1. A method for unloading a logistics transportation loading box is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: arranging a discharge device of the logistics transportation loading box, and mounting the device at the door opening of the discharge container;

step two: adjusting the height of the device according to the height of the goods;

step three: loading goods into the device and clamping the loaded goods;

step four: the cargo is unloaded to different locations by changing the orientation of the device.

2. A method of unloading a logistics transport loading container as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the device still includes fastening frame (11), spliced pole (12), connecting rod (13) and antiskid ribbed tile (14), spliced pole (12) rigid coupling is in the upper end of fastening frame (11), and connecting rod (13) are provided with a plurality ofly, and a plurality of connecting rod (13) all set up on fastening frame (11), and a plurality of connecting rod (13) are all rotated and are connected on antiskid ribbed tile (14), and spliced pole (12) upside is provided with the tooth.

3. A method of unloading a logistics transport loading container as claimed in claim 2 wherein: the upper end of the antiskid plate (14) is provided with a rubber layer, and the rubber layer is provided with wavy patterns.

4. A method of unloading a logistics transport loading box of claim 3 wherein: the device still includes track board (21), slide (22), adjusting part (23), rack (24) and connecting seat (25), and two equal rigid couplings in the bottom of track board (21) of slide (22), rack (24) set up on slide (22) that are located the rear side, and the equal rigid coupling of a plurality of connecting seats (25) is in the upper end of track board (21), and adjusting part (23) and rack (24) meshing transmission.

5. A method of unloading a logistics transport loading box of claim 4 wherein: the device also comprises an angle adjusting motor (31), a supporting platform (32) and an adjusting gear (33), wherein the adjusting gear (33) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the angle adjusting motor (31), the angle adjusting motor (31) is fixedly connected to the supporting platform (32), the connecting column (12) is rotatably connected to the lower end of the supporting platform (32), an adjusting component (25) is fixedly connected to the supporting platform (32), the supporting platform (32) is slidably connected to the two slideways (22), and the adjusting gear (33) is in meshing transmission with the connecting column (12).

6. A method of unloading a logistics transport loading box of claim 5 wherein: the device still includes angle adjustment frame (41), upper junction plate (42), bottom suspension fagging (43), hydraulic stem (44) and fork goods board (45), a plurality of hydraulic stem (44) rotate respectively and connect on a plurality of connecting seats (25), the upper end of a plurality of hydraulic stem (44) is all rotated and is connected on bottom suspension fagging (43), bottom suspension fagging (43) rigid coupling is on angle adjustment frame (41), upper junction plate (42) rigid coupling is on angle adjustment frame (41), two fork goods board (45) set up on angle adjustment frame (41).

7. A method of unloading a logistics transport loading box of claim 6 wherein: the device also comprises a dust prevention box (51), a clamping motor (52) and a connecting plate (53), wherein the dust prevention box (51) is fixedly connected onto the upper connecting plate (42), the clamping motor (52) is fixedly connected into the dust prevention box (51), a screw rod is fixedly connected onto an output shaft of the clamping motor (52), the connecting plate (53) and the screw rod are in threaded transmission, and the connecting plate (53) is in sliding connection onto the dust prevention box (51).

8. A method of unloading a logistics transport loading container as claimed in claim 7 wherein: the device still includes grip block (61), connect crossbeam (62), fixture block (65) and awl head board (66) down, it is provided with two to go up grip block (61), fixture block (65) and awl head board (66) down, two awl head boards (66) can be dismantled respectively and connect on two last grip block (61), a plurality of connection crossbeams (62) set up on two between grip block (61), fixture block (65) rigid coupling respectively is at the lower extreme of two last grip block (61) down for two, two are gone up the equal rigid coupling of grip block (61) on connecting plate (53).

9. A method of unloading a logistics transport loading bin as claimed in claim 8 wherein: the device also comprises two buffering assemblies, wherein the two buffering assemblies are respectively arranged on the upper clamping plate (61), and the two buffering assemblies maintain the shape of the two upper clamping plates (61).

10. A method of unloading a logistics transport loading bin as claimed in claim 9 wherein: the buffer assembly comprises a telescopic rod (63) and a spring (64), the spring (64) is sleeved in the telescopic rod (63), and the two telescopic rods (63) are respectively and rotatably connected to the two upper clamping plates (61).

Background

The existing logistics transportation loading box is large in size, if a crane is used for unloading the container, the cost consumed by logistics transportation is high, if the container is unloaded by manpower, the container is very inconvenient in the unloading process, the container is very easy to tip over, and a porter needs to use large force to unload the container, and the unloading mechanism of the logistics transportation loading box can only unload the container at a certain height by depending on the crane or a small-row portal frame in the unloading process, so that the unloading efficiency is influenced, and the existing unloading mechanism of the logistics transportation loading box has the defect that the cargo can not be better received according to the heights of different cargo height adjusting devices.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an unloading mechanism of a logistics transport loading box and a method thereof, which have the advantage of better receiving cargoes according to different heights of the cargoes and the heights of adjusting devices.

The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

a method of unloading a logistics transportation load box, comprising the steps of:

the method comprises the following steps: arranging a discharge device of the logistics transportation loading box, and mounting the device at the door opening of the discharge container; step two: adjusting the height of the device according to the height of the goods;

step three: loading goods into the device and clamping the loaded goods;

step four: the cargo is unloaded to different locations by changing the orientation of the device.

The device still includes fastening frame, spliced pole, connecting rod and antiskid ribbed tile, and the spliced pole rigid coupling is provided with a plurality ofly in the upper end of fastening frame, and the connecting rod all sets up on fastening frame, and a plurality of connecting rods all rotate to be connected on the antiskid ribbed tile, and the spliced pole upside is provided with the tooth.

The antiskid plate upper end be provided with the rubber layer, the rubber layer be provided with the wave decorative pattern.

The device still includes track board, slide, adjustment subassembly, rack and connecting seat, and the equal rigid coupling of two slides is in the bottom of track board, and the rack setting is on the slide that is located the rear side, and the equal rigid coupling of a plurality of connecting seats is in the upper end of track board, adjustment subassembly and rack toothing transmission.

The device still includes angle adjustment motor, supports platform and adjusting gear, and the adjusting gear rigid coupling is on angle adjustment motor's output shaft, and angle adjustment motor rigid coupling is on supporting the platform, and the spliced pole rotates to be connected at the lower extreme that supports the platform, and the adjusting part rigid coupling is on supporting the platform, supports platform sliding connection on two slides, and adjusting gear and spliced pole meshing transmission.

The unloading mechanism and the method for the logistics transportation loading box have the beneficial effects that: according to the unloading mechanism and the unloading method for the logistics transport loading box, the supporting platform rotates to drive the other devices connected to the supporting platform to rotate along with the supporting platform, so that the angle of the loaded goods is adjusted, and unloading can be facilitated; the lower supporting plate is fixedly connected to the angle adjusting frame, so that when the lower supporting plate receives goods, the difference between the heights of various goods and the device can be generated, and the height and the inclination angle of the device can be adjusted to better receive the goods; the two upper clamping plates are more attached to the goods, so that the goods can be clamped conveniently and clamped, the good wrapping property is better, and the goods can not fall off; can compress tightly the space on the goods and produce certain passive reaction, place the goods and receive jolting and produce rigid contact to the goods at the migration in-process, cause the goods to damage.

Drawings

The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

FIG. 1 shows a flow chart of the present invention:

fig. 2 shows a fastening assembly of the invention:

FIG. 3 shows a first schematic view of a position adjustment assembly of the present invention:

FIG. 4 shows a second schematic view of the position adjustment assembly of the present invention:

FIG. 5 shows an angle adjustment assembly of the present invention:

FIG. 6 shows a partial connection of the fastening assembly of the present invention with an angle adjustment assembly:

FIG. 7 shows a cargo fastening assembly of the present invention:

FIG. 8 shows the upper clamping plate and cushioning assembly of the present invention:

figure 9 shows the cargo fastening assembly, upper clamping plate and cushioning assembly of the present invention partially connected:

FIG. 10 shows the angle adjustment assembly of the present invention partially connected to the upper clamping plate and the cushion assembly:

FIG. 11 shows a partial connection of the fastening assembly, the position adjustment assembly and the angle adjustment assembly of the present invention:

in the figure: a fastening frame 11; a connecting column 12; a connecting rod 13; a cleat 14; a track plate 21; a chute 22; an adjustment assembly 23; a rack 24; a connecting seat 25; an angle adjustment motor 31; a support table 32; an adjustment gear 33; an angle adjusting bracket 41; an upper connecting plate 42; a lower support plate 43; a hydraulic rod 44; a fork plate 45; a dust-proof box 51; a clamp motor 52; the connecting plate 53; an upper clamping plate 61; a connecting cross member 62; an extension rod 63; a spring 64; a lower latch 65; a cone head plate 66.

Detailed Description

The fastening components of the device are described functionally according to fig. 2 and 11:

through the setting of a plurality of connecting rods 13, can be when installation device, a plurality of connecting rods 13 are the rectangle installation, all be provided with the screw thread on a plurality of connecting rods 13, a plurality of connecting rods 13 all pass through screw thread transmission with fastening frame 11, when using, the packing box bottom plate that will load the goods stretches into between antiskid ribbed tile 14 and fastening frame 11, antiskid ribbed tile 14 moves up under the screw thread promotion through rotatory a plurality of connecting rods 13, until antiskid ribbed tile 14 and the packing box bottom plate contact of loading goods, a plurality of connecting rods 13 of screwing gradually can be with this fastening assembly part fastening on packing box bottom plate, thereby carry out the discharge operation on next step, spliced pole 12 rigid coupling is in the upper end of fastening frame 11, the fastening frame 11 outside is provided with the tooth, can rotate as fixed part drive arrangement upper portion subassembly, and then press from both sides and get the goods and rotate and move the goods and go on the goods and unload.

The device cleat is functionally described according to fig. 2:

the antiskid plate 14 is used as a contact part with a container bottom plate for loading goods, and needs to bear the support of the device, so that the contact part with the container bottom plate for loading goods needs to have a larger friction coefficient, a rubber layer is selected for assistance, the friction coefficient can be further increased by arranging wavy patterns on the rubber layer, the device is ensured not to slide due to overlarge bearing capacity in the operation process, or the phenomenon that the device is rotated away from a mounting position by centrifugal force generated in the process of rotating and moving the goods or even the device directly falls off the container for loading the goods is displayed, and the safety performance of the device in the operation process can be ensured.

The position adjustment assembly of the device is described functionally with reference to fig. 3, 4 and 6:

two slideways 22 are fixedly connected at the bottom of the track plate 21 and can provide a sliding position and a sliding length limit for the angle adjusting component arranged at the bottom, a rack 24 is arranged at the bottom of the slideway 22 at the rear side, the rack 24 is in meshing transmission with the adjusting component 23, the adjusting component 23 consists of a motor and a gear, the gear is meshed with the rack 24 for transmission, the gear rotates after the motor in the adjusting component 23 is started, since the meshing transmission can push the rack 24 and move relative to the motor, thereby adjusting the position of the track plate 21, the adjusting assembly 23 moves to the extreme position of the rack 24, extreme position be the rightmost end of track board 21 and angle adjustment subassembly the rightmost end even a terminal surface coincidence, can not because the goods loads too much when conveniently installing the device in the packing box of loading goods, the condition that the device damaged the goods appears during the installation, protection device protects the goods simultaneously.

The angular adjustment assembly of the device is described functionally according to fig. 3:

when the device is installed in front of a cargo box for loading cargos, the adjusting assembly 23 is started to enable the supporting platform 32 fixedly connected to the adjusting assembly 23 to move relative to the track plate 21, and the connecting column 12 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the supporting platform 32 and is axially fixed, so that the track plate 21 can move after the adjusting assembly 23 is started until the right end face of the angle adjusting motor 31 installed on the right end face of the supporting platform 32 is superposed with the two end faces of the rightmost end of the track plate 21, and the situation that the track plate 21 is difficult to install due to the position of the cargos after the device is installed can be guaranteed.

After carrying out the goods and accepting through starting angle adjustment motor 31, make the adjustment gear 33 of rigid coupling on the output shaft of angle adjustment motor 31 rotate, because adjustment gear 33 and spliced pole 12 meshing transmission, because spliced pole 12 is fixed again, so can make after starting angle adjustment motor 31 support platform 32 rotatory, through supporting platform 32 rotatory drive connect on it all the other devices rotate along with it to the angle after accepting the goods is adjusted, can be convenient for unload.

The recliner assembly of the device is described functionally with reference to fig. 5, 6 and 11:

two right-hand members of fork goods board 45 set up and are the wedge, can be in wanting preceding movement display to push up the goods and receive two fork goods boards 45 on, fork goods board 45 rigid coupling is on angle adjustment frame 41, angle adjustment frame 41's length is the same with fork goods board 45's length, can install auxiliary stay between two fork goods boards 45 and angle adjustment frame 41, with the intensity of bearing that increases fork goods board 45, increase the load, can regard as two safety protection behind the fork goods board 45 place the goods when not adding auxiliary stay, a plurality of hydraulic stem 44 all rotate and connect on bottom suspension fagging 43, bottom suspension fagging 43 fixed connection is on angle adjustment frame 41, when accepting the goods, the difference between multiple goods height and the device can appear.

When the goods height is greater than the device height, through adjusting a plurality of hydraulic stems 44 length increase, through two hydraulic stems 44 length that control to be located the left end is less than two hydraulic stems 44 length on right side, just can show that the orientation of two fork goods boards 45 is upwards, can accept the eminence goods.

When the goods height equals the device height, the length that adjusts extension or shorten through adjusting a plurality of hydraulic stems 44 is the same can keep fork pallet 45 moderate level, can load the goods through the translation, perhaps through can be through starting adjustment subassembly 23 when goods density is less, thereby removes track board 21 and makes two fork pallet 45 fork the goods and get.

When the height of the goods is less than the height of the device, the length of the plurality of hydraulic rods 44 is adjusted to be reduced, and the length of the two hydraulic rods 44 at the left end is controlled to be greater than the length of the two hydraulic rods 44 at the right end, so that the fork pallet 45 faces downwards.

The cargo fastening assembly of the device is functionally described with reference to fig. 7 and 9:

the dust-proof box 51 is arranged at the upper end of the upper connecting plate 42, the clamping motor 52 is fixedly connected inside the dust-proof box 51, the dust-proof box 51 can prevent the clamping motor 52 from accumulating dust, the clamping motor 52 is started to enable a screw rod fixedly connected to an output shaft of the clamping motor 52 to rotate, the connecting plate 53 is enabled to move up and down under the limitation of the dust-proof box 51 and the pushing of threads, the upper clamping plate arranged on the connecting plate 53 can be controlled to adjust the position through the up and down movement of the connecting plate 53, and then goods are clamped.

The upper clamping plate of the device is described functionally according to figures 8, 9 and 10:

before the installation device, the position of the connecting plate 53 is adjusted to the uppermost end by starting the clamping motor 52, goods can be loaded as far as possible, after the goods loading is finished, the clamping motor 52 is started, the connecting plate 53 can drive the two upper clamping plates 61 fixedly connected on the connecting plate 53 to move, the placed goods are compressed, after the goods are compressed, the outer edges of the top goods are clamped by the two lower clamping blocks 65 arranged at the bottoms of the two upper clamping plates 61, the goods falling phenomenon occurs in the transporting process, the plurality of connecting cross beams 62 arranged between the two upper clamping plates 61 can ensure that the two upper clamping plates 61 are in a uniform horizontal plane, and when the goods are clamped, due to the flexible connection mode, the moving range can exist, the two upper clamping plates 61 can be more attached to the goods, the goods can be conveniently clamped and the goods have better wrapping property, the goods are ensured not to fall off.

The buffer assembly of the device is described functionally according to fig. 8 and 10:

two telescopic links 63 and two springs 64 divide into two sets ofly, every group contains a telescopic link 63 and a spring 64, spring 64 cover is established and is played the effect that supports telescopic link 63 in telescopic link 63, can its to better effect of compressing tightly in the clamping goods through setting up two sets of buffer assembly, and in the process, can produce certain passive reaction to compressing tightly the space on the goods, place the goods and receive jolting and produce rigid contact to the goods at the migration in-process, cause the goods to damage.