1. The utility model provides an insulating on-line monitoring system of transformer substation room, its characterized in that, includes special shunting grounding box system and backstage monitored control system, transformer substation room's transformer, switch board block terminal, cable, prevent static facility respectively with special shunting grounding box system electricity is connected, special shunting grounding box system with backstage monitored control system electricity is connected and is connected the transformer substation room sharing grounding net through the earth connection.

2. The system according to claim 1, wherein the dedicated grounding box system comprises a working grounding insulation monitoring box, a protection grounding insulation monitoring box and an anti-static grounding insulation monitoring box, the transformer and the distribution cabinet are electrically connected with the working grounding insulation monitoring box and the protection grounding insulation monitoring box respectively, the distribution cabinet and the cable are electrically connected with the protection grounding insulation monitoring box respectively, and the anti-static facility is electrically connected with the anti-static grounding insulation monitoring box.

3. The insulation on-line monitoring system of the substation distribution room as claimed in claim 2, wherein the working grounding insulation monitoring box, the protection grounding insulation monitoring box and the anti-static grounding insulation monitoring box are all provided with a detection device, and a detection signal is transmitted to the module collecting device by the detection device and then uploaded to the background monitoring system.

4. The insulation on-line monitoring system of the substation distribution room as claimed in claim 3, wherein module collecting devices are disposed in the working grounding insulation monitoring box, the protection grounding insulation monitoring box and the anti-static grounding insulation monitoring box, and the module collecting devices collect the detection signals of the detection devices and upload the detection signals to the background monitoring system through communication lines.

5. The insulation on-line monitoring system of the transformation and distribution chamber as claimed in claim 4, wherein the detection device comprises a voltage detection device and a current detection device, the module collection device is divided into a voltage collection module and a current collection module, the voltage collection module is used for collecting detection signals of the voltage detection device, and the current collection module is used for collecting detection signals of the current detection device.

6. The insulation on-line monitoring system of a power transformation and distribution room as claimed in claim 5, wherein the voltage detection device is provided with a voltage display, and the current detection device is provided with a current display.

7. The insulation online monitoring system of the transformation and distribution room as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein insulation state display screens are installed in the transformer, the distribution cabinet, the distribution box, the cable and the antistatic facility, and are electrically connected with the background monitoring system.

8. An insulation on-line monitoring system of a power transformation and distribution room as claimed in any one of claim 7, wherein the insulation state display screen is provided with a ground voltage parameter display area, a ground current parameter display area and an insulation state display area.

9. The insulation on-line monitoring system of the transformer substation chamber as claimed in claim 2, wherein the background monitoring system is provided with an alarm device.

10. The insulation on-line monitoring system of the power transformation and distribution room as claimed in claim 2, wherein the background monitoring system is provided with an interlocking trip control device.

Background

At present, along with the continuous upgrade and further improvement of an electric power system, the range and the strength of electric power use are gradually enlarged, along with the enlargement of the convenience of electric power use, corresponding electric power utilization safety problems are brought, particularly, the use of high-voltage electric power is more serious, economic loss or personal safety problems can be caused if electric leakage accidents happen to the high-voltage electric power, therefore, the electric power utilization safety problems also need to be paid better attention, the electric power utilization safety problems such as electric leakage and the like in the electric power use process are avoided, in the use procedure of the electric power, various transformation and distribution rooms can be used in the electric power system, if the electric leakage happens, a problem circuit needs to be found timely and accurately found so as to quickly cut off and maintain a power supply, various circuits are distributed in the actually used transformation and distribution rooms, and the grounding system of the transformation and distribution rooms is divided into a work grounding system, Protection ground, lightning grounding, prevent static ground connection etc, all adopt unified ground net above the ground connection mode, the transformer, the switch board, insulating state such as cable all relies on the insulation protection of itself, the water conservancy diversion mode of earth current is the direct ground flow of electric current, it is concrete, the earth connection direct access ground net of transformer distribution room, there is the earth current outflow when transformer distribution room, also when the electric leakage condition takes place for transformer distribution room, the direct ground current flows to ground net, do not have the system at present to monitor this to online insulating state, when transformer distribution room has a plurality of return circuits, if the electric leakage condition takes place, can't judge the earth leakage point.

The above scheme has the defects that: the grounding current flowing into the grounding network system is unclear from where, and the grounding current reaches too large and too clear, so that the source of the actual grounding current cannot be accurately tracked, the potential safety hazard of electric shock is caused to the operators entering the grounding network system, meanwhile, the difficulties are caused to the operators in problem circuit troubleshooting, the workload and the working strength of the operators are further increased, and the importance of insulation monitoring is highlighted particularly for the application of variable distribution rooms in the forms of concrete, steel structures, prefabricated cabins and the like.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects of the prior art, the insulation state of a transformer substation room can be monitored and recorded in real time through the invention, the transformer, the power distribution cabinet, the cable and the anti-static facility are classified into a monitored system, after the grounding current of the monitored system passes through a special grounding tapping box system, the special grounding tapping box system can monitor the grounding current, then a background monitoring system receives monitoring information acquired by the special grounding tapping box system, data recording and analysis are carried out, the result is provided for operators, and the judgment, maintenance and repair of the operators are facilitated.

The technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an insulating on-line monitoring system of transformer substation room, special shunting grounding case system and backstage monitored control system, transformer, switch board, block terminal, cable, the antistatic facility of transformer substation room respectively with special shunting grounding case system electricity is connected, special shunting grounding case system with backstage monitored control system electricity is connected and is connected the transformer substation room sharing grounding net through the earth connection.

In one embodiment, the special tapping ground box system comprises a working ground insulation monitoring box, a protection ground insulation monitoring box and an anti-static ground insulation monitoring box, wherein the transformer and the power distribution cabinet are respectively electrically connected with the working ground insulation monitoring box and the protection ground insulation monitoring box, the power distribution cabinet and the cable are respectively electrically connected with the protection ground insulation monitoring box, and the anti-static facility is electrically connected with the anti-static ground insulation monitoring box; the ground insulation ends of all parts of the monitored system are connected with corresponding insulation monitoring boxes through ground wires, the insulation monitoring boxes can monitor the ground ends of all parts of the monitored system, when the ground current flows through the special tapping ground box system, the ground current can be monitored by the insulation monitoring boxes corresponding to the special tapping ground box system, the insulation monitoring boxes can feed back monitoring information to a background monitoring system through communication wires, the background monitoring system can obtain specific information of the ground current after data recording and analysis, and the online monitoring system has the characteristics of comprehensive monitoring, comprehensive investigation and accurate positioning.

In one embodiment, detection devices are arranged in the working grounding and insulating monitoring box, the protection grounding and insulating monitoring box and the anti-static grounding and insulating monitoring box, and detection signals are transmitted to the module acquisition device by the detection devices and then uploaded to the background monitoring system; when the grounding current generated by the transformer, the power distribution cabinet, the power distribution box, the cable or the anti-static facility flows to the corresponding insulation monitoring box, the insulation monitoring box can detect the grounding current, a mature detection device is adopted to detect the monitoring signal of each grounding wire loop and record and analyze the monitoring signal, the insulation state condition of corresponding equipment is obtained after the monitoring signal is processed, the insulation monitoring box has the characteristics of accurate data, safety and reliability, the basis is provided for equipment maintenance, and the working efficiency is greatly improved.

In one embodiment, module collecting devices are arranged in the working grounding insulation monitoring box, the protection grounding insulation monitoring box and the anti-static grounding insulation monitoring box, and the module collecting devices collect detection signals of the detection devices and upload the detection signals to a background monitoring system through communication lines; the transformer, the switch board, the block terminal, the cable or prevent during the ground current flow direction corresponding insulating monitoring case that the static facility produced, the detection device of insulating monitoring case will detect ground current, later module collection device will carry out information acquisition to detected signal, module collection device is uploaded the detected signal after will gathering to backstage monitored control system and is carried out record and analysis, obtain the insulating state condition of corresponding equipment after handling monitored signal, detected signal makes the transmission of information more stable and accurate after gathering through adopting ripe module collection device, further improve the accuracy and the security of data, provide the foundation for the equipment maintenance, work efficiency is greatly improved.

In one embodiment, the detection device comprises a voltage detection device and a current detection device, the module acquisition device is divided into a voltage acquisition module and a current acquisition module, the voltage acquisition module is used for acquiring a detection signal of the voltage detection device, and the current acquisition module is used for acquiring a detection signal of the current detection device; when the insulating monitoring case detected ground current and information acquisition, owing to adopt ripe detection device and module collection device to collect the monitoring signal in each earth connection return circuit and take notes and analysis, data can be more accurate and safe and reliable, so module collection device adopts the two collection modes of voltage, electric current each item parameter of reaction monitoring signal that can be better, the operating personnel's of being convenient for judgement.

In one embodiment, the voltage detection device is provided with a voltage display, and the current detection device is provided with a current display; the voltage detection device and the current detection device are provided with corresponding display functions besides detection, and the voltage displayer and the current detection device can directly display the grounding current flowing into the grounding grid system and the voltage of the grounding current, so that monitoring is more visual, and observation and judgment of operators are facilitated.

In one embodiment, insulation state display screens are installed in the areas of the transformer, the power distribution cabinet, the power distribution box, the cable and the anti-static facility, the insulation state display screens are electrically connected with the background monitoring system, and specifically, the insulation state display screens are electrically connected with the background monitoring system through communication lines; the insulating state display screen can be direct display terminal's insulating state, background monitored control system's control can't be often the on-the-spot demonstration, when the detected object is more, on-the-spot operating personnel probably have chaotic condition, so at transformer, switch board, block terminal, cable and prevent that the insulating state display screen in this region of the respective region that corresponds of static facility installs and gives the operating personnel who gets into this region and carry out the safety display, make things convenient for operating personnel to obtain the real-time safety information of this equipment, guarantee operating personnel operation process's security with this.

In one embodiment, the insulation state display screen is provided with a grounding voltage parameter display area, a grounding current parameter display area and an insulation state display area; the insulation state display screen displays the grounding voltage and current parameters of each grounding loop and the insulation states of each device and the transformation and distribution chamber obtained through comprehensive calculation, and an operator can know the insulation states of each device and the transformation and distribution chamber more accurately through a plurality of parameters and indexes on the insulation state display screen.

In one embodiment, the background monitoring system is provided with an alarm device; when the grounding current flows into the grounding grid system, the background monitoring system can obtain information feedback of the corresponding insulating monitoring box, the background monitoring system can obtain judgment of electric leakage of the online monitoring system after recording and analyzing data, and then the alarm device of the background monitoring system can give an alarm, so that the alarm of the background monitoring system can conveniently and early discover the insulating problem of the transformer substation, and the defect that the feedback caused by the background monitoring system cannot be checked manually in time is avoided.

In one embodiment, the background monitoring system is provided with an interlocking trip control device; when the grounding current flows into the grounding grid system, the corresponding insulating monitoring box can feed back information to the background monitoring system, the background monitoring system can obtain the judgment of the leakage of the online monitoring system after recording and analyzing the data, although the alarm device of the background monitoring system can give an alarm prompt so that an operator can find the insulation problem of the transformer substation room earlier and further avoid the defect of untimely feedback caused by the fact that the operator cannot check the background monitoring system all the time, there is a certain difference between the time the operator receives the alarm signal and the time the operator actually intervenes, if the grounding current is too large, the corresponding safety problem is larger, the problem circuit can be broken off more early to better avoid the safety problem, therefore, the background system interlocks and trips the corresponding problem loop as required, and avoids unnecessary damage and loss caused by continuous work of the problem loop.

In conclusion, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the online monitoring system monitors each grounding loop of each grounding system in real time, so that the insulation state of each equipment state can be mastered in time, corresponding problem equipment can be processed in time when the equipment is found to have problems, the faults of the corresponding equipment are eliminated, the safety guarantee of electric shock prevention is provided for operators entering the area range, the safety of the online monitoring system is improved, and accidents are prevented better;

2. when the background monitoring system monitors that the insulation state of the transformer substation room has a problem, namely when the transformer substation room has an electric leakage condition, the background monitoring system rapidly gives an alarm and interlocks and trips to a corresponding problem loop, the alarm device can expose the problem more quickly and obviously so that an operator can respond and process the electric leakage problem more quickly, the interlocks and trips to a device can realize on-line automatic disconnection of the problem loop, has real-time and quick processing reaction, can disconnect the problem loop at the first time, and better reduces the risk and loss caused by the electric leakage problem;

3. the online monitoring system is provided with the insulation state display screen in every region of the transformer, the power distribution cabinet, the distribution box, the cable and the anti-static facility, the insulation state display screen clearly shows the insulation state and the safety prompt in the range, the insulation state display screen provides the insulation state of the monitoring terminal for the operator in real time, the operator enters the region of the transformer and distribution room to operate on the spot, so that the safety state of the working environment can be known through the insulation state display screen, and the working safety of the operator entering the region of the transformer and distribution room is guaranteed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a network system of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a diagram of an electrical system for each insulation monitoring box of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The invention is described in detail below with reference to the figures and examples.

It should be noted that all the directional terms such as "upper" and "lower" referred to herein are used with respect to the view of the drawings, and are only for convenience of description, and should not be construed as limiting the technical solution.

Referring to fig. 1-2, an insulation on-line monitoring system of a transformer substation room comprises a special tapping ground box system and a background monitoring system, wherein a transformer, a power distribution cabinet, a cable and an anti-static facility of the transformer substation room are respectively electrically connected with the special tapping ground box system, concretely, the transformer, the power distribution cabinet, the cable and the anti-static facility are classified as a monitored system, the transformer, the power distribution cabinet, the cable and the anti-static facility are respectively electrically connected with the special tapping ground box system through grounding wires, the special tapping ground box system is electrically connected with the background monitoring system and is connected into a common grounding network of the transformer substation room through the grounding wires, and concretely, the special tapping ground box system is electrically connected with the background monitoring system through communication wires.

In the above embodiment, when the transformer, the power distribution cabinet, the cable and the anti-static facility operate, the dedicated tapping ground box system and the background monitoring system also operate simultaneously, when the transformer, the power distribution cabinet, the cable and the anti-static facility have a ground current flowing to the ground network system, the ground current can pass through the dedicated tapping ground box system, and when the dedicated tapping ground box system has a ground current flowing and flowing to the common ground network of the power transformation and distribution cabinet through the ground wire, the background monitoring system can monitor a shunt loop which specifically generates the ground current, and can also monitor the size of the generated ground current, and an operator can directly know the corresponding shunt loop from the background monitoring system, and then can accurately maintain the problem loop.

Further, the special tapping ground box system comprises a working ground insulation monitoring box, a protection ground insulation monitoring box and an anti-static ground insulation monitoring box, wherein the transformer and the power distribution cabinet are respectively and electrically connected with the working ground insulation monitoring box and the protection ground insulation monitoring box, specifically, a working ground wire sub-loop of each transformer is independently connected into the working ground insulation monitoring box, a protection ground wire sub-loop of each transformer is independently connected into the protection ground insulation monitoring box, a working ground busbar of each power distribution cabinet is connected into the working ground insulation monitoring box through the sub-loop independent ground wire, a protection ground busbar of each power distribution cabinet is connected into the protection ground insulation monitoring box through the sub-loop independent ground wire, the power distribution cabinet and the cable are respectively and electrically connected with the protection ground insulation monitoring box, specifically, the protection ground busbar of each power distribution cabinet is connected into the protection ground insulation monitoring box through the sub-loop independent ground wire, the anti-static facility is electrically connected with the anti-static grounding insulation monitoring box, the working grounding insulation monitoring box, the protection grounding insulation monitoring box and the anti-static grounding insulation monitoring box are respectively electrically connected with the background monitoring system and are all connected into a power transformation and distribution room common grounding network through grounding wires, and particularly, the working grounding insulation monitoring box, the protection grounding insulation monitoring box and the anti-static grounding insulation on-line monitoring box are connected into the power transformation and distribution room common grounding network through grounding wires; the grounding current of the transformer and the power distribution cabinet flowing into the grounding grid can be detected through the working grounding insulation monitoring box or the protection grounding insulation monitoring box, the grounding current of the power distribution cabinet and the cable flowing into the grounding grid can be monitored through the protection grounding insulation monitoring box, the grounding current of the anti-static facility flowing into the grounding grid is monitored through the anti-static grounding insulation monitoring box, each monitored object of each monitored system is provided with the corresponding insulation monitoring box for detection, the insulation monitoring box gives corresponding detection feedback to the background monitoring system through the communication wire after monitoring, and an operator can obtain specific data information from the background monitoring system correspondingly.

Furthermore, detection devices are arranged in the work grounding insulation monitoring box, the protection grounding insulation monitoring box and the anti-static grounding insulation monitoring box, and detection signals are transmitted to the module acquisition device by the detection devices and then uploaded to the background monitoring system; specifically, when the work ground insulation monitoring box, the protection ground insulation monitoring box or the anti-static ground insulation monitoring box has ground current inflow, the work ground insulation monitoring box, the protection ground insulation monitoring box or the anti-static ground insulation monitoring box needs to detect the ground current, so the detection device needs to specifically detect the ground current at the moment, after the detection, a detection signal can be uploaded to a background monitoring system, the background monitoring system can analyze a golden plan signal, through the above processes, an operator can know where the ground current flows in the ground network system, how large the ground current reaches, and the like, and the background monitoring system can simultaneously perform subsequent reactions, such as safety alarm, and interlocking tripping and the like.

Furthermore, module collecting devices are arranged in the work grounding insulation monitoring box, the protection grounding insulation monitoring box and the anti-static grounding insulation monitoring box, and the module collecting devices collect detection signals of the detection devices and upload the detection signals to a background monitoring system through communication lines; specifically, when the work ground insulation monitoring box, the protection ground insulation monitoring box or the anti-static ground insulation monitoring box has ground current flowing in, the work ground insulation monitoring box, the protection ground insulation monitoring box or the anti-static ground insulation monitoring box needs to detect the ground current, so the detection device firstly carries out specific detection on the ground current at the moment, after the detection, the module acquisition device carries out accurate extraction on the detection result of the detection device, the result can be fed back to the background monitoring system, through the above processes, an operator can know the ground current flowing in the ground network system to handle, the current value of the ground current is obtained by the background monitoring system, meanwhile, the background monitoring system can carry out subsequent reactions simultaneously, such as safety alarm, and interlocking trip and the like.

Furthermore, the detection device comprises a voltage detection device and a current detection device, the module acquisition device is divided into a voltage acquisition module and a current acquisition module, the voltage acquisition module is used for acquiring detection signals of the voltage detection device, and the current acquisition module is used for acquiring detection signals of the current detection device; the module acquisition device is divided into a voltage acquisition module and a current acquisition module, the module acquisition device can be divided into a voltage part and a current part when the grounding current is acquired, and the voltage and the current are acquired and detected simultaneously, so that an operator can extract and analyze multiple parameters conveniently.

Further, the voltage detection device is provided with a voltage display, and the current detection device is provided with a current display; when grounding current flows out from a transformer, a power distribution cabinet, a distribution box, a cable or an anti-static facility, the grounding current can correspondingly flow into a working grounding insulation monitoring box, a protection grounding insulation monitoring box or an anti-static grounding insulation monitoring box, a detection device can detect the grounding current, the detection aims to find out where the grounding current flowing into a grounding network system flows from, how large the grounding current reaches and the like, so that a voltage display and a current display can directly display voltage and current data at the insulation monitoring box, and an operator can conveniently control corresponding parameters at corresponding positions in the actual operation process in real time.

Furthermore, insulation state display screens are arranged in the transformer, the power distribution cabinet, the distribution box, the cable and the anti-static facility, and are electrically connected with the background monitoring system; specifically, transformer, switch board, block terminal, cable and prevent that static facility is every all corresponding to be equipped with corresponding insulation state display screen, and in every insulation state display screen all corresponding access corresponds the return circuit, transformer, switch board, block terminal, cable and the insulation state of preventing static show and carry out safety suggestion through setting up at the insulation state display screen in region separately, warn and remind for the personnel that get into this region.

Further, the insulation state display screen is provided with a grounding voltage parameter display area, a grounding current parameter display area and an insulation state display area, specifically, the insulation state display screen is connected with the background monitoring system through a communication line, and parameters and results obtained by the background monitoring system after data recording and analysis of signals of each insulation monitoring box are completed can be synchronously displayed in corresponding areas of the corresponding insulation state display screen.

Furthermore, the background monitoring system is provided with an alarm device; when the work ground insulation monitoring box, the protection ground insulation monitoring box or the anti-static ground insulation monitoring box have ground current flowing through and flow to a grounding grid, the work ground insulation monitoring box, the protection ground insulation monitoring box or the anti-static ground insulation monitoring box can feed back information to a background monitoring system through a communication line, the background monitoring system can know that a transformer substation has electric leakage accidents after receiving feedback signals from the corresponding insulation monitoring boxes, an alarm device of the background monitoring system can give an alarm, an operator can quickly know the insulation condition of the transformer substation according to the alarm, and then can know a specific problem loop through the background monitoring system, so that the alarm device has the effect that the operator can more quickly and obviously acquire the electric leakage condition when the on-line monitoring system generates electric leakage.

Furthermore, the background monitoring system is provided with an interlocking trip control device; when a background monitoring system receives a leakage signal feedback of a working grounding insulation monitoring box, a protection grounding insulation monitoring box or an anti-static grounding insulation monitoring box, data recording and analysis are firstly carried out, then, an alarm device of the background monitoring system can alarm the leakage condition of a transformer substation room, and when the background monitoring system alarms, an interlocking trip control device of the background monitoring system can trip a problem loop, the problem loop is cut off, so that the continuous occurrence of the leakage condition of the transformer substation room is avoided, in addition, the automatic trip processing can avoid the delay of manual processing, and the accident processing time is further shortened.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and all technical solutions belonging to the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that modifications and embellishments within the scope of the invention may occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the invention, and are considered to be within the scope of the invention.