Vehicle-mounted instant heating type drinking water system and vehicle
1. A vehicle-mounted instant heating type drinking water system is characterized by comprising a water dispenser controller and an engine controller;
the water dispenser controller is used for heating the water dispenser heater to heat the drinking water when receiving a water dispenser starting instruction;
the water dispenser controller is also used for acquiring the required power of the water dispenser and sending the required power of the water dispenser to the engine controller;
the engine controller is used for adjusting the current torque of the engine according to the required power of the water dispenser and feeding back an adjustment completion instruction to the water dispenser controller when the adjustment is completed;
the water dispenser controller is also used for controlling the water outlet of the water dispenser to output the heated drinking water when the adjusting completion instruction is detected.
2. The vehicle-mounted instant heating type drinking water system of claim 1, wherein the drinking water controller is further configured to obtain a current heating temperature and a target heating temperature, and calculate a temperature difference between the current heating temperature and the target heating temperature;
the water dispenser controller is also used for obtaining a water dispenser power adjusting coefficient and determining the required power of the water dispenser based on the water dispenser power adjusting coefficient and the temperature difference.
3. The vehicle-mounted instant heating type water drinking system according to claim 2, wherein the water dispenser controller is further configured to obtain an environmental parameter of the water dispenser, and determine a power adjustment coefficient of the water dispenser based on a preset drinking water heat capacity, a preset heater heat capacity, and the environmental parameter of the water dispenser.
4. The vehicle-mounted instant heating type water dispenser system of claim 1, wherein the engine controller is further configured to obtain a vehicle running power and a vehicle-mounted environment power, and determine the engine power according to the vehicle running power, the vehicle-mounted environment power and the water dispenser required power;
the engine controller is further used for obtaining the engine rotating speed and determining the target torque of the engine based on the engine power and the engine rotating speed;
the engine controller is further used for adjusting the current torque of the engine according to the target torque of the engine.
5. The vehicle-mounted instant heating type water dispenser system of claim 1, wherein the engine controller is further configured to determine a generator voltage level according to the required power of the water dispenser and adjust a current voltage of the generator based on the generator voltage level;
the engine controller is also used for sending a generator state instruction to the drinking water controller according to the current voltage of the generator;
and the drinking water controller is also used for controlling the working state of the electric water pump according to the state instruction of the generator.
6. The vehicle-mounted tankless water dispenser system of claim 5, wherein said generator voltage levels comprise a primary voltage, a secondary voltage, and a tertiary voltage;
the engine controller is also used for setting the voltage grade of the generator as primary voltage when the required power of the water dispenser is zero;
the engine controller is also used for setting the voltage grade of the generator as a secondary voltage when the required power of the water dispenser is not zero and the current heating temperature does not reach the target heating temperature;
and the engine controller is also used for setting the voltage grade of the generator to be three-level voltage when the required power of the water dispenser is not zero and the current heating temperature reaches the target heating temperature.
7. The vehicle-mounted instant heating type water dispenser system of claim 1, wherein the water dispenser controller is further configured to determine a temperature rise rate based on the current heating temperature and a heating temperature at a previous time;
the water dispenser controller is also used for controlling the water dispenser to stop working when the temperature rising speed is greater than or equal to the preset temperature rising speed.
8. The vehicle-mounted instant heating type drinking water system according to claim 1, wherein the drinking water controller is further configured to determine whether a water outlet instruction input by a user is detected when the adjustment completion instruction is detected;
the water dispenser controller is also used for judging whether the current heating temperature of the water dispenser heater reaches a target heating temperature or not when the water outlet instruction is detected;
the water dispenser controller is also used for controlling the water outlet of the water dispenser to output the heated drinking water when the current heating temperature reaches the target heating temperature.
9. The vehicle-mounted instant heating type drinking water system according to claim 1, wherein the heated drinking water flows out through an outlet pipe, and an outlet of the outlet pipe is in a contracted shape.
10. A vehicle, characterized in that the vehicle is loaded with an on-vehicle instant heating type drinking water system according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
Background
With the development of vehicle technology, the installation and use of a vehicle-mounted water dispenser on a vehicle are more and more popular, the current market of the vehicle-mounted water dispenser, the vehicle-mounted vacuum cup, the vehicle-mounted water dispenser and the like is realized based on a water storage heating mode, and the basic principle is that a power supply of a cigarette lighter is utilized to supply power, or a vehicle-mounted inverter is utilized to raise vehicle-mounted direct current voltage (12V/24V) to a household electric kettle/cup with alternating current of 220V. The defects of the water storage heating implementation scheme are as follows: (1) the time for heating a cup/pot of water is long, and the use is inconvenient. (2) The heat preservation needs to consume electric energy and the hot water is heated repeatedly, which affects the health of drinking water. The prior art relates to a vehicle-mounted water dispenser capable of realizing an instant heating function, for example, the power (about 2kW) required by the instant heating type water dispenser is provided in a short time (about 2min), and the reason is that the voltage and power level of the traditional vehicle are low, so that a large heating power cannot be provided in a short time. Therefore, how to provide a high-power vehicle-mounted power supply in a short time to meet the high-power requirement when the vehicle-mounted water dispenser realizes the instant heating function becomes a problem to be solved urgently.
The above is only for the purpose of assisting understanding of the technical aspects of the present invention, and does not represent an admission that the above is prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a vehicle-mounted instant heating type drinking water system and a vehicle, and aims to solve the technical problems that how to provide a high-power vehicle-mounted power supply in a short time so as to meet the high-power requirement and the vehicle driving smoothness requirement when the vehicle-mounted drinking water machine realizes an instant heating function.
In order to achieve the aim, the invention provides a vehicle-mounted instant heating type drinking water system, which comprises a drinking water machine controller and an engine controller;
the water dispenser controller is used for heating the water dispenser heater to heat the drinking water when receiving a water dispenser starting instruction;
the water dispenser controller is also used for acquiring the required power of the water dispenser and sending the required power of the water dispenser to the engine controller;
the engine controller is used for adjusting the current torque of the engine according to the required power of the water dispenser and feeding back an adjustment completion instruction to the water dispenser controller when the adjustment is completed;
the water dispenser controller is also used for controlling the water outlet of the water dispenser to output the heated drinking water when the adjusting completion instruction is detected.
Optionally, the water dispenser controller is further configured to obtain a current heating temperature and a target heating temperature, and calculate a temperature difference between the current heating temperature and the target heating temperature;
the water dispenser controller is also used for obtaining a water dispenser power adjusting coefficient and determining the required power of the water dispenser based on the water dispenser power adjusting coefficient and the temperature difference.
Optionally, the water dispenser controller is further configured to acquire a water dispenser environment parameter, and determine a water dispenser power adjustment coefficient based on a preset drinking water heat capacity, a preset heater heat capacity, and the water dispenser environment parameter.
Optionally, the engine controller is further configured to obtain vehicle running power and vehicle-mounted environment power, and determine the engine power according to the vehicle running power, the vehicle-mounted environment power and the water dispenser required power;
the engine controller is further used for obtaining the engine rotating speed and determining the target torque of the engine based on the engine power and the engine rotating speed;
the engine controller is further used for adjusting the current torque of the engine according to the target torque of the engine.
Optionally, the engine controller is further configured to determine a generator voltage level according to the required power of the water dispenser, and adjust a current voltage of the generator based on the generator voltage level;
the engine controller is also used for sending a generator state instruction to the drinking water controller according to the current voltage of the generator;
and the drinking water controller is also used for controlling the working state of the electric water pump according to the state instruction of the generator.
Optionally, the generator voltage class comprises a primary voltage, a secondary voltage, and a tertiary voltage;
the engine controller is also used for setting the voltage grade of the generator as primary voltage when the required power of the water dispenser is zero;
the engine controller is also used for setting the voltage grade of the generator as a secondary voltage when the required power of the water dispenser is not zero and the current heating temperature does not reach the target heating temperature;
and the engine controller is also used for setting the voltage grade of the generator to be three-level voltage when the required power of the water dispenser is not zero and the current heating temperature reaches the target heating temperature.
Optionally, the water dispenser controller is further configured to determine a temperature rise speed based on the current heating temperature and a heating temperature at a previous time;
the water dispenser controller is also used for controlling the water dispenser to stop working when the temperature rising speed is greater than or equal to the preset temperature rising speed.
Optionally, the water dispenser controller is further configured to determine whether a water outlet instruction input by a user is detected when the adjustment completion instruction is detected;
the water dispenser controller is also used for judging whether the current heating temperature of the water dispenser heater reaches a target heating temperature or not when the water outlet instruction is detected;
the water dispenser controller is also used for controlling the water outlet of the water dispenser to output the heated drinking water when the current heating temperature reaches the target heating temperature.
Optionally, the heated drinking water flows out through an outlet pipe, and an outlet of the outlet pipe is in a contracted shape.
In addition, in order to achieve the purpose, the invention further provides a vehicle, and the vehicle is provided with the vehicle-mounted instant heating type drinking water system.
The vehicle-mounted instant heating type drinking water system comprises a drinking water machine controller and an engine controller; the water dispenser controller is used for heating the water dispenser heater to heat the drinking water when receiving a water dispenser starting instruction; the water dispenser controller is also used for acquiring the required power of the water dispenser and sending the required power of the water dispenser to the engine controller; the engine controller is used for adjusting the current torque of the engine according to the required power of the water dispenser and feeding back an adjustment completion instruction to the water dispenser controller when the adjustment is completed; the water dispenser controller is also used for controlling the water outlet of the water dispenser to output heated drinking water when detecting the regulation completion instruction so as to realize that the required power of the water dispenser is quickly transmitted to the engine by adopting feedforward control to enable the engine to respond in advance, namely the power requirement of the water dispenser is converted into the torque requirement of the engine, the feedforward control is carried out to enable the engine to control the torque output in advance, the occurrence of vehicle pause and contusion caused by sudden load increase is avoided, the high-power vehicle-mounted power supply is provided in a short time, the high-power requirement and the vehicle driving smoothness requirement when the vehicle-mounted water dispenser realizes the instant heating function are met, the power requirement of the water dispenser is associated with the vehicle power requirement and the voltage level of the whole vehicle so as to set different voltage levels of the generator, and the output power of the engine is controlled according to the heating power requirement of the water dispenser, when the water dispenser is started, the heater of the water dispenser starts to preheat, the time for supplying hot water is shortened, and when the power requirement of the water dispenser is larger, the voltage level of the whole vehicle is controlled to be at a high level, so that the voltage of the whole vehicle is increased to a maximum value in a working range, the time for providing a high-power vehicle-mounted power supply is further shortened, and the high-power requirement of the vehicle-mounted water dispenser when the instant heating function is realized is met.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a vehicle-mounted instant heating type drinking water system of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the system composition of the vehicle-mounted instant heating type drinking water system of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the shape of the water outlet of the vehicle-mounted instant heating type drinking water system;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the torque logic of the on-board instant heating type drinking water system of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle equipped with an on-vehicle instantaneous water heating system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The implementation, functional features and advantages of the objects of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a vehicle-mounted instant heating type drinking water system, referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the vehicle-mounted instant heating type drinking water system of the present invention, and in fig. 1, the vehicle-mounted instant heating type drinking water system includes: the water dispenser control system comprises an engine controller 01 and a water dispenser controller 02, wherein the engine controller 01 and the water dispenser controller 02 are mutually related, can be integrated into one controller, and can also be provided as two controllers which can be mutually communicated.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a schematic system composition diagram of the vehicle-mounted instant heating type drinking water system.
In this embodiment, the on-vehicle instant heating type drinking water system includes: the water dispenser comprises an engine controller 01, a water dispenser controller 02, an engine 03, a water dispenser heater 04, a power device 05, a vehicle-mounted generator 06, an ambient temperature/pressure sensor 07, a storage battery 08, a water storage bottle 09, an electric water pump 10, a button 11, a temperature sensor 12 and an outlet suite 13.
The engine controller 01 and the water dispenser controller 02 are associated with each other, and can be integrated into one controller, or can be set as two controllers which can communicate with each other.
Wherein, the engine controller 01 and the ambient temperature/pressure sensor 07 interact through electric signals, and the ambient temperature/pressure sensor 07 can be used for detecting the ambient pressure and the ambient temperature of the current operation environment of the engine. The engine controller 01 and the vehicle-mounted generator 06 interact through electric signals, and the engine 03 and the vehicle-mounted generator 06 interact in a mechanical transmission mode.
The vehicle-mounted generator 06 is connected with the storage battery 08 through a power line, the vehicle-mounted generator 06 performs power transmission (i.e., provides power for the water dispenser) with the power device 05 through the power line, and the power device 05 transmits power to the water dispenser heater 04 and the electric water pump 10 respectively.
The water dispenser heater 04 is used for heating drinking water, the water dispenser heater 04 is connected with the outlet suite 13 through a water path, and the outlet suite 13 is arranged for a user to brew the drinking water after heating, for example, the outlet suite can be arranged into a space for placing bagged tea or bagged/capsule coffee. The outlet sleeve 13 is connected with a water outlet pipe, the water outlet pipe is provided with a water outlet, referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the shape of the water outlet of the vehicle-mounted instant heating type drinking water system, drinking water (after being heated) flows from the port a to the port B, and drinking water (after being heated) flows from the port B, the water dispenser heater 04 can be arranged around the water pipe or be arranged as a part of the water pipe wall, and the water outlet is arranged in a contraction shape as shown in fig. 3, so that the resistance of water flowing out of the heating pipe is increased, and the water pressure in the heating pipe is improved. The water dispenser heater 04 is connected with the electric water pump 10 through a water path, the electric water pump 10 is connected with the water storage bottle 09 through a water path, and the water storage bottle 09 provides a water source (such as a water bottle loaded with mineral water) for the electric water pump 10.
The water dispenser controller 02 interacts with the power device 05, the temperature sensor 12, the electric water pump 10 and the water dispenser heater 04 through electric signals respectively, the temperature sensor 12 is arranged at the outlet of the water dispenser heater 04, the temperature sensor 12 is used for monitoring the current heating temperature of the water dispenser heater 04 in real time, the water dispenser controller 02 is also connected with a button 11, the button 11 can be set as a user interaction button such as a switch button and a water outlet button, and if a user presses the switch button, a water dispenser starting instruction can be sent to the water dispenser controller 02 to enable the water dispenser to start to work; when a user presses a water outlet button, a water outlet instruction can be sent to the water dispenser controller 02, so that drinking water is output from a water outlet of the water dispenser; when a user releases the water outlet button or presses the water outlet stopping button, a water outlet stopping instruction can be sent to the water dispenser controller 02 to stop the water outlet of the water dispenser from outputting the drinking water, that is, the water dispenser controller 02 is also used for controlling the water outlet to stop outputting the heated drinking water when the water outlet stopping instruction input by the user is detected.
Further, based on the vehicle structure schematic diagram of the vehicle-mounted instant heating type drinking water system, the torque logic schematic diagram of the vehicle-mounted instant heating type drinking water system is provided.
Referring to fig. 4, fig. 4 is a schematic torque logic diagram of the vehicle-mounted instantaneous water drinking system of the present invention. In this embodiment, the water dispenser controller 02 is configured to obtain a target heating temperature set by a user when receiving a water dispenser start instruction, where the target heating temperature is a target temperature of a heater in fig. 4, and at this time, it may be understood that the water dispenser is in a "standby" state, and accordingly, when receiving a water outlet stop instruction input by the user, the water dispenser may be controlled to return to the "standby" state.
The water dispenser controller 02 is also used for heating the water dispenser heater 04 according to the target heating temperature set by the user.
In a specific implementation, the water dispenser heater 04 may be heated to a preset heating temperature, and the preset heating temperature may be set according to an actual requirement, so as to preheat the water dispenser heater 04.
The water dispenser controller 02 is further configured to determine required power of the water dispenser according to the target heating temperature, and send the required power of the water dispenser to the engine controller 01;
in a specific implementation, the water dispenser controller 02 is further configured to obtain a current heating temperature of the water dispenser heater 04, that is, an actual heater temperature in fig. 4, calculate a temperature difference between the current heating temperature and the target heating temperature, further obtain a water dispenser power adjustment coefficient, that is, an amplification coefficient in fig. 4, and determine a water dispenser required power based on the water dispenser power adjustment coefficient and the temperature difference, for example, may set the water dispenser required power as the temperature difference and the water dispenser power adjustment coefficient.
Wherein, the water dispenser controller 02 is also used for acquiring the environmental parameters of the water dispenser, presetting the heat capacity of the drinking water and presetting the heat capacity of the heater, and determining a water dispenser power regulation coefficient based on the preset drinking water heat capacity, the preset heater heat capacity and the water dispenser environmental parameters, the preset drinking water heat capacity and the preset heater heat capacity can be set according to actual requirements, which is not limited in this embodiment, the environmental parameters of the water dispenser can be understood as the environmental pressure, the environmental temperature and the working state of the water pump (i.e. whether the electric water pump 10 is started or not) in fig. 4, for example, the power regulating coefficient of the water dispenser is set as the preset drinking water heat capacity and flow plus the preset heater heat capacity, namely, the required power of the water dispenser is equal to the temperature difference (preset drinking water heat capacity, flow and preset heater heat capacity), and the power regulating coefficient of the water dispenser is adjusted by introducing the environmental pressure and the environmental temperature.
The engine controller 01 is used for adjusting the current torque of the engine according to the required power of the water dispenser and feeding back an adjustment completion instruction to the water dispenser controller when the adjustment is completed;
in a specific implementation, the engine controller 01 is further configured to obtain a vehicle driving power and a vehicle-mounted environment power, and determine an engine power, that is, an engine required power in fig. 4, according to the vehicle driving power, the vehicle-mounted environment power, and the water dispenser required power, for example, the engine power may be set as the vehicle driving power + the vehicle-mounted environment power + the water dispenser required power, the vehicle driving power is the driving power of the vehicle loaded with the vehicle-mounted instant heating type water dispenser system, and accordingly, the vehicle-mounted environment power may be understood as the power of the vehicle-mounted devices such as the lamp and the horn of the vehicle loaded with the vehicle-mounted instant heating type water dispenser system.
Further, the engine controller 01 is further configured to obtain an engine speed, determine an engine target torque based on the engine power and the engine speed, that is, an engine torque requirement in fig. 4, and adjust a current torque of the engine according to the engine target torque, which may be understood as adjusting an original required power of the engine according to the engine torque requirement in fig. 4. In specific implementation, the air intake amount, the oil injection amount, the ignition time, the output torque and the like of the engine 03 can be controlled according to the engine torque demand.
On the other hand, the engine controller 01 is further configured to determine a generator voltage level of the vehicle-mounted generator 06 according to the water dispenser required power through a preset relation mapping table (water dispenser required power-generator voltage level), and adjust a current generator voltage of the vehicle-mounted generator 06 based on the generator voltage level, where the generator voltage level includes a primary voltage (V1), a secondary voltage (V2), and a tertiary voltage (V3), where V1 is greater than V2 and less than V3, and if the water dispenser required power is zero, the generator voltage level is set to be the primary voltage; when the required power of the water dispenser is not zero and the current heating temperature does not reach the target heating temperature, setting the voltage grade of the generator as a secondary voltage; and when the required power of the water dispenser is not zero and the current heating temperature reaches the target heating temperature, setting the voltage grade of the generator to be three-level voltage.
Further, the engine controller 01 is further configured to send a generator state instruction to the water dispenser controller 02 according to the current voltage of the generator, and then control the operating state of the electric water pump 10 according to the generator state instruction, for example, when it is detected that the water dispenser is in the "operating" state and the required power of the water dispenser is zero, set the current voltage of the generator of the vehicle-mounted generator 06 to be V1, and send a "generator state qualified" instruction in the generator state instruction to the water dispenser controller 02; when the required power of the water dispenser is not zero, regulating the current voltage of the generator to be V2, and controlling the electric water pump 10 to start; when a water outlet instruction input by a user is received and the current heating temperature reaches the target heating temperature, the current voltage of the generator can be adjusted to be V3, and the current torque of the engine can be adjusted according to the target torque of the engine, namely the original required power of the engine can be adjusted according to the torque requirement of the engine in the graph of FIG. 4. Therefore, in the embodiment, the power requirement of the water dispenser is associated with the power requirement of the vehicle and the voltage level of the whole vehicle, so that different voltage levels of the generator are set, the output power of the engine is controlled according to the heating power requirement of the water dispenser, the heater of the water dispenser starts to preheat when the water dispenser is started, the time for supplying hot water is shortened, and the voltage level of the whole vehicle is controlled to be at a high level when the power requirement of the water dispenser is larger, so that the voltage of the whole vehicle is increased to a maximum value within a working range, the time for providing a high-power vehicle-mounted power supply is further shortened, and the high-power requirement when the instant heating function of the vehicle-mounted water dispenser is realized is met.
In addition, the electric energy loss can be reduced by reducing the diameter of a wire connected between the water dispenser and a power supply.
The water dispenser controller 02 is further configured to determine whether a water outlet instruction input by a user is detected when the adjustment completion instruction is detected, determine whether the current heating temperature of the water dispenser heater 02 reaches the target heating temperature when the water outlet instruction is detected, and control the water outlet of the water dispenser to output heated drinking water when the current heating temperature reaches the target heating temperature.
In order to prevent the occurrence of the dry-heating phenomenon and realize the dry-heating protection, the water dispenser controller 02 is further configured to determine a temperature rising speed based on the current heating temperature and the heating temperature at the previous moment, and when the temperature rising speed is greater than or equal to a preset temperature rising speed, control the water dispenser to stop working and return to a standby state, where the preset temperature rising trend may be set according to actual requirements, and this embodiment is not limited thereto.
The vehicle-mounted instant heating type drinking water system comprises a drinking water machine controller and an engine controller; the water dispenser controller is used for heating the water dispenser heater according to the target heating temperature set by the user when receiving the water dispenser starting instruction; the water dispenser controller is also used for determining the required power of the water dispenser according to the target heating temperature and sending the required power of the water dispenser to the engine controller; the engine controller is used for adjusting the current torque of the engine according to the required power of the water dispenser and feeding back an adjustment completion instruction to the water dispenser controller when the adjustment is completed; the water dispenser controller is also used for judging whether a water outlet instruction input by a user is detected or not when the regulation completion instruction is detected; the water dispenser controller is also used for judging whether the current heating temperature of the water dispenser heater reaches the target heating temperature or not when the water outlet instruction is detected; the water dispenser controller is also used for controlling the water outlet of the water dispenser to output heated drinking water when the current heating temperature reaches the target heating temperature so as to realize that the required power of the water dispenser is quickly transmitted to the engine by adopting feedforward control to enable the engine to respond in advance, namely the power requirement of the water dispenser is converted into the torque requirement of the engine, the feedforward control is carried out to enable the engine to control the torque output in advance, the occurrence of vehicle suspension caused by sudden load increase is avoided, the high-power vehicle-mounted power supply is provided in a short time, the high-power requirement and the vehicle driving smoothness requirement when the vehicle-mounted water dispenser realizes the instant heating function are met, the power requirement of the water dispenser is associated with the vehicle power requirement and the voltage level of the whole vehicle so as to set different voltage levels of the generator and according to the heating power requirement of the water dispenser, the output power of the engine is controlled, so that when the water dispenser is started, the heater of the water dispenser starts to preheat, the time for supplying hot water is shortened, and when the power requirement of the water dispenser is large, the voltage level of the whole vehicle is controlled to be at a high level, so that the voltage of the whole vehicle is increased to a maximum value in a working range, the time for providing a high-power vehicle-mounted power supply is further shortened, and the high-power requirement of the vehicle-mounted water dispenser when the instant heating function is realized is met.
Referring to fig. 5, fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle equipped with an on-board instant heating type drinking water system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 5, the vehicle may include: a processor 1001, such as a Central Processing Unit (CPU), an Electronic Control Unit (ECU), wherein the processor 1001 includes, but is not limited to, a water dispenser controller and a motor controller, a communication bus 1002, a user interface 1003, a network interface 1004, and a memory 1005. Wherein a communication bus 1002 is used to enable connective communication between these components. The user interface 1003 may include a Display screen (Display), an input unit such as a Keyboard (Keyboard), and the optional user interface 1003 may also include a standard wired interface, a wireless interface. The network interface 1004 may optionally include a standard wired interface, a WIreless interface (e.g., a WIreless-FIdelity (WI-FI) interface). The Memory 1005 may be a Random Access Memory (RAM) Memory, or may be a Non-Volatile Memory (NVM), such as a disk Memory. The memory 1005 may alternatively be a storage device separate from the processor 1001.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the configuration shown in FIG. 5 is not intended to be limiting of the vehicle and may include more or fewer components than shown, or some components may be combined, or a different arrangement of components.
As shown in fig. 5, the memory 1005 as a storage medium may include an operating system, a data storage module, a network communication module, a user interface module, and an on-vehicle tankless water dispenser program corresponding to the on-vehicle tankless water dispenser system.
In the vehicle shown in fig. 5, the network interface 1004 is mainly used for data communication with a network server; the user interface 1003 is mainly used for data interaction with a user; the processor 1001 and the memory 1005 of the vehicle of the invention can be arranged in the vehicle, and the vehicle calls the on-board instant heating type drinking water program stored in the memory 1005 through the processor 1001.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a schematic system composition diagram of the vehicle-mounted instant heating type drinking water system.
In this embodiment, the on-vehicle instant heating type drinking water system includes: the water dispenser comprises an engine controller 01, a water dispenser controller 02, an engine 03, a water dispenser heater 04, a power device 05, a vehicle-mounted generator 06, an ambient temperature/pressure sensor 07, a storage battery 08, a water storage bottle 09, an electric water pump 10, a button 11, a temperature sensor 12 and an outlet suite 13.
The engine controller 01 and the water dispenser controller 02 are associated with each other, and can be integrated into one controller, or can be set as two controllers which can communicate with each other.
Wherein, the engine controller 01 and the ambient temperature/pressure sensor 07 interact through electric signals, and the ambient temperature/pressure sensor 07 can be used for detecting the ambient pressure and the ambient temperature of the current operation environment of the engine. The engine controller 01 and the vehicle-mounted generator 06 interact through electric signals, and the engine 03 and the vehicle-mounted generator 06 interact in a mechanical transmission mode.
The vehicle-mounted generator 06 is connected with the storage battery 08 through a power line, the vehicle-mounted generator 06 performs power transmission (i.e., provides power for the water dispenser) with the power device 05 through the power line, and the power device 05 transmits power to the water dispenser heater 04 and the electric water pump 10 respectively.
The water dispenser heater 04 is used for heating drinking water, the water dispenser heater 04 is connected with the outlet suite 13 through a water path, and the outlet suite 13 is arranged for a user to brew the drinking water after heating, for example, the outlet suite can be arranged into a space for placing bagged tea or bagged/capsule coffee. The outlet sleeve 13 is connected with a water outlet pipe, the water outlet pipe is provided with a water outlet, referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the shape of the water outlet of the vehicle-mounted instant heating type drinking water system, drinking water (after being heated) flows from the port a to the port B, and drinking water (after being heated) flows from the port B, the water dispenser heater 04 can be arranged around the water pipe or be arranged as a part of the water pipe wall, and the water outlet is arranged in a contraction shape as shown in fig. 3, so that the resistance of water flowing out of the heating pipe is increased, and the water pressure in the heating pipe is improved. The water dispenser heater 04 is connected with the electric water pump 10 through a water path, the electric water pump 10 is connected with the water storage bottle 09 through a water path, and the water storage bottle 09 provides a water source (such as a water bottle loaded with mineral water) for the electric water pump 10.
The water dispenser controller 02 interacts with the power device 05, the temperature sensor 12, the electric water pump 10 and the water dispenser heater 04 through electric signals respectively, the temperature sensor 12 is arranged at the outlet of the water dispenser heater 04, the temperature sensor 12 is used for monitoring the current heating temperature of the water dispenser heater 04 in real time, the water dispenser controller 02 is also connected with a button 11, the button 11 can be set as a user interaction button such as a switch button and a water outlet button, and if a user presses the switch button, a water dispenser starting instruction can be sent to the water dispenser controller 02 to enable the water dispenser to start to work; when a user presses a water outlet button, a water outlet instruction can be sent to the water dispenser controller 02, so that drinking water is output from a water outlet of the water dispenser; when a user releases the water outlet button or presses the water outlet stopping button, a water outlet stopping instruction can be sent to the water dispenser controller 02 to stop the water outlet of the water dispenser from outputting the drinking water, that is, the water dispenser controller 02 is also used for controlling the water outlet to stop outputting the heated drinking water when the water outlet stopping instruction input by the user is detected.
Further, in order to explain the vehicle-mounted instant heating type drinking water program related to the embodiment, a torque logic schematic diagram of the vehicle-mounted instant heating type drinking water system is provided based on the vehicle structure schematic diagram of the vehicle-mounted instant heating type drinking water system.
Referring to fig. 4, fig. 4 is a schematic torque logic diagram of the vehicle-mounted instantaneous water drinking system of the present invention. In this embodiment, the water dispenser controller 02 is configured to obtain a target heating temperature set by a user when receiving a water dispenser start instruction, where the target heating temperature is a target temperature of a heater in fig. 4, and at this time, it may be understood that the water dispenser is in a "standby" state, and accordingly, when receiving a water outlet stop instruction input by the user, the water dispenser may be controlled to return to the "standby" state.
The water dispenser controller 02 is also used for heating the water dispenser heater 04 according to the target heating temperature set by the user.
In a specific implementation, the water dispenser heater 04 may be heated to a preset heating temperature, and the preset heating temperature may be set according to an actual requirement, so as to preheat the water dispenser heater 04.
The water dispenser controller 02 is further configured to determine required power of the water dispenser according to the target heating temperature, and send the required power of the water dispenser to the engine controller 01;
in a specific implementation, the water dispenser controller 02 is further configured to obtain a current heating temperature of the water dispenser heater 04, that is, an actual heater temperature in fig. 4, calculate a temperature difference between the current heating temperature and the target heating temperature, further obtain a water dispenser power adjustment coefficient, that is, an amplification coefficient in fig. 4, and determine a water dispenser required power based on the water dispenser power adjustment coefficient and the temperature difference, for example, may set the water dispenser required power as the temperature difference and the water dispenser power adjustment coefficient.
Wherein, the water dispenser controller 02 is also used for acquiring the environmental parameters of the water dispenser, presetting the heat capacity of the drinking water and presetting the heat capacity of the heater, and determining a water dispenser power regulation coefficient based on the preset drinking water heat capacity, the preset heater heat capacity and the water dispenser environmental parameters, the preset drinking water heat capacity and the preset heater heat capacity can be set according to actual requirements, which is not limited in this embodiment, the environmental parameters of the water dispenser can be understood as the environmental pressure, the environmental temperature and the working state of the water pump (i.e. whether the electric water pump 10 is started or not) in fig. 4, for example, the power regulating coefficient of the water dispenser is set as the preset drinking water heat capacity and flow plus the preset heater heat capacity, namely, the required power of the water dispenser is equal to the temperature difference (preset drinking water heat capacity, flow and preset heater heat capacity), and the power regulating coefficient of the water dispenser is adjusted by introducing the environmental pressure and the environmental temperature.
The engine controller 01 is used for adjusting the current torque of the engine according to the required power of the water dispenser and feeding back an adjustment completion instruction to the water dispenser controller when the adjustment is completed;
in a specific implementation, the engine controller 01 is further configured to obtain a vehicle driving power and a vehicle-mounted environment power, and determine an engine power, that is, an engine required power in fig. 4, according to the vehicle driving power, the vehicle-mounted environment power, and the water dispenser required power, for example, the engine power may be set as the vehicle driving power + the vehicle-mounted environment power + the water dispenser required power, the vehicle driving power is the driving power of the vehicle loaded with the vehicle-mounted instant heating type water dispenser system, and accordingly, the vehicle-mounted environment power may be understood as the power of the vehicle-mounted devices such as the lamp and the horn of the vehicle loaded with the vehicle-mounted instant heating type water dispenser system.
Further, the engine controller 01 is further configured to obtain an engine speed, determine an engine target torque based on the engine power and the engine speed, that is, an engine torque requirement in fig. 4, and adjust a current torque of the engine according to the engine target torque, which may be understood as adjusting an original required power of the engine according to the engine torque requirement in fig. 4. In specific implementation, the air intake amount, the oil injection amount, the ignition time, the output torque and the like of the engine 03 can be controlled according to the engine torque demand.
On the other hand, the engine controller 01 is further configured to determine a generator voltage level of the vehicle-mounted generator 06 according to the water dispenser required power through a preset relation mapping table (water dispenser required power-generator voltage level), and adjust a current generator voltage of the vehicle-mounted generator 06 based on the generator voltage level, where the generator voltage level includes a primary voltage (V1), a secondary voltage (V2), and a tertiary voltage (V3), where V1 is greater than V2 and less than V3, and if the water dispenser required power is zero, the generator voltage level is set to be the primary voltage; when the required power of the water dispenser is not zero and the current heating temperature does not reach the target heating temperature, setting the voltage grade of the generator as a secondary voltage; and when the required power of the water dispenser is not zero and the current heating temperature reaches the target heating temperature, setting the voltage grade of the generator to be three-level voltage.
Further, the engine controller 01 is further configured to send a generator state instruction to the water dispenser controller 02 according to the current voltage of the generator, and then control the operating state of the electric water pump 10 according to the generator state instruction, for example, when it is detected that the water dispenser is in the "operating" state and the required power of the water dispenser is zero, set the current voltage of the generator of the vehicle-mounted generator 06 to be V1, and send a "generator state qualified" instruction in the generator state instruction to the water dispenser controller 02; when the required power of the water dispenser is not zero, regulating the current voltage of the generator to be V2, and controlling the electric water pump 10 to start; when a water outlet instruction input by a user is received and the current heating temperature reaches the target heating temperature, the current voltage of the generator can be adjusted to be V3, and the current torque of the engine can be adjusted according to the target torque of the engine, namely the original required power of the engine can be adjusted according to the torque requirement of the engine in the graph of FIG. 4. Therefore, in the embodiment, the power requirement of the water dispenser is associated with the power requirement of the vehicle and the voltage level of the whole vehicle, so that different voltage levels of the generator are set, the output power of the engine is controlled according to the heating power requirement of the water dispenser, the heater of the water dispenser starts to preheat when the water dispenser is started, the time for supplying hot water is shortened, and the voltage level of the whole vehicle is controlled to be at a high level when the power requirement of the water dispenser is larger, so that the voltage of the whole vehicle is increased to a maximum value within a working range, the time for providing a high-power vehicle-mounted power supply is further shortened, and the high-power requirement when the instant heating function of the vehicle-mounted water dispenser is realized is met.
In addition, the electric energy loss can be reduced by reducing the diameter of a wire connected between the water dispenser and a power supply.
The water dispenser controller 02 is further configured to determine whether a water outlet instruction input by a user is detected when the adjustment completion instruction is detected, determine whether the current heating temperature of the water dispenser heater 02 reaches the target heating temperature when the water outlet instruction is detected, and control the water outlet of the water dispenser to output heated drinking water when the current heating temperature reaches the target heating temperature.
In order to prevent the occurrence of the dry-heating phenomenon and realize the dry-heating protection, the water dispenser controller 02 is further configured to determine a temperature rising speed based on the current heating temperature and the heating temperature at the previous moment, and when the temperature rising speed is greater than or equal to a preset temperature rising speed, control the water dispenser to stop working and return to a standby state, where the preset temperature rising trend may be set according to actual requirements, and this embodiment is not limited thereto.
The vehicle-mounted instant heating type drinking water system comprises a drinking water machine controller and an engine controller; the water dispenser controller is used for heating the water dispenser heater according to the target heating temperature set by the user when receiving the water dispenser starting instruction; the water dispenser controller is also used for determining the required power of the water dispenser according to the target heating temperature and sending the required power of the water dispenser to the engine controller; the engine controller is used for adjusting the current torque of the engine according to the required power of the water dispenser and feeding back an adjustment completion instruction to the water dispenser controller when the adjustment is completed; the water dispenser controller is also used for judging whether a water outlet instruction input by a user is detected or not when the regulation completion instruction is detected; the water dispenser controller is also used for judging whether the current heating temperature of the water dispenser heater reaches the target heating temperature or not when the water outlet instruction is detected; the water dispenser controller is also used for controlling the water outlet of the water dispenser to output heated drinking water when the current heating temperature reaches the target heating temperature so as to realize that the required power of the water dispenser is quickly transmitted to the engine by adopting feedforward control to enable the engine to respond in advance, namely the power requirement of the water dispenser is converted into the torque requirement of the engine, the feedforward control is carried out to enable the engine to control the torque output in advance, the occurrence of vehicle suspension caused by sudden load increase is avoided, the high-power vehicle-mounted power supply is provided in a short time, the high-power requirement and the vehicle driving smoothness requirement when the vehicle-mounted water dispenser realizes the instant heating function are met, the power requirement of the water dispenser is associated with the vehicle power requirement and the voltage level of the whole vehicle so as to set different voltage levels of the generator and according to the heating power requirement of the water dispenser, the output power of the engine is controlled, so that when the water dispenser is started, the heater of the water dispenser starts to preheat, the time for supplying hot water is shortened, and when the power requirement of the water dispenser is large, the voltage level of the whole vehicle is controlled to be at a high level, so that the voltage of the whole vehicle is increased to a maximum value in a working range, the time for providing a high-power vehicle-mounted power supply is further shortened, and the high-power requirement of the vehicle-mounted water dispenser when the instant heating function is realized is met.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or system that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or system. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or system that comprises the element.
The above-mentioned serial numbers of the embodiments of the present invention are merely for description and do not represent the merits of the embodiments.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art will clearly understand that the method of the above embodiments can be implemented by software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and certainly can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases, the former is a better implementation manner. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium (e.g., a rom/ram, a magnetic disk, an optical disk) and includes instructions for enabling a terminal device (e.g., a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device) to execute the method according to the embodiments of the present invention.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
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