365.25, 365 and 366 numbers. The whole circle period of each solar term and the gregorian calendar is not aligned to the whole circle period, and the accuracy of split cutting is directly influenced.

The problem actually faced can be summarized as a formula: 360 ÷ (365+365+365+366)/4 ≈ 0.9856< 1;

(2) twenty-four solar terms start with the spring equinox as 0 degree of the longitude, for example, cut according to the solar term of 15 degrees, under the condition that the angle between the sun and the terrestrial meridian is unchanged and the angle of the day point is unchanged, because the calculation period of one leap in four years and the error in the unit of day influence, for example, the solar term of each year is different from the solar term of each year in length, and the cutting of the whole degree cannot be aligned naturally. The astronomical three-dimensional yellow meridian running point is accurate and is the result caused by the period and the unit of the calendar. The reason why the three-dimensional astronomical integral longitude is not suitable for the flat dial plate due to the fact that the three-dimensional astronomical integral longitude is not suitable for the flat dial plate is also shown;

(3) the basis of the Chinese calendar is the stem and branch, and can count years, months, days, hours, directions, five elements, yin and yang and the like, while the basis of the twenty-four solar terms is that the four-hour and the eight wind gradually evolve completely, so that the comprehensive relationship of heaven and earth people of five fortune and six qi is involved, the twenty-four solar terms independently exist, the 0-degree yellow meridian of spring equinox cannot be accurately referred to, and the global basic relationship cannot be embodied;

(4) the longitude angle is the celestial sphere solid angle and is shown in a plane to be calibrated. The common behavior of the clock and the measuring popular science dial is 12 point positions which are scale rotation overlapping positions, which relates to the implementation, combination and calibration of the dial with multiple information layers such as the calendar, the culture and the like;

(5) the scientific popularization and the dial plate with accurate dial plate are achieved by means of an accurate timing technology.

In summary, the Chinese culture is spread in order to popularize the comprehensive application of the Chinese era and the Twenty-four solar terms. The heavenly stem and earthly branch, the twenty-four solar terms, the seventy-two seasons, the internal meridian of the yellow emperor, the human twelve earthly meridians and the lunar calendar are accurately and comprehensively calibrated and displayed on the disk surface in a perpetual calendar mode, and the significance of showing Chinese philosophy and scientific intelligence among the heaven, the earth and the people is great.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention discloses a dial drawing method, which aims to solve one or more of the technical problems.

The dial drawing method of the invention comprises the following steps:

a. drawing a circular dial plate surface, and determining 3 point locations, 6 point locations, 9 point locations and 12 point locations on the dial plate surface;

b. determining a calendar: the solar calendar is used as the calendar scale reference of the disk surface;

c. drawing standard scale number of the disk surface:

the disk surface is averagely divided into 365 scales, 12 point locations are whole scales, and 3 point locations and 9 point locations are 0.25 scales; alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,

the disk surface is averagely divided into 366 scales, 12 point locations are full scales, 6 point locations are full scales, and 3 point locations and 9 point locations are half scales;

d. determining the relation and the position of the Chinese era and the four-hour and eight-wind on the disk surface;

e. determining a spring equinox starting point, calculating the date clockwise according to the spring equinox starting point and marking a solar term occurrence point;

f. drawing an accurate solar term angle line: connecting the circle center with the throttle generating point on the disk surface to form a disk surface throttle angle line of which the unit is converted from a yellow meridian angle to a sky;

g. and drawing a difference line for equally dividing the astronomical yellow meridian and the scale of the switching disk surface by 15 degrees by taking the spring equinox starting point as the 0-degree starting point.

In some embodiments, a step h is further included, with twenty solar terms marked on the disk face.

In some embodiments, in step e, a first horizontal line is drawn along the horizontal direction with the center of a circle as a reference, the first horizontal line is a plane O-degree line, the center of the circle is connected with a clockwise scale closest to the first horizontal line to form a second horizontal line, the clockwise scale closest to the first horizontal line is determined as a beginning point of the spring minute, namely 3 months and 20 days, a yellow meridian calibration angle is formed between the first horizontal line and the second horizontal line, the yellow meridian disc surface calibration angle of 365 scales is 0.25 degrees, and the yellow meridian disc surface calibration angle of 366 scales is 0.5 degrees.

In some embodiments, in step d, the eight winds refer to beginning spring, beginning summer, beginning autumn, beginning winter, spring equinox, summer solstice, autumn equinox, and winter solstice, 12 points are set as south corresponding to summer solstice, 6 points are set as north corresponding to winter solstice, 9 points are set as east corresponding to spring equinox, 3 points are set as west corresponding to autumn equinox, beginning summer corresponds to southeast, beginning autumn corresponds to southwest, beginning winter corresponds to northwest, and beginning spring corresponds to northeast.

In some embodiments, further comprising drawing a size month: taking the center of a circle as a reference, connecting 1 day, 10 days, 20 days and 30 days of 1-12 months of each month on the disk surface, 28 days of a small month and 31 days of a large month to form a pie chart and corresponding to the longitude, drawing five concentric auxiliary coils in the disk surface, intercepting a graph curve of the month to form a curve of the large month and the small month, marking numbers 1, 2 and 3 … … 12 to represent the months, and then removing the auxiliary lines.

In some embodiments, in step h, four auxiliary concentric coils are drawn in the disc surface, the auxiliary coil a, the auxiliary coil B, the auxiliary coil C and the auxiliary coil D are arranged in sequence from outside to inside, the part of the throttle angle line located inside the auxiliary coil B is deleted, the rest part is displayed as the throttle angle line disc surface, the part of the 15-degree equipartition astronomical yellow meridian located between the auxiliary coil C and the auxiliary coil D is intercepted and displayed as the disc surface of the astronomical yellow meridian, the part of the astronomical yellow meridian located between the auxiliary coil C and the auxiliary coil D is connected with the rest throttle angle line between the auxiliary coil B and the auxiliary coil C to form a difference line, and then the auxiliary line is removed.

In some embodiments, 15 degrees of the astronomical longitude calibration angle values are marked on the disk surface, and 0, 90, 180 and 270 degrees of the longitude are respectively marked at the positions of the difference lines corresponding to spring equinox, summer solstice, autumn equinox and winter solstice.

In some embodiments, further comprising plotting the twelve meridians in the time of day of the person: drawing a circle by taking the circle center as a reference, cutting the circle into 12 parts, cutting each part into 5 parts again, and corresponding the twelve regular meridians to the disc surface, wherein the heart meridian corresponds to 11-13 pm, the small intestine meridian corresponds to 13-15 pm, the bladder meridian corresponds to 15-17 pm, the kidney meridian corresponds to 17-19 pm, the pericardium meridian corresponds to 19-21 pm, the trifoliate meridian corresponds to 21-23 pm, the gallbladder meridian corresponds to 23-1 pm, the liver meridian corresponds to 1-3 pm, the lung meridian corresponds to 3-5 pm, the large intestine meridian corresponds to 5-7 pm, the stomach meridian corresponds to 7-9 pm, and the spleen meridian corresponds to 9-11 pm.

In some embodiments, further comprising drawing a seventy-two-day disk: drawing a circle by taking the circle center as a reference, cutting according to the scale angle of the surface of the yellow meridian conversion plate of the solar terms, dividing each solar term into three parts by using a vertical line, wherein each part corresponds to one candidate, and filling each candidate to the corresponding position of each solar term.

In some embodiments, the location of the celestial stem on the disk surface is determined: the extension of a 365-day or 366-day scale plate surface in the whole year is set to be in the arrangement of the morning, the ground support corresponds to the 60-A-day trunk, the drawing is performed according to the pattern of the Mao-Leo-Xi and the Mao-Dong-Xi, and when the ground support corresponds to the grids of the Tiangan plate, namely the first-A-ten-year-round, the peripheral Tiangan ring is rotated to enable the Tiangan plate surface to rotate two grids anticlockwise, namely the Tiangan plate surface rotates two grids anticlockwise every decade to correspond to the 60-A-ten-year-round.

The dial drawing method disclosed by the invention has the advantages of small error, high accuracy, clear expression calendar and culture level, shows Chinese heaven and earth human philosophy and wisdom, solves the problems of inaccuracy and low practical value of the existing 15-degree equipartition method, obtains the 'conversion from a unit of a yellow meridian angle to a day' and the calibration of a dial surface accurate to each day by the astronomical yellow meridian on the plane of the dial or a popular science facility, enables a pointer to operate in twenty-four solar terms and seventy-two days, accurately aligns to a calendar date, and simultaneously has the series functions of counting years by 60 first, timing, watching the yellow meridian operation angle, and the relation of a human body in twelve hours. Comprehensively and accurately shows the traditional Chinese astronomical calendar and culture and embodies Chinese philosophy and scientific wisdom among the heaven, the earth and the people. The timing method has special and profound significance for increasing national confidence and spreading Chinese culture no matter the actual application and timing requirements of vast rural areas, cities and individuals.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a general reference drawing of a dial drawing method of the present invention, drawn before dial drawing;

FIG. 2 is a dial drawing method of the present invention for determining a dial face scale reference;

fig. 3 is a disk surface drawn in the dial drawing method of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating the method for drawing a dial according to the present invention, wherein the dial is divided into 365 scales;

fig. 5 is a diagram illustrating that the dial surface is divided into 366 scales on average in the dial drawing method of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a diagram of the relationship and position of heavenly stem, earthly branches, seventy-two days, and four-hour and eight-wind determined on a 365-scale dial face by the dial drawing method of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a diagram of the relationship and position of heavenly stem, earthly branches, seventy-two days and four-hour and eight-wind determined on a 366-scale dial by the dial drawing method of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a method for drawing a dial according to the present invention, wherein a beginning point of spring cents is determined on a 365-graduated dial surface;

FIG. 8a is a partial enlarged view of FIG. 8;

FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating a dial drawing method of the present invention for determining a spring cents starting point on a 366 graduated dial;

FIG. 9a is a partial enlarged view of FIG. 9;

FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating a method for drawing a dial according to the present invention, in which a 365-graduated dial is marked with a date and a throttle occurrence point;

FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating a dial drawing method according to the present invention, in which dates and throttle occurrence points are marked on a 366-scale dial surface;

12-14 are diagrams of the dial drawing method of the present invention drawing a large and small monthly curve on the 365 or 366 graduated dial surface;

FIG. 15 is a diagram of a dial drawing method of the present invention for drawing a throttle occurrence angle line on a 365-graduated dial face;

FIG. 16 is a diagram of a dial drawing method of the present invention for drawing a throttle occurrence angle line on a 366-scale dial face;

FIG. 17 is a diagram of a method for drawing a yellow meridian line on a 365-graduated disk surface according to the present invention;

FIG. 18 is a diagram of a dial drawing method of the present invention for drawing a yellow meridian line on a 366-graduated dial surface;

FIG. 19 is a diagram of a yellow index conversion difference display on a 365-graduated disk surface according to the method of the present invention;

FIG. 20 is a diagram of a yellow index conversion difference display on a 366-scale dial face according to the dial drawing method of the present invention;

FIG. 21 is a diagram of a method for drawing a dial according to the present invention to draw a difference line on a 365-graduated dial surface;

FIG. 22 is a diagram of a dial drawing method of the present invention drawing a difference line on a 366 graduated dial surface;

FIG. 23 is a diagram illustrating a drawing method of the dial plate according to the present invention, in which twenty-four solar terms and longitude angles are marked on a 365-graduated dial surface;

FIG. 24 is a diagram illustrating a dial drawing method according to the present invention, wherein twenty-four solar terms and longitude angles are marked on a 366-scale dial face;

FIG. 25 is a drawing method of the dial plate according to the present invention for drawing twelve meridian plates of hour, minute, second and internal meridian hour of yellow emperor;

FIG. 26 is a diagram of a 365-day seventy-two-hour dial drawn by the dial drawing method of the present invention;

FIG. 27 is a diagram of a 366-day seventy-two-year dial drawing method according to the present invention;

FIG. 28 is a global display of 365 graduated dials after completion of the rendering of the present invention;

FIG. 29 is a global display of 366 graduated dials after the rendering of the present invention is complete;

fig. 30 is a view for carrying out an accuracy check on a dial drawn by the dial drawing method of the present invention;

FIG. 31 is a global display of a 365 day large area dial face drawn by the dial drawing method of the present invention;

FIG. 32 is a global display of a 366-day large area dial face drawn by the dial drawing method of the present invention;

FIG. 33 is a 365 day small area dial face display solar terms, yellow meridian calibration and gregorian calendar drawn by the dial drawing method of the present invention;

FIG. 34 is a 366 day small area dial face display solar terms, yellow meridian calibration and gregorian calendar drawn by the dial drawing method of the present invention;

FIG. 35 is a 365 day small area dial face display solar terms, yellow meridian calibration sums, gregorian calendars and time drawn by the dial drawing method of the present invention;

FIG. 36 is a 366 day small area dial face display solar terms, yellow meridian calibration, gregorian calendar and time plotted by the dial plotting method of the present invention;

fig. 37 is a 365-day small-area dial face drawn by the dial drawing method of the present invention showing solar terms, yellow channel calibration, common calendar and 24 hours;

fig. 38 is a 366-day small-area dial face display solar terms, yellow meridian calibration, gregorian calendar and 24 hours drawn by the dial drawing method of the present invention;

FIG. 39 is a view showing the solar terms, the yellow channels, the lunar calendar, the human twelve earthly meridians and the time on the 365-day small-area dial drawn by the dial drawing method of the present invention;

FIG. 40 is a diagram of a 366-day small-area dial face drawn by the dial drawing method of the present invention showing solar terms, yellow meridians calibrated, lunar calendar, human body's twelve earthly meridians and time;

FIGS. 41-44 are multi-information displays of a small-area dial face drawn by the dial drawing method of the present invention;

fig. 45 is a view showing the hour 24-12 hours and the human twelve earthly meridians on the dial surface of the small-area dial drawn by the dial drawing method of the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to facilitate the understanding of the present invention for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the invention, are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

Before the dial drawing of the invention, as shown in fig. 1, 9 concentric circles are drawn, the circle layers are gradually increased, the central cross is used as a pointer positioning point, each layer is labeled and used as a general reference for dial drawing to guide the following specific steps of dial drawing. Wherein, the 9 th layer is a heavenly stem structural layer: corresponding to the earth star, the heavenly stems ring can rotate around the periphery of the earth star, the earth and the sun, two bits of rotation are carried out anticlockwise once every ten years, and the heavenly stems ring and the earthly branches are combined to calculate 60 carapace years; layer 8 support structure layer: corresponding to Juxing, the ground ring is fixed around the inner periphery of the earth star and the periphery of the earth and the sun in the solar system, and has the function of displaying yin and yang, months and hours; the 7 th layer is a layer of the earth seventy-two-year structure; the 6 th layer is a twenty-four solar terms structure layer of the earth; the 5 th layer is a yellow warp data structure layer: the angle of 24 solar terms in 360 degrees of astronomical longitude is labeled, and the solar terms are converted into a difference layer of the earth's ' day ' unit, namely a difference layer of astronomical 15-degree longitude running and plane 15-degree average longitude difference display and the longitude occupied by the solar terms in the ' day ' unit is displayed; the 4 th layer is a gregorian calendar structure layer: the relationship between the calibrated 24-day throttle surface and the gregorian calendar and the yellow channels; layer 3 is the layer of human structure on earth: the internal meridian of Huangdi is the twelve main meridians of the human body; the 2 nd layer is a pointer structural layer: the day/year circle, 24-hour whole-week hand in twelve hours, 12-hour 24-hour double-week hand, 60-minute hand, and 60-second hand count 5 hands in total, which represent the rigidity of five elements and the road; the 1 st layer is a central axis structure layer: representing the sun and the central track, and the 5 pins in the second layer of pointer layer are concentric to this.

The dial drawing method of the invention comprises the following steps:

a. drawing circular dial face

As shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, a circular dial face is drawn, 3 point locations, 6 point locations, 9 point locations and 12 point locations are determined on the dial face, and the 12 point locations on the dial face are marked as middle standard scales which must exist. The 12-point position must be a whole scale, and the whole scale is used as a reference for the scale aligned with the disk surface. According to the meaning of 4.3.12 in the industry standard and the specific standard example of pointer type quartz clock standard GB/T6046-2007, the disk surface needle overlapping calibration mainly uses 12 points as main points, namely 12 points (the topmost part of a circular dial) are used as a whole circle for drawing the basic return.

b. Determining calendar

The Chinese calendar includes the solar calendar, the Taiyin calendar and the Yin-Yang calendar. The twenty-four solar terms in the solar calendar are based on the standard degree of the solar-yellow meridian, are used as the unit standard of the plate surface, have extremely high accuracy and are equivalent to the cognitive accuracy of the modern gregorian calendar, so the twenty-four solar terms and the number of days of the return year of the solar calendar are aligned with the gregorian calendar plate and are used as the calendar scale standard of the plate surface.

c. Determining standard scale number of disc surface operation

According to the ninth chapter of the six visceral manifestation of Huangdi's internal classic, the following were mentioned: "yellow emperor questions that: the rest days are six sections to one year, while the people are drawn with nine-nine sections, and the rest people also have three hundred, sixty-five sections to the world, long . "and" week "means that the patient has special interest when going one degree a day and thirteen degrees a month, so that the patient is aged three hundred sixty-five days in a big or small month, and has enough qi to live in leap . "Shangwang Bing (Tang) zhu (Su Wen six micro theory of essence) says: "Tiandi six qi also, the initial qi, starts in the first fifteen days of spring, and the last qi of the rest two, three, four and five comes to the end, while the six ten days and the rest eighty-seven and half are treated in parts. "mean 365 days by day in one year, and excess is leap; six qi exist in one year, each qi is 60.875 days, and one regression year is about 60.865X 6-365.25 days. Therefore, the 360-degree scale of the dial surface is determined to be equal to 365 scale and 366 scale, the 365 scale is not leap-included scale, the user can moisten one day in 4 years, namely the error is adjusted once in 4 years, the 366 scale is leap-included scale, the adjustment is performed 3 times in 4 years, the user is at the end of 2 months of the gregorian calendar, and the user has 29 leap days in 2 months of the gregorian calendar. The 365 dial is used, calibration is not needed in the next year, and the dial is adjusted back by one day in 3 months and 1 day in the leap year. Using the 366 dial, adjust one day to 2 month 29 days to calibrate when the dial points to 2 month 28 days in the next year, and do not need to calibrate when the year is leap. 365 and 366 dials, the dial is calibrated in leap year on any date, and so on. The invention uses a drawing method to draw two kinds of dial surfaces with different scales. As shown in fig. 4, the whole disc surface is divided into 365 scales on average; alternatively, as shown in fig. 5, the entire disc surface is divided into 366 scales on average. The 12 point positions on the dial surface must be a complete scale which is used as the scale regression standard of the dial surface. After drawing, 365 days of the disc surface, when 12 points are full scales, 6 points are half scales, and 3 points and 9 points are 0.25 scales. 366 days disk surface, when 12 points are full scale, 6 points are full scale, and 3 points and 9 points are half scale. The setting and drawing results of the two scales directly influence the angle deflection of the absolute longitude angle on a plane when the absolute longitude angle is converted into the unit of days (each solar term 15 degrees of the longitude angle 360 degrees is converted into a specific date of 365 days in the returning year and accurately displayed on the disc surface).

d. The relation and the position of the Chinese era, the seventy-two seasons and the four-hour and eight-wind are determined on the disk surface.

As shown in fig. 6 and 7, according to the five elements of the general definition (liu xiao ji): "this is the essence of yin and yang, and it is the world and the cloth is extremely meditation. Meridian and prime are longitude and latitude, and eight wind and six law are compendium. Therefore, the five degrees in the day are perpendicular to the normal, the five materials in the earth are used as the source, and the five normal times in the body are expressed in the table. Wanese, measured in degrees of five. In the case of the fifth, the number becomes so much as to be so comfortable. The excess is five qi, and the four sequences are combined. All kinds of products are inoculated and pottery cast. The expression ' means that the meridian represents north, south, bottom and top, is a vertical line, corresponds to 6 point locations and 12 point locations on a disk surface, corresponds to four o ' clock and four o ' clock as a horizontal line, corresponds to 9 point locations and 3 point locations on the disk surface, is longitude and latitude of the world, is a basic point by the longitude and latitude, and is fused with octave and six rate, the earth has corresponding images every 5 degrees of operation on the longitude and latitude, the longitude and latitude of the world basically takes 5 degrees, one image every 5 degrees, namely every 5 degrees is one year, and 72 5 degrees, namely 72 years of regression are obtained. One throttle is set at 15 degrees per 3X5, and one wind is set at 45 degrees per 3 throttles, 15X 3. Every 4 solar terms are one solar term, and every 6 solar terms are one season, namely four seasons of spring, summer, autumn and winter. In addition, the terms of the points of the four seasons are used as important astronomical nodes in the Huangjing as stated in Zhouyi, Huai nan Zi and Wuxing Dayi: the eight wind is called the eight wind in the eight diagrams in the spring equinox, summer solstice, autumn solstice and winter solstice, which represent the beginning of four seasons. Northwest: standing in winter and in the west: autumn, south: summer solstice and east: spring equinox and southeast: in the beginning of summer and in the north: winter solstice and northeast: beginning of spring, southwest and beginning of autumn. Corresponding to the eight diagrams, the eight diagrams are the patterns of summer to summer, corresponding to the upper noon and lower noon, the left unity in Mao, the right, the south north, and the east unity in Mao. The extension of the 365-or 366-day dial surface of the whole year is set to be in the arrangement of the morning, the ground support corresponds to the 60-day dry day, the 12 point is set to be south and corresponds to summer solstice, the 6 point is set to be north and corresponds to winter solstice, the 9 point is set to be east and corresponds to spring equinox, the 3 point is set to be west and corresponds to autumn equinox, the standing summer corresponds to the southeast, the standing autumn corresponds to the southwest, the standing winter corresponds to the northwest and the standing spring corresponds to the northeast. The four important nodes of spring equinox, summer equinox, autumn equinox and winter equinox represent the beginning of four seasons, eight points are eight seasons, correspond to four seasons of noon-four seasons of unitary, coordinate the pointer to run clockwise, just like the south, the back and the north of the face, watch the sun as if the pointer rises clockwise from 9 o 'clock, to 12 o' clock as noon, to west unitary position, a harmonious and unified clockwise cycle.

e. Determining the spring point starting point, calculating the date clockwise from the spring point starting point and marking the solar term occurrence point

As shown in fig. 8, 8a, 9 and 9a, a first horizontal line B is drawn with the center of a circle as a plane 0 degree line, and a circle center is connected with a closest clockwise scale of the first horizontal line B to form a second horizontal line, wherein the closest scale is a spring point, that is, 3-20 days (according to astronomical table data, 2021-2121 years, spring equinox occurs in 4 days at 19 days at 3 months, 4%; occurs in 74 days at 20 days at 3 months, 74%; occurs in 22 days at 21 days at 3 months, 22%; wherein 3 months and 20 days are all time periods from 0, so the 0 degree line of the spring equinox is based on the whole scale at 3 months and 20 days). The included angle between the first horizontal line B and the second horizontal line A of the 365-day dial surface is 0.25 degrees, because 365 scales cannot be completely divided, when 12 points are completely divided, the scales of 3 points, 6 points and 9 points on the dial surface do not correspond to the whole scales, the 366 dial is completely divided, the scales of 3 points and 9 points are half scales, and the 6 points are whole scales. Therefore, different from the existing 15-degree uniform dividing method disc surface, the drawing method is more scientific, and the angular difference exists between the spring point starting point and the plane 0-degree line, namely the dial is 0.25 degrees in 365 days and 0.5 degrees in 366 days, which is the first calibration difference of unit conversion when astronomical yellows changes from 360 degrees to 365+366 days in regression year.

In the above steps, it is determined that 3 months and 20 days are the beginning point of the spring mark, and the scale corresponding to the beginning point of the spring mark, that is, the beginning scale of the 0 degree of the longitude, so that the accurate scales are displayed on the disk surface every month and every day by clockwise. As shown in fig. 10 and 11, with the 3-month 20-day scale as the reference, the accurate date corresponding to each scale is marked on the 365-day scale plate and the 366-day scale plate clockwise, the head of the month, the tail of the month, 10, 20, 30 and 31-day months are marked, and the occurrence points of all solar terms of 2021-2121 are marked for subsequent drawing of the accurate scales and angles of the gregorian calendar month, the twenty-four solar terms and the seventy-two days. Then, as shown in fig. 12-14, the numbers 1, 10, 20 and 30 of the month 1 to 12, the numbers 28 and 31 of the small month and the large month on the scale of the week circle of the dial are connected by taking the circle center as a reference, and a pie chart of the month 12 can be formed to correspond to the longitude, the solar term and the dry ramus. Drawing 5 concentric auxiliary coils in the disk surface, A, B, C, D, E from outside to inside in sequence, and using the auxiliary coils to intercept the curve of the month graph. The lunar curve responsible for the gregorian calendar is intercepted between A and C, the lunar curve responsible for the gregorian calendar is intercepted between C and E, the line B is the marked length limit of the gregorian month for 10 days, and the line D is the marked length limit of the gregorian month for 10 days. The 365-day dial surface is marked with triangles between 2 months and 28 days and 3 months and 1 day, and shows the leap time adjustment. The 366-day dial is marked by a triangle between 2 months 28 days and 2 months 29 days, and shows the leap time adjustment. On the scale of the periphery, the circles are marked on 1 day of Yuan Dan 1 month, 20 days of spring 3 months and 1 day of national day 10 months. The spring quantile is occupied as a 0-degree start line of the yellow meridian, and a 0-degree calibration angle of a plane is marked to represent that the 15-degree yellow meridian of the astronomical uniform minute needs corresponding angle calibration on the dial.

f. Drawing accurate disc surface gas saving angle line

As shown in fig. 15 and 16, the air throttle occurrence point on the scale of the dial circumference is connected with the center of the circle as the reference, which is an important link for accurate dial surface, and the key point is the calibration of the unit conversion from the angle of the meridian to the day and the dial surface accurate to each day. There are three types of logic for connecting the throttle generating point:

the first logic is: when the solar terms occur in 3 days between 2021 and 2121 and 100, the day scale is taken as the maximum proportion. Marking the standing spring as the date of the disk surface, wherein 38 times occur within 3 days in 2 months, 58 times occur within 4 days in 2 months, and 4 times occur within 5 days in 2 months within 100 years, wherein the occurrence rate of 4 days in 2 months accounts for 58%, and the standing spring occurs in the whole period of time in the whole day, and the marking of the standing spring is based on the completeness of the disk surface of 4 days in 2 months;

the second logic is: when the solar terms occur 2 days between 2021 and 2121 and 100, the label is marked at 3/4 between the whole scales of the day with the maximum proportion and the small proportion. If rainwater is marked by referring to the date on the disk surface, 51 times occur in 18 days in 2 months in 100 years, 49 times occur in 19 days in 2 months, the incidence rate of 18 days in 2 months accounts for 51%, and the rainwater mostly occurs in the second half of a day, the whole-day scales have the cross-day significance, and the whole scales are not marked for accurately marking angles;

the third logic is: when the solar terms occur in 2 days between 2021 and 2121 years and 100 years, the solar terms occur in afternoon in the former day and occur in the latter day with high probability, and all the day periods occur, such as autumn minutes, 42 times occur in 9-22 days and 58 times occur in 9-23 days in 100 years. The 9 th and 22 th days mostly occur in the afternoon, and the 9 th and 23 th days all occur, and the whole scale of the 9 th and 23 th days is used as the standard in the present case.

The solar terms are marked by the sizes of the dots to be used as quick check, the larger the dot is, the higher the probability of occurrence of the date is, the smaller the probability of occurrence of the dot is, and the dates occurring within 100 years are marked by the dots to distinguish common dates.

g. Drawing a 15-degree equipartition astronomical yellow meridian and corresponding difference line of disc surface solar terms by taking the spring equinox initial point as the 0-degree initial point

As shown in fig. 17, 18, 21, and 22, 15-degree equipartition astronomical yellow meridian is drawn with the spring minute starting point as the 0-degree starting point and the auxiliary coil A, B, C, D is drawn in the disk surface. And deleting the part of the throttle angle line positioned in the auxiliary coil B, and displaying the rest part as a throttle angle line coil surface. And intercepting the part of the 15-degree equally-divided astronomical yellow meridian between the auxiliary coil C and the auxiliary coil D after the disk surface angle calibration as the disk surface display of the astronomical yellow meridian, deleting the rest part, connecting the auxiliary coil B and the auxiliary coil C with the rest solar term angle line to form a difference line, and then removing the auxiliary line. The auxiliary coil A is used for limiting the boundary of the Twenty-four solar terms character disc, the auxiliary coil B is used for displaying the boundary of the disc surface of a solar term angle line, a 15-degree yellow meridian line after a plane angle is calibrated is arranged between the auxiliary coil C and the auxiliary coil D, and the difference between the angle line of the solar term conversion date scale and the 15-degree average line of the astronomical yellow meridian is displayed between the auxiliary coil B and the auxiliary coil C. The difference line also represents that the dial plate is not a 15-degree uniform air saving dial plate without practical value, but an accurate air saving and calendar dial plate which is converted by angles and day units.

As shown in fig. 19 to 20, the difference between the angle line of the solar term conversion date scale and the 15 degree average line of astronomical longitude is summarized as follows:

(1) the circle center is taken as a measuring angle dot, and the difference value between the converted numerical value of the 365-day dial and the longitude is summarized as follows: when the meridian of Huang is 0 degrees vernal equinox, the initial line of the vernal equinox of the dish surface needs to be calibrated at 0.25 degrees. When the yellow channels are clear at 15 degrees, the numerical value of the conversion disc surface is 15.51 degrees; when the yellow channels are 30 degrees of valley rain, the numerical value of the conversion disk surface is 30.58 degrees; when the yellow meridian is 45 degrees in summer, the numerical value of the conversion disc surface is 45.37 degrees; when the longitude value is 60 degrees and is full, the numerical value of the conversion disc surface is 61.15 degrees; when the yellow channel value is 75 degrees, the conversion disc surface value is 75.95 degrees; when the numerical value of the Huangjing is 90 degrees from summer to summer, the numerical value of the conversion disk surface is 91.73 degrees; when the meridian numerical value is 105 degrees sunstroke, the numerical value of the conversion disk surface is 107.51 degrees; when the numerical value of the Huangjing is 120 degrees and the heat is great, the numerical value of the conversion disk surface is 123.05 degrees; when the longitude value is 135 degrees for autumn, the disk surface value is 138.08 degrees; when the meridian value is 150 degrees, converting the disk surface value into 153.86 degrees; when the yellow meridian value is 165 degrees white dew, the numerical value of the conversion disc surface is 168.66 degrees; when the numerical value of the Huangjing is 180 degrees and the autumn equinox, the numerical value of the conversion disc surface is 184.44 degrees; when the numerical value of the yellow channels is 195 degrees cold dew, the numerical value of the conversion disc surface is 199.23 degrees; when the longitude value is 210 degrees of frost, the conversion disk surface value is 214.02 degrees; when the numerical value of the Huangjing is 225 degrees and winter begins, the numerical value of the conversion disk surface is 228.82 degrees; when the longitude value is 240 degrees snow, the disk surface value is 243.61 degrees; when the numerical value of the longitude is 255 degrees and snows are large, the numerical value of the conversion disc surface is 258.41 degrees; when the numerical value of the Huangjing is 270 degrees and the winter comes, the numerical value of the disk surface is 272.95 degrees; when the numerical value of the meridian is 285 degrees and is slightly cold, the numerical value of the disc surface is 287.01 degrees; when the numerical value of the meridian is 300 degrees and the meridian is cold, the numerical value of the conversion disk surface is 301.8 degrees; when the numerical value of the Huangjing is 315 degrees Lichun, the numerical value of the conversion disk surface is 316.6 degrees; when the longitude value is 330 degrees of rainwater, the conversion disk surface value is 331.13 degrees; when the Huangjing value is 345 degrees frightening, the conversion disk surface value is 345.2 degrees.

(2) The circle center is taken as a measuring angle dot, and the difference value between the converted numerical value of the dial and the longitude in 366 days is summarized as follows: when the yellow meridian is 0 degree vernal equinox, the initial line of the disc vernal equinox needs to be calibrated at 0.5 degree; when the yellow channels are clear at 15 degrees, the numerical value of the conversion disc surface is 15.42 degrees; when the yellow channels are 30 degrees of valley rain, the numerical value of the conversion disk surface is 30.49 degrees; when the yellow meridian is 45 degrees, the numerical value of the conversion disc surface is 45.25 degrees in summer; when the meridian value is 60 degrees, the numerical value of the conversion disc surface is 60.98 degrees; when the numerical value of the yellow channels is 75 degrees, the numerical value of the conversion disc surface is 75.74 degrees; when the numerical value of the Huangjing is 90 degrees from summer to summer, the numerical value of the conversion disk surface is 91.47 degrees; when the numerical value of the Huangjing is 105 degrees sunstroke, the numerical value of the conversion disk surface is 107.21 degrees; when the numerical value of the Huangjing is 120 degrees and the heat is great, the numerical value of the conversion disk surface is 122.62 degrees; when the longitude value is 135 degrees for autumn, the disk surface value is 137.71 degrees; when the meridian value is 150 degrees, converting the disk surface value into 153.45 degrees; when the yellow meridian value is 165 degrees white dew, the conversion disk surface value is 168.2 degrees; when the numerical value of the Huangjing is 180 degrees and the autumn equinox, the numerical value of the conversion disc surface is 183.94 degrees; when the numerical value of the yellow channels is 195 degrees cold dew, the numerical value of the conversion disc surface is 198.7 degrees; when the longitude value is 210 degrees of frost, the conversion disk surface value is 213.45 degrees; when the numerical value of the Huangjing is 225 degrees and winter begins, the numerical value of the conversion disk surface is 228.21 degrees; when the longitude value is 240 degrees snow, the disk surface value is 242.96 degrees; when the numerical value of the longitude is 255 degrees and snows are large, the numerical value of the conversion disc surface is 257.71 degrees; when the numerical value of the Huangjing is 270 degrees and the winter comes, the numerical value of the disk surface is 272.17 degrees; when the numerical value of the meridian is 285 degrees and is slightly cold, the numerical value of the disc surface is 286.24 degrees; when the meridian value is 300 degrees and cold, the numerical value of the conversion disk surface is 300.99 degrees; when the numerical value of the Huangjing is 315 degrees Lichun, the numerical value of the conversion disk surface is 315.74 degrees; when the longitude value is 330 degrees of rainwater, the conversion disk surface value is 330.26 degrees; when the Huangjing value is 345 degrees frightening, the conversion disk surface value is 345.25 degrees.

h, marking twenty-four solar terms on the disk surface

As shown in fig. 23 and 24, the disk surface is labeled with information such as twenty-four solar terms, the longitude angle and the like, so as to perfect the conversion part of the astronomical longitude angle and the day scale. The solar terms are arranged in the middle according to the date and are arranged around the disc surface centripetally, the disc surface is marked with 15-degree equipartition astronomical longitude calibration angle values, the positions of difference lines of the solar terms and longitude disc surfaces in spring minutes, summer solstice, autumn solstice and winter solstice are marked with 0, 90, 180 and 270-degree astronomical longitude, and reverse vortex lines are drawn and marked, which represents that although sunrise and sunset on the earth are positive rotation, the earth rotation and revolution are both counterclockwise in the solar system view angle, and the four important nodes of the astronomical longitude can be rapidly read. Then, labels such as the auxiliary line and the auxiliary date are removed.

As shown in FIG. 25, the present invention also includes drawing the twelve main surfaces of hour, minute, second and the time of the emperor's internal meridian: the second, minute, hour and day are the core of the operation of the successive driving calendar disk, the second, minute and hour are displayed as the innermost dial, the second, minute and hour are enlarged to the day and the regression year circle by circle, and the twelve meridians of the human body are aligned to the twelve hours. The specific drawing method is as follows:

drawing a perfect circle, cutting 12 parts, cutting 5 parts for each part, and using as second, minute and hour regression disk. 12 dividing lines represent two meanings, the first is the middle part of each hour of twelve hours, and the dial plate reading of 24 hours on the circumference can be expressed; the second is 12 points of standard dial plate, which can be used to fast read and express ordinary 12-hour dial plate and reading. 12 line marks are arranged on the inner ring to indicate 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 1, 3, 5, 7 and 9 points. The four points of the innermost transverse and vertical longitude and latitude are respectively marked with outer rings 60, 15, 30 and 45 to represent minute-second marks, the inner rings are marked with 12, 3, 6 and 9 or 6, 12, 18 and 24 to represent time display in different applications, the former is displayed for 12 hours in a conventional mode, and the latter is displayed for 24 hours, which represents point positions and hour marks. The twelve meridians of the hour recorded in the internal meridian of the yellow emperor are corresponding to the disk surface: the heart meridian corresponds to 11-13 pm, the small intestine meridian corresponds to 13-15 pm, the bladder meridian corresponds to 15-17 pm, the kidney meridian corresponds to 17-19 unitary, the pericardium meridian corresponds to 19-21 peng, the trifocal meridian corresponds to 21-23 Helo, the gallbladder meridian corresponds to 23-1 son, the liver meridian corresponds to 1-3 Chou, the lung meridian corresponds to 3-5 Yin, the large intestine meridian corresponds to 5-7 Mao, the stomach meridian corresponds to 7-9 Chen and the spleen meridian corresponds to 9-11 Yi.

As shown in fig. 26 and 27, the method further comprises drawing the seventy-two days according to the scale angles of the surface of the converted disk of the solar terms and the ecliptic, and the specific drawing method is as follows:

drawing a perfect circle, cutting according to the scale angle of the surface of the yellow meridian of the solar terms, marking each solar term by using a vertical line, dividing into three parts, wherein each part corresponds to one waiting, connecting the vertical line of the seventy-two waiting to a circular point in a surrounding manner, and filling each waiting to the corresponding position of each solar term.

To sum up, after all parts are drawn, all information on the dial face is combined according to the reference diagram shown in fig. 1, and the positioning is implemented according to the step d.

Fig. 28 and 29 are a global display of a 365-graduated dial and a global display of a 366-graduated dial, respectively, as drawn by the present invention.

After the drawing of the dial plate is completed, the accuracy of the dial plate is also checked. As shown in fig. 30, taking a 365-day dial as an example, the current disc surface heavenly stem runs at an axaster position, an ugly year in 2021, an anhui year in 2022, an decyne fourth of twelve earthly branches in 2023, a heavenly stem circle in 2024 needs to be rotated counterclockwise by two grids corresponding to the first year, and so on, two counterclockwise similar years are obtained in ten years. The interval between the two earthly branches is marked with the odd time of twenty-four hours, which has the function of corresponding time and shows the yin and yang properties of the disk surface. The earthly branches also correspond to lunar calendar and the solar terms of twenty-four and 72, for example, yin month is lunar calendar, the solar term is spring and rain, and so on, the yin word is added with two black dots on both sides to represent the beginning of the lunar calendar. For example, the year hand points to 10 months and 1 day, which is the ninth day of autumn equinox, and the second day of autumn equinox. So that the analogy is accurate and corresponding. For example, the short needle A points to the left 24 hours, the long needle B points to the 6 o' clock 30, which represents 9 am 30 minutes, and when it is left, the body moves to the spleen meridian. And so on. The whole disk surface runs together harmoniously from heavenly stems and earthly branches, solar terms, lunar calendar and time. The dial drawn by the invention can be applied to different equipment, such as watches, table clocks, wall clocks, building clocks, teaching and science popularization equipment and the like.

As shown in fig. 31 to 45, since the dial face is limited, the dial display is limited in real time, and the needs can be embodied by adopting different combination structures in the present drawing mode.

What has been described above are merely some embodiments of the present invention. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept thereof, and these changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.