1. A display device, wherein the display device comprises:

a display unit including pixels coupled to scan lines, sensing scan lines, data lines, and sensing lines;

a scan driver supplying a scan signal to the scan lines and supplying a sensing scan signal to the sensing scan lines; and

a data driver supplying an image data voltage to the data lines and detecting sensing values of the pixels on a pixel column basis through the sensing lines during a sensing period,

wherein the data driver includes an analog-to-digital converter that converts the detected sensing value into digital data and outputs the sensing data during the sensing period, and

wherein the analog-to-digital converter suspends the detection of the sensed value during a first period of the sensing period.

2. The display device according to claim 1, wherein the first and second light sources are arranged in a matrix,

wherein the data driver further includes a clock generator sequentially outputting a plurality of sensing clocks,

wherein the analog-to-digital converter outputs the sensing data based on the sensing clock, and

wherein the clock generator pauses the output of the sense clock during the first period.

3. The display device according to claim 2, wherein the display device further comprises: a timing controller which transmits image data with a clock embedded therein to the data driver,

wherein the data driver further comprises a clock recovery circuit that extracts the clock from the image data, and

wherein the clock generator generates the sensing clock by dividing the clock extracted from the image data.

4. The display device according to claim 2, wherein the display device is a liquid crystal display device,

wherein the scan driver simultaneously supplies the scan signals to scan lines corresponding to k pixel rows among the scan lines in a second period of the sensing period, k being a natural number greater than 1, and

wherein the data driver supplies a low gray level data voltage to the data line in the second period.

5. The display device according to claim 4, wherein the first period overlaps with the second period.

6. The display device according to claim 4, wherein the low gray level data voltage is an image data voltage corresponding to a black gray level.

7. The display device according to claim 4, wherein the scan lines corresponding to the k pixel rows are arranged continuously.

8. The display device of claim 5, wherein the data driver further comprises an output circuit electrically coupled to the sense line and providing the sensed value to the analog-to-digital converter on a pixel column basis.

9. The display device according to claim 8, wherein the first and second light sources are arranged in a matrix,

wherein the output circuit includes a plurality of sub-output circuits electrically coupled to the sensing lines, respectively, and

wherein the sub-output circuits sequentially provide the sensing values to the analog-to-digital converters in response to the sensing clocks, respectively.

10. The display device according to claim 9, wherein the display device further comprises: a timing controller supplying a sensing pause signal to the data driver,

wherein the clock generator suspends the output of the sensing clock based on the sensing suspension signal.

11. The display device according to claim 10, wherein the first and second light sources are arranged in a matrix,

wherein the sensing pause signal includes a first sub-sensing pause signal and a second sub-sensing pause signal, and

wherein the timing controller generates the first sub sensing pause signal based on a rising edge of the scan signal and generates the second sub sensing pause signal based on a falling edge of the scan signal in the second period.

12. The display device according to claim 11, wherein the clock generator suspends the output of the sensing clock in synchronization with a rising edge of the first sub sensing suspension signal, and re-outputs the sensing clock in synchronization with a falling edge of the second sub sensing suspension signal.

13. The display device according to claim 11, wherein the clock generator suspends the output of the sensing clock in synchronization with a rising edge of the first sub sensing suspension signal, and re-outputs the sensing clock in synchronization with a rising edge of the second sub sensing suspension signal.

14. The display device according to claim 8, wherein the first and second light sources are arranged in a matrix,

wherein the output circuit provides a sense value corresponding to a jth sense line to the analog-to-digital converter before the first period begins, j being a natural number greater than 1, and

wherein the output circuit supplies the sensing value corresponding to the j +1 th sensing line to the analog-to-digital converter after the first period.

15. The display device according to claim 14, wherein the output circuit does not supply the sensing value to the analog-to-digital converter during the first period.

16. The display device of claim 14, wherein the analog-to-digital converter pauses the output of the sensing data during the first period.

17. A display device, wherein the display device comprises:

a display unit including pixels coupled to scan lines, sensing scan lines, data lines, and sensing lines;

a scan driver supplying a scan signal to the scan lines and supplying a sensing scan signal to the sensing scan lines;

a data driver supplying an image data voltage to the data lines; and

a sensing circuit detecting a sensing value of the pixel on a pixel column basis through the sensing line during a sensing period,

wherein the sensing circuit includes an analog-to-digital converter that converts the detected sensing value into digital data and outputs sensing data during the sensing period, and

wherein the analog-to-digital converter suspends the detection of the sensed value during a first period of the sensing period.

18. The display device according to claim 17, wherein the display device further comprises: a timing controller which transmits image data with a clock embedded therein to the data driver,

wherein the sensing circuit comprises:

a clock recovery circuit that extracts the clock from the image data;

a clock generator that sequentially outputs a plurality of sensing clocks by dividing the clock extracted from the image data; and

an output circuit electrically coupled to the sense line and providing the sensed value to the analog-to-digital converter on a pixel column basis.

Background

The display device may perform an operation of sensing a threshold voltage, mobility, and the like of a driving transistor included in a pixel circuit, and thereby compensate for characteristic deterioration or variation of the driving transistor located outside the pixel circuit.

As the display resolution and the driving frequency increase, inconvenience in viewing an image may be caused; for example, when displaying a moving image, motion blur may be visible. In order to alleviate such a motion blur phenomenon, a technique of inserting a black image between frames has been proposed.

Disclosure of Invention

Various embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a display device that may control an output of a clock for extracting a sensing value such that a period in which the sensing value is extracted does not overlap a period in which a black image is inserted during a sensing period.

An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a display device including: a display unit including pixels coupled to scan lines, sensing scan lines, data lines, and sensing lines; a scan driver supplying a scan signal to the scan lines and supplying a sensing scan signal to the sensing scan lines; and a data driver supplying an image data voltage to the data lines and detecting sensing values of the pixels on a pixel column basis through the sensing lines during a sensing period. The data driver includes an analog-to-digital converter that converts the detected sensing value into digital data and outputs the sensing data during the sensing period. The analog-to-digital converter suspends the detection of the sensed value during a first period of the sensing period.

In an embodiment, the data driver may further include a clock generator that sequentially outputs a plurality of sensing clocks. The analog-to-digital converter may output the sensing data based on the sensing clock. The clock generator may suspend the output of the sensing clock during the first period.

In an embodiment, the display device may further include: a timing controller which transmits the image data with the clock embedded therein to the data driver. The data driver may further include a clock recovery circuit that extracts the clock from the image data. The clock generator may generate the sensing clock by dividing the clock extracted from the image data.

In an embodiment, the scan driver may simultaneously supply the scan signals to scan lines corresponding to k pixel rows (here, k is a natural number greater than 1) among the scan lines in the second period of the sensing period. The data driver may supply a low gray level data voltage to the data line in the second period.

In an embodiment, the first period of time may overlap with the second period of time.

In an embodiment, the low gray scale data voltage may be an image data voltage corresponding to a black gray scale.

In an embodiment, the scan lines corresponding to the k pixel rows may be continuously arranged.

In an embodiment, the data driver may further include an output circuit electrically coupled to the sensing line and providing the sensed value to the analog-to-digital converter on the pixel column basis.

In an embodiment, the output circuit may include a plurality of sub-output circuits electrically coupled to the sensing lines, respectively. The sub-output circuits may sequentially provide the sensing values to the analog-to-digital converters in response to the sensing clocks, respectively.

In an embodiment, the display device may further include: a timing controller supplying a sensing pause signal to the data driver. The clock generator may suspend the output of the sensing clock based on the sensing suspension signal.

In an embodiment, the sensing pause signal may include a first sub-sensing pause signal and a second sub-sensing pause signal. In the second period, the timing controller may generate the first sub sensing pause signal based on a rising edge of the scan signal, and may generate the second sub sensing pause signal based on a falling edge of the scan signal.

In an embodiment, the clock generator may pause the output of the sensing clock in synchronization with a rising edge of the first sub sensing pause signal, and may re-output the sensing clock in synchronization with a falling edge of the second sub sensing pause signal.

In an embodiment, the clock generator may pause the output of the sensing clock in synchronization with a rising edge of the first sub sensing pause signal, and may re-output the sensing clock in synchronization with a rising edge of the second sub sensing pause signal.

In an embodiment, the output circuit may provide a sensing value corresponding to a jth sensing line (here, j is a natural number greater than 1) to the analog-to-digital converter immediately before the start of the first period. The output circuit may supply a sensing value corresponding to the j +1 th sensing line to the analog-to-digital converter immediately after the first period.

In an embodiment, the output circuit may not supply the sensing value to the analog-to-digital converter during the first period.

In an embodiment, the analog-to-digital converter may pause the outputting of the sensing data during the first period.

Another embodiment of the present disclosure provides a display device including: a display unit including pixels coupled to scan lines, sensing scan lines, data lines, and sensing lines; a scan driver supplying a scan signal to the scan lines and supplying a sensing scan signal to the sensing scan lines; a data driver supplying an image data voltage to the data lines; and a sensing circuit that detects a sensing value of the pixel on a pixel column basis through the sensing line during a sensing period. The sensing circuit includes an analog-to-digital converter that converts the sensed value detected during the sensing period into digital data and outputs sensed data. The analog-to-digital converter suspends the detection of the sensed value during a first period of the sensing period.

In an embodiment, the display device may further include: a timing controller which transmits the image data with the clock embedded therein to the data driver. The sensing circuit may include: a clock recovery circuit that extracts the clock from the image data; a clock generator that sequentially outputs a plurality of sensing clocks by dividing the clock extracted from the image data; and an output circuit electrically coupled to the sense line and providing the sensed value to the analog-to-digital converter on a pixel column basis.

The display device according to the embodiment of the present disclosure may control the output of the clock for extracting the sensing value such that, during the sensing period, the period in which the sensing value is extracted does not overlap with the period in which the black image is inserted. Accordingly, signal noise in the data driver may be reduced (or minimized), so that the characteristic variation may be accurately detected.

The effects of the present disclosure are not limited to the above-described effects, and various modifications are possible without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a display device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 2 is a circuit diagram showing an example of a pixel included in the display device of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a diagram schematically illustrating an example of a method of driving the display device of fig. 1.

Fig. 4A and 4B are waveform diagrams illustrating an example of an operation of the pixel of fig. 2.

Fig. 5 is a diagram illustrating an example of a data driver included in the display device of fig. 1.

Fig. 6 is a diagram for describing an example of an operation of the data driver of fig. 5.

Fig. 7 is a waveform diagram illustrating an example of an operation of the data driver of fig. 5 during the sensing period of fig. 6.

Fig. 8 is a diagram illustrating an example of a data packet transmitted between a timing controller and a data driver included in the display apparatus of fig. 1.

Fig. 9 is a block diagram illustrating another example of a display device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Detailed Description

Since the present disclosure contemplates various modifications and numerous embodiments, specific embodiments will be shown in the drawings and described in detail in the written description. However, it is not intended to limit the present disclosure to the particular mode of practice, and it will be understood that all changes, equivalents, and substitutions that do not depart from the spirit and technical scope of the present disclosure are included in the present disclosure.

Throughout this disclosure, like reference numerals refer to like parts throughout the various figures and embodiments of the disclosure. The dimensions of the elements in the figures may be exaggerated for clarity of illustration. It will be understood that, although the terms first, second, etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, these elements should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element from another. For example, a first element discussed below could be termed a second element without departing from the teachings of the present disclosure. Similarly, a second element may be termed a first element. In this disclosure, the singular is intended to include the plural unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.

The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, including "at least one", unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. "at least one" is not to be construed as limited to "one" or "one". "or" means "and/or". As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items. It will be further understood that the terms "comprises," "comprising," "includes" and/or "including," when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or combinations thereof, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "coupled" to another element, it can be directly coupled to the other element or be coupled to the other element with other elements interposed therebetween.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a display apparatus 1000 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Referring to fig. 1, the display apparatus 1000 may include a display unit 100 (or a display panel), a scan driver 200 (i.e., a gate driver or a gate driver IC), a data driver 300 (i.e., a source driver or a source driver IC), and a timing controller 400.

In an embodiment, a period in which the display device 1000 is driven may be divided into a display period (e.g., the display period DP of fig. 6) for displaying an image and a sensing period (e.g., the sensing period SP of fig. 6) for sensing characteristics of the driving transistor and/or the light emitting element included in each pixel PX.

The display unit 100 may include scan lines SL1 to SLp (here, p is a positive integer), sensing scan lines SSL1 to SSLp, data lines DL1 to DLq (here, q is a positive integer), sensing lines RL1 to RLq (or receiving lines), and pixels PX. The display unit 100 may include a plurality of pixel rows and a plurality of pixel columns. For example, the nth pixel row may correspond to pixels PX connected to a scan line SLn and a sensing scan line SSLn (where n is a positive integer of p or less), and the mth pixel column may correspond to pixels PX connected to a data line DLm and a sensing line RLm (where m is a positive integer of p or less).

Each pixel PX may be coupled to at least one of the scan lines SL1 to SLp, at least one of the sensing scan lines SSL1 to SSLp, one of the data lines DL1 to DLq, and one of the sensing lines RL1 to RLq. Herein, a detailed configuration and operation of the pixel PX will be described later with reference to fig. 2.

The pixels PX may be supplied with a voltage of the first power source VDD (see fig. 2) and a voltage of the second power source VSS (see fig. 2) from an external device.

Although fig. 1 illustrates p scan lines SL1 to SLp and p sensing scan lines SSL1 to SSLp, the present disclosure according to the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, one or more control lines, one or more scan lines, one or more sensing scan lines, or the like may be additionally provided in the display unit 100 according to a circuit structure of the pixels PX.

In an embodiment, the transistor included in the pixel PX may be an N-type oxide thin film transistor. For example, the oxide thin film transistor may be a low temperature polycrystalline oxide ("LTPO") thin film transistor. However, this is for illustrative purposes only, and the N-type transistor according to the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, in another embodiment, the active pattern (or semiconductor layer) included in each transistor may include an inorganic semiconductor (e.g., amorphous silicon, polysilicon) or an organic semiconductor. In addition, at least one of the transistors included in the display device 1000 may be replaced with a P-type transistor.

In an embodiment, the pixels PX of the display unit 100 may be divided into a plurality of pixel blocks. Each of the pixel blocks may include a preset continuous pixel line. For example, each of the pixel blocks may include k pixel rows (here, k is a positive integer of 2 or more and less than p). In an embodiment, the scan lines corresponding to the k pixel rows may be continuously arranged.

The black image insertion operation may be performed on a pixel block basis. In an embodiment, the black data voltage may be simultaneously supplied to the pixel rows included in each of the pixel blocks, so that a black image may be displayed on the corresponding pixel block during a predetermined period. Herein, the black image inserting operation will be described later with reference to fig. 3 to 4B.

The timing controller 400 may generate the data control signal DCS and the scan control signal SCS based on a control signal (e.g., a control signal including a clock signal) supplied from an external device. The timing controller 400 may supply the data control signal DCS to the data driver 300 and may supply the scan control signal SCS to the scan driver 200.

The data control signal DCS may include a source start signal and a clock signal. The source start signal may control a data sampling start time. The clock signal may be used to control the sampling operation.

The data control signal DCS may further include a sensing start signal, a sensing pause signal, and a clock signal. The sensing start signal may define or control the start of a sensing operation of the data driver 300. The sensing pause signal may control a sensing value extracting operation of the data driver 300. The clock signal included in the data control signal DCS may be used to sequentially extract the sensing values.

The scan control signal SCS may further include a scan start signal, a sensing scan start signal, and a clock signal. The scan start signal may control the timing of the scan signal. The sensing scan start signal may control a timing of the sensing scan signal. The clock signal included in the scan control signal SCS may be used to shift the scan start signal and/or the sensing scan start signal.

The timing controller 400 may rearrange the input image DATA1 supplied from an external device (e.g., a graphic processor), may generate the image DATA2, and may supply the generated image DATA2 to the DATA driver 300.

In an embodiment, the timing controller 400 may transmit the image DATA2 having the clock embedded therein to the DATA driver 300 in a packet form using a serial interface (or a high-speed serial interface). To this end, the data driver 300 and the timing controller 400 may be connected to each other through a universal serial interface ("USI"), a universal serial interface for TV ("USI-T"), or a universal description, discovery, and integration ("UDDI"), and thus communicate with each other. The timing controller 400 may transmit the image DATA2 and the DATA control signal DCS to the DATA driver 300 in the form of a DATA packet through a serial interface.

In an embodiment, the timing controller 400 may further control the sensing operation of the data driver 300. For example, the timing controller 400 may control a timing at which an initialization voltage (e.g., the initialization voltage VINIT of fig. 5) is supplied to the pixels PX through the sensing lines RL1 to RLq and/or a timing at which a current generated from the pixels PX is sensed through the sensing lines RL1 to RLq.

In an embodiment, the timing controller 400 may detect a change in characteristics of the driving transistor based on a current or voltage extracted from the pixel PX. The timing controller 400 may calculate a compensation value to be used to compensate the input image DATA1 based on the detected characteristic variation. The timing controller 400 may compensate the image DATA2 based on the compensation value. Here, the sensing period may be a vertical blanking period (or a vertical edge period) between the display period and an adjacent display period (e.g., another frame period).

In an embodiment, the timing controller 400 may select one of the plurality of pixel rows during the sensing period, and may control the data driver 300 to perform the sensing operation on the selected pixel row. However, the present disclosure according to the present invention is not limited to the foregoing. For example, in another embodiment, the timing controller 400 may select two or more pixel rows during the sensing period.

The scan driver 200 may receive a scan control signal SCS from the timing controller 400. The scan driver 200 may supply scan signals to the scan lines SL1 to SLp, and may supply sensing scan signals to the sensing scan lines SSL1 to SSLp. In an embodiment, the scan driver 200 may simultaneously supply scan signals to scan lines corresponding to k pixel rows among the scan lines SL1 to SLp in the second period of the sensing period, k being a natural number greater than 1 and less than p, and the data driver 300 may supply low gray level data voltages to the data lines in the second period.

In an embodiment, for example, the scan driver 200 may sequentially supply scan signals to the scan lines SL1 to SLp. If the scan signals are sequentially supplied to the scan lines SL1 to SLp, the pixels PX may be selected on a horizontal line basis (i.e., on a pixel row basis). For this, the scan signal may be set to a gate-on voltage (e.g., a logic high level) so that the transistor included in the pixel PX may be turned on.

Also, the scan driver 200 may supply the sensing scan signal to the sensing scan lines SSL1 through SSLp. The sensing scan signal may be used to sense (or extract) a driving current flowing to the pixel (i.e., a current flowing through the driving transistor). The waveforms of the scan signals and the sensing scan signals and the timings at which the scan signals and the sensing scan signals are supplied may be changed according to the display period and the sensing period.

Although fig. 1 illustrates one scan driver 200 outputting both scan signals and sensing scan signals, the present disclosure according to the present invention is not limited thereto. In another embodiment, for example, the scan driver 200 may include a first scan driver configured to supply a scan signal to the display unit 100 and a second scan driver configured to supply a sensing scan signal to the display unit 100. In other words, the first scan driver and the second scan driver may be implemented as separate components.

The data driver 300 may be supplied with a data control signal DCS from the timing controller 400. The data driver 300 may supply image data voltages to the data lines DL1 to DLq. In an embodiment, the data driver 300 may supply the image data voltage to the display unit 100 in a first scan period (e.g., the first scan period P1 of fig. 3) of each of the pixels PX during one frame period. Further, the data driver 300 may supply the black data voltage to the display unit 100 in a second scan period (e.g., the second scan period P2 of fig. 3) during one frame period. Here, the image DATA voltage may be a DATA voltage for displaying an image, that is, a DATA voltage corresponding to the input image DATA 1. The black data voltage may be a data voltage corresponding to a black gray level (or a predetermined low gray level). In other words, the low gray scale data voltage may be an image data voltage corresponding to a black gray scale.

In an embodiment, the data driver 300 may supply a data voltage for sensing the pixels PX disposed on the selected at least one pixel row so as to extract a current or voltage from the pixels PX during the sensing period.

The data driver 300 may detect sensing values (e.g., sensing currents, sensing voltages) from the sensing lines RL1 through RLq on a pixel column basis. For example, the data driver 300 may detect a variation in threshold voltage, a variation in mobility, a variation in characteristics of a light emitting element, and the like of a driving transistor included in the pixel PX.

In an embodiment, during the sensing period, the data driver 300 may supply a predetermined initialization voltage (e.g., the initialization voltage VINIT of fig. 5) to the pixels PX through the sensing lines RL1 to RLq and may receive a current or voltage extracted from the pixels PX. The extracted current or voltage may correspond to a sensed value. The data driver 300 may detect a variation in the characteristics of the driving transistor based on the sensing value. The data driver 300 may supply a sensing value (or sensing data SD) for the detected characteristic change to the timing controller 400.

In an embodiment, during the sensing period, the data driver 300 may sequentially extract sensing values respectively corresponding to the pixels PX disposed on at least one selected pixel row using a clock signal (e.g., an ADC clock ADC _ CLK of fig. 5). Here, in order to prevent noise between signals, the data driver 300 may control such that a period in which the sensing value is extracted during the sensing period does not overlap with a period in which a black image is inserted. Herein, the sensing value extracting operation of the data driver 300 will be described later with reference to fig. 5 to 7.

Fig. 2 is a circuit diagram illustrating an example of a pixel PX included in the display device 1000 of fig. 1.

Referring to fig. 2, the pixel PX may include transistors T1, T2, and T3 (or switching elements), a storage capacitor Cst, and a light emitting element LD. The transistors T1, T2, and T3 may be N-type transistors.

The first transistor T1 may include a gate electrode coupled to the first node N1, an electrode (or a first electrode) coupled to the first power source VDD, and another electrode (or a second electrode) coupled to the second node N2. The first transistor T1 may be referred to as a "driving transistor".

The second transistor T2 may include a gate electrode coupled to the scan line SLn (N is a natural number), an electrode (or a first electrode) coupled to the data line DLm (m is a natural number), and another electrode (or a second electrode) coupled to the first node N1. The second transistor T2 may be referred to as a "switching transistor" or a "scan transistor" or the like.

The third transistor T3 may include a gate electrode coupled to the sensing scan line SSLn, an electrode (or a first electrode) coupled to the second node N2, and another electrode (or a second electrode) coupled to the sensing line RLm (or the connection node Na). The third transistor T3 may be referred to as an "initialization transistor" or a "sense transistor" or the like. When the third transistor T3 is turned on, a preset voltage (e.g., an initialization voltage) may be supplied to the second node N2, or a sensing value (e.g., sensing data) may be transmitted to the data driver 300 through the sensing line RLm.

The storage capacitor Cst may include an electrode (or a first electrode) coupled to the first node N1 and another electrode (or a second electrode) coupled to the second node N2.

The light emitting element LD may include a first electrode (e.g., an anode) coupled to the second node N2 and a second electrode (e.g., a cathode) coupled to a second power source VSS. The light emitting element LD may be an organic light emitting diode or an inorganic light emitting diode.

The voltage of the first power source VDD and the voltage of the second power source VSS may be voltages required to operate the pixels PX. The first power source VDD may have a voltage level higher than that of the second power source VSS.

Fig. 3 is a diagram schematically illustrating a method of driving the display device 1000 of fig. 1. Fig. 3 shows signals to be supplied to the pixels corresponding to the scan lines SL1 to SLp with the lapse of time.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, each of FRAME periods FRAME1 and FRAME2 for a pixel PX or a pixel row may include a first scan period P1 and a second scan period P2. The first scanning period P1 may be a period in which the pixel PX emits light having luminance corresponding to the image DATA 2. The second scan period P2 may be a period in which the pixel PX emits black light or does not emit light at a low luminance corresponding to the black data voltage. Here, the first and second scanning periods P1 and P2 may be changed according to the respective pixels PX. For convenience of description, fig. 3 illustrates the first and second scan periods P1 and P2 corresponding to the pixels PX (e.g., pixels PX coupled to the first scan line SL 1) disposed on the first pixel row.

In an embodiment, at a start time point of the first scan period P1, a scan signal (or a first scan pulse) having an on voltage level may be applied to the pixels PX coupled to the first scan line SL 1. Here, the turn-on voltage level may be a voltage level at which the transistor in the pixel PX is turned on, and may be, for example, a voltage level at which the second transistor T2 described with reference to fig. 2 is turned on. In this case, during the first scan period P1, the pixels PX coupled to the first scan line SL1 may emit light at a luminance.

As shown in fig. 3, scan signals (or first scan pulses) having on voltages may be sequentially supplied to the scan lines SL1 to SLp so that the pixels PX corresponding to the scan lines SL1 to SLp may sequentially emit light.

In an embodiment, at a start time point of the second scan period P2, a scan signal (or a second scan pulse) having an on voltage level may be applied to the pixels PX coupled to the first scan line SL 1. In this case, during the second scan period P2, the pixels PX coupled to the first scan line SL1 may each store the black data voltage and emit black light at a low luminance corresponding to the black data voltage.

As shown in fig. 3, the scan signals (or the second scan pulses) having the turn-on voltages may be simultaneously supplied in common to k scan lines (here, k is a positive integer of 2 or more and less than p) of the scan lines SL1 to SLp. Accordingly, the timing diagram for the second scan pulse (e.g., fig. 3) may have an overall step shape. In this case, the scanning time required for supplying the same black data voltage to the pixels PX may be reduced.

As described with reference to fig. 3, the display apparatus 1000 may control the pixels PX such that the pixels PX emit light during the first scanning period P1 during one frame period and emit light or do not emit light in response to the black image inserting operation during the second scanning period P2. In other words, the display device 1000 may be driven using a black image insertion technique.

Fig. 4A and 4B are waveform diagrams illustrating an example of an operation of the pixel PX of fig. 2.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4A, during the first sub-period PS1 of the first scan period P1, a scan signal (or a first scan pulse) having an on voltage level may be applied to the scan line SLn, and a sensing scan signal (or a first sensing scan pulse) having an on voltage level may be applied to the sensing scan line SSLn. Further, a data voltage corresponding to a specific gray scale value may be applied to the data line DLm. For example, the data voltage V _ D1 may be applied to the data line DLm.

In this case, the second transistor T2 may be turned on in response to the scan signal, and may supply the data voltage to the first electrode of the storage capacitor Cst. In addition, the third transistor T3 may be turned on in response to the sensing scan signal, and may provide an initialization voltage (e.g., the initialization voltage VINIT of fig. 5) applied to the sensing line RLm to the second electrode of the storage capacitor Cst. Accordingly, a voltage corresponding to a difference between the data voltage (e.g., the data voltage V _ D1) and the initialization voltage (e.g., the initialization voltage VINIT of fig. 5) may be stored in the storage capacitor Cst. Subsequently, if the second transistor T2 and the third transistor T3 are turned off, the amount of driving current flowing through the first transistor T1 may be determined in response to the voltage stored in the storage capacitor Cst, so that the light emitting element LD may emit light at a luminance corresponding to the amount of driving current during the first scan period P1. Accordingly, during the first scanning period P1, a substantially desired image can be displayed.

Also, during the second sub-period PS2 of the second scan period P2, the scan signal (or the second scan pulse) having the turn-on voltage level may be applied to the scan line SLn, and the sensing scan signal (or the second sensing scan pulse) having the turn-on voltage level may be applied to the sensing scan line SSLn. The data voltage to be applied to the data line DLm may have a BLACK data voltage BLACK corresponding to BLACK. Therefore, during the second scanning period P2, the light emitting element LD may represent black, or may not emit light when representing black. In the case where the pixels PX display a moving image, the response time of the pixels may increase due to a rapid change in the data voltage. Due to the increase in response time, motion blur may be visible to the user. However, since the black image is inserted during the short black insertion period (i.e., the second scanning period P2) between the first scanning periods P1 for displaying the moving image, the motion blur phenomenon of the moving image can be reduced.

The length of the first scanning period P1 and the length of the second scanning period P2 in one FRAME (e.g., FRAME1) may be determined to be optimal values according to factors such as the image change speed and frequency.

Although fig. 4A illustrates that the sensing scan signal has the turn-on voltage level in the second sub-period PS2 of the second scan period P2, the present disclosure according to the present invention is not limited thereto.

In another embodiment, for example, as shown in fig. 4B, the sensing scan signal may have an off voltage level in the second sub-period PS 2. In this case, the data voltage (i.e., the BLACK data voltage BLACK) may be supplied to the first electrode of the storage capacitor Cst in response to the scan signal, and the first transistor T1 may be turned off. The storage capacitor Cst may maintain the BLACK data voltage BLACK during the second scan period P2 such that the first transistor T1 may be maintained in an off state.

Fig. 5 is a diagram illustrating an example of the data driver 300 included in the display device 1000 of fig. 1. For convenience of description, fig. 5 shows the pixels PX disposed on the nth pixel row (here, n is a positive integer of p or less) among the pixels PX of fig. 1 (i.e., the pixels PX coupled to the nth scan line SLn). Unless otherwise defined, the following description will focus on the pixel PX coupled to the mth pixel column (here, m is a positive integer of q or less) (i.e., the pixel PX coupled to the mth data line DLm).

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 5, the data driver 300 may include a clock recovery circuit 310, a clock generator 320, an output circuit 330, and an analog-to-digital converter 340 (hereinafter, referred to as "ADC") in order to sense a change in threshold voltage, a change in mobility, a change in characteristics of the light emitting element LD, and the like of the first transistor T1 included in each pixel PX. The data driver 300 may further include an initialization switch SW1 and a sampling switch SW 2. The pixel PX of fig. 5 is substantially the same as or similar to the pixel PX described with reference to fig. 2; therefore, the repeated description will be skipped.

The sensing start signal RO _ SYNC may be applied to the data driver 300. If the sensing start signal RO _ SYNC is applied to the data driver 300, the data driver 300 may start a sensing operation.

The initialization switch SW1 may be coupled between each of the sensing lines RL1, … …, RLm, … …, RLq and a power line to which an initialization voltage VINIT is applied. The initialization switch SW1 may be turned on by an initialization switch control signal SW _ VINIT supplied from the timing controller 400. Taking the coupling to the sensing line RLm as an example, the initialization switch SW1 may control the connection between the power supply line applied with the initialization voltage VINIT and the connection node Nam. Accordingly, the initialization voltage VINIT may be applied to the sensing line RLm (e.g., the connection node Nam). Here, the initialization voltage VINIT may be supplied from a separate power source, and may have a voltage level lower than an operating point of the light emitting element LD. For example, the initialization voltage VINIT may have the same voltage level as that of the second power supply (VSS of fig. 2). In the case where the initialization switch SW1 is turned on, the initialization voltage VINIT may be applied to the sensing line RLm. In the case where the third transistor T3 of the pixel PX is turned on, the initialization voltage VINIT may be applied to the second node N2 (see fig. 2) of the pixel PX. The initialization voltage VINIT has a voltage level lower than the operating point of the light emitting element LD. Therefore, even when the first transistor T1 is turned on, the light emitting element LD may not emit light.

Sampling switch SW2 may be coupled between sense line RLm (or connection node Nam) and sampling node Nbm. The sampling switch SW2 may be turned on by a sampling switch control signal SW _ SAM supplied from the timing controller 400. The sampling switch SW2 may control the connection between the connection node Nam and the sampling node Nbm.

The sampling capacitor Csam may be coupled between the sampling node Nbm and a predetermined reference supply. Although the reference power source may have a ground voltage, the present disclosure according to the present invention is not limited thereto. The sampling capacitor Csam may be charged by a current supplied through the second node N2, and when the initialization switch SW1 is turned off, the sampling switch SW2 is turned on and the third transistor T3 of the pixel PX is turned on. In other words, the sampling capacitor Csam may store the characteristic value of the pixel PX provided through the second node N2.

The clock recovery circuit 310 may generate the internal clock CLK by extracting a clock from the image DATA2 in which a packet (packet) -type clock supplied from the timing controller 400 is embedded, and recovering the extracted clock. The clock recovery circuit 310 may provide the internal clock CLK to the clock generator 320. Here, the recovered internal clock CLK may be a signal for converting the serialized image DATA2 supplied from the timing controller 400 into parallel DATA through a serial interface. For example, the DATA driver 300 may extract the serialized image DATA2 in response to the timing of the internal clock CLK recovered by the clock recovery circuit 310, and may convert the image DATA2 into parallel DATA.

The clock generator 320 may output the ADC clock ADC _ CLK (or the sensing clock) based on the internal clock CLK and the sensing PAUSE signals (the first and second sensing PAUSE signals PAUSE _ PRE and PAUSE _ POST).

The clock generator 320 may generate the ADC clock ADC _ CLK by dividing the internal clock CLK supplied from the clock recovery circuit 310, and may output the generated ADC clock ADC _ CLK. For example, the clock generator 320 may be formed of or include a frequency divider circuit or the like. The clock generator 320 may generate a low frequency clock (i.e., the ADC clock ADC _ CLK) having a frequency lower than that of the recovered internal clock CLK by dividing the internal clock CLK. In an embodiment, the clock recovery circuit 310 may extract a clock from the image DATA2, and the clock generator 320 may divide the clock extracted from the image DATA2 to generate the sensing clock.

Here, the ADC clock ADC _ CLK may include a plurality of sub ADC clocks ADC _ CLK1 to ADC _ CLKq (or a plurality of sub sensing clocks). For example, the number of sub ADC clocks ADC _ CLK1 to ADC _ CLKq may be the same as the number of sense lines RL1 to RLq. In other words, the clock generator 320 may sequentially output a plurality of sub ADC clocks ADC _ CLK1 to ADC _ CLKq. Accordingly, as will be described, the output circuit 330 may extract a sensing value of the pixel PX for each pixel column. In other words, the output circuit 330 may extract a sensed value for each of the pixels PX coupled to the sensing lines RL1 to RLq. In an embodiment, the output circuit 330 may be electrically coupled to the sense lines RL 1-RLq, and the output circuit 330 may provide the sensed values to the ADC on a pixel column basis.

In an embodiment, the clock generator 320 may control (or PAUSE) the output of the ADC clock ADC _ CLK based on the first and second sensing PAUSE signals PAUSE _ PRE and PAUSE _ POST such that a period in which the sensing value is extracted and a period in which the black image is inserted do not overlap each other during the sensing period. For example, when the first sensing PAUSE signal PAUSE _ PRE having a logic high level is applied, the clock generator 320 may PAUSE the output of the ADC clock ADC _ CLK (during the first period) in synchronization with a rising edge of the first sensing PAUSE signal PAUSE _ PRE. In other words, the clock generator 320 may suspend the output of the sensing clock based on the first sensing suspension signal PAUSE _ PRE. In an embodiment, the first period may overlap with the aforementioned second period. In addition, when the second sensing PAUSE signal PAUSE _ POST having a logic high level is applied, the clock generator 320 may output the ADC clock ADC _ CLK again in synchronization with a falling edge of the second sensing PAUSE signal PAUSE _ POST. However, this is for illustrative purposes only, and the present disclosure according to the present invention is not limited thereto. In another embodiment, for example, when the second sensing PAUSE signal PAUSE _ POST having a logic high level is applied, the clock generator 320 may output the ADC clock ADC _ CLK again in synchronization with a rising edge of the second sensing PAUSE signal PAUSE _ POST. In another example, the clock generator 320 may receive one sensing PAUSE signal (i.e., one of the first and second sensing PAUSE signals PAUSE _ PRE and PAUSE _ POST), and when the sensing PAUSE signal having a logic high level is applied, the clock generator 320 may PAUSE the output of the ADC clock ADC _ CLK in synchronization with a rising edge of the sensing PAUSE signal and may output the ADC clock ADC _ CLK again in synchronization with a falling edge of the sensing PAUSE signal.

The output circuit 330 may sequentially generate the sensing values in response to the ADC clock ADC _ CLK supplied from the clock generator 320. For example, the output circuit 330 may be formed of or include a shift register. The output circuit 330 may include q shift registers 3301 to 330q (or q sub-output circuits) coupled to the sense lines RL1 to RLq, respectively. The shift registers 3301 to 330q may sequentially generate (or output) a sensing value of the pixel PX from the first pixel column (or from the pixel PX coupled to the first sensing line RL 1) to the last pixel column (or to the pixel PX coupled to the q-th sensing line RLq) in response to q sub ADC clocks ADC _ CLK1 to ADC _ CLKq, respectively. In an embodiment, the output circuit 330 may include a plurality of sub-output circuits electrically coupled to the sensing lines, respectively, and the plurality of sub-output circuits may sequentially provide the sensing values to the ADC in response to the sensing clocks, respectively. The output circuit 330 may pause the output of the sensing value during a period (or a first period) in which the clock generator 320 pauses the output of the ADC clock ADC _ CLK. For example, the output circuit 330 may generate a sensing value corresponding to the j-th sensing line (here, j is a natural number greater than 1) immediately before the start of the first period, and may generate a sensing value corresponding to the j + 1-th sensing line immediately after the end of the first period.

The ADC340 may be coupled to shift registers 3301 to 330q included in the output circuit 330. The ADC340 may receive an analog sensing value from the output circuit 330 based on the output timing of the plurality of sub ADC clocks ADC _ CLK1 to ADC _ CLKq, and may convert the analog sensing value provided from the output circuit 330 into a digital sensing value, thus generating the sensing data SD. The ADC340 may transfer the sensing data SD to the timing controller 400.

Hereinafter, the sensing operation of the data driver 300 in the sensing period will also be described in detail with reference to fig. 6 and 7.

Fig. 6 is a diagram for describing an example of an operation of the data driver of fig. 5.

Referring to fig. 1 and 6, each of the FRAME periods FRAME1 and FRAME2 may include a display period DP and a sensing period SP.

During the display period DP, the scan driver 200 may sequentially supply scan signals each having a turn-on voltage to the scan lines SL1 to SLp. The data driver 300 may supply data voltages for displaying an image to the pixels PX through the data lines DL1 to DLq in synchronization with sequentially supplied scan signals.

The sensing period SP may be a period for sensing characteristics of the driving transistor and/or the light emitting element included in each pixel PX. In an embodiment, as described with reference to fig. 1, the timing controller 400 may select one pixel row of the plurality of pixels PX during the sensing period SP, and the data driver 300 may perform a sensing operation on the selected pixel row (during a period ranging from the period a to the period G). For example, the data driver 300 may perform a sensing operation on an nth pixel row (e.g., the pixels PX coupled to the nth scan line SLn).

In the case where the data driver 300 sequentially extracts sensing values on a pixel column basis for a selected pixel row during the sensing period SP and simultaneously supplies a black data voltage to another pixel column (or a pixel block including the other pixel column), signal noise may occur in the data driver 300, so that a characteristic change may not be accurately detected. Therefore, it may be desirable to control the data driver 300 so that, during the sensing period SP, the period in which the sensed value is extracted does not overlap with the period in which the black image is inserted. This will also be described with reference to fig. 7.

Fig. 7 is a waveform diagram illustrating an example of an operation of the data driver 300 of fig. 5 during the sensing period SP of fig. 6. In the description of fig. 7, it is assumed that the nth pixel row (e.g., the pixel (PX of fig. 5) coupled to the nth scan line (SLn of fig. 5)) is selected for the sensing operation. The description will focus on a signal to be applied to an mth pixel column (e.g., a pixel (PX of fig. 5) coupled to an mth data line (DLm of fig. 5)). Further, in the description, it is assumed that, with regard to the black image insertion operation, the plurality of pixel blocks includes six consecutive pixel lines. That is, six consecutive pixel rows are operated simultaneously.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 5 to 7, at a first time point TP1 (or in period a), a sensing start signal RO _ SYNC having a turn-on level (or a logic high level) may be applied. Based on the sensing start signal RO _ SYNC having the turn-on level, the data driver 300 may start a sensing operation.

After the sensing start signal RO _ SYNC having the turn-on level has been applied, the initialization switch control signal SW _ VINIT having the turn-on level may be applied at a second time point TP 2. Accordingly, the initialization switch SW1 is turned on so that the initialization voltage VINIT may be applied to the connection node Na (or the second electrode of the third transistor T3) of the pixel PX coupled to the nth scan line SLn during the initialization period (e.g., period B).

Thereafter, a black image inserting operation may be performed on a pixel block including the ith to i +5 th scan lines SLi + 5. For this, at the third time point TP3, a scan signal having a turn-on voltage level may be applied to the ith to (i + 5) th scan lines SLi to SLi + 5. In addition, the BLACK data voltage BLACK may be supplied to the data line DLm. Accordingly, the second transistor T2 coupled to each of the pixels PX of the ith to i +5 th scan lines SLi to SLi +5 may be turned on so that the BLACK data voltage BLACK may be supplied to the first node N1 so that each of the pixels PX may represent BLACK or may not emit light.

At the fourth time point TP4, the scan signal having the turn-on voltage level may be applied to the nth scan line SLn. In addition, the sensing data voltage V _ D2 may be supplied to the data line DLm. Accordingly, the second transistor T2 is turned on, so that the sensing data voltage V _ D2 may be supplied to the first node N1. Here, the sensing data voltage V _ D2 may have a preset voltage level, so that a constant current may be generated on a target pixel column to be sensed during a sensing operation.

At the fourth time point TP4, the sensing scan signal having the turn-on voltage level may be applied to the nth sensing scan line SSLn. Accordingly, the third transistor T3 of the pixel PX is turned on, so that the initialization voltage VINIT may be applied to the second node N2 (i.e., the first electrode of the third transistor T3).

At the fifth time point TP5, the scan signal to be applied to the nth scan line SLn may be converted to the off voltage level, and the sensing scan signal to be applied to the nth sensing scan line SSLn may be maintained at the on voltage level. Accordingly, the second transistor T2 may be turned off, and the third transistor T3 may be turned on or maintained in a turned-on state.

At a fifth time point TP5, the initialization switch control signal SW _ VINIT may transition to an off level, and the sampling switch control signal SW _ SAM having an on level may be applied. Accordingly, the initialization switch SW1 may be turned off, and the connection nodes Na1 to Naq of the pixels PX coupled to the nth scan line SLn may be coupled to the sampling nodes Nb1 to Nbq, respectively. Thereafter, during a sampling period (or period C) in which the sampling switch control signal SW _ SAM is maintained in a conductive state, the sampling capacitor Csam (or sampling node) may be charged by a current or voltage (or a sensing current or sensing voltage) supplied through the second node N2. In other words, the sampling capacitor Csam may store the characteristic value of the pixel PX provided through the second node N2. Subsequently, if the sampling switch control signal SW _ SAM transitions to an off level, the sampling capacitor Csam may hold the stored characteristics of the pixel PX (or the charged sensing current, sensing voltage) (during the holding period or period D).

During a period ranging from the sixth time point TP6 to the seventh time point TP7, the black image inserting operation may be performed on the pixel block including the i +6 th scan line SLi +6 to the i +11 th scan line SLi + 11.

At the seventh time point TP7, the scan signal having the turn-on voltage level may be applied to the nth scan line SLn. Further, the data voltage V _ D1 may be supplied to the data line DLm. Accordingly, the second transistor T2 is turned on, so that the data voltage V _ D1 may be supplied to the first node N1. Accordingly, after the seventh time point TP7, the pixels PX corresponding to the target pixel column to be sensed (i.e., the nth pixel column) may again display a substantially desired image.

From the eighth time point TP8, the clock generator 320 may start outputting of the ADC clock ADC _ CLK. Accordingly, the output circuit 330 may sequentially generate the sensing values in response to the ADC clock ADC _ CLK supplied from the clock generator 320, and may supply the generated sensing values to the ADC340 (during the first detection period or period E).

Thereafter, the black image inserting operation may be performed on the pixel block including the i +12 th to i +17 th scan lines SLi +12 to SLi + 17. For this, at the ninth time point TP9, the scan signal having the turn-on voltage level may be applied to the (i + 12) th to (i + 17) th scan lines SLi +12 to SLi +17, and the BLACK data voltage BLACK may be supplied to the data line DLm.

In this case, the data driver 300 may suspend sensing value extraction in response to the first sensing suspension signal PAUSE _ PRE during the suspension period (or the first period or period F) in order to prevent noise from occurring between signals. For example, the clock generator 320 may PAUSE the output of the ADC clock ADC _ CLK in synchronization with the rising edge of the first sensing PAUSE signal PAUSE _ PRE at the ninth time point TP 9. Therefore, the output circuit 330 and the ADC340 cannot receive the ADC clock ADC _ CLK, so that the sense value extraction can be suspended (as indicated by "ADC STOP" in fig. 7).

Thereafter, at the tenth time point TP10, if the black image inserting operation for the pixel block including the i +12 th to i +17 th scan lines SLi +12 to SLi +17 is completed, the data driver 300 may start the sensing value extracting operation again (during the second detection period or period G). The clock generator 320 may output the ADC clock ADC _ CLK in response to the second sensing PAUSE signal PAUSE _ POST. For example, the clock generator 320 may start the output of the ADC clock ADC _ CLK again at the tenth time point TP10 in synchronization with the falling edge of the second sensing PAUSE signal PAUSE _ POST. During a period ranging from the twelfth time point TP12 to the thirteenth time point TP13 after the eleventh time point TP11, a black image inserting operation may be performed on a pixel block including the i +18 th scan line SLi +18 to the i +23 th scan line SLi + 23. Accordingly, the output circuit 330 may sequentially provide the sensing values corresponding to the sensing lines RL1 to RLq to the ADC340 in response to the ADC clock ADC _ CLK provided from the clock generator 320.

As described with reference to fig. 1, 2, and 5 to 7, during the sensing period SP, the data driver 300 may sequentially extract sensing values corresponding to a target pixel row using the ADC clock ADC _ CLK. Here, the data driver 300 may be controlled such that, during the sensing period SP, a period in which the sensing value is extracted does not overlap with a period in which the black image is inserted. Accordingly, signal noise in the data driver 300 may be reduced (or minimized), so that a characteristic change may be accurately detected.

Fig. 8 is a diagram illustrating an example of a data packet transmitted between the timing controller 400 and the data driver 300 included in the display device 1000 of fig. 1.

Referring to fig. 1 and 8, a data packet transmitted between the timing controller 400 and the data driver 300 may include a line start field SOL, a configuration field CONFIG, a pixel data field PD, and a horizontal blank field HBP.

The line start field SOL may indicate the start of each line (or each pixel line) of an image frame to be displayed on the display unit 100. The data driver 300 may operate the internal counter in response to the line start field SOL, and thus distinguish the configuration field CONFIG and the pixel data field PD from each other based on the counting result of the counter. The line start field SOL may include a code having a certain edge or pattern so as to be distinguished from the horizontal blanking field HBP for the previous line of the current frame image or from the vertical blanking period (or the sensing period SP of fig. 6) between the current frame image and the previous frame image.

The configuration field CONFIG may include a plurality of pieces of configuration data (or packets) for controlling the data driver 300. The configuration data may include frame configuration data for controlling frame settings of the image frame or line configuration data for controlling settings of each line.

In an embodiment, the configuration field CONFIG may include a first packet PK _ PRE and a second packet PK _ POST. Here, the first packet PK _ PRE and the second packet PK _ POST may be configuration data for generating the first sensing PAUSE signal PAUSE _ PRE and configuration data for generating the second sensing PAUSE signal PAUSE _ POST, respectively. The data driver 300 may generate the first and second sensing PAUSE signals PAUSE _ PRE and PAUSE _ POST based on the first and second packets PK _ PRE and PK _ POST included in the data packet transmitted from the timing controller 400.

The pixel data field PD may include pixel data. Here, the pixel data may include data corresponding to a data voltage for displaying an image on the display unit 100, a black data voltage for displaying a black image, or a sensing data voltage for a sensing operation.

The horizontal blanking field HBP may be a period allocated to ensure time required for the data driver 300 to drive the display unit 100 based on pixel data.

Fig. 9 is a block diagram illustrating another example of a display apparatus 1000' according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Referring to fig. 1 and 9, the display device 1000' of fig. 9 may be substantially the same as or similar to the display device 1000 of fig. 1, except that a sensing circuit 500 is also included; therefore, the repeated description will be skipped.

The display device 1000 ' may include a display unit 100, a scan driver 200, a data driver 300 ', a timing controller 400 ', and a sensing circuit 500.

The sensing start signal, the sensing pause signal, and the clock signal described with reference to fig. 1 are included in the sensing control signal SS. The timing controller 400' may supply the sensing control signal SS to the sensing circuit 500.

In addition, the operation of detecting the sensing value of the data driver 300 described with reference to fig. 1 to 7 may be implemented by the sensing circuit 500 of fig. 9. For example, at least some of the configurations (e.g., clock recovery circuit 310, clock generator 320, output circuit 330, and ADC340) and functions of data driver 300 of fig. 1 may be implemented by sensing circuit 500. Accordingly, the sensing circuit 500 may detect sensing values from the sensing lines RL1 to RLq, may generate sensing data SD, and may provide the sensing data SD to the timing controller 400'.

The foregoing detailed description shows only exemplary embodiments of the disclosure. Exemplary embodiments have been disclosed herein, and although specific terms are employed, they are used and are to be interpreted in a generic and descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation. In some instances, features, characteristics and/or elements described in connection with a particular embodiment may be used alone or in combination with features, characteristics and/or elements described in connection with other embodiments as will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art from the filing of the present application unless specifically indicated otherwise. Accordingly, the description is not intended to limit the invention to the form disclosed herein. Furthermore, it is intended that the appended claims be construed to include alternative embodiments.