Plastic extrusion flat film wire drawing machine
1. The utility model provides a plastics extrusion flat film wire drawing machine, includes organism (1), its characterized in that: the front of organism (1) is through fluting fixedly connected with operating panel (2), the surface of organism (1) is run through at the back of operating panel (2), the back of operating panel (2) and the inner chamber fixed connection of organism (1), the inner wall swing joint of organism (1) has transport table (3), the bottom fixed connection of the right-hand member of transport table (3) lower surface and organism (1) inner wall, the left side fixedly connected with supporting leg (4) of transport table (3) lower surface.
2. The plastic extrusion flat film wire drawing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the machine body (1) comprises a machine shell (11), the upper part of the inner cavity of the machine shell (11) is fixedly connected with a water inlet plate (12) through grooves, the water inlet plate (12) is symmetrically arranged at two sides of the axle center of the machine shell (11), the bottom end of the water inlet plate (12) is fixedly connected with a guide plate (5), a grinding drum (13) is arranged below the lower surface of the guide plate (5), the axle center of the grinding drum (13) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the machine shell (11) through a rotating shaft, the inner cavity of the machine shell (11) at two sides of the grinding drum (13) is provided with a transportation channel, the inner cavity of the machine shell (11) is fixedly connected with a dehumidifying device (14) through the transportation channel, the middle part of the inner cavity of the machine shell (11) is rotatably connected with an adjusting roller (6), the lower part of the inner cavity of the machine shell (11) is provided with a water storage groove (15), and the middle part of the water storage groove (15) is provided with a through hole, the inner chamber of casing (11) has cock (16) through opening swing joint, the surface of casing (11) is run through to the bottom of cock (16), the bottom of cock (16) extends to the outside of casing (11).
3. The plastic extrusion flat film wire drawing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: guide plate (5) are including fluting arc board (51), the fixed surface that fluting and water inlet plate (12) were passed through to the upper portion of fluting arc board (51) inner chamber is connected, leak (52) have evenly been seted up to the lower part of fluting arc board (51) inner chamber, leak (52) link up to the lower surface of fluting arc board (51).
4. The plastic extrusion flat film wire drawing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: the adjusting roller (6) comprises a roller shell (61), a control rod (8) is sleeved at the axis of the roller shell (61), raised heads (7) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the control rod (8), the outer surface of each raised head (7) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the roller shell (61), and the top ends of the raised heads (7) extend to the outside of the roller shell (61).
5. The plastic extrusion flat film wire drawing machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: the raised head (7) comprises a thick hollow plate (71), the inner wall of the thick hollow plate (71) is connected with a column head plate (73) in a sliding mode, the top end of the outer surface of the column head plate (73) is connected with a pressure block (72) in a predetermined mode, the outer surface of the pressure block (72) is connected with the inner wall of the thick hollow plate (71) in a sliding mode through an opening, and the top end of the pressure block (72) extends to the outside of the thick hollow plate (71) through the opening.
6. The plastic extrusion flat film wire drawing machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: the control rod (8) comprises a rotating rod (9), a bolt shell (81) is sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating rod (9), an inner cavity of the bolt shell (81) is connected with a bolt shaft (82) through a bolt opening, and the bottom end of the outer surface of the bolt shaft (82) is connected with the outer surface of the rotating rod (9).
7. The plastic extrusion flat film wire drawing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bull stick (9) includes mobile jib (93), slot (92) have evenly been opened to the rear end of mobile jib (93) surface, the surface of casing (11) is run through to the rear end of mobile jib (93), the rear end fixedly connected with handle (91) of mobile jib (93), the front end cover of mobile jib (93) surface has side position gear (94), the front of side position gear (94) is connected with the bottom meshing of bolt axle (82) surface.
Background
The plastic wire drawing machine uses polypropylene and high-density ethylene as raw materials, and is formed into flat wires by heating, extruding, cutting and stretching, and the flat wires are coiled and woven by a circular weaving machine. The wire drawing machine is generally improved for many times, and flat wires can be drawn by using 100 percent reclaimed materials, powder materials or granular materials. The screw and the machine barrel of the extruder adopt 38CrMoAlA alloy steel, and the hardness reaches more than Hv950 after nitriding treatment. The extruder adopts a hard gear reducer made of 20CrMnTi alloy steel, a chain wheel adopts 45# medium carbon steel to be subjected to high-frequency quenching treatment, a traction roller is electroplated with hard chromium, a traction mechanism is additionally provided with a self-control tension rolling roller, and a charging barrel, a tee joint and a membrane head of the extruder are heated by adopting cast aluminum heating rings, so that the extruder is durable.
The plastic wire drawing machine can be divided into two parts, one is the power part, one is the heating part, plastics plasticity is very poor under normal conditions, need the heating part to heat it, the plastic products after the heating possess good plasticity, the power part is through rolling structures such as the drum stretch into the plastics finished product after the heating, but plastics need constantly cool off moulding when drawing, adopt water-cooled method to cool down moulding to the thermoplastic after drawing usually, general wire drawing machine needs and longer cooling bath combination formation production line, this leads to the plastics production line longer, the workshop that requires to produce plastics occupies a large amount of spaces, the input of a large amount of machines has also increased manufacturing cost.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a plastic extrusion flat film wire drawing machine to solve the problems in the background technology.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention relates to a plastic extrusion flat film wire drawing machine which comprises a machine body, wherein the front side of the machine body is fixedly connected with an operation panel through a groove, the back of the operation panel penetrates through the outer surface of the machine body, the back of the operation panel is fixedly connected with an inner cavity of the machine body, the inner wall of the machine body is movably connected with a transport table, the right end of the lower surface of the transport table is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the inner wall of the machine body, and the left side of the lower surface of the transport table is fixedly connected with a supporting leg.
The organism includes the casing, the upper portion of casing inner chamber is through the board of intaking of grooving fixedly connected with, the board symmetry of intaking sets up in casing axle center both sides, the bottom fixedly connected with guide plate of board of intaking, the below of guide plate lower surface is provided with the drum, the axle center department of drum is connected through the inner wall rotation of pivot with the casing, the transport corridor has been seted up to the casing inner chamber of drum both sides, the inner chamber of casing passes through transport corridor fixedly connected with dehydrating unit, the middle part of casing inner chamber is rotated and is connected with the adjustment roller, the catch basin has been seted up to the lower part of casing inner chamber, the opening has been seted up at the middle part of catch basin, the inner chamber of casing has the cock valve through opening swing joint, the surface of casing is run through to the bottom of cock valve, the bottom of cock valve extends to the outside of casing.
The guide plate comprises a slotted arc plate, the upper part of the inner cavity of the slotted arc plate is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the water inlet plate through a slot, and the lower part of the inner cavity of the slotted arc plate is uniformly provided with leakage openings which are communicated to the lower surface of the slotted arc plate.
The adjusting roller comprises a roller shell, a control rod is sleeved at the axis of the roller shell, raised heads are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the control rod, the outer surfaces of the raised heads are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the roller shell, and the top ends of the raised heads extend to the outside of the roller shell.
The raised head comprises a thick hollow plate, the inner wall of the thick hollow plate is connected with a column head plate in a sliding mode, the top end of the outer surface of the column head plate is connected with a pressure block in a predetermined mode, the outer surface of the pressure block is connected with the inner wall of the thick hollow plate in a sliding mode through an opening, and the top end of the pressure block extends to the outside of the thick hollow plate through the opening.
The control rod comprises a rotating rod, a bolt shell is sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating rod, an inner cavity of the bolt shell is connected with a bolt shaft through a bolt opening, and the bottom end of the outer surface of the bolt shaft is connected with the outer surface of the rotating rod.
The bull stick includes the mobile jib, the rear end of mobile jib surface evenly opens there is the slot, the surface of casing is run through to the rear end of mobile jib, the rear end fixedly connected with handle of mobile jib, the front end cover of mobile jib surface has side position gear, the front of side position gear is connected with the bottom meshing of bolt off-axial surface.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. before the machine works, the rotating speed of the adjusting roller is set, then plastic products are wound on the outer surfaces of each grinding drum and the adjusting roller, the machine is started, the adjusting roller rotates, the plastic products are drawn by friction force, in the wire drawing process, the plastic products can pass through the inner cavity of the guide plate and are injected with water in the water inlet plate, the plastic products which pass through the grinding drum and the wire drawing can be cooled in the device without using other cooling devices, thus, the device does not need to be combined with a longer cooling tank to form a production line, the length of the production line is effectively shortened, a workshop for producing plastics does not need to occupy a large amount of space, the production cost caused by the use of a large number of machines is reduced, in addition, the production process is carried out in a relatively sealed machine inner space, so that the risk of diseases caused by the fact that staff inhale pollutants in the production process can be reduced.
2. When the plastic product is subjected to wire drawing, the static friction force between the outer surface of the adjusting roller and the plastic needs to be ensured to be large enough, water drops are attached to the surface of the plastic after the plastic is cooled, even though the plastic passes through the dehumidification effect of the dehumidification device, the surface of the plastic inevitably has the adhered water drops, the static friction force between the outer surface of the adjusting roller and the plastic can be reduced due to the water drops, the wire drawing effect of the device is poor, in order to increase the static friction coefficient of the adjusting roller, a pressure block is inserted into the outer surface of the thick hollow plate, and the outer surface of the thick hollow plate is replaced by the pressure block to be in contact with the outer surface of the plastic product.
3. If want the effective radius of adjustment roller, the user can rotate the bull stick through the handle, and the side position gear drives the rotation of bolt axle along with the rotation of mobile jib, and the bolt axle can reciprocate at the inner chamber of bolt shell when rotating, the displacement of control column head board, and then the length of the outside extension of control pressure piece to the effective radius of convenient control adjustment roller realizes the simple and easy adjustment to the device, mainly is applied to the plastic products of producing different materials.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the baffle of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the adjusting roller of the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the bushing of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic illustration of the construction of the control lever of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the rotary lever of the present invention.
In the figure: machine body 1, operating panel 2, transport table 3, supporting leg 4, casing 11, intake plate 12, grinding drum 13, dehydrating unit 14, catch basin 15, cock 16, guide plate 5, fluting arc board 51, leak orifice 52, adjustment roller 6, roller shell 61, plush copper 7, thick hollow plate 71, pressure piece 72, column head board 73, control lever 8, bolt shell 81, bolt axle 82, bull stick 9, handle 91, slot 92, mobile jib 93, side position gear 94.
Detailed Description
A plastic extrusion flat film drawing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to fig. 1 to 7.
As shown in fig. 1-7, the plastic extrusion flat film wire drawing machine comprises a machine body 1, wherein the front surface of the machine body 1 is fixedly connected with an operation panel 2 through a slot, the back part of the operation panel 2 penetrates through the outer surface of the machine body 1, the back part of the operation panel 2 is fixedly connected with an inner cavity of the machine body 1, the inner wall of the machine body 1 is movably connected with a transport table 3, the right end of the lower surface of the transport table 3 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the inner wall of the machine body 1, and the left side of the lower surface of the transport table 3 is fixedly connected with a support leg 4.
The machine body 1 comprises a machine shell 11, the upper part of the inner cavity of the machine shell 11 is fixedly connected with a water inlet plate 12 through a groove, the water inlet plate 12 is symmetrically arranged at two sides of the axle center of the machine shell 11, the bottom end of the water inlet plate 12 is fixedly connected with a guide plate 5, a milling drum 13 is arranged below the lower surface of the guide plate 5, the axle center of the milling drum 13 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the machine shell 11 through a rotating shaft, the inner cavity of the machine shell 11 at two sides of the milling drum 13 is provided with a transportation channel, the inner cavity of the machine shell 11 is fixedly connected with a dehumidifier 14 through the transportation channel, the middle part of the inner cavity of the machine shell 11 is rotatably connected with an adjusting roller 6, the lower part of the inner cavity of the machine shell 11 is provided with a water storage tank 15, the middle part of the water storage tank 15 is provided with an opening, the inner cavity of the machine shell 11 is movably connected with a plug valve 16 through the opening, the bottom end of the plug valve 16 penetrates through the outer surface of the machine shell 11, and the bottom end of the plug valve 16 extends to the outer part of the machine shell 11, before the machine works, the rotating speed of the adjusting roller 6 is set, then plastic products are wound on the outer surfaces of each roller 13 and the adjusting roller 6, the machine is started, the adjusting roller 6 rotates, the plastic products are drawn by friction force, in the wire drawing process, the plastic products can pass through the inner cavity of the guide plate 5, water is injected into the water inlet plate 12, the plastic products after passing through the grinding drum 13 and the wire drawing can be cooled in the device without using other cooling devices, thus, the device does not need to be combined with a longer cooling tank to form a production line, the length of the production line is effectively shortened, a workshop for producing plastics does not need to occupy a large amount of space, the production cost caused by the use of a large number of machines is reduced, in addition, the production process is carried out in a relatively sealed machine inner space, so that the risk of diseases caused by the fact that staff inhale pollutants in the production process can be reduced.
Guide plate 5 includes fluting arc 51, the outer fixed surface connection of fluting and water intake plate 12 is passed through on the upper portion of fluting arc 51 inner chamber, leak 52 has evenly been seted up to the lower part of fluting arc 51 inner chamber, leak 52 link up to fluting arc 51's lower surface, and the cooling water that lets in from water intake plate 12 sprays the plastics on grinding roller 13 from leak 52 under fluting arc 51's drainage effect, makes plastics can fully cool off.
The adjusting roller 6 comprises a roller shell 61, a control rod 8 is sleeved at the axis of the roller shell 61, raised heads 7 are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the control rod 8, the outer surfaces of the raised heads 7 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the roller shell 61, and the top ends of the raised heads 7 extend to the outside of the roller shell 61.
The raised head 7 comprises a thick hollow plate 71, a column head plate 73 is connected to the inner wall of the thick hollow plate 71 in a sliding mode, pressure blocks 72 are connected to the top ends of the outer surface of the column head plate 73 in a predetermined mode, the outer surface of each pressure block 72 is connected with the inner wall of the thick hollow plate 71 in a sliding mode through an opening, and the top ends of the pressure blocks 72 extend to the outside of the thick hollow plate 71 through the openings.
The control rod 8 comprises a rotating rod 9, a bolt shell 81 is sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating rod 9, a bolt shaft 82 is connected to the inner cavity of the bolt shell 81 through a bolt opening, and the bottom end of the outer surface of the bolt shaft 82 is connected with the outer surface of the rotating rod 9.
The rotating rod 9 comprises a main rod 93, a slot 92 is evenly formed in the rear end of the outer surface of the main rod 93, the rear end of the main rod 93 penetrates through the outer surface of the machine shell 11, a grip 91 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the main rod 93, a side gear 94 is sleeved at the front end of the outer surface of the main rod 93, the front surface of the side gear 94 is meshed with the bottom end of the outer surface of the bolt shaft 82, when plastic products are drawn, the static friction force between the outer surface of the adjusting roller 6 and plastic needs to be ensured to be large enough, water drops are attached to the surface of the plastic after the plastic is cooled, even if the surface of the plastic is subjected to the dehumidification effect of the dehumidification device 14, the surface of the plastic is inevitably adhered with water drops, the static friction force between the outer surface of the adjusting roller 6 and the plastic can be reduced due to the water drops, the wire drawing effect of the device is poor, in order to increase the static friction coefficient of the adjusting roller 6, a pressure block 72 is inserted into the outer surface of the thick hollow plate 71, the outer surface of the thick hollow plate 71 is replaced by a pressure block 72 to be in contact with the outer surface of the plastic product; if want the effective radius of adjustment roller 6, the user can rotate bull stick 9 through handle 91, side position gear 94 is along with the rotation of mobile jib 93, it is rotatory to drive bolt axle 82, bolt axle 82 can reciprocate at the inner chamber of bolt shell 81 when rotating, the displacement of control column head board 73, and then the length of the outside extension of control pressure piece 72, thereby the effective radius of convenient control adjustment roller 6, the realization is to the simple and easy adjustment of device, mainly be applied to the plastic products of producing different materials.
The specific working process is as follows:
before the machine works, the rotating speed of the adjusting roller 6 is set, then plastic products are wound on the outer surfaces of each roller 13 and the adjusting roller 6, the machine is started, the adjusting roller 6 rotates, the plastic products are drawn by friction force, in the wire drawing process, the plastic products can pass through the inner cavity of the guide plate 5, water is injected into the water inlet plate 12, the plastic products after passing through the grinding drum 13 and the wire drawing can be cooled in the device without using other cooling devices, thus, the device does not need to be combined with a longer cooling tank to form a production line, the length of the production line is effectively shortened, a workshop for producing plastics does not need to occupy a large amount of space, the production cost caused by the use of a large number of machines is reduced, in addition, the production process is carried out in a relatively sealed machine inner space, so that the risk of diseases caused by the fact that staff inhale pollutants in the production process can be reduced.
When the plastic product is drawn, it is necessary to ensure that the static friction between the outer surface of the adjusting roller 6 and the plastic is sufficiently large, and after the plastic is cooled, water drops are attached to the surface of the plastic, so that even though the plastic passes through the dehumidification effect of the dehumidification device 14, the water drops are inevitably attached to the surface of the plastic, the static friction between the outer surface of the adjusting roller 6 and the plastic is reduced due to the water drops, the drawing effect of the device is deteriorated, in order to increase the static friction coefficient of the adjusting roller 6, the pressure block 72 is inserted into the outer surface of the thick hollow plate 71, and the outer surface of the thick hollow plate 71 is replaced by the pressure block 72 to be in contact with the outer surface of the plastic product.
If want the effective radius of adjustment roller 6, the user can rotate bull stick 9 through handle 91, side position gear 94 is along with the rotation of mobile jib 93, it is rotatory to drive bolt axle 82, bolt axle 82 can reciprocate at the inner chamber of bolt shell 81 when rotating, the displacement of control column head board 73, and then the length of the outside extension of control pressure piece 72, thereby the effective radius of convenient control adjustment roller 6, the realization is to the simple and easy adjustment of device, mainly be applied to the plastic products of producing different materials.
While the present invention has been described with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments, which are illustrative and not restrictive, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
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