1. A degradable material for disposable tableware is characterized by comprising blue algae powder, a compound microbial starter, distilled water, a plant curing agent and plant fibers;

the blue algae powder, the composite microbial starter, the distilled water, the plant curing agent and the plant fiber are respectively prepared from the following components in parts by mass: 1:0.2:5: 0.5: 260.

2. the degradable material for disposable tableware according to claim 1,

the plant fiber comprises bamboo powder, straw powder and bran powder, wherein the bamboo powder, the straw powder and the bran powder are respectively prepared from the following components in parts by mass: 1:1:1.

3. A method for preparing a degradable material for disposable tableware is characterized in that,

putting 1 part by mass of blue algae powder into a fermentation tank, adding 5 parts by mass of distilled water, and uniformly stirring;

adding 0.2 part by mass of composite microbial starter culture into the fermentation tank, and sealing the fermentation tank;

observing the fermentation condition of the blue algae powder in the fermentation tank until the blue algae powder is fermented to form blue algae glue;

adding 0.5 part by mass of plant fixing agent and 260 parts by mass of plant fiber, and stirring at high speed;

putting the stirred semi-finished product into a die for die-casting forming;

and drying the die-cast finished product.

4. The method of preparing a degradable material for disposable tableware according to claim 1 wherein in the step of putting 1 part by mass of the blue algae powder into a fermentation tank, adding 5 parts by mass of distilled water, and stirring uniformly, the method further comprises,

the distilled water flows downwards along the wall of the fermentation tank and moves along the inner wall of the fermentation tank in a circle in the pouring process.

5. The method of preparing a degradable material for disposable tableware according to claim 1 wherein in the step of adding 0.5 parts by mass of a plant fixing agent and 260 parts by mass of a plant fiber and stirring at a high speed,

contacting a stirring paddle of a stirring motor with a mixture of a plant fixing agent, plant fibers and blue algae glue;

starting a stirring motor to rotate clockwise, wherein the rotation rate of the stirring motor is 1500rpm-2000rpm, and the stirring motor moves along the inner wall of the fermentation tank for 30 min;

starting the stirring motor to rotate anticlockwise, wherein the rotation speed of the stirring motor is 1500rpm-2000rpm, and the stirring motor moves along the inner wall of the fermentation tank for 30 min.

6. The method for preparing degradable material for disposable tableware according to claim 1, wherein in the step of "putting the stirred semi-finished product into a mold for die casting", said method further comprises,

scraping the semi-finished product adhered to the inner wall of the fermentation tank by using a scraper;

transferring the stirred semi-finished product by using a clamping jaw;

and (4) putting the semi-finished product into a forming die of tableware, and shaping at high pressure.

7. The method for preparing degradable material for disposable tableware according to claim 1, wherein in the step of drying the die-cast finished product, said method further comprises,

taking out the die-casting finished product from the die;

transferring the finished product to an oven;

the temperature of the oven is adjusted to be between 80 ℃ and 110 ℃.

Background

At present, along with more and more serious environmental pollution, people pay attention to environmental protection, such as energy conservation and emission reduction, and daily necessities made of degradable materials.

At present, the disposable tableware is used in a large amount, and is difficult to degrade after being discarded, so people begin to use the disposable tableware made of bamboo fiber powder, corn starch, urea-formaldehyde resin powder and bone bran and perform hot-press molding.

The disposable tableware is prepared by using the bamboo fiber powder, the corn starch and the bone bran as raw materials, urea-formaldehyde resin is required to be added as an adhesive in the processing process, and the plant fibers are bonded and then subjected to hot press forming.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a degradable material for disposable tableware and a preparation method thereof, and aims to solve the technical problem that the disposable tableware is easy to decompose in the using process due to the fact that the urea-formaldehyde resin is poor in adhesive quality and affects the connectivity of bamboo fiber powder, corn starch and bone bran due to the fact that the urea-formaldehyde resin is fixed for a long time in the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the degradable material for the disposable tableware comprises blue algae powder, a compound microbial starter, distilled water, a plant curing agent and plant fibers;

the blue algae powder, the composite microbial starter, the distilled water, the plant curing agent and the plant fiber are respectively prepared from the following components in parts by mass: 1:0.2:5: 0.5: 260.

the plant fiber comprises bamboo powder, straw powder and bran powder, wherein the bamboo powder, the straw powder and the bran powder are respectively in parts by mass: 1:1:1.

The invention also comprises a preparation method of the degradable material for disposable tableware, which comprises the following steps:

putting 1 part by mass of blue algae powder into a fermentation tank, adding 5 parts by mass of distilled water, and uniformly stirring;

adding 0.2 part by mass of composite microbial starter culture into the fermentation tank, and sealing the fermentation tank;

observing the fermentation condition of the blue algae powder in the fermentation tank until the blue algae powder is fermented to form blue algae glue;

adding 0.5 part by mass of plant fixing agent and 260 parts by mass of plant fiber, and stirring at high speed;

putting the stirred semi-finished product into a die for die-casting forming;

and drying the die-cast finished product.

Wherein in the step of putting 1 part by mass of the blue algae powder into a fermentation tank, adding 5 parts by mass of distilled water, and uniformly stirring, the method also comprises the steps of,

the distilled water flows downwards along the wall of the fermentation tank and moves along the inner wall of the fermentation tank in a circle in the pouring process.

Wherein, in the process of adding 0.5 part by mass of plant fixative and 260 parts by mass of plant fiber and carrying out high-speed stirring,

contacting a stirring paddle of a stirring motor with a mixture of a plant fixing agent, plant fibers and blue algae glue;

starting a stirring motor to rotate clockwise, wherein the rotation rate of the stirring motor is 1500rpm-2000rpm, and the stirring motor moves along the inner wall of the fermentation tank for 30 min;

starting the stirring motor to rotate anticlockwise, wherein the rotation speed of the stirring motor is 1500rpm-2000rpm, and the stirring motor moves along the inner wall of the fermentation tank for 30 min.

Wherein in the step of putting the stirred semi-finished product into a die for die-casting molding, the method also comprises the following steps,

scraping the semi-finished product adhered to the inner wall of the fermentation tank by using a scraper;

transferring the stirred semi-finished product by using a clamping jaw;

and (4) putting the semi-finished product into a forming die of tableware, and shaping at high pressure.

Wherein, in the step of drying the die-cast finished product, the method further comprises the steps of,

taking out the die-casting finished product from the die;

transferring the finished product to an oven;

the temperature of the oven is adjusted to be between 80 ℃ and 110 ℃.

The invention relates to a degradable material for disposable tableware and a preparation method thereof, which is characterized in that blue algae powder is put into a fermentation tank, added distilled water is uniformly stirred, a compound microbial fermentation agent is added into the fermentation tank, the fermentation tank is sealed, the fermentation condition of the blue algae powder in the fermentation tank is observed until the blue algae powder is fermented to form blue algae glue, a plant fixing agent and plant fibers are added, high-speed stirring is carried out, a stirred semi-finished product is put into a die for die-casting forming, a die-cast formed finished product is dried, and the blue algae powder can generate the blue algae glue with strong viscosity after fermentation, and the blue algae glue can have higher connection strength by adding the plant fixing agent, so that the disposable tableware has better stability in the using process.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the method for preparing the degradable material for disposable tableware according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a flow chart of adding the blue algae glue into the plant fixing agent and the plant fiber.

FIG. 3 is a flow chart of the present invention for molding blue algae glue by adding the mixture of plant fixing agent and plant fiber into a mold.

FIG. 4 is a flow chart of the present invention for drying the die-cast disposable tableware product.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships illustrated in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Further, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

The invention provides a degradable material for disposable tableware, which comprises blue algae powder, a composite microbial starter, distilled water, a plant curing agent and plant fibers;

the blue algae powder, the composite microbial starter, the distilled water, the plant curing agent and the plant fiber are respectively prepared from the following components in parts by mass: 1:0.2:5: 0.5: 260.

further, the plant fiber comprises bamboo powder, straw powder and bran powder, wherein the bamboo powder, the straw powder and the bran powder are respectively prepared from the following components in parts by mass: 1:1:1.

In the embodiment, the blue algae can generate the blue algae glue with strong adhesion after the blue algae is fermented, and then the plant fixing agent is added into the blue algae glue to enhance the connection strength of the subsequently manufactured tableware, and a protective layer can be formed on the surface of the tableware, so that the disposable tableware is not easy to decompose in the using process.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a method for preparing a degradable material for disposable tableware includes the following steps:

s301: putting 1 part by mass of blue algae powder into a fermentation tank, adding 5 parts by mass of distilled water, allowing the distilled water to flow downwards along the tank wall of the fermentation tank, moving along the inner wall of the fermentation tank for a circle in the pouring process, and uniformly stirring;

in this embodiment, the fermentation vat is the open closed sealed tank body to use the clear glass material, inside circumstances can be watched from the outside to operating personnel, evenly tile 1 part by mass blue algae powder to the bottom of the pool of fermentation vat, and add the distilled water along the pool wall limit of fermentation vat, and remove, fill up 5 parts by mass's distilled water along the pool wall, stir water and blue algae powder.

S302: adding 0.2 part by mass of composite microbial starter into the fermentation tank, adding the composite microbial starter into the fermentation tank in a scattering mode, fermenting the blue algae powder at 20 ℃ for 70h, and sealing the fermentation tank;

in this embodiment, a composite microbial fermentation agent is placed in the fermentation tank by means of spraying, the composite microbial fermentation agent is filamentous fungi, and can promote the fermentation of the blue algae powder in the fermentation tank, the fermentation tank is sealed, the temperature in the fermentation tank is controlled at 20 ℃, and the fermentation time is controlled at 70 h.

S303: opening an observation port of the fermentation tank, observing the fermentation condition of the blue algae powder in the fermentation tank through transparent glass, and observing the fermentation condition of the blue algae powder in the fermentation tank until the blue algae powder is fermented to form blue algae glue;

in the embodiment, because the light can influence the fermentation effect of the blue algae powder, the transparent glass of the fermentation tank is shielded, observation is carried out every 10 hours until the blue algae powder completely forms blue algae glue, and the fermentation tank is opened.

S304: adding 0.5 part by mass of plant fixing agent and 260 parts by mass of plant fiber, and stirring at high speed;

s3041: contacting a stirring paddle of a stirring motor with a mixture of a plant fixing agent, plant fibers and blue algae glue;

s3042: starting a stirring motor to rotate clockwise, wherein the rotation rate of the stirring motor is 1500rpm-2000rpm, and the stirring motor moves along the inner wall of the fermentation tank for 30 min;

s3043: starting a stirring motor to rotate anticlockwise, wherein the rotation speed of the stirring motor is 1500-2000 rpm, and the stirring motor moves along the inner wall of the fermentation tank for 30 min;

in the embodiment, 0.5 part by mass of plant fixing agent and 260 parts by mass of plant fiber are added into the fermented blue algae glue, then a stirring motor with a stirring paddle is started, the motor drives the stirring paddle to stir the mixture, and the mixture rotates clockwise for 30 minutes and anticlockwise for 30 minutes, so that the blue algae glue, the plant fixing agent and the plant fiber are mixed, and the adhesion quality of the blue algae glue is improved.

S305: putting the stirred semi-finished product into a die for die-casting forming;

s3051: scraping the semi-finished product adhered to the inner wall of the fermentation tank by using a scraper;

s3052: transferring the stirred semi-finished product by using a clamping jaw;

s3053: putting the semi-finished product into a forming die of tableware, and shaping at high pressure;

in the embodiment, the mixture of the blue algae glue, the plant fixing agent and the plant fiber is taken out and put into a forming die for high-pressure forming, so that the finished product of the tableware is obtained.

S306: drying the die-cast finished product;

s3061: taking out the die-casting finished product from the die;

s3062: transferring the finished product to an oven;

s3063: the temperature of the oven is adjusted to be between 80 ℃ and 110 ℃.

In this embodiment, the finished product of the tableware is placed in an oven, baked at 80 ℃ to 110 ℃ for 1 hour, and the baked finished product is taken out, thereby obtaining the finished product of the disposable tableware.

While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.