1. The utility model provides a forest hydrology integrated detection equipment which characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:

the forest stand penetration rain collector (1) is arranged in a forest stand at intervals, and the water outlet end of the forest stand penetration rain collector is connected with the water inlet end of the flow measuring component (3) through a pipe body;

the trunk runoff collector (2) is hermetically encircled on the outer circumference of the trunk, and the water outlet end of the trunk runoff collector is connected with the water inlet end of the flow measuring component (3) by a pipe body;

the flow measurement assembly (3) comprises a first measurement assembly (31) and a second measurement assembly (33), wherein when the low-flow water body is measured, the first measurement assembly (31) is used for carrying out flap plate measurement, and the second measurement assembly (33) is used for carrying out verification; when the high-flow water body is measured, the second measuring component (33) is directly utilized for measurement.

2. The integrated forest hydrology detection device of claim 1, wherein: the second measurement assembly (33) comprises:

the two independent turning grooves (331) are symmetrically hinged to the top of the battery compartment (32) by using hinge shafts (332), are positioned below the first measuring component (31), and are used for collecting the water from the first measuring component (33);

one end of the buffer bag (333) is connected with the independent turning groove (331), the other end of the buffer bag is hinged with the telescopic rod (334), and the other end of the telescopic rod (334) is hinged to the side face of the battery compartment; and

and a second touch counter (335) which is arranged in the buffer bag (333).

3. The integrated forest hydrology detection device of claim 2, wherein: a torsion spring is arranged on the hinged shaft (332), and the inclined state of the independent overturning groove is kept by the torsion spring.

4. The integrated forest hydrology detection device of claim 2, wherein: a calibration scale (34) is correspondingly arranged below each independent overturning groove (331), and when the second measuring component (33) is directly used for measuring, at least three groups of data are measured by the calibration scale for calibration.

5. The integrated forest hydrology detection device of claim 1, wherein: an oscillation power generation mechanism (38) is further arranged above the first measuring assembly (31), and the oscillation power generation mechanism (38) comprises:

a power generation compartment (381);

the water collecting plate (382) is fixedly embedded into the power generation bin (381), the power generation bin (381) is divided into an upper part and a lower part, and a water flowing port is formed in the middle of the water collecting plate (382);

a filter screen (383) fixedly embedded in the upper part of the power generation cabin (381); and

follow-up flabellum (384), rotate set up in the lower part in electricity generation storehouse (381), and corresponding with the discharge orifice, just coaxial fixed with the synchronizing wheel on follow-up flabellum (384), the synchronizing wheel adopts the hold-in range to link to each other with the transmission of following driving wheel, can drive turbine worm mechanism (385) from the driving wheel and rotate, the output of turbine worm mechanism links to each other with the input of generator (388).

6. The integrated forest hydrology detection device of claim 5, wherein: the turbine worm rod mechanism (385) comprises a turbine and a worm rod, wherein the worm rod is rotatably arranged at the lower part of the power generation bin and coaxially and fixedly connected with the driven wheel, the worm rod is in transmission connection with the turbine, and the turbine is coaxially connected with the input end of the power generator;

the top of the turbine is provided with a bevel (386), and the rotation of the bevel (386) can drive an oscillating mechanism (387) to oscillate the filter screen (383).

7. The integrated forest hydrology detection device of claim 6, wherein: the oscillation mechanism (387) includes:

the guide sleeve (3871) is fixedly embedded in the water collecting plate;

the sliding rod (3872) is arranged in the guide sleeve (3871) in a sealing sliding mode, and the sliding rod is connected with the guide sleeve through a reset belt; and

and the guide ball (3874) is connected to the bottom of the sliding rod (3872) and is in contact with the inclined surface.

8. The integrated forest hydrology detection device of claim 7, wherein: the slide bar is kept away from the one end of guide ball is fixed with oscillation plate (3873), adopt a plurality of oscillating springs (3874) to be connected with oscillation arc board (3875) on oscillation plate (3873), oscillation arc board (3875) still adopt guide bar (3877) with oscillation plate (3873) link to each other, the guide bar can lead to flexible at least, the middle part of oscillation arc board (3875) is the through-hole form, and is provided with flexible band (3876) in the through-hole.

9. The integrated forest hydrology detection device of claim 1, wherein: the first measurement assembly (31) comprises:

the temporary storage bin is fixed at the top of the battery bin;

a bottom plate (313) fixedly embedded in the temporary storage bin;

the turning plate (312) is hinged on the bottom plate (313) and is inclined in a natural state;

the extension table (314) is symmetrically arranged at the lower parts of two sides of the turning plate (312); and

a first touch counter (316) which is correspondingly arranged below the extension table;

and both sides of the temporary storage bin are also provided with drain pipes (316).

10. The integrated forest hydrology detection device of claim 9, wherein: a battery (37) capable of being charged and discharged is placed in the battery chamber, and the battery is charged by external charging equipment or an oscillation power generation mechanism (38); the bottom of the battery compartment is placed on a base (35) by a damping table (36).

Background

The forest is a complicated ecosystem, in studying forest hydrology, often only lay forest stand penetration rain collector and collect the record to the rainfall, however effective rainfall includes penetrating rainfall and trunk footpath flow in forest area forest, only this kind of effective rainfall in the forest can participate in the formation of runoff and directly influence forest land soil moisture to disappear and change, in addition, current flow detection device, it is provided with the filter screen at its end of intaking, but long-term use of filter screen or meet the proruption situation and then can have the jam condition, influence the normal clear to flow detection, and its detection precision is general, can't deal with the detection under the multiple condition.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the forest hydrology integration detection equipment is provided, and the problem that the detection precision of the existing detection equipment is low is solved.

(II) technical scheme

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a forest hydrology integrated detection device, comprising:

the forest stand penetrates through the rain collector and is arranged in the forest stand at intervals, and the water outlet end of the forest stand is connected with the water inlet end of the flow measuring assembly through a pipe body;

the trunk runoff collector is hermetically encircled on the outer circumference of the trunk, and the water outlet end of the trunk runoff collector is connected with the water inlet end of the flow measuring component by a pipe body;

the flow measuring assembly comprises a first measuring assembly and a second measuring assembly, wherein when the low-flow water body is measured, the first measuring assembly is used for carrying out flap measurement, and the second measuring assembly is used for carrying out verification; when the high-flow water body is measured, the second measuring component is directly utilized for measurement.

Further, preferably, the second measuring unit includes:

the two independent turning grooves are symmetrically hinged to the top of the battery compartment by adopting hinged shafts, are positioned below the first measuring component and are used for collecting the water from the first measuring component;

one end of the buffer bag is connected with the independent turning groove, the other end of the buffer bag is hinged with the telescopic rod, and the other end of the telescopic rod is hinged to the side face of the battery bin; and

and the touch counter II is arranged in the buffer bag.

Further, preferably, a torsion spring is provided at the hinge shaft, and the inclined state of the independent turnover groove is maintained by the torsion spring.

Preferably, a calibration scale is correspondingly arranged below each independent overturning groove, and at least three groups of data are measured by the calibration scale for calibration when the second measuring assembly is directly used for measurement.

Further, as a preferred option, an oscillation power generation mechanism is further disposed above the first measurement assembly, and the oscillation power generation mechanism includes:

a power generation cabin;

the water collecting plate is fixedly embedded in the power generation bin and divides the power generation bin into an upper part and a lower part, and the middle part of the water collecting plate is provided with a water flowing port;

the filter screen is fixedly embedded in the upper part of the power generation cabin; and

the follow-up fan blade rotates and sets up in the lower part of electricity generation storehouse, and corresponding with the discharge opening, just coaxial fixed with the synchronizing wheel on the follow-up fan blade, the synchronizing wheel adopts the hold-in range to link to each other with the transmission of following driving wheel, can drive turbine worm mechanism from the driving wheel and rotate, turbine worm mechanism's output links to each other with the input of generator.

Further, preferably, the turbine and worm rod mechanism comprises a turbine and a worm rod, wherein the worm rod is rotatably arranged at the lower part of the power generation bin and is coaxially and fixedly connected with the driven wheel, the worm rod is in transmission connection with the turbine, and the turbine is coaxially connected with the input end of the power generator;

the top of turbine is provided with the inclined plane, the rotation on inclined plane can drive the oscillation mechanism oscillation the filter screen.

Further, preferably, the oscillation mechanism includes:

the guide sleeve is fixedly embedded in the water collecting plate;

the sliding rod is arranged in the guide sleeve in a sealing sliding mode, and the sliding rod is connected with the guide sleeve through a reset belt; and

and the guide ball is connected to the bottom of the sliding rod and is in contact with the inclined plane.

Further, as preferred, the slide bar is kept away from the one end of guide ball is fixed with the oscillating plate, adopt a plurality of oscillating spring to be connected with the oscillating arc board on the oscillating plate, the oscillating arc board still adopt the guide bar with the oscillating plate links to each other, the guide bar can lead at least and stretch out and draw back, the middle part of oscillating arc board is the through-hole form, and is provided with the compliance band in the through-hole.

Further, preferably, the first measurement assembly includes:

the temporary storage bin is fixed at the top of the battery bin;

the bottom plate is fixedly embedded in the temporary storage bin;

the turning plate is hinged on the bottom plate and is inclined in a natural state;

the extension tables are symmetrically arranged at the lower parts of the two sides of the turning plate; and

the first touch counter is correspondingly arranged below the extension table;

and the two sides of the temporary storage bin are also provided with drain pipes.

Further, preferably, a rechargeable battery is placed in the battery compartment, and the battery is charged by an external charging device or an oscillation power generation mechanism; the bottom of the battery compartment is placed on the base through a damping table.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

the method has the advantages that: in the embodiment of the invention, when the low-flow water body is measured, the flap plate measurement can be carried out by utilizing the first measurement component, and the verification can be carried out by utilizing the second measurement component; and when measuring high flow water, can directly utilize the second measuring component to measure, wherein, the second measuring component is fit for measuring large-traffic water, and first measuring component is fit for the low discharge water, and the two mutually supports and can reach fine measuring effect, reduces measuring error, and in addition, two independent turn-ups in the second measuring component are independently articulated in one side of battery compartment, and the action of the two is independent control, and each other does not influence, consequently can promote its size of being suitable for the flow effectively.

The advantages are two: in the embodiment of the invention, when water collection measurement is carried out, impurities such as gravel can be effectively intercepted through the filter screen, errors during measurement are reduced, and the water body can drive the follow-up fan blades to rotate when flowing down through the water flowing port, so that the generator is driven to generate electricity, the electricity is stored in the battery, power is supplied to each electric device, and in the process of driving the generator to generate electricity, the filter screen can be driven by the inclined plane to oscillate the oscillation mechanism, so that the filter screen is prevented from being blocked to influence the drainage.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a forest hydrology integrated detection device;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a flow measurement component in the forest hydrology integrated detection device;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a first measuring component and an oscillation generating mechanism in the forest hydrology integrated detection equipment;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a second measurement component in the forest hydrology integrated detection device;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 4;

in the figure: 1. forest stand penetration rain collector; 2. a trunk runoff collector; 3. a flow measurement assembly; 31. a first measurement assembly; 32. a battery compartment; 33. a second measurement assembly; 34. correcting and weighing; 35. a base; 36. a damping table; 37. a battery; 38. an oscillation power generation mechanism; 381. a power generation cabin; 382. a water collection plate; 383. filtering with a screen; 384. a follower blade; 385. a turbine worm mechanism; 386. a bevel; 387. an oscillating mechanism; 388. a generator; 311. a water outlet; 312. turning over a plate; 313. a base plate; 314. an extension stage; 315. touching the first counter; 316. a drain pipe; 331. independently turning the groove; 332. hinging a shaft; 333. a buffer bag; 334. a telescopic rod; 335. touching a second counter; 3871. a guide sleeve; 3872. a slide bar; 3873. an oscillating plate; 3874. an oscillating spring; 3875. oscillating the arc plate; 3876. a flexible band; 3877. a guide bar; 3878. a guide ball.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a forest hydrologic integrated detection apparatus, including:

the forest stand rain penetration collector 1 is arranged in the forest stand at intervals, and the water outlet end of the forest stand rain penetration collector is connected with the water inlet end of the flow measuring component 3 through a pipe body;

the trunk runoff collector 2 is hermetically encircled on the outer circumference of the trunk, and the water outlet end of the trunk runoff collector is connected with the water inlet end of the flow measuring component 3 by a pipe body;

the flow measuring assembly 3 comprises a first measuring assembly 31 and a second measuring assembly 33, wherein when the low-flow water body is measured, the first measuring assembly 31 is used for carrying out flap measurement, and the second measuring assembly 33 is used for carrying out verification; when measuring a high-flow water body, the second measuring component 33 is directly utilized to measure, and it should be explained that the existing skip-type flow equipment has certain limitations when in use, for example, a skip-type flow meter with a resolution of 1mm cannot be turned over due to a small flow, so that the counting measurement cannot be performed, and a skip-type flow meter with a resolution of 0.2mm has turning hysteresis due to a large flow, in the embodiment of the present invention, the second measuring component 33 is suitable for measuring a large-flow water body, the first measuring component 33 is suitable for a small-flow water body, and the mutual cooperation of the two components can achieve a good measuring effect, so that the measuring error is reduced.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the second measuring assembly 33 includes:

two independent turning grooves 331 symmetrically hinged to the top of the battery compartment 32 by using hinge shafts 332, respectively, and located below the first measuring component 31, for collecting the water from the first measuring component 33;

one end of the buffer bag 333 is connected with the independent turning groove 331, the other end of the buffer bag is hinged with the telescopic rod 334, and the other end of the telescopic rod 334 is hinged to the side face of the battery bin; and

and a second touch counter 335 which is arranged in the buffer bag 333.

It should be particularly noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the two independent turning grooves are independently hinged to one side of the battery compartment, and the actions of the two independent turning grooves are independently controlled and do not affect each other, so that the size of the applicable flow rate can be effectively increased.

Further, be provided with the torsional spring on the articulated shaft 332, just the tilt state in independent turn-over groove is kept by the torsional spring, consequently when implementing, utilizes the torsional spring can support independent turn-over groove, and when the water yield in independent turn-over groove reached the threshold value, under the action of gravity, independent turn-over groove can overcome torsional spring torsion, deflects slightly, triggers touch counter two, realizes the count to the telescopic link pulling independent turn-over groove further deflects this moment, realizes the drainage, later utilize the torsional spring to reset can.

In a preferred embodiment, a calibration scale 34 is correspondingly disposed below each of the independent turning grooves 331, and when the second measuring assembly 33 is directly used for measurement, at least three sets of data are measured by the calibration scale for calibration.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, an oscillation generating mechanism 38 is further disposed above the first measuring assembly 31, and the oscillation generating mechanism 38 includes:

a power generation compartment 381;

the water collecting plate 382 is fixedly embedded in the power generation bin 381, and divides the power generation bin 381 into an upper part and a lower part, and a water flowing port is formed in the middle of the water collecting plate 382;

a strainer 383 fixedly embedded in the upper part of the power generation compartment 381; and

the follow-up fan blade 384 is rotatably arranged at the lower part of the power generation bin 381 and corresponds to the water flowing port, a synchronizing wheel is coaxially fixed on the follow-up fan blade 384 and is in transmission connection with a driven wheel through a synchronous belt, the driven wheel can drive the turbine worm mechanism 385 to rotate, and the output end of the turbine worm mechanism is connected with the input end of the power generator 388.

Further, the turbine worm mechanism 385 comprises a turbine and a worm, wherein the worm is rotatably arranged at the lower part of the power generation bin and coaxially and fixedly connected with the driven wheel, the worm is in transmission connection with the turbine, and the turbine is coaxially connected with the input end of the power generator;

the top of turbine is provided with the inclined plane 386, the rotation of inclined plane 386 can drive the oscillation mechanism 387 vibration filter screen 383, consequently, when catchmenting and measuring, can intercept debris such as grit effectively through being provided with filter screen 383, error when reducing the measurement to, the water can drive the follow-up flabellum and rotate under the discharge water mouth flows, thereby the drive generator generates electricity, thereby store the electric quantity to the battery, and supply power for each consumer, and, at the in-process of drive generator electricity generation, still usable inclined plane drive oscillation mechanism vibrates the filter screen, prevent that the filter screen from blockking up the going on that influences the drainage.

As a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, the oscillating mechanism 387 includes:

the guide sleeve 3871 is fixedly embedded in the water collecting plate;

the sliding rod 3872 is arranged in the guide sleeve 3871 in a sealing sliding mode, and the sliding rod is connected with the guide sleeve through a reset belt; and

and a guide ball 3874 connected to the bottom of the slide bar 3872 and contacting the slope.

Further, the slide bar is kept away from the one end of guide ball is fixed with oscillating plate 3873, adopt a plurality of oscillating springs 3874 to be connected with oscillating arc plate 3875 on the oscillating plate 3873, oscillating arc plate 3875 still adopt the guide bar 3877 with oscillating plate 3873 links to each other, the guide bar can lead to flexible at least, oscillating arc plate 3875's middle part is the through-hole form, and is provided with flexible band 3876 in the through-hole, protection filter screen that can be fine.

In this embodiment, the first measuring assembly 31 includes:

the temporary storage bin is fixed at the top of the battery bin;

a bottom plate 313 fixedly embedded in the temporary storage bin;

the turning plate 312 is hinged on the bottom plate 313 and is inclined in a natural state;

the extension platforms 314 are symmetrically arranged at the lower parts of the two sides of the turning plate 312; and

a first touch counter 316 correspondingly arranged below the extension table;

and drainage pipes 316 are arranged at two sides of the temporary storage bin.

In the present embodiment, a rechargeable battery 37 is placed in the battery compartment, and the battery is charged by an external charging device or an oscillation power generation mechanism 38; the bottom of the battery compartment is placed on a base 35 by a damping table 36.

In specific implementation, a plurality of forest stands penetrate through the rain collectors and are arranged in the forest stands at intervals, and the water outlet ends of the forest stands penetrate through the rain collectors and are connected with the water inlet end of at least one flow measuring assembly through a pipe body; meanwhile, a plurality of trunk runoff collectors 2 are hermetically encircled on the outer circumference of the trunk, and the water outlet end of each trunk runoff collector is connected with the water inlet end of at least one flow measuring component 3 by adopting a pipe body; subsequently, when the low-flow water body is measured, the first measuring component 31 is utilized to perform plate turning measurement, and the second measuring component 33 is utilized to perform verification; when measuring the high flow water, it is only necessary to directly measure by using the second measuring component 33.

While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.