Drying device for agricultural product processing
1. The utility model provides an airing device for agricultural product processing, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the lower end of the base (1) is provided with a driving motor (2), the tail end of an output shaft of the driving motor (2) penetrates through the base (1) and is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (7), the rotating rod (7) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the base (1), a sleeve (8) is sleeved outside the rotating rod (7), the sleeve (8) is connected with the rotating rod (7) in a sliding mode, guide grooves (17) are formed in the left side and the right side of the rotating rod (7), guide blocks (19) are arranged in the two guide grooves (17), the two guide blocks (19) are connected with the inner walls of the corresponding guide grooves (17) in a sliding mode, the upper ends of the two guide blocks (19) are elastically connected with the inner tops of the corresponding guide grooves (17) through reset springs (18), and one sides, far away from the rotating rod (7), of the two guide blocks (19) are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the sleeve (8);
the outer wall of the sleeve (8) is provided with a plurality of airing rods (9) along the circumferential direction, the lower ends of the airing rods (9) are fixedly connected with hooks (10), two supporting columns (3) are symmetrically installed at the upper end of the base (1), and two supporting blocks (11) matched with the airing rods (9) located below are arranged on the supporting columns (3).
2. An airing device for processing agricultural products according to claim 1, wherein: two photovoltaic power generation subassembly (5) are all installed to the looks dorsal part of support column (3), are located left support column (3) and install battery (6).
3. An airing device for processing agricultural products according to claim 1, wherein: two the common fixedly connected with glass roof (4) in upper end of support column (3), be equipped with temperature control mechanism in glass roof (4), temperature control mechanism is including setting up temperature control chamber (20) in glass roof (4), be equipped with piston (22) in temperature control chamber (20), the inner wall sliding connection of piston (22) and temperature control chamber (20), the interior top in temperature control chamber (20) is equipped with conducting strip (21), the one end that temperature control chamber (20) were kept away from in conducting strip (21) extends to the external world, the left side space intussuseption that temperature control chamber (20) are located piston (22) is filled with dimethylamine solution.
4. An airing device for processing agricultural products according to claim 3, wherein: be equipped with rectangle chamber (12) in glass roof (4), rectangle chamber (12) are located the left side in temperature control chamber (20), be equipped with astigmatism mechanism in rectangle chamber (12), astigmatism mechanism is including setting up elastic membrane (13) in rectangle chamber (12), the inner wall fixed connection in elastic membrane (13) and rectangle chamber (12), the below space intussuseption that rectangle chamber (12) are located elastic membrane (13) is filled with water.
5. An airing device for processing agricultural products according to claim 4, wherein: the temperature control cavity (20) is located the left side space of piston (22) and the top space that rectangle chamber (12) is located elastic membrane (13) and communicates through nozzle stub (16), be equipped with transition chamber (14) in glass roof (4), transition chamber (14) are located the right side in rectangle chamber (12), the left side space and the below space that rectangle chamber (12) is located elastic membrane (13) of transition chamber (14) communicate through connecting pipe (15).
6. An airing device for processing agricultural products according to claim 1, wherein: the outer wall fixedly connected with installation piece (23) of bull stick (7), the folding gasbag (25) of the upper end fixedly connected with of sleeve (8), the one end of sleeve (8) and the lower extreme fixed connection of installation piece (23) are kept away from in folding gasbag (25), the upper end and the external world of folding gasbag (25) are through two intake pipe (24) intercommunication, be equipped with annular chamber (27) in sleeve (8), outlet duct (26) intercommunication is passed through with the lower extreme of folding gasbag (25) in the top space of annular chamber (27), one side space that bull stick (7) were kept away from in annular chamber (27) communicates through venthole (28) with the external world, all be equipped with the check valve on intake pipe (24) and outlet duct (26).
Background
In agricultural products, bacon is deeply loved by people due to the unique flavor, in the production process of bacon, people usually select livestock meat or edible viscera thereof as raw materials, and are supplemented with salt, sauce and the like, and then are processed into raw meat products through the procedures of pickling, airing and the like, however, the existing bacon still has the following problems in the airing process:
present preserved pork is at the sunning in-process, it carries out the sunning usually directly to hang the preserved pork on the sunning pole, because the sunning pole is rigid when general, can lead to each face and the sunshine contact inhomogeneous of preserved pork when directly hanging the preserved pork on the sunning pole, thereby lead to the sunning effect of preserved pork relatively poor, and can irritate the fly when the preserved pork is hung on the sunning frame, thereby lead to the preserved pork to be contaminated, influence follow-up edible, simultaneously at the sunning in-process, the best sunning temperature of preserved pork is 1-10 ℃, when sunshine is stronger, sunshine shines and leads to the preserved pork temperature to rise, lead to the rotten condition of preserved pork to take place, consequently, how this problem of reasonable solution is that we need to consider.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides an airing device for processing agricultural products. The device passes through the motor and drives the preserved pork rotation for the preserved pork can even sunning, rotates the in-process simultaneously and can reciprocate, avoids the fly worm to be close to, and can disperse light when light is stronger, avoids the preserved pork to take place rotten condition after insolateing and takes place, and gas still is in the mobile state around the preserved pork when being in windless weather, thereby guarantees the sunning quality of preserved pork.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an airing device for agricultural product processing, includes the base, the lower extreme of base is equipped with driving motor, driving motor's output shaft end runs through base and fixedly connected with bull stick, the lower extreme fixed connection of bull stick and base, the outside cover of bull stick is equipped with the sleeve, sleeve and bull stick sliding connection, the left and right sides of bull stick all is equipped with the guide way, two all be equipped with the guide block in the guide way, two the inner wall sliding connection of guide block and the guide way that corresponds, two reset spring elastic connection, two are passed through at the upper end of guide block and the interior top that corresponds the guide way the guide block is kept away from one side and telescopic inner wall fixed connection of bull stick.
Preferably, a plurality of airing rods are arranged on the outer wall of the sleeve along the circumferential direction of the sleeve, and hooks are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the airing rods.
Preferably, two supporting columns are symmetrically installed at the upper end of the base, and supporting blocks matched with the airing rods located below are arranged on the two supporting columns.
Preferably, photovoltaic power generation components are installed on opposite sides of the two support columns, and a storage battery is installed in the support column on the left side.
Preferably, two the common fixedly connected with glass roof in upper end of support column, be equipped with temperature control mechanism in the glass roof, temperature control mechanism is including setting up the temperature control chamber in the glass roof, the temperature control intracavity is equipped with the piston, the inner wall sliding connection in piston and temperature control chamber, the interior top in temperature control chamber is equipped with the conducting strip, the one end that the temperature control chamber was kept away from to the conducting strip extends to the external world, the left side space intussuseption that the temperature control chamber is located the piston is filled with dimethylamine solution.
Preferably, be equipped with the rectangle chamber in the glass roof, the rectangle chamber is located the left side in temperature control chamber, be equipped with astigmatism mechanism in the rectangle chamber, astigmatism mechanism is including setting up the elastic membrane in the rectangle chamber, the inner wall fixed connection in elastic membrane and rectangle chamber, the rectangle chamber is located the below space intussuseption of elastic membrane and is filled with water.
Preferably, the space on the left side of the piston of the temperature control cavity is communicated with the space above the elastic membrane of the rectangular cavity through a short pipe, a transition cavity is arranged in the glass top plate and is located on the right side of the rectangular cavity, and the space on the left side of the transition cavity is communicated with the space below the elastic membrane of the rectangular cavity through a connecting pipe.
Preferably, the outer wall fixedly connected with installation piece of bull stick, the telescopic folding gasbag of upper end fixedly connected with, telescopic one end and the lower extreme fixed connection of installation piece are kept away from to folding gasbag, the upper end of folding gasbag is through two intake pipe intercommunications with the external world, be equipped with the annular chamber in the sleeve, the outlet duct intercommunication is passed through with the lower extreme of folding gasbag in the top space of annular chamber, the one side space that the bull stick was kept away from to the annular chamber passes through the venthole intercommunication with the external world, all be equipped with the check valve on intake pipe and the outlet duct.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. compared with the prior art, the rotating rod is driven to rotate by the motor, so that the sleeve is driven to rotate, and the cured meat is driven to rotate by the airing rod, so that the cured meat can be uniformly illuminated, and the airing effect of the cured meat is ensured;
2. compared with the prior art, the sleeve and the drying rod can be driven to move up and down in the rotating process, so that the preserved meat is driven to shake, flies and insects are prevented from approaching, and the drying quality of the preserved meat is ensured;
3. compared with the prior art, when the sunlight is stronger, the elastic film moves downwards, so that the elastic film and the water can be changed into the concave lens to disperse the irradiated sunlight, and the situation that the preserved meat is deteriorated due to the irradiation of the excessively strong sunlight on the preserved meat is avoided;
4. compared with the prior art, reciprocate the in-process through the sleeve and can make the continuous expansion shrink of folding gasbag to with gaseous avoiding of spouting to the preserved pork, guarantee the gas flow around the preserved pork, make when windless weather, still can promote the sunning speed of preserved pork, and spun gas can shake with the preserved pork and cooperate, can shake off the back with the dust of preserved pork adhesion and blow away, avoid the preserved pork dust adhesion to lead to the preserved pork to become dirty condition emergence on the preserved pork when the sunning.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a drying device for processing agricultural products according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at C in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the turn bar, sleeve, drying bar and hanger of FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the supporting block of FIG. 1;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 2 of the present invention.
In the figure: the solar photovoltaic solar panel comprises a base 1, a driving motor 2, support columns 3, a glass top plate 4, a photovoltaic power generation assembly 5, a storage battery 6, a rotating rod 7, a sleeve 8, an airing rod 9, hooks 10, a supporting block 11, a rectangular cavity 12, an elastic membrane 13, a transition cavity 14, a connecting pipe 15, a short pipe 16, a guide groove 17, a reset spring 18, a guide block 19, a temperature control cavity 20, a heat conducting sheet 21, a piston 22, an installation block 23, an air inlet pipe 24, a folded air bag 25, an air outlet pipe 26, an annular cavity 27 and an air outlet hole 28.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-6, an airing device for processing agricultural products comprises a base 1, a driving motor 2 is arranged at the lower end of the base 1, the driving motor 2 is a servo motor and can adjust the rotating speed of a rotating rod 7, so that the rotating speed of the rotating rod 7 is not too high, and the stability of the preserved pork in the rotating process is ensured, the tail end of an output shaft of the driving motor 2 penetrates through the base 1 and is fixedly connected with the rotating rod 7, the rotating rod 7 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the base 1, a sleeve 8 is sleeved outside the rotating rod 7, a plurality of airing rods 9 are arranged on the outer wall of the sleeve 8 along the circumferential direction of the sleeve, hooks 10 are fixedly connected at the lower ends of the airing rods 9, each hook 10 comprises a connecting rope and a hook, the sleeve 8 is slidably connected with the rotating rod 7, guide grooves 17 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the rotating rod 7, guide blocks 19 are arranged in the two guide grooves 17, and guide blocks 19 guide the upward and downward movement of the sleeve 8, two guide blocks 19 and the inner wall sliding connection of the corresponding guide groove 17, the upper ends of the two guide blocks 19 and the inner top of the corresponding guide groove 17 are elastically connected through a return spring 18, and one side of the two guide blocks 19, which is far away from the rotating rod 7, is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sleeve 8.
Wherein, two support columns 3 are installed to base 1's upper end symmetry, photovoltaic power generation subassembly 5 is all installed to the looks dorsal part of two support columns 3, photovoltaic power generation subassembly 5 comprises a plurality of photovoltaic boards, the photovoltaic board can be with light energy conversion for the electric energy charge for battery 6, be located and install battery 6 in left support column 3, can set up a control switch, battery 6 and driving motor 2 pass through wire electric connection, all be equipped with on two support columns 3 with be located the below sunning pole 9 matched with support piece 11, support piece 11 is semi-circular, when making the sunning pole 9 that is located the below contact with support piece 11, can remove along the upper surface of support piece 11, thereby make sleeve 8 shift up.
Wherein, the common fixedly connected with glass roof 4 in upper end of two support columns 3, sunshine can see through glass roof 4 and shine on the preserved pork, be equipped with temperature control mechanism in the glass roof 4, temperature control mechanism is including setting up the control by temperature change chamber 20 in glass roof 4, be equipped with piston 22 in the control by temperature change chamber 20, piston 22 and control by temperature change chamber 20's inner wall sliding connection, control by temperature change chamber 20's interior top is equipped with conducting strip 21, conducting strip 21 only has the effect of heat conduction, do not have endothermic effect, the one end that controlling by temperature change chamber 20 was kept away from to conducting strip 21 extends to the external world, control by temperature change chamber 20 is located piston 22's left side space intussuseption and is filled with dimethylamine solution, dimethylamine solution's boiling point is 7.4 ℃.
Wherein, be equipped with rectangular cavity 12 in the glass roof 4, rectangular cavity 12 is located the left side in control by temperature change chamber 20, be equipped with astigmatism mechanism in the rectangular cavity 12, astigmatism mechanism is including setting up the elastic membrane 13 in rectangular cavity 12, the inner wall fixed connection of elastic membrane 13 and rectangular cavity 12, rectangular cavity 12 is located the below space intussuseption that elastic membrane 13 is filled with water, elastic membrane 13 can form a concave lens with water when warping downwards, disperse the light of shining, control by temperature change chamber 20 is located piston 22's left side space and rectangular cavity 12 and is located the top space of elastic membrane 13 and pass through the nozzle stub 16 intercommunication, be equipped with transition chamber 14 in the glass roof 4, transition chamber 14 is located the right side in rectangular cavity 12, transition chamber 14's left side space and rectangular cavity 12 are located the below space of elastic membrane 13 and pass through connecting pipe 15 intercommunication.
The invention can be illustrated by the following operating modes: hanging the preserved pork on a hook 10, starting a driving motor 2, starting the driving motor 2 to drive a rotating rod 7 to rotate, and driving a sleeve 8 to rotate by rotating the rotating rod 7 so as to drive an airing rod 9 and the preserved pork to rotate, so that each side surface of the preserved pork can uniformly receive illumination, and the airing effect of the preserved pork is ensured;
in the rotating process of the drying rod 9, the drying rod 9 can be intermittently contacted with the supporting block 11, and the supporting block 11 is semicircular, so that when the drying rod 9 is in the rotating process and is in contact with the supporting block 11, the drying rod 9 can move along the upper end cambered surface of the supporting block 11 due to the elastic action of the reset spring 18, the drying rod 9 below the drying rod can drive the sleeve 8 to move up and down, the sleeve 8 can drive the preserved meat to move up and down, the preserved meat is in a shaking state, the approach of flies is avoided, the drying quality of the preserved meat is ensured, the rotating speed of the rotating rod 7 driven by the driving motor 2 is slow, the contact frequency of the drying rod 9 and the supporting block 11 is slow, the shaking frequency of the preserved meat is not too fast, and the stability of the preserved meat during uniform drying is ensured;
when the external temperature is lower, the external temperature is led into the temperature control cavity 20 through the heat conducting sheet 21, because the external temperature is lower at this time, the dimethylamine solution is in a liquid state, the elastic membrane 13 is in a horizontal state, sunlight can normally irradiate on the bacon through the glass top plate 4 at this time, when the external sunlight is stronger, the external temperature is higher at this time, when the temperature exceeds 7.4 ℃, the temperature is led into the dimethylamine solution through the heat conducting sheet 21 at this time, the dimethylamine solution is changed from the liquid state to a gas state, so that the gap between dimethylamine molecules is increased, the air pressure is increased, the piston 22 moves rightwards under the action of the atmospheric pressure, and therefore the air in the space on the right side of the piston 22 in the temperature control cavity 20 is discharged into the space above the elastic membrane 13 in the rectangular cavity 12 through the short pipe 16, the air in the space above the elastic membrane 13 in the rectangular cavity 12 is increased, the air pressure is increased, and the elastic membrane 13 deforms downwards, the space of the rectangular cavity 12 below the elastic membrane 13 is reduced, the pressure is increased, water can enter the transition cavity 14 through the connecting pipe 15, and at the moment, the water along with the elastic membrane 13 and the rectangular cavity 12 below the elastic membrane 13 can form a concave lens to disperse irradiated sunlight, so that the situation that the preserved meat is deteriorated due to the fact that the irradiated sunlight irradiates on the preserved meat when the sunlight is too strong is avoided;
when light weakens, dimethylamine become liquid by the gaseous state again this moment, and piston 22 moves to the left, and elastic membrane 13 resumes to the horizontality again to make sunshine can normally shine on the preserved pork again, and then guarantee the sunning quality of preserved pork.
Compared with the prior art, it rotates to drive bull stick 7 through the motor, thereby drive sleeve 8 and rotate, rethread sunning pole 9 drives the preserved pork and rotates, thereby make that the preserved pork can be even receive illumination, guarantee the sunning effect of preserved pork, can drive sleeve 8 and sunning pole 9 and reciprocate at the pivoted in-process simultaneously, thereby drive the preserved pork shake, avoid the fly worm to be close to, guarantee the sunning quality of preserved pork, when sunshine is comparatively strong, elastic membrane 13 can move down this moment, make elastic membrane 13 and water can change into concave lens, disperse to the sunshine that shines down, shine when avoiding sunshine too strong and lead to the rotten condition of preserved pork to take place on the preserved pork.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 7, the difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that, outer wall fixedly connected with installation block 23 of bull stick 7, the upper end fixedly connected with folding gasbag 25 of sleeve 8, the one end that sleeve 8 was kept away from to folding gasbag 25 and the lower extreme fixed connection of installation block 23, the upper end of folding gasbag 25 communicates through two intake pipes 24 with the external world, be equipped with annular chamber 27 in the sleeve 8, the upper space of annular chamber 27 passes through outlet duct 26 with the lower extreme of folding gasbag 25 and communicates, one side space that annular chamber 27 kept away from bull stick 7 communicates through venthole 28 with the external world, all be equipped with the check valve on intake pipe 24 and the outlet duct 26, external gas is in passing through two intake pipes 24 one-way entering to folding gasbag 25, gas is in the folding gasbag 25 in the one-way entering annular chamber 27 through two outlet ducts 26.
In this embodiment, the folding airbag 25 can be continuously expanded and contracted in the up-and-down movement process of the sleeve 8, when the folding airbag 25 is expanded, the space in the folding airbag 25 is increased, the air pressure is reduced, external air can be sucked into the folding airbag 25 through the two air inlet pipes 24 under the action of atmospheric pressure, when the folding airbag 25 is compressed, the space in the folding airbag 25 is reduced, the air pressure is increased, under the action of atmospheric pressure, the air enters the annular cavity 27 through the two air outlet pipes 26 and is blown to the periphery of the bacon through the plurality of air outlet holes 28, the bacon is continuously moved up and down along with the sleeve 8, so that the folding airbag 25 continuously sprays the air, the air flow around the bacon is ensured, and the airing rate of the bacon can be still increased in windless weather;
what deserves to mention is that, the preserved pork probably makes the floated dust adhesion on the preserved pork in the air when the sunning, and sleeve 8 rotates this moment and drives the preserved pork shake from top to bottom can cooperate with folding gasbag 25 spun gas, can shake away the dust of preserved pork adhesion after falling, and the dust adhesion leads to the preserved pork to become dirty condition emergence on the preserved pork when avoiding the preserved pork to dry.
Compared with the prior art, reciprocate the in-process through sleeve 8 and can make the continuous expansion shrink of folding gasbag 25, thereby with gaseous avoiding of spouting to the preserved meat, guarantee that the gas flow around the preserved meat, make when calm weather, still can promote the sunning speed of preserved meat, and spun gas can shake with the preserved meat and cooperate, can shake off the back with the dust of preserved meat adhesion and blow away, dust adhesion leads to the dirty condition of preserved meat to take place on the preserved meat when avoiding the preserved meat sunning.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention and the equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.
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