1. The utility model provides a check out test set for detecting air flue uniformity which characterized in that, includes closing device, detection device and the device that induced drafts, detection device includes at least one cylinder liner, the inside anemoscope that is provided with of cylinder liner, the air-out end of cylinder liner pass through the tube coupling in the device that induced drafts, closing device is used for being fixed in the test cylinder cap detection device top and make the air flue with the air inlet end of cylinder liner corresponds the intercommunication.

2. The detection apparatus for detecting airway conformance of claim 1 wherein the anemometer is a hot-wire anemometer.

3. The detection apparatus for detecting airway conformance of claim 2 wherein a plurality of the hot wire anemometers are circumferentially and uniformly distributed within each cylinder liner.

4. The detection apparatus for detecting the consistency of the air passage according to claim 3, wherein the distance between the hot wire anemometer and the air inlet end of the cylinder sleeve is half of the diameter of the cylinder sleeve.

5. The detection apparatus for detecting airway conformance of claim 1 further comprising a pressure sensor for detecting the air pressure in the cylinder liner.

6. The detection apparatus for detecting airway conformance of claim 1, wherein the air suction device is a vacuum pump.

7. The detection apparatus for detecting the consistency of the air passage according to claim 1, wherein the detection device comprises a plurality of cylinder liners, and further comprises a spacing adjustment device for adjusting the distance between the adjacent cylinder liners.

8. The detection apparatus for detecting airway conformance of claim 7 wherein the spacing adjustment device comprises an adjustment screw and a lock nut.

9. The detection apparatus for detecting the consistency of the air passage according to any one of claims 1 to 8, further comprising a manipulator for moving the test cylinder cover.

10. A detection method for detecting airway conformance, which is applied to the detection apparatus for detecting airway conformance according to any one of claims 1 to 9, the detection method comprising the steps of:

fixing a testing cylinder cover above the detection device and correspondingly communicating an air passage with an air inlet end of the cylinder sleeve;

starting an air suction device, and recording test data of anemometers in each cylinder sleeve;

judging whether the tested cylinder cover meets the consistency requirement according to the comparison result of the test data and the preset standard cylinder cover data, and entering the next procedure if the tested cylinder cover meets the consistency requirement; if not, entering a coping process, and returning to the first step after coping.

11. The detection method for detecting the consistency of the air passages according to claim 10, wherein the preset standard cylinder cover data is obtained by the following steps:

preparing a standard cylinder cover which is qualified in processing;

fixing the standard cylinder cover above the detection device and correspondingly communicating the air passage with the air inlet end of the cylinder sleeve;

and starting an air suction device, recording the test data of the anemometers in the cylinder jackets and taking the test data as the preset standard cylinder cover data.

12. The detection method for detecting the consistency of the air passage according to claim 10 or 11, wherein the step of judging whether the tested cylinder cover meets the consistency requirement according to the comparison result of the test data and the preset standard cylinder cover data comprises the following steps:

judging whether the deviation between the speed measurement value in each cylinder liner and the reference speed value is less than the limit value requirement or not;

and/or judging whether the deviation of the average speed value in each cylinder liner and the reference average speed value is less than the limit value requirement;

and/or judging whether the deviation of the resultant torque of each cylinder sleeve and the reference torque value is smaller than the limit value requirement.

Background

With the increasing demands on the performance of internal combustion engines, the demands on the gas passages are increasing. An excellent air passage design can provide a proper swirl ratio, stabilize and quickly combust in the cylinder, inhibit discharge, and simultaneously provide a higher flow coefficient and increase the amount of a combustion working medium in the cylinder so as to obtain higher power. The process consistency of the air passage plays an extremely important role in the power and the emission of the engine.

In the production process of an engine cylinder cover, the consistency of an air passage needs to be detected, at present, the air passage detection means is lack, and the detection process is very complicated, so that the cylinder cover of each piece of production cannot be detected in real time, and most of the air passages are evaluated in a sampling detection mode. The traditional detection mode needs to convey a cylinder cover for sampling inspection to a special test room, install corresponding components such as air valves and the like, manually adjust each air valve lift, and perform individual test on each air cylinder. Often, it takes several days to complete a cylinder head test, far from meeting the increasingly stringent consistency requirements.

It can be seen that the conventional airway consistency detection process has the following defects:

1) a special laboratory needs to be established, the running distance of parts is long, the equipment is complex, and the cost is high;

2) only one cylinder can be detected at a time, the valve lift needs to be manually adjusted, the automation degree is low, and huge manpower and material resources are consumed;

3) the conventional detection mode can only realize sampling inspection and cannot realize detection of each cylinder cover.

Therefore, how to conveniently and quickly implement airway consistency detection is a technical problem to be solved by those skilled in the art at present.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of this, the present invention provides a detection apparatus and a detection method for detecting airway consistency, which can conveniently and quickly detect airway consistency and improve automation degree and detection efficiency.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a check out test set for detecting air flue uniformity, includes closing device, detection device and the device that induced drafts, detection device includes at least one cylinder liner, the inside anemoscope that is provided with of cylinder liner, the air-out end of cylinder liner pass through the tube coupling in the device that induced drafts, closing device is used for being fixed in the test cylinder cap detection device top and make the air flue with the air inlet end of cylinder liner corresponds the intercommunication.

Preferably, the anemometer is a hot wire anemometer.

Preferably, a plurality of hot wire anemometers are uniformly distributed in each cylinder liner along the circumferential direction.

Preferably, the distance between the hot wire anemometer and the air inlet end of the cylinder sleeve is half of the diameter of the cylinder sleeve.

Preferably, the detection device further comprises a pressure sensor for detecting the air pressure in the cylinder liner.

Preferably, the air suction device is a vacuum pump.

Preferably, the detection device comprises a plurality of cylinder liners and further comprises a spacing adjustment device for adjusting the distance between the adjacent cylinder liners.

Preferably, the distance adjusting means includes an adjusting screw and a lock nut.

Preferably, the detection device further comprises a manipulator for moving the test cylinder cover.

The detection equipment for detecting the consistency of the air passage can be arranged after the cylinder cover production process, when the equipment is used, the produced cylinder cover is fixed above the detection device through the pressing device, then the air suction device is started, after the air flow is stable, the test data of each anemoscope is collected and recorded, the test data is compared with the preset standard cylinder cover data, whether the tested cylinder cover meets the consistency requirement or not can be judged according to the comparison result, if the tested cylinder cover meets the consistency requirement, the next processing process is carried out on the tested cylinder cover, if the tested cylinder cover does not meet the consistency requirement, the tested cylinder cover is subjected to targeted grinding, the detection process is carried out again after the grinding is finished, and the process is repeated until the tested cylinder cover meets the consistency requirement.

The invention also provides a detection method for detecting airway consistency, which is applied to the detection device for detecting airway consistency, and comprises the following steps:

fixing a testing cylinder cover above the detection device and correspondingly communicating an air passage with an air inlet end of the cylinder sleeve;

starting an air suction device, and recording test data of anemometers in each cylinder sleeve;

judging whether the tested cylinder cover meets the consistency requirement according to the comparison result of the test data and the preset standard cylinder cover data, and entering the next procedure if the tested cylinder cover meets the consistency requirement; if not, entering a coping process, and returning to the first step after coping.

Preferably, the preset standard cylinder head data is obtained through the following steps:

preparing a standard cylinder cover which is qualified in processing;

fixing the standard cylinder cover above the detection device and correspondingly communicating the air passage with the air inlet end of the cylinder sleeve;

and starting an air suction device, recording the test data of the anemometers in the cylinder jackets and taking the test data as the preset standard cylinder cover data.

Preferably, the step of judging whether the tested cylinder cover meets the consistency requirement according to the comparison result of the test data and the preset standard cylinder cover data comprises the following steps:

judging whether the deviation between the speed measurement value in each cylinder liner and the reference speed value is less than the limit value requirement or not;

and/or judging whether the deviation of the average speed value in each cylinder liner and the reference average speed value is less than the limit value requirement;

and/or judging whether the deviation of the resultant torque of each cylinder sleeve and the reference torque value is smaller than the limit value requirement.

According to the technical scheme, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1) the detection equipment can be close to the production process, a special laboratory is not required to be additionally arranged, and the cylinder cover is not required to be additionally transported, so that the detection space and the cost are saved;

2) the detection device has high integration degree, simple operation and high test efficiency;

3) the detection equipment is provided with a plurality of cylinder sleeves, can simultaneously detect a plurality of air passages of the same cylinder cover, and has high detection speed;

4) the invention can realize the on-line detection of each cylinder cover and greatly improve the consistency of products.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a usage status of a detection apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a bottom view of a testing device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the placement of a hot wire anemometer within the cylinder liner in an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a flowchart of a detection method according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The meaning of the various reference numerals in figures 1 to 3 is as follows:

1-cylinder sleeve, 2-anemometer and 3-testing cylinder cover.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, fig. 1 is a schematic view illustrating a usage status of a detection apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a bottom view of a testing device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention; fig. 3 is a schematic view of the arrangement of hot wire anemometers inside the cylinder liners in the embodiment of the present invention.

In order to realize the on-line detection of the cylinder cover, the invention provides a detection device for detecting the consistency of an air passage, which can be integrally arranged on a cylinder cover production line and is positioned after the cylinder cover production process, and particularly comprises a pressing device, a detection device and an air suction device, wherein the detection device comprises at least one cylinder sleeve 1, an anemoscope 2 is arranged in the cylinder sleeve 1, the air outlet end of the cylinder sleeve 1 is connected to the air suction device through a pipeline, and the pressing device is used for fixing a test cylinder cover above the detection device and correspondingly communicating the air passage with the air inlet end of the cylinder sleeve 1. The invention can design the number of the cylinder sleeves 1 of the detection device according to the number of cylinders of the cylinder cover to be detected, and ensures that each cylinder of the test cylinder cover 3 has a corresponding cylinder sleeve 1 for testing.

The detection equipment for detecting the consistency of the air passage can be arranged after the cylinder cover production process, when the equipment is used, the produced cylinder cover is fixed above the detection device through the pressing device, then the air suction device is started, after the air flow is stable, the test data of each anemoscope 2 is collected and recorded, the test data is compared with the preset standard cylinder cover data, whether the test cylinder cover meets the consistency requirement or not can be judged according to the comparison result, if the test cylinder cover meets the consistency requirement, the test cylinder cover is continuously processed in the next step, if the test cylinder cover does not meet the consistency requirement, the test cylinder cover is subjected to targeted polishing, the detection process is carried out again after the polishing is finished, and the process is repeated until the test cylinder cover meets the consistency requirement.

It should be noted that the anemometer 2 arranged in the cylinder sleeve 1 in the present embodiment is used for measuring the air flow velocity, and specifically, various types of anemometers can be adopted, such as a hot-wire anemometer, a blade anemometer, a hot-film anemometer, and the like, and preferably, the anemometer 2 in the present embodiment is a hot-wire anemometer.

In order to measure the wind speed more accurately for each air passage corresponding to a single cylinder sleeve 1, preferably, the present scheme is that a plurality of hot wire anemometers are uniformly distributed in each cylinder sleeve 1 along the circumferential direction, as shown in fig. 3. Each hot wire anemometer can measure the air flow speed passing through the position of the hot wire anemometer, and the conditions such as the average air speed and the air flow distribution in a single cylinder sleeve 1 can be obtained through the measurement results of the plurality of hot wire anemometers, so that the structure and the flow guide characteristics of the corresponding air passage are comprehensively reflected.

Preferably, the distance of the hot wire anemometer from the air intake end of the cylinder liner 1 is half the diameter of the cylinder liner 1. The hot wire anemometer is arranged at the position, so that the flowing condition of large-scale gas in the cylinder sleeve 1 can be more truly reflected, and the testing accuracy is improved.

Preferably, the above-mentioned detection device further comprises a pressure sensor for detecting the air pressure inside the cylinder liner 1. In the testing process, the preset pressure difference is required to be achieved in the cylinder sleeve 1, and the speed data of each anemoscope 2 is acquired after the airflow is stable. In order to conveniently acquire the pressure of the cylinder sleeve 1, the scheme is provided with a pressure sensor.

It should be noted that the device that induced drafts in this scheme is used for sucking the air in the cylinder liner 1, and then forms the air current in the air flue of test cylinder cap 3 and detection device's cylinder liner 1, and is concrete, and this induced draft device can adopt fan, air compressor machine, air pump or vacuum pump etc. and preferably, the device that induced drafts in this scheme is the vacuum pump.

Optionally, the detecting device comprises a plurality of cylinder liners 1, and further comprises a distance adjusting device for adjusting the distance between adjacent cylinder liners 1. Because the number of cylinders that the cylinder cap of different specifications corresponds and each jar interval have the difference, consequently, in order to make this check out test set can be applicable to the cylinder cap that detects various interval specifications, this scheme designs detection device for cylinder liner interval adjustable structural style, and is concrete, and the distance accessible interval adjusting device between the adjacent cylinder liner 1 adjusts.

It should be noted that the distance adjusting device may have various implementations, for example, a gear and rack adjusting mechanism, a screw and nut adjusting mechanism, an air cylinder telescopic rod adjusting mechanism, or the like. Preferably, the interval adjusting device in this scheme includes adjusting screw and lock nut, can all be connected in series through adjusting screw between each cylinder liner 1, and every cylinder liner 1 is all sliding connection in adjusting screw, can adjust the interval of adjacent cylinder liner 1 during the loosening lock nut soon, adjusts to after the target interval, can fix the position of cylinder liner 1 along adjusting screw through screwing up lock nut to interval regulatory function has been realized.

Preferably, the above-mentioned detection device also comprises a manipulator for moving the test cylinder head 3. The robot has the function of gripping, moving and releasing the cylinder heads and the person skilled in the art can select the existing robot equipment according to the specific size and weight of the cylinder heads produced, etc. After the cylinder cover is produced, the cylinder cover can be grabbed by the manipulator and moved to the position above the detection device of the detection station, then the manipulator releases the cylinder cover, and the cylinder cover is fixed on the detection device through the compression device.

The use of the above described detection device is described below by way of specific detection examples:

firstly, a detection procedure is arranged after a production procedure of a cylinder cover production line, the detection equipment provided by the invention is arranged, the produced cylinder cover is grabbed and moved to a detection device through a manipulator, the manipulator releases the cylinder cover after the cylinder cover is moved in place, and the cylinder cover is fixed on the detection device by using a pressing device. And then, starting a vacuum pump, starting the vacuum pump to operate according to a set rotating speed, enabling the cylinder sleeve 1 to reach a preset pressure difference, stabilizing the air flow in the cylinder sleeve 1 after the vacuum pump operates for a period of time, and acquiring the speed data of each hot-wire anemometer as test data. And then, comparing the test data with the preset standard cylinder cover data, judging the comparison result according to a set algorithm, and judging whether the deviation between the test cylinder cover 3 and the standard cylinder cover is within a set limit value. If the consistency of the tested cylinder cover 3 is within the set limit value, the tested cylinder cover 3 meets the consistency requirement, and the next machining procedure can be carried out on the tested cylinder cover 3; if the judgment result is that the cylinder head is out of the set limit value, the test cylinder head 3 does not meet the consistency requirement, and the test cylinder head 3 needs to enter a coping process for targeted coping. And (4) the repaired cylinder cover enters the detection process again, whether the repaired cylinder cover meets the requirement of the limit value is detected, the process is circulated until the cylinder cover meets the requirement of consistency, and then the next processing process can be carried out.

It should be noted that the detection device provided by the scheme needs to be calibrated before use, a standard cylinder cover which is qualified in processing is prepared firstly, then the standard cylinder cover is loaded on the detection device, the vacuum pump is started, test data is recorded after the air flow is stable, and the test data is used as preset standard cylinder cover data, namely, reference data for comparing the actually produced cylinder covers. The standard cylinder cover preparation process can adopt the existing detection method to judge whether the processed standard cylinder cover is qualified or not.

The invention also provides a detection method for detecting airway consistency, which is applied to the detection device for detecting airway consistency, and comprises the following steps:

fixing a testing cylinder cover above the detection device and correspondingly communicating an air passage with an air inlet end of the cylinder sleeve;

starting an air suction device, and recording test data of anemometers in each cylinder sleeve;

judging whether the tested cylinder cover meets the consistency requirement according to the comparison result of the test data and the preset standard cylinder cover data, and if so, entering the tested cylinder cover into the next procedure; and if not, the tested cylinder cover enters a coping process, and the first step is returned after coping, and the test is carried out again.

It should be noted that, the preset standard cylinder cover data in this scheme may be manually preset, and may also be obtained in a calibration manner, and preferably, the preset standard cylinder cover data is obtained through the following steps:

preparing a standard cylinder cover which is qualified in processing, wherein the standard cylinder cover is used as a reference basis for judging whether a cylinder cover produced subsequently meets the requirement of consistency or not;

fixing the standard cylinder cover above the detection device and correspondingly communicating the air passage with the air inlet end of the cylinder sleeve;

and starting an air suction device, recording the test data of the anemometers in the cylinder jackets and taking the test data as the preset standard cylinder cover data.

Preferably, the step of judging whether the tested cylinder cover meets the consistency requirement according to the comparison result of the test data and the preset standard cylinder cover data comprises the following steps:

judging whether the deviation between the speed measurement value in each cylinder liner and a reference speed value is smaller than a limit value requirement, wherein the reference speed value is a preset instantaneous speed value;

and/or judging whether the deviation between the average speed value in each cylinder liner and a reference average speed value is smaller than a limit value requirement, wherein the reference average speed value is an average speed value in a preset certain time;

and/or judging whether the deviation of the resultant torque of each cylinder sleeve and a reference torque value is smaller than a limit value requirement, wherein the reference torque value is a preset torque value.

According to the technical scheme, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1) the detection equipment can be close to the production process, a special laboratory is not required to be additionally arranged, and the cylinder cover is not required to be additionally transported, so that the detection space and the cost are saved;

2) the detection device has high integration degree, simple operation and high test efficiency;

3) the detection equipment is provided with a plurality of cylinder sleeves, can simultaneously detect a plurality of air passages of the same cylinder cover, and has high detection speed;

4) the invention can realize the on-line detection of each cylinder cover and greatly improve the consistency of products.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.