Intelligent diagnosis and detection device for pediatric clinical

文档序号:5665 发布日期:2021-09-17 浏览:34次 中文

1. An intelligent pediatric clinical diagnosis and detection device, comprising:

a box body (1);

the main controller (2) is installed at the top end of the front side of the box body (1);

the storage battery (3) is mounted at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the box body (1), and the right side of the storage battery (3) extends out of the outer wall of the box body (1);

a moving mechanism (4) arranged below the box body (1);

the lifting mechanism (5) is arranged at the top end of the moving mechanism (4) along the vertical direction, and the top end of the lifting mechanism (5) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the box body (1);

and the temperature measuring mechanism (6) is arranged at the bottom end of the front side of the box body (1).

2. The pediatric clinical diagnostic test device of claim 1, wherein: the moving mechanism (4) includes:

a moving mechanism case (41) provided below the case (1);

a moving mechanism controller (42) installed at a front side of the moving mechanism housing (41) in a left-right direction, the moving mechanism controller (42) being electrically connected to the battery (3);

the moving mechanism camera (43) is installed at the top end of the moving mechanism controller (42), and the moving mechanism camera (43) is electrically connected with the moving mechanism controller (42) and the storage battery (3) respectively;

the moving module (44) is installed at the bottom end of the moving mechanism shell (41), and the moving module (44) is electrically connected with the moving mechanism controller (42) and the storage battery (3) respectively;

the number of the crawler belts (45) is two, and the two crawler belts (45) are respectively meshed with the outer walls of the transmission shafts on the left side and the right side of the moving module (44).

3. The pediatric clinical diagnostic test device of claim 1, wherein: the lifting mechanism (5) comprises: the hydraulic cylinder (51) is installed at the top end center position of the moving mechanism shell (41) in the up-down direction, the top end of the hydraulic cylinder (51) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the box body (1), and the hydraulic cylinder (51) is electrically connected with the main controller (2) and the storage battery (3) respectively.

4. The pediatric clinical diagnostic test device of claim 3, wherein: the lifting mechanism (5) further comprises:

the number of the base rods (52) is two, and the two base rods (52) are respectively arranged at the left front part and the right rear part of the top end of the moving mechanism shell (41) along the vertical direction;

the supporting rods (53), the number of the supporting rods (53) is two, the two supporting rods (53) are respectively inserted into the top ends of the inner cavities of the two base rods (52) in the vertical direction, and the upper surfaces of the supporting rods (53) extend out of the upper surfaces of the base rods (52) and are fixedly connected with the lower surface of the box body (1).

5. The pediatric clinical diagnostic test device of claim 1, wherein: the temperature measuring mechanism (6) comprises:

the first motor (63) is installed at the bottom end of the front side of the inner cavity of the box body (1) in the front-back direction, the output end of the rotary table (62) extends out of the bottom end of the front side of the box body (1), and the rotary table (62) is electrically connected with the main controller (2) and the storage battery (3) respectively;

and the rotating disc (62) is connected with the output end of the rotating disc (62) through screws.

6. The pediatric clinical diagnostic test device of claim 1, wherein: the temperature measuring mechanism (6) further comprises:

a temperature measuring mechanism housing (61) provided on the front side of the turntable (62) in the left-right direction;

the face recognition camera (64) is arranged at the center of the top end of the temperature measuring mechanism shell (61); the face recognition camera (64) is electrically connected with the main controller (2) and the storage battery (3) respectively;

the second motor (65) is arranged on the left side of the inner cavity of the temperature measuring mechanism shell (61) along the left-right direction, and the second motor (65) is electrically connected with the main controller (2) and the storage battery (3) respectively;

a screw (66) keyed to an output end of the second motor (65) in a left-right direction;

the screw rod nut (67) is screwed on the left side of the outer wall of the screw rod (66);

the limiting groove (68) is formed in the front side of the inner cavity of the temperature measuring mechanism shell (61) in the left-right direction, the front side and the rear side of the inner cavity of the limiting groove (68) are respectively communicated with the front side and the front end of the inner cavity of the temperature measuring mechanism shell (61), and the front side of the outer wall of the lead screw nut (67) is in adaptive insertion connection with the left end of the inner cavity of the limiting groove (68) and extends out of the front side of the inner cavity of the limiting groove (68);

the infrared temperature measuring device (69) is arranged on the front side of the screw nut (67), and the infrared temperature measuring device (69) is electrically connected with the main controller (2) and the storage battery (3) respectively.

7. The pediatric clinical diagnostic test device of claim 1, wherein: the box (1) further comprises: the warning light (7) is installed in the left front of the top end of the box body (1), and the warning light (7) is electrically connected with the storage battery (3).

Background

Pediatrics is a comprehensive medical science for comprehensively researching physical and mental development, health care and disease prevention and treatment in the period of children and teenagers, and all the health and hygiene problems related to the period of children and teenagers belong to the pediatric scope. The object of its treatment is in growth and development stage, and the task of pediatrics is constantly exploring paediatrics medical theory, reduces morbidity, mortality on the basis of practice, strengthens children and teenagers ' physique, improves children's teenagers health care and disease prevention and cure level, and the paediatrics range age of each country in the world is different, is the paediatrics range from infancy stage to teenagers, and paediatrics fever is that the clinical process that paediatrics clinical medicine's present difficult problem generates heat generally has 3 stages: a body temperature rise period; 1. a sudden rising type: the body temperature is 39-40 ℃ or above within a few hours, and the children are easy to suffer convulsion due to chills. Common to malaria, lobar pneumonia, sepsis, influenza, acute pyelonephritis, fluid infusions, or certain drug reactions; 2. slowly rising: the body temperature gradually reaches a peak within a plurality of days without being accompanied by chills, such as typhoid fever, tuberculosis, brucellosis and other hyperthermia periods; in the high fever period, the body temperature reaches or is slightly higher than the body temperature set point level of the upward movement, shivering does not occur any more, the skin blood vessels are converted from contraction to relaxation, the skin becomes red and hot, the breathing is deepened and becomes fast, and sweating starts; the period of body temperature drop shows that the sweat is much and the skin is moist;

in the prior art field, it is very important to infant patient's body temperature detection among the paediatrics clinical medicine, and present to infant patient body temperature detection be that medical personnel manually use the thermometer to measure, waste time and energy, cause medical personnel intensity of labour great, to above-mentioned problem, we provide a branch of academic or vocational study clinical intelligent diagnosis detection device.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an intelligent diagnosis and detection device for pediatric clinical, which at least solves the problems that the temperature of an infant patient is detected by a medical worker manually using a thermometer in the prior art, time and labor are wasted, and the labor intensity of the medical worker is high.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an intelligent pediatric clinical diagnosis and detection device, comprising:

a box body;

the main controller is installed at the top end of the front side of the box body;

the storage battery is arranged at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the box body, and the right side of the storage battery extends out of the outer wall of the box body;

the moving mechanism is arranged below the box body;

the lifting mechanism is arranged at the top end of the moving mechanism along the vertical direction, and the top end of the lifting mechanism is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the box body;

and the temperature measuring mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the front side of the box body.

Preferably, the moving mechanism includes: the device comprises a moving mechanism shell, a moving mechanism controller, a moving mechanism camera, a moving module and a crawler; the moving mechanism shell is arranged below the box body; the moving mechanism controller is arranged on the front side of the moving mechanism shell along the left-right direction and is electrically connected with the storage battery; the moving mechanism camera is arranged at the top end of the moving mechanism controller and is respectively and electrically connected with the moving mechanism controller and the storage battery; the mobile module is arranged at the bottom end of the mobile mechanism shell and is respectively and electrically connected with the mobile mechanism controller and the storage battery; the number of the crawler belts is two, and the two crawler belts are respectively meshed with the outer walls of the transmission shafts on the left side and the right side of the mobile module.

Preferably, the lifting mechanism includes: the hydraulic cylinder is installed at the top center of the moving mechanism shell in the up-down direction, the top end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the box body, and the hydraulic cylinder is electrically connected with the main controller and the storage battery respectively.

Preferably, the lifting mechanism further comprises: a base rod and a support rod; the number of the base rods is two, and the two base rods are respectively arranged at the left front part and the right rear part of the top end of the moving mechanism shell along the up-down direction; the supporting rods are two in number, the two supporting rods are respectively inserted into the top ends of the inner cavities of the two base rods in the vertical direction, and the upper surfaces of the supporting rods extend out of the upper surfaces of the base rods and are fixedly connected with the lower surface of the box body.

Preferably, the temperature measuring mechanism includes: a first motor and a turntable; the first motor is arranged at the bottom end of the front side of the inner cavity of the box body along the front-back direction, the output end of the rotary table extends out of the bottom end of the front side of the box body, and the rotary table is electrically connected with the main controller and the storage battery respectively; the turntable screw is connected to the output end of the turntable.

Preferably, the temperature measuring mechanism further includes: the temperature measuring mechanism comprises a temperature measuring mechanism shell, a face recognition camera (64), a second motor, a lead screw nut, a limiting groove and an infrared temperature measuring device; the temperature measuring mechanism shell is arranged on the front side of the turntable along the left-right direction; the face recognition camera is arranged at the center of the top end of the temperature measuring mechanism shell; the face recognition camera is electrically connected with the main controller and the storage battery respectively; the second motor is arranged on the left side of the inner cavity of the temperature measuring mechanism shell along the left-right direction and is electrically connected with the main controller and the storage battery respectively; the screw rod is keyed and connected with the output end of the second motor along the left and right directions; the screw nut is in threaded connection with the left side of the outer wall of the screw; the limiting groove is formed in the front side of the inner cavity of the temperature measuring mechanism shell in the left-right direction, the front side and the rear side of the inner cavity of the limiting groove are respectively communicated with the front side and the front end of the inner cavity of the temperature measuring mechanism shell, and the front side of the outer wall of the lead screw nut is in adaptive insertion connection with the left end of the inner cavity of the limiting groove and extends out of the front side of the inner cavity of the limiting groove; the infrared temperature measuring device is arranged on the front side of the screw nut and is electrically connected with the main controller and the storage battery respectively.

Preferably, the case further includes: the warning light is installed the top left side place ahead of box, warning light and battery electric connection.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the pediatric clinical intelligent diagnosis and detection device has the advantages that medical personnel can operate the moving mechanism controller at the remote operation end to control the moving module and the moving mechanism camera to start, the motor in the moving module drives the transmission end to drive the crawler belt to rotate and enable the moving mechanism camera to observe and prevent obstacles from existing in the moving direction, so that the medical personnel can remotely control the device to move, the face of a patient is identified through the face identification camera, the infrared temperature measuring device detects the patient, the second motor drives the lead screw to rotate intermittently in the anticlockwise or clockwise direction, so that the lead screw nut drives the infrared temperature measuring device to horizontally move left and right under the action of the rotating force of the lead screw to scan the face of the patient, the first motor can drive the turntable to drive the temperature measuring mechanism shell to horizontally rotate to the vertical direction, and further the infrared temperature measuring device is changed from horizontal movement to vertical reciprocating movement, can improve the scan area to patient's face, increase measuring accuracy to can realize that remote automation measures infant patient's body temperature, reduce medical personnel manual operation item, labour saving and time saving reduces that medical personnel intensity of labour is great, and the practicality is strong.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the moving mechanism of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is an exploded view of the thermometric mechanism of fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. the mobile temperature measuring device comprises a box body, 2, a main controller, 3, a storage battery, 4, a moving mechanism, 41, a moving mechanism shell, 42, a moving mechanism controller, 43, a moving mechanism camera, 44, a moving module, 45, a crawler belt, 5, a lifting mechanism, 51, a hydraulic cylinder, 52, a base rod, 53, a supporting rod, 6, a temperature measuring mechanism, 61, a temperature measuring mechanism shell, 62, a turntable, 63, a first motor, 64, a face recognition camera, 65, a second motor, 66, a lead screw, 67, a lead screw nut, 68, a limiting groove, 69, an infrared temperature measuring device, 7 and a warning lamp.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: an intelligent pediatric clinical diagnosis and detection device, comprising: the temperature measuring device comprises a box body 1, a main controller 2, a storage battery 3, a moving mechanism 4, a lifting mechanism 5 and a temperature measuring mechanism 6; the main controller 2 is installed at the top end of the front side of the box body 1, the main controller 2 is directly purchased, installed and used from the market according to specific use requirements, a network module is arranged in the main controller 2 and can be remotely operated by medical staff to control the main controller 2, a voice module is arranged in the main controller 2, and the medical staff can remotely guide parents of patients to operate through the voice module in the main controller 2 to enable the patients to be located at specified positions; the storage battery 3 is arranged at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the box body 1, the right side of the storage battery 3 extends out of the outer wall of the box body 1, the storage battery 3 is directly purchased, installed and used from the market according to specific use requirements, and the storage battery 3 is used as an electric power source of an electric device in the device, and a charging interface is arranged outside the storage battery 3 for charging; the moving mechanism 4 is arranged below the box body 1; the lifting mechanism 5 is arranged at the top end of the moving mechanism 4 along the up-down direction, and the top end of the lifting mechanism 5 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the box body 1; the temperature measuring mechanism 6 is arranged at the bottom end of the front side of the box body 1.

Preferably, the moving mechanism 4 further includes: a moving mechanism housing 41, a moving mechanism controller 42, a moving mechanism camera 43, a moving module 44, and a crawler 45; the moving mechanism case 41 is provided below the case 1; the moving mechanism controller 42 is installed on the front side of the moving mechanism shell 41 along the left-right direction, the moving mechanism controller 42 is electrically connected with the storage battery 3, the specific usage model of the moving mechanism controller 42 is directly purchased from the market and installed and used according to specific usage requirements, and a network module is arranged in the moving mechanism controller 42 and can be remotely operated by medical staff to control the moving mechanism controller 42; the moving mechanism camera 43 is installed at the top end of the moving mechanism controller 42, the moving mechanism camera 43 is electrically connected with the moving mechanism controller 42 and the storage battery 3 respectively, the moving mechanism camera 43 is a fisheye camera, the specific usage model is directly purchased, installed and used from the market according to specific usage requirements, the moving mechanism camera 43 can send the shot image signal to the remote operation end of the medical staff from the moving mechanism controller 42, and then the moving mechanism camera 43 is enabled to observe to prevent the moving direction from having obstacles; the mobile module 44 is installed at the bottom end of the mobile mechanism shell 41, the mobile module 44 is electrically connected with the mobile mechanism controller 42 and the storage battery 3 respectively, the specific use model of the mobile module 44 is directly purchased, installed and used from the market according to specific use requirements, and a steering module is arranged in the mobile module 44 so as to facilitate steering; the number of the crawler belts 45 is two, the two crawler belts 45 are respectively meshed with the outer walls of the transmission shafts on the left side and the right side of the moving module 44, and the crawler belts 45 can enable the device to be suitable for moving on various terrains, so that the applicability of the device is improved.

Preferably, the lifting mechanism 5 further includes: pneumatic cylinder 51, install the top central point who puts at moving mechanism casing 41 along the upper and lower direction, the lower surface fixed connection of the top of pneumatic cylinder 51 and box 1, pneumatic cylinder 51 respectively with main control unit 2 and battery 3 electric connection, pneumatic cylinder 51 specifically uses the model to directly purchase the installation and use from the market according to specific operation requirement, and pneumatic cylinder 51 extends or shortens through self and reciprocates in order to drive box 1.

Preferably, the lifting mechanism 5 further includes: a base bar 52 and a support bar 53; the number of the base rods 52 is two, and the two base rods 52 are respectively arranged at the left front and the right rear of the top end of the moving mechanism housing 41 along the up-down direction; the number of the support rods 53 is two, the two support rods 53 are respectively inserted into the top ends of the inner cavities of the two base rods 52 in the up-down direction, the upper surfaces of the support rods 53 extend out of the upper surfaces of the base rods 52 and are fixedly connected with the lower surface of the box body 1, and the box body 1 drives the support rods 53 to move upwards or downwards in the inner cavities of the base rods 52 in the up-down moving process, so that the support rods 53 play a role in supporting the box body 1 in an auxiliary manner.

Preferably, the temperature measuring mechanism 6 further includes: a first motor 63 and a turntable 62; the first motor 63 is installed at the bottom end of the front side of the inner cavity of the box body 1 along the front-back direction, the first motor 63 is a stepping motor, and the specific use model is directly purchased, installed and used from the market according to the specific use requirement; the output end of the rotary table 62 extends out of the bottom end of the front side of the box body 1, and the rotary table 62 is electrically connected with the main controller 2 and the storage battery 3 respectively; carousel 62 screw connection is at carousel 62's output, and first motor 63 can drive carousel 62 and rotate 90 degrees to make carousel 62 drive temperature measurement mechanism casing 61 by horizontal rotation to vertical direction, and then make infrared temperature measuring device 69 become up-and-down reciprocating motion by horizontal migration, can improve the scanning area to patient's face, increase measuring accuracy.

Preferably, the temperature measuring mechanism 6 further includes: the temperature measuring mechanism comprises a temperature measuring mechanism shell 61, a face recognition camera 64, a second motor 65, a lead screw 66, a lead screw nut 67, a limiting groove 68 and an infrared temperature measuring device 69; the temperature measuring mechanism shell 61 is arranged on the front side of the turntable 62 along the left-right direction; the face recognition camera 64 is arranged at the center of the top end of the temperature measuring mechanism shell 61; the face recognition camera 64 is respectively and electrically connected with the main controller 2 and the storage battery 3, and the specific use model of the face recognition camera 64 is directly purchased, installed and used from the market according to specific use requirements; the second motor 65 is arranged on the left side of the inner cavity of the temperature measuring mechanism shell 61 along the left-right direction, the second motor 65 is respectively and electrically connected with the main controller 2 and the storage battery 3, the second motor 65 is a stepping motor, the specific usage model is directly purchased, installed and used from the market according to specific usage requirements, the second motor 65 drives the lead screw 66 to intermittently rotate anticlockwise or clockwise, the lead screw nut 67 is enabled to do reciprocating motion left and right under the action of the rotating force of the lead screw 66, and the lead screw nut 67 drives the infrared temperature measuring device 69 to horizontally move left and right under the limiting action of the limiting groove 68 so as to scan the face of a patient; the screw 66 is keyed on the output end of the second motor 65 along the left-right direction; the screw nut 67 is screwed on the left side of the outer wall of the screw 66; the limiting groove 68 is arranged on the front side of the inner cavity of the temperature measuring mechanism shell 61 along the left-right direction, the front side and the rear side of the inner cavity of the limiting groove 68 are respectively communicated with the front side and the front end of the inner cavity of the temperature measuring mechanism shell 61, and the front side of the outer wall of the lead screw nut 67 is in adaptive insertion connection with the left end of the inner cavity of the limiting groove 68 and extends out of the front side of the inner cavity of the limiting groove 68; infrared temperature measuring device 69 sets up the front side at screw nut 67, infrared temperature measuring device 69 respectively with main control unit 2 and battery 3 electric connection, infrared temperature measuring device 69 specifically uses the model to directly purchase the installation and use from the market according to specific use requirement, infrared energy on the internal detector can be concentrated in the perception to the inside optical device of infrared temperature measuring device 69, and then turns into patient's body temperature information reading and shows in 2 outside display screens of main control unit and medical personnel's distal end server.

Preferably, the box 1 further comprises: warning light 7 is installed in the left place ahead in top of box 1, warning light 7 and battery 3 electric connection, and warning light 7 plays the warning effect and prevents that medical personnel and patient from colliding with the device when many.

All the electrical components in the present application can be connected with an external adaptive power supply through a wire, and an adaptive external controller should be selected to connect according to specific actual use conditions to meet the control requirements of all the electrical components, and the specific connection mode and the control sequence thereof should be referred to in the following working principle that the electrical components are electrically connected in sequence, the detailed connection means thereof is a known technology in the art and is not described, and the following main description of the working principle and the process specifically works as follows.

When the device is used, a medical worker can control the starting of the moving mechanism controller 42 at the remote operation end, and the moving mechanism controller 42 controls the starting of the moving module 44 and the moving mechanism camera 43, the motor in the moving module 44 drives the transmission end to drive the crawler 45 to rotate, and the moving mechanism camera 43 observes to prevent obstacles in the moving direction, so that the moving mechanism 4 drives the box body 1 to move under the coordination of the upper lifting mechanism 5, and further the medical worker can remotely control the device to move in a ward or a department, when the body temperature of a pediatric patient is measured, the medical worker remotely controls the main controller 2 to start the face recognition camera 64, the face recognition camera 64 recognizes the face of the patient, a parent of the patient inputs a patient number in the main controller 2 by using an external keyboard of the main controller 2 and checks the patient at the remote end, the patient temperature file is convenient to arrange, medical personnel can remotely guide parents of a patient to operate through a voice module in the main controller 2 to enable the patient to be located at a designated position, when the height of the patient is high or low, the medical personnel can remotely control the main controller 2 to start the hydraulic cylinder 51, the hydraulic cylinder 51 extends or shortens through the hydraulic cylinder to drive the box body 1 to move up and down, the box body 1 drives the supporting rod 53 to move up or down in the inner cavity of the base rod 52 in the up and down moving process, the supporting rod 53 is enabled to play an auxiliary supporting role on the box body 1, the infrared temperature measuring device 69 is enabled to be aligned with the face of the patient, the medical personnel remotely control the infrared temperature measuring device 69, the second motor 65 and the face recognition camera 64 to be sequentially started, an optical device in the infrared temperature measuring device 69 can sense infrared energy concentrated on an internal detector, and then the patient temperature information is converted into readings to be displayed on a display screen outside the main controller 2 and a remote server of the medical personnel, the second motor 65 drives the lead screw 66 to rotate intermittently anticlockwise or clockwise, and due to the fact that the lead screw 66 and the lead screw nut 67 are in threaded connection with each other, the lead screw nut 67 is driven to reciprocate left and right under the action of the rotating force of the lead screw 66, and the lead screw nut 67 drives the infrared temperature measuring device 69 to horizontally move left and right under the limiting action of the limiting groove 68 so as to scan the face of the patient, the first motor 63 can drive the turntable 62 to rotate for 90 degrees, the turntable 62 drives the temperature measuring mechanism shell 61 to rotate from the horizontal direction to the vertical direction, further, the infrared temperature measuring device 69 is changed from horizontal movement to up-and-down reciprocating movement, which can improve the scanning area of the face of the patient, increase the accuracy of measurement, thereby can realize remote automation and measure infant patient's body temperature, reduce medical personnel manual operation item, labour saving and time saving reduces that medical personnel intensity of labour is great, and the practicality is strong.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

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