1. The building garbage recycling and consigning device comprises a consigning frame (1), idler wheels (2) and push rods (3), and is characterized in that the idler wheels (2) are arranged on two sides of the consigning frame (1), the idler wheels (2) are movably mounted on the consigning frame (1) through rotating shafts, a recycling opening is formed in the front end of the consigning frame (1), and the push rods (3) are fixedly connected to the rear end of the consigning frame (1);

a driving frame (4) is arranged inside the carrying frame (1), a side sliding plate (5) is arranged at the front end of the driving frame (4), accommodating cavities (6) are formed in two sides of the side sliding plate (5), a driving belt (7) is arranged at the front end of the side sliding plate (5), and a recovery shovel (8) is arranged at the front end of the driving belt (7);

drive frame (4) include motor frame (41), driving motor (42), driving gear (43), drive gear (44), transmission shaft (45) and extension frame (46), the inside of motor frame (41) is equipped with driving motor (42), the front end of driving motor (42) is equipped with driving gear (43), driving gear (43) are run through by the pivot of driving motor (42) front end, fixed connection between the pivot of driving gear (43) and driving motor (42) front end, the below of driving gear (43) is equipped with drive gear (44), drive gear (44) are run through by transmission shaft (45), the one end fixed mounting of transmission shaft (45) is on motor frame (41), the other end fixed mounting of transmission shaft (45) is on extension frame (46).

2. The construction waste recycling and consignment device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the transmission belt (7) comprises a transmission chain (71), a rolling gear (72), an external protective frame (73) and a guide shaft (74), one end of the transmission chain (71) is wound on a rotating shaft of the rolling gear (72), the other end of the transmission chain (71) is wound in the recycling shovel (8), the external protective frame (73) is arranged below the transmission chain (71), the rolling gear (72) is movably mounted on the external protective frame (73) after being penetrated by the rotating shaft, one end of the external protective frame (73) is fixedly connected with the consignment frame (1), and the guide shaft (74) is arranged outside the transmission chain (71).

3. The construction waste recycling and consignment device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the recycling shovel (8) comprises a triangular frame (81), a hollow-out cavity (82) and a built-in rotating shaft (83), the hollow-out cavity (82) is formed in the triangular frame (81), the built-in rotating shaft (83) is arranged in the hollow-out cavity (82), and the built-in rotating shaft (83) is movably connected with the triangular frame (81).

4. The construction waste recycling and consignment device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the built-in rotating shaft (83) comprises a movable shaft main body (831) and an insertion shaft (832), both ends of the movable shaft main body (831) are fixedly connected with the insertion shaft (832), one end of the insertion shaft (832) far away from the movable shaft main body (831) is inserted in the inner wall of the triangular frame (81), and the insertion shaft (832) is movably connected with the triangular frame (81).

5. The construction waste recycling and consignment device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the transmission gear (44) is movably connected with the transmission shaft (45), the external teeth of the driving gear (43) are engaged with the external teeth of the transmission gear (44), the transmission gear (44) penetrates through the motor frame (41), and the external teeth of the transmission gear (44) are engaged with the external teeth of the rolling gear (72).

6. The construction waste recycling and consignment device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the lower half part of the transmission chain (71) is located between the consignment frame (1) and the external protective frame (73), the upper half part of the transmission chain (71) is located inside the consignment frame (1), the consignment frame (1) is penetrated by the transmission chain (71), and the position of the upper half part of the transmission chain (71) and the position of the lower half part of the transmission chain (71) are positioned by the guide shaft (74).

7. The construction waste recycling and consignment device as claimed in claim 4, wherein there are three movable shaft bodies (831), the three movable shaft bodies (831) are inserted into the triangular frame (81) through the insertion shaft (832) in a triangular shape, and the outer sides of the movable shaft bodies (831) are wrapped by the transmission chain (71).

8. A method for implementing the construction waste recycling and consignment device as claimed in claims 1 to 7, comprising the steps of:

s1: the delivery frame (1) is pushed by the push rod (3), the delivery frame (1) moves through the idler wheel (2), the delivery frame (1) moves to the front of a building rubbish pile, the building rubbish is shoveled by an inclined shovel at the front end of the triangular frame (81), and the building rubbish is in contact with the transmission chain (71);

s2: starting a driving motor (42), wherein the driving motor (42) drives a transmission gear (44) to rotate, the transmission gear (44) rotates to drive a rolling gear (72) to rotate, and the rolling gear (72) drives a transmission chain (71) to move;

s3: in the moving process of the transmission chain (71), the construction waste contacted with the transmission chain (71) is driven by the transmission chain (71), and the construction waste is brought into the consignment frame (1) by the transmission chain (71);

s4: the construction waste brought into the delivery frame (1) is conveyed to the side sliding plate (5) by the transmission chain (71), and the construction waste slides from the side sliding plate (5) to the accommodating cavity (6) until the whole delivery frame (1) is filled;

s5: the delivery frame (1) filled with the garbage is pushed through the push rod (3) again, and the idler wheels (2) drive the delivery frame (1) to move so as to deliver the construction garbage.

Background

The construction waste refers to construction waste generated by human or natural reasons in engineering, and comprises waste residue soil, waste soil, silt, waste materials and the like. The materials are not helpful to the building per se, but are substances generated in the building process, corresponding treatment is needed, and the building wastes are classified according to the generation sources, and can be divided into engineering dregs, decoration wastes, removal wastes, engineering mud and the like; the construction waste can be classified into slag, concrete blocks, broken stone blocks, broken bricks and tiles, waste mortar, slurry, asphalt blocks, waste plastics, waste metals, waste bamboo and wood and the like according to the composition.

However, in the process of collecting the construction waste, it is found that the collection is still performed manually, which is not only inefficient, but also leaves some of the construction waste with sharp objects such as nails, which may cause hand injuries easily due to long-term work.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a construction waste recycling and consignment device and an implementation method thereof, which can avoid direct contact between hands and construction waste, avoid the problem of injury of the hands of workers, and improve the recycling and picking efficiency in the waste consignment process so as to solve the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the building garbage recycling and consigning device comprises a consigning frame, idler wheels and push rods, wherein the idler wheels are arranged on two sides of the consigning frame, the idler wheels are movably arranged on the consigning frame through rotating shafts, a recycling opening is formed in the front end of the consigning frame, and the push rods are fixedly connected to the rear end of the consigning frame;

a driving frame is arranged inside the carrying frame, a side sliding plate is arranged at the front end of the driving frame, accommodating cavities are formed in two sides of the side sliding plate, a transmission belt is arranged at the front end of the side sliding plate, and a recovery shovel is arranged at the front end of the transmission belt;

the utility model discloses a drive frame, including motor frame, driving motor, driving gear, drive gear, transmission shaft and extension frame, the inside of motor frame is equipped with driving motor, driving motor's front end is equipped with the driving gear, the driving gear is run through by the pivot of driving motor front end, fixed connection between the pivot of driving gear and driving motor front end, the below of driving gear is equipped with drive gear, drive gear is run through by the transmission shaft, the one end fixed mounting of transmission shaft is on the motor frame, the other end fixed mounting of transmission shaft is on extending the frame.

Preferably, the drive belt includes drive chain, rolling gear, external protection frame and guiding axle, drive chain's one end winding is in rolling gear's pivot, drive chain's the other end winding is in retrieving the shovel, drive chain's below is equipped with external protection frame, rolling gear is run through back movable mounting by the pivot on external protection frame, fixed connection between external protection frame's one end and the delivery frame, drive chain's the outside is equipped with the guiding axle.

Preferably, the recovery shovel comprises a triangular frame, a hollow-out cavity and a built-in rotating shaft, the hollow-out cavity is formed in the triangular frame, the built-in rotating shaft is arranged in the hollow-out cavity, and the built-in rotating shaft is movably connected with the triangular frame.

Preferably, the built-in rotating shaft comprises a movable shaft main body and an inserting shaft, the two ends of the movable shaft main body are fixedly connected with inserting shafts, one end, far away from the movable shaft main body, of each inserting shaft is inserted into the inner wall of the triangular frame, and the inserting shafts are movably connected with the triangular frame.

Preferably, the transmission gear is movably connected with the transmission shaft, the outer teeth of the driving gear are meshed with the outer teeth of the transmission gear, the transmission gear penetrates through the motor frame, and the outer teeth of the transmission gear are meshed with the outer teeth of the rolling gear.

Preferably, the latter half of drive chain is located between delivery frame and the external protection frame, the first half of drive chain is located the inside of delivery frame, and the delivery frame is run through by drive chain, and the position of first half drive chain and the position of lower half drive chain are fixed a position by the guiding axle.

Preferably, the number of the movable shaft main bodies is three, the three movable shaft main bodies are in a triangular shape and are inserted into the triangular frame through the inserting shafts, and the outer sides of the movable shaft main bodies are wrapped by the transmission chains.

The invention provides another technical scheme, and an implementation method of a construction waste recycling and consignment device comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: pushing the carrying frame through a push rod, moving the carrying frame through a roller to enable the carrying frame to move to the front of the building rubbish pile, shoveling the building rubbish through an inclined shovel at the front end of the triangular frame, and enabling the building rubbish to be in contact with the transmission chain;

step two: starting a driving motor, driving a transmission gear to rotate by the driving motor, driving a rolling gear to rotate by the rotation of the transmission gear, and driving a transmission chain to move by the rolling gear;

step three: in the moving process of the transmission chain, the construction waste which is in contact with the transmission chain is driven by the transmission chain, and the construction waste is brought into the delivery frame by the transmission chain;

step four: the construction waste brought into the delivery frame is conveyed to the side sliding plate by the transmission chain, and the construction waste slides down from the side sliding plate to the accommodating cavity until the whole delivery frame is filled;

step five: the delivery frame filled with the garbage is pushed through the push rod again, and the idler wheels drive the delivery frame to move so as to deliver the construction garbage.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention provides a construction waste recycling and conveying device and an implementation method thereof, wherein an inclined shovel at the front end of a triangular frame shovels construction waste and enables the construction waste to be in contact with a transmission chain, a driving motor drives a transmission gear to rotate, the transmission gear rotates to drive a rolling gear to rotate, the rolling gear drives the transmission chain to move, the construction waste in contact with the transmission chain is driven by the transmission chain, the construction waste is brought into a conveying frame by the transmission chain, the construction waste brought into the conveying frame is conveyed to a side sliding plate by the transmission chain, the construction waste slides down from the side sliding plate to an accommodating cavity until the whole conveying frame is full, a push rod pushes the conveying frame of the waste, a roller drives the conveying frame to move to convey the construction waste, the device can avoid the direct contact of hands with the construction waste, and not only can the problem that the hands of workers are injured be avoided, the efficiency of picking up is still retrieved in the rubbish consignment process to having improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a top view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front end schematic view of a shipping frame of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the power transmission belt of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the drive frame of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the construction of the recovery shovel of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the built-in spindle according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a consignment frame; 2. a roller; 3. a push rod; 4. a drive frame; 41. a motor frame; 42. a drive motor; 43. a driving gear; 44. a transmission gear; 45. a drive shaft; 46. an extension frame; 5. a side slide plate; 6. an accommodating chamber; 7. a transmission belt; 71. a drive chain; 72. a rolling gear; 73. an external protective frame; 74. a guide shaft; 8. a recovery shovel; 81. a triangular frame; 82. a hollowed-out cavity 82; 83. a rotating shaft is arranged inside; 831. a movable shaft main body; 832. and (4) inserting a shaft.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a construction waste recycling and consigning device comprises a consigning frame 1, rollers 2 and a push rod 3, wherein the rollers 2 are arranged on both sides of the consigning frame 1, the rollers 2 are movably mounted on the consigning frame 1 through a rotating shaft, a recycling opening is arranged at the front end of the consigning frame 1, the push rod 3 is fixedly connected at the rear end of the consigning frame 1, a driving frame 4 is arranged inside the consigning frame 1, a side sliding plate 5 is arranged at the front end of the driving frame 4, accommodating cavities 6 are arranged on both sides of the side sliding plate 5, a transmission belt 7 is arranged at the front end of the side sliding plate 5, a recycling shovel 8 is arranged at the front end of the transmission belt 7, the driving frame 4 comprises a motor frame 41, a driving motor 42, a driving gear 43, a transmission gear 44, a transmission shaft 45 and an extending frame 46, a driving motor 42 is arranged inside the motor frame 41, a driving gear 43 is arranged at the front end of the driving motor 42, the driving gear 43 is penetrated by the rotating shaft at the front end of the driving motor 42, the driving gear 43 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft at the front end of the driving motor 42, a transmission gear 44 is arranged below the driving gear 43, the transmission gear 44 is penetrated through by a transmission shaft 45, one end of the transmission shaft 45 is fixedly arranged on the motor frame 41, the other end of the transmission shaft 45 is fixedly arranged on the extension frame 46, the transmission gear 44 is movably connected with the transmission shaft 45, external teeth of the driving gear 43 and external teeth of the transmission gear 44 are meshed with each other, the transmission gear 44 penetrates through the motor frame 41, the external teeth of the transmission gear 44 and external teeth of the rolling gear 72 are meshed with each other, the transmission belt 7 comprises a transmission chain 71, the rolling gear 72, an external protection frame 73 and a guide shaft 74, one end of the transmission chain 71 is wound on the rotating shaft of the rolling gear 72, the other end of the transmission chain 71 is wound in the recycling shovel 8, the external protection frame 73 is arranged below the transmission chain 71, and the rolling gear 72 is movably arranged on the external protection frame 73 after being penetrated by the rotating shaft, one end of the external protection frame 73 is fixedly connected with the delivery frame 1, a guide shaft 74 is arranged on the outer side of the transmission chain 71, the lower half portion of the transmission chain 71 is located between the delivery frame 1 and the external protection frame 73, the upper half portion of the transmission chain 71 is located inside the delivery frame 1, the delivery frame 1 is penetrated through by the transmission chain 71, and the position of the upper half portion of the transmission chain 71 and the position of the lower half portion of the transmission chain 71 are located by the guide shaft 74.

Referring to fig. 6-7, the recycling shovel 8 includes a triangular frame 81, a hollow-out cavity 82 and a built-in rotating shaft 83, the hollow-out cavity 82 is formed in the triangular frame 81, the built-in rotating shaft 83 is disposed in the hollow-out cavity 82, the built-in rotating shaft 83 is movably connected with the triangular frame 81, the built-in rotating shaft 83 includes a movable shaft main body 831 and an inserting shaft 832, two ends of the movable shaft main body 831 are fixedly connected with the inserting shaft 832, one end of the inserting shaft 832 far away from the movable shaft main body 831 is inserted into an inner wall of the triangular frame 81, the inserting shaft 832 is movably connected with the triangular frame 81, the number of the movable shaft main bodies 831 is three, the three movable shaft main bodies 831 are in a triangular shape and are inserted into the triangular frame 81 through the inserting shaft 832, and the outer sides of the movable shaft main bodies 831 are wrapped by the transmission chain 71.

In order to better show the implementation process of the construction waste recycling and consignment device, the embodiment now provides an implementation method of the construction waste recycling and consignment device, which includes the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: pushing the supporting and transporting frame 1 through the push rod 3, moving the supporting and transporting frame 1 through the idler wheel 2, enabling the supporting and transporting frame 1 to move to the front of a building rubbish pile, shoveling the building rubbish through an inclined shovel at the front end of the triangular frame 81, and enabling the building rubbish to be in contact with the transmission chain 71;

step two: starting the driving motor 42, wherein the driving motor 42 drives the transmission gear 44 to rotate, the rotation of the transmission gear 44 drives the rolling gear 72 to rotate, and the rolling gear 72 drives the transmission chain 71 to move;

step three: in the moving process of the transmission chain 71, the construction waste contacted with the transmission chain 71 is driven by the transmission chain 71, and the construction waste is brought into the delivery frame 1 by the transmission chain 71;

step four: the construction waste brought into the consignment frame 1 is conveyed to the side sliding plate 5 by the transmission chain 71, and the construction waste slides from the side sliding plate 5 to the accommodating cavity 6 until the whole consignment frame 1 is filled;

step five: the delivery frame 1 filled with the garbage is pushed through the push rod 3 again, and the idler wheels 2 drive the delivery frame 1 to move so as to deliver the construction garbage.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: the delivery frame 1 is pushed by the push rod 3, the delivery frame 1 moves through the roller 2, the delivery frame 1 moves to the front of a building rubbish pile, the building rubbish is shoveled by an inclined shovel at the front end of the triangular frame 81, the building rubbish is in contact with the transmission chain 71, the driving motor 42 is started, the driving motor 42 drives the transmission gear 44 to rotate, the transmission gear 44 rotates to drive the rolling gear 72 to rotate, the rolling gear 72 drives the transmission chain 71 to move, the building rubbish in contact with the transmission chain 71 is driven by the transmission chain 71 in the moving process of the transmission chain 71, the building rubbish is brought into the delivery frame 1 by the transmission chain 71, the building rubbish brought into the delivery frame 1 is conveyed to the side sliding plate 5 by the transmission chain 71, the building rubbish slides down from the side sliding plate 5 to the accommodating cavity 6 until the whole delivery frame 1 is filled, the delivery frame 1 is pushed by the push rod 3 again, the idler wheel 2 drives the consignment frame 1 to move, and consignment is carried out on the construction waste.

In summary, the following steps: the delivery frame 1 is pushed by the push rod 3, the delivery frame 1 moves through the roller 2, the delivery frame 1 moves to the front of a building rubbish pile, the building rubbish is shoveled by an inclined shovel at the front end of the triangular frame 81, the building rubbish is in contact with the transmission chain 71, the driving motor 42 is started, the driving motor 42 drives the transmission gear 44 to rotate, the transmission gear 44 rotates to drive the rolling gear 72 to rotate, the rolling gear 72 drives the transmission chain 71 to move, the building rubbish in contact with the transmission chain 71 is driven by the transmission chain 71 in the moving process of the transmission chain 71, the building rubbish is brought into the delivery frame 1 by the transmission chain 71, the building rubbish brought into the delivery frame 1 is conveyed to the side sliding plate 5 by the transmission chain 71, the building rubbish slides down from the side sliding plate 5 to the accommodating cavity 6 until the whole delivery frame 1 is filled, the delivery frame 1 is pushed by the push rod 3 again, the roller 2 drives the consignment frame 1 to move to consign the construction waste, the device can avoid direct contact of hands and the construction waste, the problem that the hands of workers are injured is avoided, and the efficiency of picking up the construction waste in the process of consignment of the waste is improved.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.