Semi-automatic lens assembling device and assembling method thereof
1. A semi-automatic lens assembling apparatus, the lens including a lens barrel and a target lens, the semi-automatic lens assembling apparatus for assembling the target lens placed on the lens barrel, the semi-automatic lens assembling apparatus comprising:
a positioning module configured to position the lens;
the pressing and glue distributing module is used for pressing a target lens of the lens positioned on the positioning module and adhering the target lens to the lens cone;
the pushing module is arranged to push the lens subjected to dispensing out of the positioning module; and
and the assembly line module is used for receiving the lens pushed out by the pushing module and transmitting the lens to the next work station.
2. The semi-automatic lens assembling apparatus of claim 1, wherein the pressing and glue dispensing module comprises:
the pressing unit is used for pressing the target lens;
the lens dispensing unit is used for dispensing glue to the lens so as to bond the target lens with the lens barrel; and
and the linear motion unit outputs horizontal and vertical linear reciprocating motion, and the output end of the linear motion unit is connected with the pressing unit and the glue distribution unit.
3. The semi-automatic lens assembly apparatus of claim 1, wherein the pressing and dispensing module bonds the objective lens and the lens barrel by dispensing.
4. The apparatus of claim 3, further comprising a pre-bake module, wherein the lens is configured to be baked by the pre-bake module after dispensing is complete.
5. The semi-automatic lens assembling device according to claim 4, further comprising a planar baking module configured to bake the lens pushed out by the pushing module.
6. The semi-automatic lens assembly apparatus of claim 1, wherein the pressing and dispensing module bonds the objective lens to the lens barrel by heat fusion.
7. A semi-automatic lens assembling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said pushing module outputs a linear reciprocating motion in a lateral direction, and said pushing module resets after pushing out said lens.
8. The semi-automatic lens assembly device of claim 1, further comprising a turnaround fixture through which the lens is configured to be carried; positioning the lens by positioning the turnover jig on the positioning module; the lens is pushed into the assembly line module by pushing the turnover jig.
9. The apparatus of any one of claims 1-8, further comprising a console module, wherein the positioning module, the pressing and glue dispensing module, and the pushing module are mounted to the console module.
10. A semi-automatic lens assembling method, using the semi-automatic lens assembling apparatus according to claim 1, comprising the steps of:
s10, positioning the lens at the positioning module;
s20, flattening the target lens placed on the lens cone through the pressing and glue distributing module;
s30, adhering the target lens to the lens cone through the pressing and glue distributing module;
s40, pressing the target lens again through the pressing and glue distributing module;
s50, pushing the lens into the assembly line module through the material pushing module;
and S60, transmitting the lens to the next work station through the assembly line module.
Background
When assembling the lens cone and the lens of the lens, the lens needs to be embedded in a proper position of the lens cone through pressing operation, then the lens cone and the lens are glued for bonding, and then the lens cone and the lens are baked to enable the glue material to be solidified; after a lens cone and a lens are assembled, sending the lens cone and the lens to the next work station; when one lens barrel corresponds to a plurality of lenses, the above operations are repeated until all the lenses are assembled on the lens barrel.
In the prior art, the assembly of the lens barrel and the lens has the following defects: (1) the pressing operation, the dispensing operation, the baking operation and the operation of conveying to the next work station are independently performed, and after one operation is finished, a worker conveys the corresponding semi-finished product to another position to perform the next operation, so that the assembling of the lens barrel and the lens is long, and the assembling efficiency is low. (2) The whole assembly process has more people and work, so that the cleanliness of the lens barrel, the lens and related parts is poor, and the parts need to be cleaned for 2-3 times, thereby easily causing row loss of the parts and waste of consumables. (3) The pressing operation and the dispensing operation are unstable, so that the consistency of high assembling quality of the lens barrel and the lens is difficult to ensure, and the yield is unstable.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects that the operations of pressing, dispensing, baking and conveying to the next station are independently carried out, and the semi-finished product is manually conveyed between adjacent operations, so that the assembly efficiency is low due to long time for assembling a lens barrel and a lens, and provides a semi-automatic lens assembly device and an assembly method thereof.
The invention solves the technical problems through the following technical scheme:
a semi-automatic lens assembling apparatus, the lens including a lens barrel and a target lens, the semi-automatic lens assembling apparatus being configured to assemble the target lens placed on the lens barrel, the semi-automatic lens assembling apparatus comprising:
a positioning module configured to position the lens;
the pressing and glue distributing module is used for pressing a target lens of the lens positioned on the positioning module and adhering the target lens to the lens cone;
the pushing module is arranged to push the lens subjected to dispensing out of the positioning module; and
and the assembly line module is used for receiving the lens pushed out by the pushing module and transmitting the lens to the next work station.
According to the scheme, the positioning module, the pressing and glue spreading module, the material pushing module, the assembly line module and the mutual cooperation among the modules are adopted, so that the time occupied by manual carrying between the pressing operation and the bonding operation, the time occupied by conveying the lens to the next work station after assembling one lens and the time occupied by personnel waiting in the lens assembling process are saved, and the assembling efficiency of the lens is improved by shortening the assembling time of the lens cone and the target lens.
Preferably, the pressing and glue spreading module comprises:
the pressing unit is used for pressing the target lens;
the lens dispensing unit is used for dispensing glue to the lens so as to bond the target lens with the lens barrel; and
and the linear motion unit outputs horizontal and vertical linear reciprocating motion, and the output end of the linear motion unit is connected with the pressing unit and the glue distribution unit.
The pressing operation and the bonding operation are controlled through one set of linear motion unit in the scheme, so that a foundation is laid for saving the carrying operation between two operations on hardware arrangement.
Preferably, the pressing and glue dispensing module bonds the target lens and the lens barrel through glue dispensing.
Preferably, the semi-automatic lens assembly device further comprises a pre-baking module, and the lens is set to be baked through the pre-baking module after the dispensing is completed.
In the scheme, the pre-baking is performed after the dispensing, so that the assembling precision of the lens cone and the target lens is guaranteed.
Preferably, the lens baking device further comprises a plane baking module, and the plane baking module is configured to bake the lens pushed out by the material pushing module.
In the scheme, the lens is baked again after being pushed out by the material pushing module, so that the shadowless glue between the target lens and the lens cone is stably cured.
Preferably, the planar baking module is located above the assembly line module.
Preferably, the pressing and glue spreading module enables the target lens to be bonded on the lens barrel through hot melting.
The scheme adopts a hot melting technology to replace a dispensing technology to realize the bonding of the target lens and the lens cone, and a pre-baking module and a plane baking module are not required to be arranged in the corresponding scheme.
Preferably, the pushing module outputs transverse linear reciprocating motion, and the pushing module pushes the lens out and then resets.
In this scheme, push away material module and release the camera lens after reseing to in the equipment next camera lens.
Preferably, the semi-automatic lens assembly device further comprises a turnover jig, and the lens is arranged to be carried by the turnover jig; positioning the lens by positioning the turnover jig on the positioning module; the lens is pushed into the assembly line module by pushing the turnover jig.
In this scheme, the turnover tool has improved the stability of camera lens in the assembling process as the supporting body of camera lens to ensure the equipment precision, improved the product yield.
Preferably, the assembly line module comprises a conveyor belt for conveying the lenses.
Preferably, the assembly line module corresponds to a plurality of semi-automatic lens assembling devices arranged at intervals.
In the scheme, the assembly line module is convenient for continuous transmission of the lens among the work stations.
Preferably, the automatic adhesive tape pressing machine is characterized by further comprising an operation table module, wherein the positioning module, the pressing and adhesive tape distributing module and the material pushing module are all installed on the operation table module.
Preferably, a semi-automatic lens assembling method using the semi-automatic lens assembling apparatus as described above, the semi-automatic lens assembling method includes the steps of:
s10, positioning the lens at the positioning module;
s20, flattening the target lens placed on the lens cone through the pressing and glue distributing module;
s30, adhering the target lens to the lens cone through the pressing and glue distributing module;
s40, pressing the target lens again through the pressing and glue distributing module;
s50, pushing the lens into the assembly line module through the material pushing module;
and S60, transmitting the lens to the next work station through the assembly line module.
The scheme saves the time spent on manual carrying between the pressing operation and the bonding operation, the time spent on conveying the lens to the next work station after assembling one lens and the time spent on waiting for personnel in the lens assembling process, thereby improving the assembling efficiency of the lens by shortening the assembling time of the lens cone and the target lens.
Preferably, in S30, the pressing and dispensing module bonds the lens barrel and the target lens by dispensing.
Preferably, in S40, after the target lens is pressed again, the lens is baked by a pre-baking module; and S60, baking the lens by a plane baking module in the process of transmitting the lens to the next work station.
On the basis of the common knowledge in the field, the above preferred conditions can be combined randomly to obtain the preferred embodiments of the invention.
The positive progress effects of the invention are as follows:
according to the semi-automatic lens assembling device and the assembling method thereof, the positioning module, the pressing and glue spreading module, the material pushing module, the assembly line module and the mutual cooperation among the modules are adopted, so that the manual carrying time occupation between the pressing operation and the bonding operation, the time occupation for conveying the lens to the next work station after assembling one lens and the time occupation for waiting by personnel in the lens assembling process are saved, and the assembling efficiency of the lens is improved by shortening the assembling time of the lens cone and the target lens.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a semi-automatic lens assembling apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another structure of the semi-automatic lens assembling apparatus of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a layout view of a semi-automatic lens assembling apparatus of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a flowchart of a semi-automatic lens assembling method according to the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
positioning module 1
Pressing and glue spreading module 2
Pressing unit 21
Glue spreading unit 22
Linear motion unit 23
Pushing module 3
Pipeline module 4
Plane baking module 5
Operating table module 6
Operating platform 61
Guide 62
Detailed Description
The present invention is further illustrated by the following examples, but is not limited thereby in the scope of the examples described below.
Referring to fig. 1, a semi-automatic lens assembly apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a lens barrel and a target lens, wherein the target lens is pre-placed on the lens barrel and then assembled by the semi-automatic lens assembly apparatus according to the present invention. Herein, the objective lens is understood as a lens to be assembled into the lens barrel to distinguish other lenses by name.
The semi-automatic lens assembling device comprises a positioning module 1, a pressing and glue distributing module 2, a material pushing module 3 and an assembly line module 4. The positioning module 1 is used for positioning the lens, the pressing and glue distributing module 2 is used for pressing a target lens of the lens positioned on the positioning module 1 and enabling the target lens to be bonded on the lens cone, and the assembly line module 4 is used for receiving the lens pushed out by the material pushing module 3 and conveying the lens to the next work station.
The lens barrel is positioned by the positioning module 1, the target lens on the lens barrel can be positioned, and the lens is kept stable in subsequent pressing and dispensing operations by the positioning module 1, so that the assembling accuracy of the lens barrel and the target lens is improved, and the assembling quality consistency of the target lens and the lens barrel and the yield of products are effectively improved. During specific operation, the positioning module 1 can select a positioning block, the positioning block directly or indirectly positions the lens, and the positioning block can position the lens barrel in a limited manner in certain directions.
The pressing and glue spreading module 2 has a function of pressing the target lens and a function of bonding the lens cone and the target lens. The lens is always positioned on the positioning module 1 in the operation of pressing the target lens and the operation of bonding the lens barrel and the target lens, namely the lens does not need to be moved between the pressing operation and the bonding operation, so that the time for carrying the lens between the two operations is saved, and the assembly efficiency is improved; and manual operation is reduced, so that the cleanliness of the lens is kept in a better state, and the subsequent cleaning times of the lens can be reduced.
The assembly line module 4 has a transmission function, and the lens is pushed onto the assembly line module 4 by the pushing module 3 and then transmitted to the next work station, so that the semi-finished lens does not need to be manually carried, the assembly efficiency of the whole lens is further improved, and meanwhile, the cleanliness of the lens is further kept in a better state due to the reduction of manual operation actions.
In other words, the waiting time of the person is utilized during the lens assembling process, so as to further improve the working efficiency.
Therefore, the embodiment of the invention saves the manual carrying time between the pressing operation and the bonding operation, the time for conveying the lens to the next work station after assembling one lens and the time for waiting by personnel in the lens assembling process through the mutual cooperation of the positioning module 1, the pressing and glue spreading module 2, the material pushing module 3, the pipeline module 4 and the modules, thereby improving the assembling efficiency of the lens by shortening the assembling time of the lens cone and the target lens.
In the example of the present invention, the pressing and glue dispensing module 2 includes a pressing unit 21, a glue dispensing unit 22, and a linear moving unit 23, the pressing unit 21 is used for pressing the target lens, the glue dispensing unit 22 is used for dispensing glue to the lens so as to bond the target lens to the lens barrel, the linear moving unit 23 outputs a horizontal and vertical linear reciprocating motion, and an output end of the linear moving unit is connected to the pressing unit 21 and the glue dispensing unit 22.
The pressing unit 21 and the glue dispensing unit 22 work independently, but the transverse movement and the vertical movement of the pressing unit 21 and the glue dispensing unit 22 are controlled by the linear movement unit 23, and the linear movement unit 23 can be provided with a plurality of output ends so as to meet the movement requirements of the pressing unit 21 and the glue dispensing unit 22. The linear motion output by the linear motion unit 23 can be realized based on pneumatic technology, for example, by controlling the linear motion of the corresponding component by a cylinder.
In the present example, the pressing and glue dispensing module 2 bonds the target lens and the lens barrel by dispensing, that is, the shadowless glue is sprayed by the glue dispensing unit 22 at several selected positions in the circumferential direction of the target lens to achieve bonding with the lens barrel, the number of the selected positions may be multiple, for example, four, and the selected positions are preferably evenly spaced.
In an example of the present invention, the semi-automatic lens assembling apparatus further includes a pre-baking module (illustrated in the figure), and the lens is configured to be baked by the pre-baking module after the dispensing is completed. The pre-baking module adopts ultraviolet light to bake the lens so that the shadowless glue between the target lens and the lens cone is cured to a certain degree. And after dispensing, pre-baking is carried out, which is favorable for ensuring the assembly precision of the lens cone and the target lens. The baking at the position can also be understood as irradiation, namely, the working principle of the pre-baking module is that ultraviolet light is adopted to irradiate the lens, so that the shadowless glue is cured.
Referring to fig. 2, in the example of the present invention, the semi-automatic lens assembling apparatus further includes a plane baking module 5, and the plane baking module 5 is configured to bake the lens pushed out by the pushing module 3. The lens is baked again after being pushed out by the material pushing module 3, so that the shadowless glue between the target lens and the lens cone is better cured.
The plane baking module 5 adopts an external light baking lens, baking at the position can also be understood as irradiation, namely, the working principle of the plane baking module 5 is that ultraviolet light is adopted to irradiate the lens so as to cure the shadowless glue.
The plane baking module 5 and the pre-baking module bake the lens, wherein the purpose of the pre-baking module is to cure the glue material to a certain degree, so as to improve the accuracy of the relative position of the target lens and the lens barrel before entering the plane baking module 5, and the purpose of the plane baking module 5 is to cure the glue material to a better state, so as to stably and fixedly connect the target lens and the lens barrel.
Preferably, the plane baking module 5 is disposed above the assembly line module 4, and the lens is baked from above in the process of going to the next work station along with the assembly line module 4. The length and width that the light of plane toasting module 5 can cover are set according to specific operating mode.
The running direction of the lens from the next work station to the assembly line module 4 is defined as the length direction of the embodiment of the invention, and the direction vertical to the length direction is the width direction; then in width direction, the both sides of the preferred plane of toasting module 5 are provided with the isolation plate respectively, and the isolation plate is used for toasting the light of module 5 to the plane and keep apart, reduces the injury that the module 5 toasted to personnel in the plane.
One of the technical effects of adopting the mode of combining the pre-baking module and the plane baking module 5 to cure the glue material is as follows: the assembling precision between the target lens and the lens barrel is ensured to be high, and meanwhile, in the time period that one lens is baked by the plane baking module 5, the other lens can be placed at the positioning module 1 for assembling, so that the assembling efficiency of the lens is improved. Indeed, in other examples, as an alternative, the lens may be baked by only using the pre-baking module to make the adhesive material stably solidified and then pushed out, and the lens is not subjected to other baking operations from being pushed out to being conveyed to the next station, and accordingly, the flat baking module 5 is not necessarily present in this example.
The above-listed examples illustrate a semi-automatic lens assembling apparatus based on a dispensing technique, and in other examples, the glue dispensing unit 22 may also bond the target lens and the lens barrel by a hot-melting technique as an alternative technique. The difference between the example based on the hot-melt technology and the example based on the dispensing technology is that the semi-automatic lens assembling apparatus based on the hot-melt technology is not provided with the pre-baking module and the planar baking module 5.
In the present example, the pushing module 3 outputs a horizontal linear reciprocating motion, and the pushing module 3 is reset after pushing out the lens, so as to assemble the next lens. Indeed, in other examples, as an alternative means, the pushing module 3 may be made to output linear reciprocating motions in other directions to push the lens. Preferably, the linear reciprocating motion of the pushing module 3 is realized by a cylinder.
In an example of the present invention, the semi-automatic lens assembling apparatus further includes a turnover jig through which the lens is set to be carried. Realize the location to the camera lens through fixing a position the turnover tool on orientation module 1, make the camera lens push the assembly line in through promoting the turnover tool.
The turnover jig is used as a bearing body of the lens and can limit the rotation and the transverse movement of the lens cone. The lens is usually small and light, and the lens cone are assembled after being carried on the turnover jig, so that the stability of the lens in the assembling process is improved, the assembling precision is ensured, and the product yield is improved.
In the example of the invention, the line module 4 comprises a conveyor belt to feed the shots to the next station. The next station may be for assembling another lens on the lens barrel, or other assembling operations of the lens barrel.
When a plurality of lenses need to be assembled on one lens, it is preferable that one assembly line module 4 corresponds to a plurality of semi-automatic lens assembling devices arranged at intervals. After one lens is assembled, the lens is conveyed to a work station where the next semi-automatic lens assembling device is located by a conveyor belt, another lens is manually placed on the lens cone, and then the assembling work of the lens at the work station is started.
Referring to fig. 3, in the present embodiment, the semi-automatic lens assembling apparatus further includes an operation table module 6. The positioning module 1, the pressing and glue spreading module 2 and the pushing module 3 are all arranged on the operating platform.
The operation table part is used for integrating at least part of parts in the semi-automatic lens assembling device. Preferably, the operation table part is provided with a table top, the table top is provided with operation platforms 61, and different operation platforms 61 correspond to different work stations. The positioning module 1, the pressing and glue spreading module 2 and the pushing module 3 are arranged on the operating platform 61, wherein the positioning module 1 is arranged on the operating platform 61 through fasteners, and the pressing and glue spreading module 2 and the pushing module 3 are respectively arranged on two adjacent side faces of the positioning block.
The line module 4 is disposed at one side of the table to correspond to a plurality of stations, facilitating continuous transfer of the lenses between the stations. Preferably, a guide 62 is provided at one side of the positioning module 1, and the guide 62 has a slide groove. The both ends of guide 62 are adjoined with orientation module 1 and assembly line module 4 respectively, and the turnover tool is pushed out the back by the windrow module, gets into the spout steadily and transition to assembly line module 4 steadily.
Referring to fig. 4, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a semi-automatic lens assembling method, which includes:
s10, directly positioning the lens or positioning the lens on the positioning module 1 through a turnover jig;
s20, flattening the target lens placed on the lens barrel through the pressing and glue distributing module 2, wherein the linear motion unit 23 controls the pressing unit 21 to perform pressing operation above the target lens, and the pressing operation enables the lens surface of the target lens to be vertical to the axis of the lens barrel, so that the assembling precision of the lens is ensured;
s30, bonding the target lens to the lens barrel through the pressing and glue distributing module 2, wherein the linear motion unit 23 controls the glue distributing unit 22 to operate the target lens and the lens barrel so that the target lens is bonded with the lens barrel;
s40, pressing the target lens again through the pressing and glue distributing module 2, wherein the linear motion unit 23 controls the pressing unit 21 to perform pressing operation on the target lens, the pressing operation ensures the mounting accuracy of the target lens and the lens barrel, and the influence of the bonding operation in the S30 on the mounting accuracy of the target lens and the lens barrel is controlled;
s50, pushing the lens into the assembly line module 4 through the material pushing module 3, wherein the material pushing module 3 pushes the turnover jig to perform the operation under the condition that the turnover jig is arranged;
and S60, transmitting the lens to the next work station through the assembly line module 4.
In the present example, when the pressing and glue dispensing module 2 bonds the lens barrel and the target lens by the glue dispensing technique, on one hand, in S40, after the target lens is pressed again, the lens is baked by the pre-baking module, which is the same as the pre-baking module in any of the above examples, and on the other hand, in S60, the lens is baked by the plane baking module 5 during being transferred to the next station, wherein the plane baking module 5 is the same as the plane baking module 5 in any of the above examples.
In the semi-automatic lens assembling method provided by the embodiment of the invention, the manual carrying time occupation between the pressing operation and the bonding operation, the time occupation for conveying the lens to the next work station after assembling one lens and the time occupation for waiting by personnel in the lens assembling process are saved, so that the assembling efficiency of the lens is improved by shortening the assembling time of the lens cone and the target lens.
While specific embodiments of the invention have been described above, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that this is by way of example only, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims. Various changes and modifications to these embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and these changes and modifications are within the scope of the invention.
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