Oil refining processing equipment
1. The utility model provides a grease refining processing equipment, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the water tank is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the base (1), the water bath tank (3) is fixedly arranged on the other side of the top of the base (1), the first water pump (4) is communicated with one side of the top of the water tank (2), the main pipeline (5) is communicated with the drainage end of the first water pump (4), one end, away from the first water pump (4), of the main pipeline (5) is communicated with the bottom of one side of the water bath tank (3), the telescopic mechanism (6) is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the water tank (2), one side of the telescopic mechanism (6) is communicated with one side of the main pipeline (5), the pillar (7) is fixedly arranged on the top of the base (1) and located on one side, away from the water tank (2), the inner cavity of the pillar (7) is connected with the sliding column (8) in a sliding manner, and the stirring kettle (9) is connected with the top of the inner cavity of the water bath tank (3) in a sliding manner, pillar (7) are close to one side slip laminating of water bath (3) and have backup pad (10), the top fixed mounting of backup pad (10) has connecting rod (11), the one end that backup pad (10) were kept away from in connecting rod (11) slides and runs through pillar (7) and extend to the surface welding of the inner chamber of pillar (7) and traveller (8), one side fixed mounting that connecting rod (11) were kept away from in pillar (7) has cylinder (12), the flexible end of cylinder (12) is connected with one side transmission of traveller (8), the top fixed mounting of backup pad (10) has rabbling mechanism (13), the bottom of rabbling mechanism (13) extends to the inner chamber of stirred tank (9).
2. The apparatus for refining and processing oil and fat according to claim 1, wherein: the thermometer is characterized in that a thermometer (14) is fixedly mounted on one side of the front face of the water bath box (3), a glass plate is embedded on the other side of the front face of the water bath box (3), and scale marks are engraved on the front face of the glass plate.
3. The apparatus for refining and processing oil and fat according to claim 1, wherein: telescopic machanism (6) include electric putter (15), the bottom of electric putter (15) and the top bolt of water tank (2), the flexible end mounting of electric putter (15) has drain pipe (16), the top intercommunication of trunk line (5) one side has small transfer line (17), the one end intercommunication of small transfer line (17) has flexible pipe (18), the one end of flexible pipe (18) and the one side intercommunication of drain pipe (16).
4. The apparatus for refining and processing oil and fat according to claim 3, wherein: one side fixed mounting at water tank (2) top has loop bar (19), the flexible end of electric putter (15) slides and runs through loop bar (19) and extend to the outside of loop bar (19).
5. The apparatus for refining and processing oil and fat according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of the branch pipeline (17) is communicated with a first valve, and the surface of the main pipeline (5) and the position below the branch pipeline (17) are communicated with a second valve.
6. The apparatus for refining and processing oil and fat according to claim 1, wherein: the front fixed mounting of water tank (2) has heater (20), the heating end of heater (20) and the inner chamber intercommunication of water tank (2), the top intercommunication of water tank (2) one side has the inlet tube.
7. The apparatus for refining and processing oil and fat according to claim 1, wherein: the telescopic end fixed mounting of cylinder (12) has the body of rod (21), the one end of the body of rod (21) slides and runs through pillar (7) and extend to the inner chamber of pillar (7) and the one side welding of traveller (8), the logical groove with traveller (8), connecting rod (11) and the body of rod (21) looks adaptation is seted up respectively to the inner chamber and the both sides of pillar (7).
8. The apparatus for refining and processing oil and fat according to claim 1, wherein: rabbling mechanism (13) include motor (22), the output shaft of motor (22) has puddler (23) through shaft coupling fixed mounting, the inner chamber that runs through backup pad (10) and extend to stirred tank (9) is rotated to the bottom of puddler (23), the stirring leaf is installed to the surface equidistance of puddler (23), the top fixed mounting that just is located stirred tank (9) on the surface of puddler (23) has apron (26).
9. The apparatus for refining and processing oil and fat according to claim 1, wherein: the top of base (1) and be located the one side fixed mounting who keeps away from water tank (2) have second water pump (24), the end intercommunication of drawing water of second water pump (24) has row material pipe (25), arrange material pipe (25) and keep away from the one end of second water pump (24) and run through water bath (3) and communicate with one side of stirred tank (9).
Background
Oil refining, also known as oil refining, is a general name of a series of processes for removing solid impurities, free fatty acid, phospholipid, colloid, wax, pigment, peculiar smell and the like contained in vegetable oil, the degumming process for removing peptized impurities in crude oil is degumming, in edible oil, if the content of phospholipid is high, the edible oil is easy to foam, smoke and have odor when being heated, and the phospholipid is burnt brown due to oxidation at high temperature, so that the flavor of fried food is influenced, and the degumming refers to that hot water or water vapor is added into the crude oil according to the principle that the phospholipid and partial protein are dissolved in the oil in a sewage state, but are not dissolved in the oil after forming hydrate with water, the oil is heated and stirred and mixed at the temperature of 50 ℃, then the crude oil is kept stand for layering, and the water phase is separated, so that the phospholipid and partial protein can be removed.
When the existing oil refining equipment is used for degumming, feeding and water injection are inconvenient, so that the degumming efficiency is reduced, and when oil bodies and water bodies are stirred and fused, poor sealing performance is difficult, leakage is easy to cause, and raw material waste is caused, so that the oil refining equipment needs to be provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide oil refining processing equipment which has the advantages of convenience in feeding and water injection and solves the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an oil refining processing device comprises a base, a water tank is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the base, a water bath tank is fixedly mounted on the other side of the top of the base, a first water pump is communicated with one side of the top of the water tank, a main pipeline is communicated with a drainage end of the first water pump, one end, away from the first water pump, of the main pipeline is communicated with the bottom of one side of the water bath tank, a telescopic mechanism is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the water tank, one side of the telescopic mechanism is communicated with one side of the main pipeline, a support column is fixedly mounted on the top of the base and located on one side away from the water tank, an inner cavity of the support column is connected with a slide column in a sliding mode, a stirring kettle is clamped on the top of the inner cavity of the water bath tank in a sliding mode, a support plate is attached to one side, close to the water bath tank, of the support column is fixedly mounted on the top of the support plate, a connecting rod is slidably arranged on one end, away from the support plate, penetrates through the support column and is welded to the surface of the inner cavity of the support column and the slide column, the connecting rod is kept away from to the pillar one side fixed mounting has the cylinder, the flexible end of cylinder is connected with one side transmission of traveller, the top fixed mounting of backup pad has rabbling mechanism, the bottom of rabbling mechanism extends to stirred tank's inner chamber.
Preferably, a thermometer is fixedly installed on one side of the front face of the water bath box, a glass plate is embedded on the other side of the front face of the water bath box, and scale marks are marked on the front face of the glass plate.
Preferably, the telescopic mechanism comprises an electric push rod, the bottom of the electric push rod is bolted with the top of the water tank, a drain pipe is fixedly mounted at the telescopic end of the electric push rod, the top of one side of the main pipeline is communicated with a branch pipeline, one end of the branch pipeline is communicated with a telescopic pipe, and one end of the telescopic pipe is communicated with one side of the drain pipe.
Preferably, a loop bar is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the water tank, and the telescopic end of the electric push rod penetrates through the loop bar in a sliding manner and extends to the outside of the loop bar.
Preferably, the surface of the branch pipeline is communicated with a first valve, and the surface of the main pipeline and the part below the branch pipeline are communicated with a second valve.
Preferably, the front fixed mounting of water tank has the heater, the heating end of heater and the inner chamber intercommunication of water tank, the top intercommunication of water tank one side has the inlet tube.
Preferably, the telescopic end fixed mounting of cylinder has the body of rod, the one end of the body of rod slides and runs through the pillar and extends to the inner chamber of pillar and the welding of one side of traveller, the logical groove with traveller, connecting rod and body of rod looks adaptation is seted up respectively to the inner chamber and the both sides of pillar.
Preferably, rabbling mechanism includes the motor, the output shaft of motor has the puddler through shaft coupling fixed mounting, the bottom of puddler is rotated and is run through the backup pad and extend to the inner chamber of stirred tank, the stirring leaf is installed to the surperficial equidistance of puddler, the top fixed mounting that the surface of puddler just is located stirred tank has the apron.
Preferably, the top of base and the one side fixed mounting who is located away from the water tank have the second water pump, the end intercommunication of drawing water of second water pump has row material pipe, arrange the material pipe and keep away from the one end of second water pump and run through the water bath and communicate with one side of stirred tank.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the stirring mechanism is arranged and used for mixing the oil body and the water body in the stirring kettle, the stirring kettle is sealed by arranging the cover plate, the leakage of the stirring kettle during stirring is prevented, and the telescopic mechanism is arranged and used for regulating and controlling the transverse distance of the drain pipe, so that the purpose of convenient feeding is achieved;
2. according to the invention, the first valve is closed, the second valve is opened, hot water enters the water bath tank through the main pipeline, and the stirring kettle is subjected to heat preservation and heating in a water bath mode;
3. according to the invention, the purpose of facilitating blanking is achieved by starting the second water pump which pumps the mixture of the oil body and the water body to the outside of the stirring kettle through the discharge pipe, and the first valve and the second valve are arranged for conveniently controlling the communication between the branch pipeline and the main pipeline.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front sectional view of a stirred tank of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top cross-sectional view of a support post according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the pillar of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a water tank; 3. a water bath tank; 4. a first water pump; 5. a main pipeline; 6. a telescoping mechanism; 7. a pillar; 8. a traveler; 9. stirring the mixture in a kettle; 10. a support plate; 11. a connecting rod; 12. a cylinder; 13. a stirring mechanism; 14. a thermometer; 15. an electric push rod; 16. a drain pipe; 17. branch pipelines; 18. a telescopic pipe; 19. a loop bar; 20. a heater; 21. a rod body; 22. a motor; 23. a stirring rod; 24. a second water pump; 25. a discharge pipe; 26. a cover plate; 27. and a through hole.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms indicating an orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art from the specification.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: an oil refining processing device comprises a base 1, wherein a water tank 2 is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the base 1, a heater 20 is fixedly arranged on the front surface of the water tank 2, the heating end of the heater 20 is communicated with an inner cavity of the water tank 2, and a water inlet pipe is communicated with the top of one side of the water tank 2;
a water bath tank 3 is fixedly mounted on the other side of the top of the base 1, a first water pump 4 is communicated with one side of the top of the water tank 2, a main pipeline 5 is communicated with a drainage end of the first water pump 4, one end, far away from the first water pump 4, of the main pipeline 5 is communicated with the bottom of one side of the water bath tank 3, a telescopic mechanism 6 is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the water tank 2, and one side of the telescopic mechanism 6 is communicated with one side of the main pipeline 5;
the telescopic mechanism 6 comprises an electric push rod 15, the bottom of the electric push rod 15 is bolted with the top of the water tank 2, a drain pipe 16 is fixedly installed at the telescopic end of the electric push rod 15, the top of one side of the main pipeline 5 is communicated with a branch pipeline 17, one end of the branch pipeline 17 is communicated with a telescopic pipe 18, and one end of the telescopic pipe 18 is communicated with one side of the drain pipe 16;
a strut 7 is fixedly mounted at the top of the base 1 and on one side far away from the water tank 2, an inner cavity of the strut 7 is connected with a sliding column 8 in a sliding manner, a stirring kettle 9 is connected at the top of the inner cavity of the water bath tank 3 in a sliding manner in a clamping manner, a supporting plate 10 is attached to one side, close to the water bath tank 3, of the strut 7 in a sliding manner, a connecting rod 11 is fixedly mounted at the top of the supporting plate 10, one end, far away from the supporting plate 10, of the connecting rod 11 penetrates through the strut 7 in a sliding manner and extends to the inner cavity of the strut 7 to be welded with the surface of the sliding column 8, an air cylinder 12 is fixedly mounted on one side, far away from the connecting rod 11, of the strut 7, and the telescopic end of the air cylinder 12 is in transmission connection with one side of the sliding column 8;
the top of the supporting plate 10 is fixedly provided with a stirring mechanism 13, the bottom of the stirring mechanism 13 extends to the inner cavity of the stirring kettle 9, the stirring mechanism 13 comprises a motor 22, an output shaft of the motor 22 is fixedly provided with a stirring rod 23 through a coupler, the bottom of the stirring rod 23 rotatably penetrates through the supporting plate 10 and extends to the inner cavity of the stirring kettle 9, stirring blades are arranged on the surface of the stirring rod 23 at equal intervals, and a cover plate 26 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the stirring rod 23 and positioned at the top of the stirring kettle 9;
by starting the air cylinder 12, the telescopic end of the air cylinder 12 drives the sliding column 8 to move through the rod body 21, the sliding column 8 drives the support plate 10 to move through the connecting rod 11, the support plate 10 drives the motor 22 and the stirring rod 23 to move, and then oil bodies are injected into the stirring kettle 9;
then, clean water is injected into the water tank 2 through the water inlet pipe, the heater 20 heats the clean water to a preset temperature by starting the heater 20, the second valve is closed, the first valve is started, the water pumping end of the first water pump 4 pumps water in the water tank 2 into the branch pipe 17 by starting the first water pump 4, hot water enters the extension pipe 18 through the branch pipe 17, the extension end of the electric push rod 15 pushes the drain pipe 16 to move by starting the electric push rod 15, the drain pipe 16 moves to the upper part of the stirring kettle 9, and the hot water is discharged into the stirring kettle 9 through the drain pipe 16, so that the purpose of feeding is achieved;
by closing the first valve and opening the second valve, hot water enters the water bath tank 3 through the main pipeline 5, and the stirred tank 9 is insulated and heated in a water bath mode;
by starting the electric push rod 15 again, the electric push rod 15 drives the drain pipe 16 to reset, and simultaneously, the air cylinder 12 is started, the air cylinder 12 drives the support plate 10 to reset through the connecting rod 11, and drives the cover plate 26 to be attached to the top of the stirring kettle 9, so that the stirring kettle 9 is sealed, and the purpose of preventing leakage is achieved;
through starter motor 22, motor 22's output shaft drives puddler 23 and rotates, and puddler 23 drives the stirring leaf and rotates, moderates the stirring through the stirring leaf to the oil body and the water in stirred tank 9, realizes the purpose of coming unstuck.
Example 2:
referring to fig. 1-4, the difference between the embodiment 2 and the embodiment 1 is:
a second water pump 24 is fixedly installed at the top of the base 1 and on one side far away from the water tank 2, the water pumping end of the second water pump 24 is communicated with a discharge pipe 25, and one end of the discharge pipe 25 far away from the second water pump 24 penetrates through the water bath tank 3 and is communicated with one side of the stirring kettle 9;
after stirring is finished, the second water pump 24 is started, and the second water pump 24 pumps the mixture of the oil body and the water body to the outside of the stirring kettle 9 through the discharge pipe 25, so that the purpose of facilitating discharging is achieved;
a thermometer 14 is fixedly installed on one side of the front face of the water bath tank 3, a glass plate is embedded on the other side of the front face of the water bath tank 3, scale marks are engraved on the front face of the glass plate, and the glass plate and the scale marks are arranged to facilitate observation of the height of the water level in the water bath tank 3;
one side fixed mounting at water tank 2 top has loop bar 19, and electric putter 15's flexible end slides and runs through loop bar 19 and extend to the outside of loop bar 19, and through setting up loop bar 19, loop bar 19 is used for supporting electric putter 15's flexible end, improves electric putter 15 and stretches out and draws back the stability of holding.
Example 3:
referring to fig. 1-4, the difference between the present embodiment 3 and the embodiments 1 and 2 is:
a rod body 21 is fixedly installed at the telescopic end of the cylinder 12, one end of the rod body 21 penetrates through the strut 7 in a sliding mode and extends to the inner cavity of the strut 7 to be welded with one side of the sliding column 8, through grooves matched with the sliding column 8, the connecting rod 11 and the rod body 21 are formed in the inner cavity and two sides of the strut 7 respectively, and the through grooves are used for facilitating the sliding of the sliding column 8, the connecting rod 11 and the rod body 21 in the strut 7;
the top of the pillar 7 is provided with a through hole 27, and a user can inject lubricating oil into the through groove through the through hole 27, so that the friction force between the pillar 7 and the sliding column 8, between the connecting rod 11 and the rod body 21 is reduced, and the abrasion between parts is reduced;
the surface intercommunication of small transfer line 17 has first valve, and the below intercommunication that the surface of trunk line 5 just is located small transfer line 17 has the second valve, through setting up first valve and second valve for conveniently control the intercommunication of small transfer line 17 and trunk line 5.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
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