1. The utility model provides a fire prevention type three-dimensional ecological building shocks resistance, includes water floating base (1), and the middle part of water floating base (1) is rotated and is provided with ring (2), is provided with building subject, its characterized in that on water floating base (1): a plurality of first hydraulic cylinders (3) are uniformly distributed on the side periphery of the ring (2), the movable end of each first hydraulic cylinder (3) is provided with a surrounding protection plate (4), a plurality of second hydraulic cylinders (5) are uniformly distributed on the side periphery of the ring (2), each first hydraulic cylinder (3) is communicated with an adjacent second hydraulic cylinder (5) through an oil way (6), the movable end of each second hydraulic cylinder (5) is fixedly provided with a bowl-shaped cover (7), the floating base (1) is provided with two hydraulic impellers (8) which are symmetrically distributed, the hydraulic impellers (8) are connected with a transmission part, the transmission part extends into the floating base (1), a generator (9) is arranged in the floating base (1), the generator (9) is connected with a storage battery through a circuit, a transmission shaft (10) is further arranged in the floating base (1), the input end of the generator (9) and one end of the transmission shaft (10) are both provided with power input wheels (11), the two power input wheels (11) are connected through the wheel carrier (12), the wheel carrier (12) is connected with the third hydraulic cylinder (13), the third hydraulic cylinder (13) can enable the two power input wheels (11) to be alternately connected to the transmission part, and the first hydraulic cylinder (3), the second hydraulic cylinder (5) and the third hydraulic cylinder (13) are all connected with the hydraulic pump.

2. The impact-resistant fire-proof three-dimensional ecological building according to claim 1, wherein: the floating water base (1) is divided into an upper part and a lower part, the upper part and the lower part are connected through a circular ring (2), the circular ring (2) is an inner gear ring, the circular ring (2) is engaged with a gear (14), the other end of the transmission shaft (10) and the gear (14) are both provided with a first bevel gear (15), and the two first bevel gears (15) are engaged with each other.

3. The impact-resistant fire-proof three-dimensional ecological building according to claim 1, wherein: the wheel carrier (12) comprises two U-shaped seats (16), a plurality of ball grooves (17) are formed in two sides of the inner wall of each U-shaped seat (16), annular grooves (18) are formed in two sides of the power input wheel (11), balls (19) are arranged in the ball grooves (17), the balls (19) are located in the corresponding annular grooves (18), the two U-shaped seats (16) are connected through a plurality of connecting rods (20), and the third hydraulic cylinder (13) is connected with one of the U-shaped seats (16); the inner wall of the power input wheel (11) is uniformly provided with a plurality of sliding blocks (21), the input end of the generator (9) and one end of the transmission shaft (10) are respectively provided with a plurality of sliding grooves (22), and the sliding blocks (21) are respectively positioned in the corresponding sliding grooves (22) and are in sliding fit with the sliding grooves.

4. The impact-resistant fire-proof three-dimensional ecological building according to claim 1, wherein: the transmission part include casing (23), water conservancy impeller (8) fixed mounting is on minor axis (24), minor axis (24) run through casing (23) and sealing connection with it, casing (23) and water floating base (1) are connected through buckler (25), all be equipped with major axis (26) in buckler (25), major axis (26) run through casing (23) and rotate with it and be connected, one end that major axis (26) and minor axis (24) are located casing (23) all sets up second bevel gear (27), two second bevel gears (27) that are located same casing (23) mesh, the other end of major axis (26) runs through water floating base (1) back fixed mounting power wheel (28), two power wheels (28) can drive one of them power input wheel (11) rotation simultaneously.

5. The impact-resistant and fire-proof three-dimensional ecological building is characterized in that: waterproof housing (25) constitute by two parts fixed casing and a flexonics casing, the flexonics casing is used for connecting two parts fixed casing, and the fixed casing of being connected with casing (23) passes through fourth pneumatic cylinder (29) and connects floating base (1), fourth pneumatic cylinder (29) and hydraulic pump connection, major axis (26) constitute by two parts axis body and the universal joint of connecting two parts axis body.

6. The impact-resistant fire-proof three-dimensional ecological building according to claim 1, wherein: the second hydraulic cylinder (5) consists of a cylinder body (51), a piston (52), a piston rod (53) and a spring (54), and the spring (54) is used for enabling the piston (52) to have a trend of moving towards the floating base (1).

Background

The land is suitable for living less and less due to the increasing population and the rising sea level. The floating building on water can effectively solve the problems, and the floating building is a new form of human living environment in the future. At present, for the research on the floating buildings on water, the netherlands are in a more advanced technical level, and design factors such as living comfort, a sustainable development new energy technology and the like all appear, but the defects of the design factors are the safe distance of the floating buildings, and how to deal with the collision on water becomes the next problem to be solved urgently.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides an impact-resistant fireproof three-dimensional ecological building, which is used for overcoming the defects in the prior art.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

a shock-resistant fireproof three-dimensional ecological building comprises a floating base, wherein a circular ring is rotatably arranged in the middle of the floating base, a building main body is arranged on the floating base, a plurality of first hydraulic cylinders are uniformly distributed on the side periphery of the circular ring, a surrounding plate is arranged at the movable end of each first hydraulic cylinder, a plurality of second hydraulic cylinders are uniformly distributed on the side periphery of the circular ring, each first hydraulic cylinder is communicated with an adjacent second hydraulic cylinder through an oil circuit, a bowl-shaped cover is fixedly arranged at the movable end of each second hydraulic cylinder, two hydraulic impellers which are symmetrically distributed are arranged on the floating base and are connected with a transmission piece, the transmission piece extends into the floating base, a generator is arranged in the floating base, the generator circuit is connected with a storage battery, a transmission shaft is further arranged in the floating base, power input wheels are arranged at the input end of the generator and one end of the transmission shaft, and the two power input wheels are connected through a wheel carrier, the third pneumatic cylinder is connected to the wheel carrier, and the third pneumatic cylinder can make two power input wheel alternate connection to driving medium department, and first pneumatic cylinder, second pneumatic cylinder and third pneumatic cylinder all connect the hydraulic pump.

According to the impact-resistant fireproof three-dimensional ecological building, the floating base is divided into the upper part and the lower part, the upper part and the lower part are connected through the circular ring, the circular ring is an inner gear ring and is meshed with the gear, the other end of the transmission shaft and the gear are both provided with the first bevel gears, and the two first bevel gears are meshed with each other.

According to the three-dimensional ecological building with impact resistance and fire resistance, the wheel carrier comprises two U-shaped seats, a plurality of ball grooves are formed in two sides of the inner wall of each U-shaped seat, annular grooves are formed in two sides of the power input wheel, balls are arranged in the ball grooves and are located in the corresponding annular grooves, the two U-shaped seats are connected through a plurality of connecting rods, and the third hydraulic cylinder is connected with one of the U-shaped seats; the inner wall of the power input wheel is uniformly provided with a plurality of sliding blocks, the input end of the generator and one end of the transmission shaft are both provided with a plurality of sliding grooves, and the sliding blocks are both positioned in the corresponding sliding grooves and are in sliding fit with the corresponding sliding grooves.

The transmission part comprises a shell, the hydraulic impeller is fixedly installed on a short shaft, the short shaft penetrates through the shell and is in sealing connection with the shell, the shell and the floating base are connected through a waterproof shell, a long shaft is arranged in the waterproof shell, the long shaft penetrates through the shell and is in rotating connection with the shell, second bevel gears are arranged at one ends, located in the shell, of the long shaft and the short shaft, the two second bevel gears located in the same shell are meshed, the other end of the long shaft penetrates through the floating base and is fixedly provided with a power wheel, and the two power wheels can drive one power input wheel to rotate simultaneously.

According to the three-dimensional ecological building with the shock resistance and the fire resistance, the waterproof shell is composed of the two parts of fixed shells and the flexible connection shell, the flexible connection shell is used for connecting the two parts of fixed shells, the fixed shell connected with the shell is connected with the floating base through the fourth hydraulic cylinder, the fourth hydraulic cylinder is connected with the hydraulic pump, and the long shaft is composed of the two parts of shaft bodies and universal joints connected with the two parts of shaft bodies.

According to the impact-resistant fireproof three-dimensional ecological building, the second hydraulic cylinder is composed of a cylinder body, a piston rod and a spring, and the spring is used for enabling the piston to have a tendency of moving towards the floating base.

The invention has the advantages that: the invention can be used on water, can plant moisture-absorbing plants on a floating base or a building main body, can be beneficial to long-term living of people, can move along with water flow, is provided with a propeller at the bottom of the floating base, can also manually control the moving direction, is also provided with an anchor at the bottom of the floating base for stopping, is provided with a water pump at the edge of the floating base, a water inlet of the water pump is submerged below the water surface, if a fire disaster occurs in the floating base or the building main body, the fire can be quickly extinguished, and the rest parts, such as water purification and the like, which ensure necessary life quality are not detailed any more, and can be provided with the existing equipment. In a conventional state, the first hydraulic cylinder is in an extension state, part of the containment plate is submerged in the water surface, the outer arc surface of the containment plate is provided with an energy-absorbing pad, the movable containment plate can absorb impact energy when the containment plate is impacted outside as desired, such as touching a reef or colliding with a ship and the like, and the impact energy is released through the second hydraulic cylinder to reduce the damage degree of the invention, meanwhile, after hydraulic oil in the first hydraulic cylinder enters the second hydraulic cylinder, the second hydraulic cylinder extends to drive the bowl-shaped cover to move away from the floating base, because the bowl mouth of the bowl-shaped cover faces outwards, the resistance which needs to be overcome when the bowl-shaped cover moves outwards is larger, under the reaction force, the floating base has the movement trend far away from the impact point, the impact damage can be further reduced, the fluctuation of part of water can be counteracted, the influence of the floating base by the fluctuating water is reduced, in addition, the kinetic energy of the water is absorbed through the hydraulic impeller and is converted into mechanical energy, or drive the ring and rotate, or generate electricity through the generator, and can switch above-mentioned two kinds of states through the third pneumatic cylinder, it is very nimble, when the ring rotates, first pneumatic cylinder, second pneumatic cylinder and apron board etc. rotate thereupon, can prevent that ship that does not obtain the permission from getting into the region that the apron board encloses, can prevent simultaneously that large aquatic animal is too close the floating base, if need the ship to advance out, then be connected to driving medium department with the power input wheel that the generator corresponds, the ring stall, rethread hydraulic pump makes first pneumatic cylinder shrink, the ship can advance and retreat, the ship that gets into can berth to neighbouring first pneumatic cylinder department, the platform is built to the front portion of first pneumatic cylinder, for supply personnel's walking, namely first pneumatic cylinder can act as the ferry, the availability of part is higher, and for building in addition, more save material.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention; FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the view from the direction A of FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of section I of FIG. 1; FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the view of FIG. 1 taken along line B; FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the view of FIG. 1 taken along line C; fig. 6 is a diagram showing the state of engagement between the slide groove and the slider.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

A shock-resistant fireproof three-dimensional ecological building comprises a floating base 1, a circular ring 2 is rotatably arranged in the middle of the floating base 1, a building main body is arranged on the floating base 1, the central line of the floating base 1 in the drawing 1 is longitudinal, when the building is in actual use, the central line is vertical, a plurality of first hydraulic cylinders 3 are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the side of the circular ring 2, extension lines of the first hydraulic cylinders 3 are intersected at the center of the floating base 1, the first hydraulic cylinders 3 are fixedly arranged on the circular ring 2, the movable ends of the first hydraulic cylinders 3 are respectively provided with a surrounding plate 4, the surrounding plates 4 are fixedly connected with the first hydraulic cylinders 3, the surrounding plates 4 are arc-shaped structures with concave surfaces facing the floating base 1, when the first hydraulic cylinders 3 are in a stretching state, the surrounding plates 4 jointly form an annular structure, a plurality of second hydraulic cylinders 5 are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the side of the circular ring 2, the second hydraulic cylinders 5 correspond to the first hydraulic cylinders 3 one by one, the second hydraulic cylinder 5 is fixedly connected with the ring 2, the second hydraulic cylinder 5 is positioned behind the first hydraulic cylinders 3 and is parallel to the first hydraulic cylinders 3, each first hydraulic cylinder 3 is communicated with an adjacent second hydraulic cylinder 5 through an oil circuit 6, bowl-shaped covers 7 are fixedly installed at the movable ends of the second hydraulic cylinders 5, the openings of the bowl-shaped covers 7 face the enclosure plate 4, the bowl-shaped covers 7 are positioned under water, two hydraulic impellers 8 which are symmetrically distributed are arranged on the floating base 1, the hydraulic impellers 8 are connected with transmission pieces, the transmission pieces extend into the floating base 1, a generator 9 is arranged inside the floating base 1, the generator 9 is connected with a circuit of the storage battery, the storage battery is used for supplying power to electric appliances of the device, a voltage stabilizer and the like are arranged on the circuit, a transmission shaft 10 is also arranged in the floating base 1 and is connected with the inner wall of the floating base 1 through a bearing seat, and the input end of the generator 9 and one end of the transmission shaft 10 are provided with a power input wheel 11, the two power input wheels 11 are connected through the wheel carrier 12, the wheel carrier 12 is connected with the third hydraulic cylinder 13, the third hydraulic cylinder 13 is located behind the transmission shaft 10, the third hydraulic cylinder 13 can enable the two power input wheels 11 to be alternately connected to a transmission part, the first hydraulic cylinder 3, the second hydraulic cylinder 5 and the third hydraulic cylinder 13 are all connected with a hydraulic pump, the hydraulic pump is further connected with a hydraulic oil tank, hydraulic oil circulation among the first hydraulic cylinder 3, the second hydraulic cylinder 5, the third hydraulic cylinder 13 and the hydraulic oil tank can be achieved, specific oil path laying, valve arrangement and the like are well-known technical means, and description is not given here. The invention can be used on water, can plant moisture-absorbing plants on the floating base 1 or a building main body, is beneficial to long-term living of people, can move along with water flow, is provided with a propeller at the bottom of the floating base 1, can also manually control the moving direction, is provided with an anchor at the bottom of the floating base 1 for stopping, is provided with a water-drawing pump at the edge of the floating base 1, the water inlet of the water-drawing pump is submerged below the water surface, if a fire disaster occurs in the floating base 1 or the building main body, the fire can be quickly extinguished, and the rest parts which ensure necessary life quality such as water purification and the like are not detailed any more, and can be provided with the existing equipment. In a conventional state, the first hydraulic cylinder 3 is in an extension state, a part of the containment plate 4 is submerged in the water surface, and an energy absorption pad is arranged on the outer arc surface of the containment plate, as long as external impact occurs, such as reef touch or collision with a ship, and the like, the movable containment plate 4 can absorb impact energy and release the impact energy through the second hydraulic cylinder 5, so as to reduce the damage degree of the invention, meanwhile, after hydraulic oil in the first hydraulic cylinder 3 enters the second hydraulic cylinder 5, the second hydraulic cylinder 5 extends to drive the bowl-shaped cover 7 to move away from the floating base 1, because the bowl mouth of the bowl-shaped cover 7 faces outwards, the resistance which needs to be overcome when the bowl-shaped cover 7 moves outwards is larger, under the reaction force, the floating base 1 has a movement tendency far away from an impact point, so as to further reduce impact damage, and counteract the fluctuation of a part of water, reduce the influence of the floating base 1 by the fluctuation of the water, and absorb the kinetic energy of the water through the hydraulic impeller 8, the circular ring 2 is converted into mechanical energy, or the circular ring 2 is driven to rotate, or the generator 9 is used for generating electricity, and the three states can be switched through the third hydraulic cylinder 13, so that the circular ring 2 is very flexible, when the circular ring 2 rotates, the first hydraulic cylinder 3, the second hydraulic cylinder 5, the containment plate 4 and the like rotate along with the circular ring, an unallowed ship can be prevented from entering an area surrounded by the containment plate 4, meanwhile, a large aquatic animal can be prevented from being too close to the floating base 1, if the ship needs to enter and exit, the power input wheel 11 corresponding to the generator 9 is connected to a transmission part, the circular ring 2 stops rotating, the first hydraulic cylinder 3 is contracted through the hydraulic pump, the ship can enter and exit, the entered ship can be parked at the adjacent first hydraulic cylinder 3, a platform is built in front of the first hydraulic cylinder 3 for people to walk, namely, the first hydraulic cylinder 3 can serve as a ferry, and the availability of parts is higher, and compared with other construction, the material is saved.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the floating base 1 according to this embodiment is divided into an upper portion and a lower portion, the upper portion and the lower portion are connected by a ring 2, the front surface and the rear surface of the ring 2 are both connected with the floating base 1 by a waterproof sealing bearing, the ring 2 is an inner ring gear, the inner diameter of the inner ring gear is smaller than the inner diameter of the floating base 1, the ring 2 engages with a gear 14, the central line of the gear 14 is longitudinal and is connected to the inner wall of the floating base 1 by a shaft, the other end of the transmission shaft 10 and the gear 14 are both provided with a first bevel gear 15, which are coaxially arranged, and the two first bevel gears 15 are engaged with each other. When the power input wheel 11 corresponding to the transmission shaft 10 is connected to the transmission member, the transmission shaft 10 starts to rotate, and then the two first bevel gears 15 drive the gear 14 to rotate, so that the gear 14 can drive the ring 2 to rotate.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 5 or 6, the wheel carrier 12 of this embodiment includes two U-shaped seats 16, the opening directions of which both face the water surface, two sides of the inner wall of each U-shaped seat 16 are provided with a plurality of ball grooves 17, the connecting line of the ball grooves 17 located on the same side is arc-shaped, the circle center of the arc-shaped connecting line falls on the central line of the power input wheel 11, two sides of the power input wheel 11 are provided with annular grooves 18, each ball groove 17 is provided with a ball 19, each ball 19 is located in the corresponding annular groove 18, the two U-shaped seats 16 are connected by a plurality of connecting rods 20, the end portions of the connecting rods 20 are connected with the U-shaped seats 16 by fixed connection methods such as welding, and the third hydraulic cylinder 13 is connected with one of the U-shaped seats 16; the inner wall of the power input wheel 11 is uniformly provided with a plurality of sliding blocks 21, the input end of the generator 9 and one end of the transmission shaft 10 are both provided with a plurality of sliding grooves 22, and the sliding blocks 21 are both positioned in the corresponding sliding grooves 22 and are in sliding fit with the sliding grooves 22. Under the cooperation of the balls 19 and the annular groove 18, the power input wheel 11 can only rotate in the U-shaped seat 16, the friction is extremely small, the input end of the generator 9 and the transmission shaft 10 share the same center line, and the wheel carrier 12 can be driven to move through the extension and contraction of the third hydraulic cylinder 13, so that the switching between the transmission piece and the power input wheel 11 is completed, and the power input wheel 11 is adapted to the movement of the power input wheel 11 through the sliding block 21 and the sliding groove 22 because the generator 9 and the transmission shaft 10 are not moved relative to the floating base 1.

Further, as shown in fig. 1 or 3, the transmission member according to this embodiment includes a housing 23, the hydraulic impeller 8 is fixedly mounted on a short shaft 24, the short shaft 24 penetrates through the housing 23 and is connected to the housing in a sealing manner, and a sealing bearing is selected, the housing 23 and the floating base 1 are connected by a waterproof housing 25, two ends of the waterproof housing 25 are both fixedly connected to corresponding components in a sealing manner, a long shaft 26 is disposed in the waterproof housing 25, the long shaft 26 penetrates through the housing 23 and is rotatably connected to the housing, second bevel gears 27 are disposed at one ends of the long shaft 26 and the short shaft 24 located in the housing 23, the two second bevel gears 27 located in the same housing 23 are engaged with each other, a power wheel 28 is fixedly mounted at the other end of the long shaft 26 after penetrating through the floating base 1, the long shaft 26 is rotatably connected to the floating base 1, and a common bearing is selected, and the two power wheels 28 can simultaneously drive one of the power input wheels 11 to rotate. The power wheel 28 and the power input wheel 11 can be driven by meshing of bevel gears, when the hydraulic impeller 8 rotates under the flowing action of seawater, the power wheel 28 can be driven to rotate by the transmission of the second bevel gear 27, and when one power input wheel 11 is contacted with the power wheel 28, the corresponding part can be driven to work, so that the kinetic energy of water is fully utilized, and the device is more environment-friendly.

Furthermore, as shown in fig. 4, the waterproof case 25 of the present embodiment is composed of two fixed cases and a flexible connecting case, the flexible connecting case is used to connect the two fixed cases, the fixed case connected to the case 23 is connected to the floating base 1 through a fourth hydraulic cylinder 29, the fourth hydraulic cylinder 29 is connected to the hydraulic pump, and the long shaft 26 is composed of two shaft bodies and a universal joint connecting the two shaft bodies. The flexible connection casing is waterproof material, and with the fixed casing fixed connection of two parts, the universal joint is located the flexible connection casing, the both ends of fourth pneumatic cylinder 29 all correspond the part through articulated seat connection, through the flexible of fourth pneumatic cylinder 29, can adjust the angle between the fixed casing of two parts, can change the difference in height of hydraulic impeller 8 and the 1 bottom surface of floating base promptly, thereby correspond different sea water velocity of flow, can set up the sensor of monitoring velocity of flow on casing 23, a suitable dive degree of depth for help the user to select hydraulic impeller 8.

Further, as shown in fig. 2, the second hydraulic cylinder 5 of the present embodiment is composed of a cylinder body 51, a piston 52, a piston rod 53 and a spring 54, and the spring 54 is used to make the piston 52 have a tendency to move toward the floating base 1. The bowl-shaped cover 6 is arranged at the outer end of the piston rod 53, an O-shaped sealing ring and the like are required to be arranged between the piston rod 53 and the cylinder body 51 to prevent seawater from being filled into the cylinder body 51, the piston rod 53 is connected with the piston 52, the piston 52 slides along the cylinder body 51, when the enclosure plate 4 is greatly impacted, hydraulic oil in the first hydraulic cylinder 3 enters the second hydraulic cylinder 5 through the oil way 6, the spring 54 contracts to store energy, and after impact force is resolved, the spring 54 releases energy to guide the hydraulic oil back to the first hydraulic cylinder 3, so that the hydraulic pump is not required to work, and energy consumption can be reduced.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.