1. The tracking system of the circular packages is characterized in that each circular package has a unique digital identity, the tracking system of the circular packages comprises four role entrances of a container manager, a part manager, a centralized bin and a host factory, the system determines events according to roles, forms operation tasks and generates a pre-invoice and an actual invoice to be synchronously sent to upstream and downstream related parties, and tracking of the circular packages is achieved.

2. The tracking system for the recycling package as claimed in claim 1, wherein the unique digital identity is a combination of RFID tag, bar code and two-dimensional code, and the display information on the surface of the tag is consistent with the electronic information in the tag.

3. The system of claim 2, wherein each recycle package has no less than 2 tri-fold tags installed, and the EPC information of multiple tags on the same recycle package is the same.

4. The tracking system for the recycling package as claimed in claim 2, wherein the information of the RFID tag, the bar code and the two-dimensional code is comprised of four parts: asset owner code, asset type code, asset serial number, and year of production/investment code.

5. The tracking system of the recycle package according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of key data acquisition nodes are arranged in the circulation process of the recycle package, and the whole flow of the package circulation is tracked according to the key data acquisition nodes.

6. The tracking system for the recycling package of claim 5, wherein said data collection nodes comprise an in-out location for an operator of said package, an in-out location for a user of said package, an in-out location for a transfer in said package, and an in-out location for said recycling terminal.

7. The system for tracking endless wrapping of claim 6 wherein said data acquisition node monitors the reloading or unloading status and the time to enter or exit each endless wrapping.

8. A method of tracking of recycled packages using a tracking system of recycled packages as claimed in claim 7, wherein first a data acquisition node is provided at the in-out location of the operator of said packages for monitoring the number and time of empty in/out packages, and second a data acquisition node is provided at the in-out location of the user of said packages for monitoring the number and time of in-coming packages and the number and time of out-going packages after loading the product; setting a data acquisition node at the warehouse-in and warehouse-out place of the packaging transfer warehouse, wherein the data acquisition node is used for monitoring the warehouse-in/warehouse-out quantity and time of heavy-load packaging containers; finally, data acquisition nodes are arranged at the warehouse-in and warehouse-out positions of the packaging and recycling terminal and are used for monitoring the number and time of heavy load warehouse-in and no load warehouse-out of the packaging containers; accordingly, the whole circulation process of tracing the circulation package is tracked.

9. The method according to claim 8, wherein the data collected by the data collection node is analyzed, and fault tolerance design is performed on the break point data and the logical relationship between adjacent nodes, so as to improve the accuracy of data tracking.

Background

The circulation package relates to many subjects, many interfaces when supply chain circulation, is difficult to track and trace back, and the condition of losing and breakage very easily takes place to difficult to confirm its specific flow direction in the use, leads to circulation package to retrieve the difficulty, has the condition of losing the risk and being occupied.

At present, some users manage the circulating package through a bar code, a two-dimensional code or an RFID electronic tag, but due to frequent interruption of a circulating package circulation data chain and the cost and efficiency problems of data acquisition, effective tracking and tracing are difficult to realize.

The invention solves the tracking and tracing problem of the cycle package, realizes the traceable tracing and the operation management of the movable assets of the whole supply chain by adding the electronic tag to the cycle package for digitalization, managing according to the assets, utilizing the technology of the Internet of things, overcomes the difficulty of chain breaking of the circulation data of the cycle package by selecting the key nodes of data acquisition and combining with the algorithm, and realizes the tracking and tracing of the whole process of the cycle package.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention realizes traceable tracing and operation management of movable assets of a full supply chain by adding the electronic tags to the circulating packages for digitalization, managing according to assets one by one and utilizing the technology of the Internet of things.

In order to achieve the above object, the embodiments of the present invention provide the following technical solutions:

the tracking system of the circular packages is characterized in that each circular package has a unique digital identity, the tracking system of the circular packages comprises four role entrances of a container manager, a part manager, a centralized bin and a host factory, the system determines events according to roles, forms operation tasks and generates a pre-invoice and an actual invoice to be synchronously sent to upstream and downstream related parties, and tracking of the circular packages is achieved.

Further, the unique digital identity is the combination of an RFID label, a bar code and a two-dimensional code, and the display information on the surface of the label is consistent with the electronic information in the label.

Further, each circulation package installs no less than 2 trinity labels, and the EPC information of a plurality of labels on the same circulation package is the same.

Further, the information of the RFID label, the bar code and the two-dimensional code is composed of the following four parts: asset owner code, asset type code, asset serial number, and year of production/investment code.

Furthermore, a plurality of key data acquisition nodes are arranged in the circulation process of the circular package, and the whole flow of the package circulation is tracked according to the key data acquisition nodes.

Further, the data collection node comprises an in-out location of an operator of the package, an in-out location of a user of the package, an in-out location of the package transfer room, and an in-out location of the package recycling terminal.

Further, the data acquisition node monitors the heavy load or no load state and the warehouse-in and warehouse-out time of each circulating package.

In a second aspect, the present invention also provides a method for tracking a recycle package by using the tracking system for the recycle package, specifically: firstly, arranging a data acquisition node at an in-out warehouse place of an operator of the package for monitoring the number and time of no-load in-out warehouse of the package containers, and secondly, arranging a data acquisition node at an in-out warehouse place of a user of the package for monitoring the number and time of in-out warehouse of the package containers and the number and time of out-warehouse after loading products; setting a data acquisition node at the warehouse-in and warehouse-out place of the packaging transfer warehouse, wherein the data acquisition node is used for monitoring the warehouse-in/warehouse-out quantity and time of heavy-load packaging containers; finally, data acquisition nodes are arranged at the warehouse-in and warehouse-out positions of the packaging and recycling terminal and are used for monitoring the number and time of heavy load warehouse-in and no load warehouse-out of the packaging containers; accordingly, the whole circulation process of tracing the circulation package is tracked.

Furthermore, the data collected on the data collection nodes are analyzed, fault tolerance design is carried out on the broken point data and the logic relation of adjacent nodes, and the accuracy of data tracking is improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and that other embodiments can be derived from the drawings provided by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.

The structures, ratios, sizes, and the like shown in the present specification are only used for matching with the contents disclosed in the specification, so as to be understood and read by those skilled in the art, and are not used to limit the conditions that the present invention can be implemented, so that the present invention has no technical significance, and any structural modifications, changes in the ratio relationship, or adjustments of the sizes, without affecting the effects and the achievable by the present invention, should still fall within the range that the technical contents disclosed in the present invention can cover.

FIG. 1 is a bar code and two-dimensional code with visualized surfaces of an electronic label according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a tracking system for the recycle package of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The present invention is described in terms of particular embodiments, other advantages and features of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following disclosure, and it is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention and that it is not intended to limit the invention to the particular embodiments disclosed. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, firstly, a digital identity is given to a package, a code and a code are given to the package at a package and container operation end, each package is provided with a unique identification number, an electronic tag is added to each package, the three codes of an RFID tag, a bar code and a two-dimensional code are integrated, the display information on the surface of the tag is consistent with the electronic information in the tag, visual management is realized, and the data acquisition, data processing and operation of each link of a supply chain are more convenient.

As shown in fig. 1, the digitalized feature is that the information of RFID tag, bar code, two-dimensional code is composed of four parts, asset owner code (as "F1" in the above figure), asset type code (as "D520" in the above figure), asset serial number, year of production or investment code.

In order to ensure reliability and operation convenience, not less than 2 three-in-one tags are installed on each circulating package, and EPC information of a plurality of tags on the same circulating package is the same.

And after each package identity is definitely endowed, forming a mapping table by the TID information of the RFID label and the information of the cycle package EPC, and establishing a cycle package identity registry for anti-counterfeiting verification. And selecting links involved in package circulation settlement as key nodes for data acquisition to adopt circulation information.

As shown in fig. 2, the tracking system for the circular package comprises four role entrances of a container manager a, a component manager B, a centralized warehouse C and a host factory D, determines an event according to a role, forms a job task, generates a pre-invoice and an actual invoice to be synchronously sent to an upstream related party and a downstream related party, and realizes tracking of the circular package. The tracking system determines events according to roles, forms an operation task, generates a pre-invoice and an actual invoice according to an operation process, synchronously sends the pre-invoice and the actual invoice to related parties at the upstream and downstream, has the characteristic of being not falsifiable, and becomes an electronic evidence of circulation packaging and goods circulation thereof.

And circularly packaging a plurality of links in the supply chain for circulation, and selecting the links needing settlement activities as data acquisition points. Firstly, arranging a data acquisition node at a warehouse entry and exit place of a packaging and container operator, wherein the data acquisition node is used for monitoring the number and time of no-load warehouse entry/exit of packaging containers; secondly, arranging a data acquisition node at a warehouse-in and warehouse-out place of a packaging and container user for monitoring the number and time of receiving the packaging containers for entering and the number and time of loading the products for warehouse-out; setting data acquisition nodes at the warehouse-in and warehouse-out positions of the transfer warehouse for monitoring the quantity and time of warehouse-in and warehouse-out of the heavy-load packaging containers; finally, data acquisition nodes are arranged at the warehouse-in and warehouse-out positions of the packaging and container recovery terminals and are used for monitoring the number and time of heavy load warehouse-in and no load warehouse-out of the packaging containers; accordingly, the whole process of tracing and tracing the package circulation is tracked.

And arranging data acquisition equipment at a settlement point, fitting a data stream according to a circulating packaging service line, combining software and hardware, and solving the problem of data chain breakage by a fuzzy algorithm. Analyzing acquired data, analyzing breakpoint data, performing defect design by using the logical relation of AND and or of adjacent nodes, making back-end data compensate the breakpoint of the front-end data, keeping tracking and tracing effectiveness, and forming the tracking and tracing of an incomplete data chain. That is, if a certain package does not adopt information in the previous link, and data is collected in this link or the next link, the package is considered to have undergone the two links, and the package is considered as a virtual warehouse entry and export package, and the time of the package is consistent with that of other actual warehouse entry and export packages of the collected data in the same batch. The virtual warehouse-in and warehouse-out and the entity warehouse-in and warehouse-out are combined, and the entity inventory is combined with the virtual inventory, so that the tracking and tracing effectiveness is improved, and the accuracy of asset inventory and circulation is guaranteed.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the invention, which is defined by the claims and their equivalents, or by any changes in the structure or process of the equivalent structure or process directly or indirectly applied to other related fields, and all such changes and modifications are intended to be covered by the present invention.