1. A method of shifting gears, comprising:

step S1, braking the vehicle;

step S2, judging a braking mode;

step S21, when the vehicle is in the service braking mode and the service braking time exceeds the first preset time T₁Judging the gear of the automatic gearbox, and performing step S3 when the gear is in a high gear;

step S22, when the vehicle is in the parking braking mode, judging the gear of the automatic gearbox, and when the gear is in a high gear, performing step S3;

in step S3, the shift controller controls the shift actuator to engage first gear.

2. The gear shifting method according to claim 1, characterized in that in step S3, when the vehicle speed is from the current vehicle speed V₁Reducing to a preset vehicle speed V₂Is greater than or equal to a second preset time T₂And when the vehicle is braked and stopped, the gear shifting controller controls the gear shifting actuating mechanism to shift one gear before the vehicle is braked and stopped.

3. The gear shifting method according to claim 1, characterized in that in step S3, when the vehicle speed is from the current vehicle speed V₁Reducing to a preset vehicle speed V₂Is less than a second preset time T₂When the vehicle is braked and stopped, the gear shifting controller controls the gear shifting actuating mechanism to shift one gear.

4. The gear shifting method according to claim 1, further comprising step S4, wherein the gear shifting controller controls the gear shifting actuator to engage neutral if the number of failed gear shifts reaches a preset number N.

5. The shift of claim 1Method, characterized in that in said step S22, when the driver' S key is turned to OFF gear, the gear change control is delayed for a second preset time T₂And powering down.

6. A vehicle characterized in that the shifting method according to any one of claims 1 to 5 is applied, the vehicle comprising:

an automatic transmission;

the gear shifting executing mechanism is connected with the automatic gearbox and is used for shifting the automatic gearbox;

a shift controller in communication with the shift actuator;

and the vehicle control unit is in communication connection with the gear shifting controller.

7. The vehicle of claim 6, further comprising an off-neutral button for sending an off-neutral signal to the hybrid vehicle controller.

8. The vehicle of claim 6, further comprising a park button for sending a gear-in-gear signal to the vehicle control unit while the vehicle is performing parking braking.

9. The vehicle of claim 6, further comprising an electronic brake pedal for sending service braking signals to the vehicle control unit.

10. The vehicle of claim 6, further comprising an electric brake disposed on each wheel of the vehicle for effecting braking of the wheel.

Background

At present have the vehicle of AMT gearbox, generally follow the mode of traditional car in the tactics of shifting, can pluck neutral gear when the vehicle parks promptly and guarantee that the vehicle can be dragged, when the parking time is longer, lubricating oil on the ball screw can drop to the gearbox bottom with the trend among the actuating mechanism of shifting, because the lubricated mode of the ball screw among the actuating mechanism of shifting is for splashing lubrication, when the vehicle is restarted, actuating mechanism of shifting can put into gear again, the gearbox does not reach to begin to stir oil this moment, ball screw lubrication condition is relatively poor, ball screw's the actuating mechanism of shifting works under the relatively poor condition of lubrication condition and can to a great extent shorten ball screw's life-span, finally cause the actuating mechanism of shifting to damage in advance.

Therefore, a gear shifting method and a vehicle capable of protecting a gear shifting actuator are needed to solve the above technical problems in the prior art.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a gear shifting method and a vehicle, which can protect a gear shifting actuating mechanism so as to prolong the service life of the gear shifting actuating mechanism.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a method of shifting gears comprising:

step S1, braking the vehicle;

step S2, judging a braking mode;

step S21, when the vehicle is in a service braking mode and the service braking time exceeds a first preset time T1, judging the gear of the automatic gearbox, and when the gear is in a high gear, performing step S3;

step S22, when the vehicle is in the parking braking mode, judging the gear of the automatic gearbox, and when the gear is in a high gear, performing step S3;

in step S3, the shift controller controls the shift actuator to engage first gear.

As a preferable technical scheme of the gear shifting method, in step S3, when the vehicle speed is from the current vehicle speed V₁Reducing to a preset vehicle speed V₂Is greater than or equal to a second preset time T₂And when the vehicle is braked and stopped, the gear shifting controller controls the gear shifting actuating mechanism to shift one gear before the vehicle is braked and stopped.

As a preferable technical scheme of the gear shifting method, in step S3, when the vehicle speed is from the current vehicle speed V₁Reducing to a preset vehicle speed V₂Is less than a second preset time T₂When the vehicle is braked and stopped, the gear shifting controller controls the gear shifting actuating mechanism to shift one gear.

As a preferable technical solution of the gear shifting method, the gear shifting method further includes step S4, and if the number of failed gear shifts reaches the preset number N, the gear shifting controller controls the gear shifting actuator to engage neutral.

As a preferable technical solution of the gear shifting method, in the step S22, when the driver' S key is turned to the OFF gear, the gear shifting controller is delayed for the second preset time T₂And powering down.

To achieve the above object, the present invention also provides a vehicle to which the shifting method as described above is applied, the vehicle including:

an automatic transmission;

the gear shifting executing mechanism is connected with the automatic gearbox and is used for shifting the automatic gearbox;

a shift controller in communication with the shift actuator;

and the vehicle control unit is in communication connection with the gear shifting controller.

As a preferable technical solution of the vehicle, the vehicle further includes an off-neutral button, and the off-neutral button is configured to send an off-neutral signal to the vehicle control unit.

As a preferable technical scheme of the vehicle, the vehicle further comprises a parking button, and the parking button is used for sending a first gear engaging signal to the vehicle control unit while parking braking the vehicle.

As a preferable technical scheme of the vehicle, the vehicle further comprises an electronic brake pedal, and the electronic brake pedal is used for sending a service braking signal to the vehicle control unit.

As a preferable technical solution of the vehicle, the vehicle further includes an electric brake, and each wheel of the vehicle is provided with the electric brake, and the electric brake is used for realizing braking of the wheel.

The invention provides a gear shifting method and a vehicle, wherein the vehicle shifts gears by applying the gear shifting method, and when the vehicle is in a service braking mode and the service braking time exceeds a first preset time T₁When the automatic gearbox is in a high gear, the gear shifting controller controls the gear shifting executing mechanism to shift to a first gear; when the vehicle carries out parking braking mode, if automatic transmission's fender position is in high gear, shift controller control actuating mechanism that shifts gears hangs one to avoid the vehicle longer in the parking time, lead to shifting gears under the relatively poor condition's of lubricated condition of ball among the actuating mechanism that shifts gears, played the effect of protection actuating mechanism that shifts gears, thereby improve actuating mechanism's that shifts gear life.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a shifting method according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical problems solved, the technical solutions adopted and the technical effects achieved by the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention are further described below by way of specific embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In the description of the present invention, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning permanently connected, removably connected, or integral to one another; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, "above" or "below" a first feature means that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact with each other via another feature therebetween. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

In the description of the present embodiment, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like are used based on the orientations and positional relationships shown in the drawings only for convenience of description and simplification of operation, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used only for descriptive purposes and are not intended to have a special meaning.

Example one

When traditional vehicle is parked, the driver generally can put the automatic gearbox into neutral gear operation, when the vehicle is restarted, the driver can put the first gear operation for quick start vehicle, and when the automatic gearbox was in the first gear, the moment of torsion of output was the biggest, consequently can quick start vehicle, and the gearbox at this moment still did not begin to stir oil, and ball screw's lubricated condition is relatively poor, and actuating mechanism shifts and can shorten ball screw's life-span under the relatively poor condition of lubricated condition.

To solve the above problem, as shown in fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a shifting method including:

step S1, braking the vehicle;

step S2, judging a braking mode;

step S21, when the vehicle is in the service braking mode and the service braking time exceeds the first preset time T₁Judging the gear of the automatic gearbox, and performing step S3 when the gear is in a high gear;

in this embodiment, the time when the lubricant oil on the ball screw of the shift actuator starts to drip after the vehicle is braked can be measured for a plurality of times, and the average value of the measured time is taken as the first preset time T in this embodiment₁When the service braking time exceeds a first preset time T₁At this time, the lubricating oil on the ball screw in the shift actuator starts to drip. In other embodiments, a time less than the average value may be used as the first preset time T₁The gear shifting actuating mechanism has the advantages that the lubricating oil on the ball screw in the gear shifting actuating mechanism is further guaranteed to be in a first gear before dropping, so that the gear shifting actuating mechanism is protected, and the service life of the gear shifting actuating mechanism is prolonged.

Step S22, when the vehicle is in the parking braking mode, judging the gear of the automatic gearbox, and when the gear is in a high gear, performing step S3;

delaying the shift controller for a second preset time T when the driver's key is rotated to the OFF position₂And powering off the power supply after the power supply is turned off so that the gear shifting controller judges the gear and shifts gears.

In step S3, the shift controller controls the shift actuator to engage first gear.

In step S3, when the vehicle speed is from the current vehicle speed V₁Reducing to a preset vehicle speed V₂Is greater than or equal to a second preset time T₂And when the brake is normal, the gear shifting controller controls the gear shifting actuating mechanism to shift the first gear before the brake is stopped. When the vehicle is in a service braking mode, the gear shifting controller controls the gear shifting actuating mechanism to carry out first gear engaging operation before braking, and if the service braking time is less than a first preset time T₁In the process, the gear shifting operation of the driver when restarting the vehicle can be avoided, so that the vehicle starting time is reduced, and the driving experience of the driver is improved; when the vehicle is in the service braking mode, the gear shifting controller controlsThe gear shifting actuating mechanism is used for engaging a first gear before braking, and if the service braking time exceeds a first preset time T₁During the time, not only can avoid the operation of shifting of driver when restarting the vehicle to reduce vehicle start-up time, improve driver's driving experience, but also can avoid the vehicle longer at the parking time, lead to shifting under the relatively poor condition of lubricated condition of ball among the actuating mechanism that shifts, played the effect of protection actuating mechanism that shifts.

In step S3, when the vehicle speed is from the current vehicle speed V₁Reducing to a preset vehicle speed V₂Is less than a second preset time T₂When the vehicle is braked suddenly, the gear shifting controller controls the gear shifting executing mechanism to be shifted one gear after the brake is stopped, the situation that the vehicle is parked for a long time, so that the ball screw in the gear shifting executing mechanism is shifted under the condition that the lubricating condition is poor is avoided, and the function of protecting the gear shifting executing mechanism is achieved. The reason why the shift operation is performed after the brake is stopped is that the sudden braking time is too short, the driver does not have time to perform the shift operation and a danger may occur if the shift operation is performed in a state of sudden braking.

When the vehicle is towed, the gear shifting controller controls the gear shifting executing mechanism to be in neutral. Because in step S1-step S3, when the vehicle parking time is longer, the shift controller can control the shift actuating mechanism to shift one gear, the shift operation of the vehicle when the vehicle is initially started is avoided, the function of protecting the shift actuating mechanism is achieved, when the vehicle is pulled to be maintained, and the like, if the automatic transmission is still in one gear at the moment, the resistance of the pull vehicle is too large, the motor connected with the front end of the automatic transmission can be damaged seriously, the pull vehicle can be pulled smoothly through neutral gear engaging operation, and the function of protecting the motor is achieved.

The gear shifting method further comprises a step S4, and if the number of failed gear shifting times reaches the preset number N, the gear shifting controller controls the gear shifting actuating mechanism to be in neutral. When the gear shifting fails, the vehicle control unit can enable the motor connected with the gearbox to rotate reversely for a third preset time T₃The third preset time T₃Shorter time to adjust the gear in the gearboxCan shift smoothly after the small removal, if shift operation N times after, still can't realize the operation of putting into gear, then shift controller control actuating mechanism that shifts puts into neutral gear to the protection gearbox. It should be noted that, in general, step S4 is generally executed only in the case of sudden braking, and normal braking generally enables a gear to be successfully engaged.

When the vehicle is in the service braking mode, and when the service braking time exceeds a first preset time T₁When the automatic gearbox is in a high gear, the gear shifting controller controls the gear shifting executing mechanism to shift to a first gear; when a vehicle is in a parking braking mode, if the gear of the automatic gearbox is in a high gear, the gear shifting controller controls the gear shifting executing mechanism to shift one gear, so that the gear shifting operation is controlled at the opportunity with better lubricating conditions of the ball screw to the maximum extent, the working conditions of the gear shifting executing mechanism can be better ensured, the condition that the vehicle is parked for a long time is avoided, the ball screw in the gear shifting executing mechanism is shifted under the condition with poorer lubricating conditions, the gear shifting executing mechanism is protected, the gear shifting operation in a normal use state is controlled as far as possible before the vehicle is started, the gear shifting executing mechanism is subjected to oil stirring lubrication by the gearbox during working, the lubricating conditions of all moving parts of the gear shifting executing mechanism can reach a better state, and the service life of the gear shifting executing mechanism is prolonged.

Example two

The embodiment provides a vehicle to which the gear shifting method in the first embodiment is applied, and the vehicle comprises an automatic gearbox, a gear shifting executing mechanism, a gear shifting controller and a vehicle control unit, wherein the gear shifting executing mechanism is in communication connection with the automatic gearbox and is used for gear shifting of the automatic gearbox; the gear shifting controller is in communication connection with the gear shifting executing mechanism; and the vehicle control unit is connected with the gear shifting controller.

An automatic transmission is a transmission device which can automatically perform automatic gear shifting operation according to the speed of an automobile and the rotating speed of an engine, and compared with a manual transmission, the core of the automatic transmission is to realize automatic gear shifting. The automatic gear shifting means that a driver operates an accelerator pedal (an accelerator pedal) according to the requirement of the driving process in the driving process of the automobile, and the automatic transmission can automatically shift into different gears to work according to the load of an engine and the running condition of the automobile. According to the different working principles, there are four types of Automatic transmissions commonly used in automobiles AT present, namely, a hydraulic Automatic Transmission (AT), a mechanical stepless Automatic Transmission (CVT), an electric controlled mechanical Automatic Transmission (AMT), and a Dual-clutch Automatic Transmission (DCT).

Preferably, in this embodiment, the automatic transmission is an electromechanical automatic transmission.

Preferably, the vehicle further comprises a neutral gear removing button, the neutral gear removing button is used for sending a neutral gear removing signal to the vehicle control unit, the vehicle control unit sends a neutral gear removing signal to the gear shifting controller, and the gear shifting controller performs neutral gear removing operation after gear judgment, so that a driver can conveniently perform neutral gear removing operation when the vehicle needs to be towed.

The vehicle also comprises a parking button, and the parking button is used for sending a first gear engaging signal to the whole vehicle controller while the vehicle is braked. Specifically, in this embodiment, modify the manual brake into the parking button, cancel the manual brake simultaneously, press the parking button, vehicle control unit when receiving the request of parking button, will send the signal of putting into gear for shift controller to can the drive connect the output shaft of locking mechanism lock dead motor on the motor output shaft, in order to realize the effect of parking. When the vehicle is in a neutral state through the neutral button, the parking button is pressed again, the accelerator is stepped on or the hand brake is put down, and the vehicle can be shifted to the first gear again.

The vehicle also comprises an electronic brake pedal, and the electronic brake pedal is used for sending a service brake signal to the vehicle control unit.

The vehicle also comprises an electric brake, wherein each wheel of the vehicle is provided with the electric brake, and the electric brakes are used for realizing the braking of the wheels.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, the present invention should not be limited by the description of the present invention, which should be interpreted as a limitation.