Eccentric compressor of driving disk
1. The utility model provides a driving disk eccentric compressor, includes fixed connection's drain pan (1) and top shell (2), its characterized in that: the lifting plate is movably mounted in the bottom shell (1), the bottom of the lifting plate (3) is rotatably connected with a connecting rod (4), a cam driving disk (5) is mounted in the bottom shell (1) in a rotating mode, the bottom of the connecting rod (4) is rotatably connected to the cam driving disk (5), a driving motor for driving the cam driving disk (5) to rotate is mounted in the bottom shell (1), a plurality of mounting shafts (6) are uniformly mounted at the top end of the lifting plate (3), movable blocks (7) are fixedly mounted at the top ends of the mounting shafts (6), a plurality of grooves (8) are uniformly formed in the bottom wall of the top shell (2), contour grooves (9) matched with the movable blocks (7) are formed in the top wall of the inner side of each groove (8), the contour grooves (9) correspond to the movable blocks (7) one to one, conical diaphragms (10) are detachably mounted between the movable blocks (7) and the inner side walls of the top ends of the grooves (8) together, and toper diaphragm (10) all seals in the outside of movable block (7) and profile groove (9), every all be connected with intake pipe (11) and outlet duct (12) on the roof of profile groove (9), be connected with exhaust tube (13) jointly on intake pipe (11), be connected with blast pipe (14) jointly on outlet duct (12), every all install the annular limiting plate who mutually supports with toper diaphragm (10) in recess (8), be connected with the cooling mechanism who mutually supports with toper diaphragm (10) jointly on the annular limiting plate, and cooling mechanism is driven by lifter plate (3), every all install the check valve in intake pipe (11) and outlet duct (12), all be connected with the work instruction subassembly of mutually supporting with toper diaphragm (10) on the check valve.
2. The compressor of claim 1, wherein: each annular limiting plate comprises two semi-annular plates (15) which are matched with each other, each annular limiting plate is symmetrically and movably provided with two movable plates (16) on the inner side wall of each groove (8), each movable groove (17) which is matched with each movable plate (16) is symmetrically and symmetrically arranged on the inner side wall of each groove (8), each movable plate (16) is fixedly provided with an installation rod (18), each semi-annular plate (15) is fixed at one end of each installation rod (18), a plurality of guide columns (19) which are matched with the movable plates (16) are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the top end of the bottom shell (1), the guide columns (19) are in one-to-one correspondence with the movable plates (16), the guide columns (19) are arranged by penetrating through the movable plates (16), and each outer side wall at the bottom end of the movable plates (16) is in threaded connection with a locking bolt (20), and the outer side wall of one end, close to the semi-annular plate (15), of each guide column (19) is provided with a connecting hole matched with the locking bolt (20).
3. The compressor of claim 2, wherein: cooling mechanism is including offering cooling bath (21) in semicircular plate (15), every hose (22) are all installed to the one end of keeping away from semicircular plate (15) in installation pole (18), and hose (22), installation pole (18) and cooling bath (21) communicate each other, fixed mounting has ring pump (23) on the inside wall of drain pan (1), install piston (24) in ring pump (23), two dead levers (25) are installed to the symmetry on the roof of piston (24), and the top of dead lever (25) all connects on the diapire of lifter plate (3), evenly around being equipped with cooling tube (26) on the lateral wall of drain pan (1) bottom, and hose (22) all connect the one end at cooling tube (26), the other end of cooling tube (26) is connected on ring pump (23).
4. The compressor of claim 1, wherein: check valve is including installing sealing plug (27) in intake pipe (11) or outlet duct (12), all be connected with first spring (28) on sealing plug (27), the work pilot assembly is including evenly installing a plurality of work pilot lamp (29) on top shell (2) top, work pilot lamp (29) and toper diaphragm (10) one-to-one, and work pilot lamp (29) all are located the top that corresponds toper diaphragm (10), every sealing plug (27) are close to the one end of first spring (28) and all install first link (30) of mutually supporting with work pilot lamp (29), all install second link (31) of mutually supporting with first link (30) on the inside wall of intake pipe (11) and outlet duct (12) middle-end.
5. The compressor of claim 1, wherein: every equal fixedly connected with annular roof (32) in top of toper diaphragm (10), every the equal fixedly connected with annular bottom plate (33) in bottom of toper diaphragm (10), every all insert on the diapire of annular roof (32) and be equipped with a plurality of fastening bolt (34), every a plurality of screw holes of mutually supporting with fastening bolt (34) have all been seted up on the roof of recess (8) inboard, every equal fixed mounting has annular connecting plate (35) of mutually supporting with annular bottom plate (33) on the lateral wall of movable block (7) bottom, every equal fixed mounting has a plurality of connecting screw (36) on the diapire of annular connecting plate (35), every all set up a plurality of screw rod holes of mutually supporting with connecting screw (36) on annular connecting plate (35), every equal threaded connection has fastening nut (37) on the lateral wall of connecting screw (36) bottom.
6. The compressor of claim 1, wherein: evenly set up a plurality of spread grooves (38) of mutually supporting with installation axle (6) on the roof of lifter plate (3), and spread groove (38) and installation axle (6) one-to-one, every all be equipped with mounting groove (39) in installation axle (6), every equal symmetry movable mounting has two mounting panels (40) in mounting groove (39), every all install a plurality of guide bars (41) of mutually supporting with mounting panel (40) in mounting groove (39), every all around being equipped with second spring (42) on guide bar (41), and the both ends of second spring (42) are equallyd divide and are do not fixed connection on two mounting panels (40), two all fixed mounting has lug (43) on the lateral wall on mounting panel (40) top, and the one end of lug (43) all extends to the outside of installation axle (6), two all vertical a plurality of stoppers (44) of installing on the lateral wall of mounting panel (40) bottom, and the one end of stopper (44) all extends to the outside of installation axle (6), every all vertically be provided with a plurality ofly on the inside wall of spread groove (38) and stopper (44) spacing groove (45) of mutually supporting, and spacing groove (45) and stopper (44) one-to-one.
Background
The compressor is a driven fluid machine for lifting low-pressure gas into high-pressure gas, and is a heart of a refrigeration system, and is used for sucking low-temperature low-pressure refrigerant gas from a gas suction pipe, driving a piston to compress the refrigerant gas through the operation of a motor, and then discharging high-temperature high-pressure refrigerant gas to an exhaust pipe to provide power for a refrigeration cycle.
Through the retrieval, chinese patent No. CN211715324U discloses an eccentric compressor with a movable disk, including a circular cylinder body with two open ends, an air vent capable of communicating the two open ends is arranged in the circular cylinder body, the two ends of the circular cylinder body are respectively provided with an upper cover and a bottom cover, the circular cylinder body is provided with an air inlet joint and an air outlet joint, one end of the circular cylinder body close to the bottom cover is provided with a cavity, a driving shaft is installed at the center of the circular cylinder body and the cavity through a first bearing, the movable disk is installed in the cavity through a second bearing eccentrically installed in the circular cylinder body and the cavity, a driving motor capable of being connected with the driving shaft is also installed in the circular cylinder body, the other end of the driving shaft is provided with a sliding sheet capable of radially penetrating through the movable disk, and an exhaust passage is also arranged on the cavity.
The eccentric compressor with the movable disc has the following defects: the eccentric compressor with the movable disc is similar to a common vane compressor in principle, gas in a cavity is compressed through eccentric operation of vanes (or sliding blades) in the cavity, and the sliding blades and wear-resistant blades can move relative to the inner wall of the cavity and are abraded when the compressor works, so that the working effect of the compressor is poor, and the service life of the compressor is short.
To this end, a moving-disk eccentric compressor is proposed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a compressor with an eccentric moving disk, which can solve the problems in the background technology in a mode that a lifting plate drives a mounting shaft, a movable block and a conical diaphragm to reciprocate up and down, so that gas can be continuously compressed and parts are not directly worn.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a movable disk eccentric compressor comprises a bottom shell and a top shell which are fixedly connected, wherein a lifting plate is movably mounted in the bottom shell, the bottom end of the lifting plate is rotatably connected with a connecting rod, a cam movable disk is rotatably mounted in the bottom shell, the bottom end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the cam movable disk, a driving motor for driving the cam movable disk to rotate is mounted in the bottom shell, a plurality of mounting shafts are uniformly mounted at the top end of the lifting plate, a movable block is fixedly mounted at the top end of each mounting shaft, a plurality of grooves are uniformly formed in the bottom wall of the top shell, profile grooves matched with the movable blocks are formed in the top wall of the inner side of each groove, the profile grooves correspond to the movable blocks one to one, a conical diaphragm is detachably mounted between each movable block and the inner side wall of the top end of each groove, and is sealed outside the movable blocks and the profile grooves, every all be connected with intake pipe and outlet duct in the roof of profile groove, be connected with the exhaust tube in the intake pipe jointly, be connected with the blast pipe jointly on the outlet duct, every all install the annular limiting plate who mutually supports with the toper diaphragm in the recess, be connected with the cooling mechanism who mutually supports with the toper diaphragm jointly on the annular limiting plate, and cooling mechanism is driven by the lifter plate, every all install the check valve in intake pipe and the outlet duct, all be connected with the work instruction subassembly of mutually supporting with the toper diaphragm on the check valve.
The driving motor drives the cam driving disc to rotate so as to drive the connecting rod to eccentrically rotate and drive the lifting plate to move up and down, when the lifting plate moves down, the movable block and the conical diaphragm can be pulled to move down, at the moment, gas can enter the contour groove and the conical diaphragm through the exhaust pipe and the air inlet pipe, when the lifting plate moves up, the movable block and the conical diaphragm can be pushed to move up, so that the gas in the contour groove and the conical diaphragm can be compressed and discharged through the air outlet pipe and the exhaust pipe, the gas can be continuously compressed by reciprocating in such a way, no direct abrasion part exists when the compressor works, the air tightness is good, the working effect of the compressor is improved, and the service life of the compressor is prolonged; when the movable block pulls the conical diaphragm to move downwards to the maximum displacement position, the outer side wall of the conical diaphragm can be tightly attached to the inner side wall of the annular limiting plate, so that the conical diaphragm can be prevented from being broken due to excessive instantaneous deformation, the sealing performance of the conical diaphragm is improved, the service life of the conical diaphragm is prolonged, and the working effect of the compressor is improved; the temperature of the conical diaphragm can continuously rise when the conical diaphragm compresses gas repeatedly, the cooling mechanism can quickly cool the conical diaphragm, and the aging speed of the conical diaphragm is delayed, so that the using effects of the conical diaphragm and the compressor are further improved; the work indication assembly can indicate after the sealing performance of the conical diaphragm is poor, so that the conical diaphragm can be conveniently and accurately replaced in time, and the using effect of the compressor is further improved.
Preferably, every annular limiting plate all includes two semi-annular boards of mutually supporting, every equal symmetry movable mounting has two fly leafs, every on the inside wall of recess equal symmetry has seted up two movable grooves of mutually supporting with the fly leaf on the inside wall of recess, every equal fixed mounting has the installation pole on the fly leaf, and semi-annular board all fixes the one end at the installation pole, even fixed mounting has a plurality of guide posts of mutually supporting with the fly leaf on the inside wall on drain pan top, guide post and fly leaf one-to-one, and the guide post all runs through the fly leaf setting, every equal threaded connection has locking bolt on the lateral wall of fly leaf bottom, every the connecting hole of mutually supporting with locking bolt is all seted up on the lateral wall that the guide post is close to semi-annular board one end.
Remove the fly leaf and press close to two semi-ring boards, then rotate the locking bolt and insert the connecting hole that corresponds with the one end of locking bolt, just can be with annular limiting plate fixed mounting in the outside of toper diaphragm, the same reason, can contract two semi-ring boards to the inboard of recess fast, thereby be convenient for change the toper diaphragm, the movable block pulling toper diaphragm moves down when locating to the maximum displacement, the lateral wall of toper diaphragm can paste tightly on the inside wall of annular limiting plate this moment, thereby can prevent that the toper diaphragm from taking place to break because instantaneous deformation is too big, the leakproofness of toper diaphragm has not only been improved, the life of toper diaphragm has also been prolonged, thereby the working effect of compressor has further been promoted.
Preferably, cooling mechanism is including seting up the cooling bath in the semicircular plate, every the hose is all installed to the one end that the semicircular plate was kept away from to the installation pole, and hose, installation pole and cooling bath communicate each other, fixed mounting has the ring pump on the inside wall of drain pan, install the piston in the ring pump, two dead levers are installed to the symmetry on the roof of piston, and the top of dead lever all connects on the diapire of lifter plate, evenly around being equipped with the cooling tube on the lateral wall of drain pan bottom, and the hose all connects the one end at the cooling tube, the other end of cooling tube is connected on the ring pump.
Can drive dead lever and piston downstream and squeeze into the cooling bath through the cooling tube with the coolant liquid in the ring pump during lifter plate downstream, thereby can cool down the toper diaphragm, can drive dead lever and piston upstream during lifter plate upstream and with the coolant liquid of temperature rise from the cooling bath in absorb cooling tube and ring pump, so reciprocal alright cool down with lasting toper diaphragm, the ageing rate of toper diaphragm has been delayed, thereby further promote the result of use of toper diaphragm and compressor, and cooling mechanism is driven by the lifter plate, need not additionally to set up drive arrangement, thereby the manufacturing and the use cost of compressor have been reduced.
Preferably, the check valve is including installing the sealing plug in intake pipe or outlet duct, all be connected with first spring on the sealing plug, the work is instructed the subassembly and is included a plurality of work pilot lamps of evenly installing on the epitheca top, work pilot lamp and toper diaphragm one-to-one, and the work pilot lamp all is located the top that corresponds the toper diaphragm, every the sealing plug is close to the one end of first spring and all installs the first link of mutually supporting with the work pilot lamp, all install the second link of mutually supporting with first link on the inside wall of intake pipe and outlet duct middle-end.
When the movable block pulls the conical diaphragm to suck air, the movable block pulls the sealing plug in the air inlet pipe to move towards one side close to the profiling groove, so that the air can enter the profiling groove through the air inlet pipe, the first connecting end on the sealing plug can be contacted with the second connecting end and turn on the work indicating lamp, and similarly, the first connecting end on the sealing plug in the air outlet pipe can be contacted with the second connecting end and turn on the work indicating lamp when the movable block pushes the conical diaphragm to compress the air, but when the sealing performance of the conical diaphragm is poor, the moving range of the sealing plugs in the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe is reduced, therefore, the first connecting end cannot be contacted with the second connecting end and turn on the working indicator lamp, so that the conical diaphragm at the bottom end of the working indicator lamp is broken when the working indicator lamp is in a normally closed state, therefore, the conical diaphragm can be conveniently and accurately replaced in time, and the using effect of the compressor is further improved.
Preferably, every equal fixedly connected with annular roof in top of toper diaphragm, every the equal fixedly connected with annular bottom plate in bottom of toper diaphragm, every all insert on the diapire of annular roof and be equipped with a plurality of fastening bolt, every a plurality of screw holes of mutually supporting with fastening bolt are all seted up on the inboard roof of recess, every equal fixed mounting has the annular connecting plate of mutually supporting with annular bottom plate on the lateral wall of movable block bottom, every equal fixed mounting has a plurality of connecting screw on the diapire of annular connecting plate, every all set up a plurality of screw rod holes of mutually supporting with connecting screw on the annular connecting plate, every equal threaded connection has fastening nut on the lateral wall of connecting screw bottom.
Set up a plurality of and the maintenance mouths that the toper diaphragm mutually supported on drain pan and the epitheca jointly, establish the outside to the movable block from the top cover of movable block through the maintenance mouth with annular bottom plate, use connecting screw and fastening nut to fix annular bottom plate to the movable block on, then use fastening bolt to fix annular roof to the inside wall on groove top, just can install the toper diaphragm, the same reason, can be convenient dismantle the toper diaphragm, can be convenient install the dismantlement to the toper diaphragm, consequently can be convenient change the toper diaphragm after the sealed variable difference of toper diaphragm, thereby the convenience that the compressor used has been promoted.
Preferably, a plurality of connecting grooves which are matched with the mounting shaft are uniformly formed in the top wall of the lifting plate and correspond to the mounting shaft one by one, a mounting groove is formed in each mounting shaft, two mounting plates are symmetrically and movably mounted in each mounting groove, a plurality of guide rods which are matched with the mounting plates are mounted in each mounting groove, a second spring is wound on each guide rod, two ends of each second spring are fixedly connected to the two mounting plates respectively, a lug is fixedly mounted on the outer side wall at the top end of each mounting plate, one end of each lug extends to the outer side of the mounting shaft, a plurality of limiting blocks are vertically mounted on the outer side wall at the bottom end of each mounting plate, one end of each limiting block extends to the outer side of the mounting shaft, and a plurality of limiting grooves which are matched with the limiting blocks are vertically arranged on the inner side wall of each connecting groove, and the limiting grooves correspond to the limiting blocks one to one.
Press down two lugs and drive two mounting panels and remove and shrink the stopper to installation epaxial, installation axle and movable block reciprocate that just can be convenient, not hard up lug, the second spring promotes the mounting panel and removes and promote the stopper to just can be with installation axle and movable block fixed mounting on the lifter plate to the spacing inslot that corresponds, remove installation axle and movable block downwards earlier when changing the toper diaphragm, thereby be convenient for establish the toper diaphragm cover to the top of movable block or pull down from the top of movable block, the change degree of difficulty of toper diaphragm has been reduced, thereby further promoted the convenience that the compressor used.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. cam driving disk drives the eccentric rotation of connecting rod and can stimulate the lifter plate and reciprocate, and the lifter plate moves installation axle, movable block and toper diaphragm alright compress gas in order to last when reciprocating motion from top to bottom, and the compressor during operation does not have direct wearing and tearing part, and the gas tightness is better to the working effect of compressor has been improved and the life of compressor has been promoted.
2. The lateral wall that the activity piece pulling toper diaphragm moved down to maximum displacement department toper diaphragm can paste tightly on the inside wall of ring limiting plate to can prevent that the toper diaphragm from breaking because instantaneous deformation is too big, not only improve the leakproofness of toper diaphragm, also prolonged the life of toper diaphragm, thereby promoted the work effect of compressor.
3. The temperature can continuously rise when the toper diaphragm compresses gas repeatedly, and the cooling mechanism can cool down the toper diaphragm fast, has delayed the ageing speed of toper diaphragm to further promoted the result of use of toper diaphragm and compressor, the cooling mechanism is driven by the lifter plate moreover, need not additionally to set up drive arrangement, thereby has reduced the manufacturing and the use cost of compressor.
4. The conical diaphragm can be conveniently mounted and dismounted, so that the conical diaphragm can be conveniently replaced after the sealing performance of the conical diaphragm is poor, and the use convenience of the compressor is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the construction of the lifter plate and movable block portion of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a first elevational structural cross-sectional view of a portion of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a second elevational structural cross-sectional view of a portion of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a third front sectional view of a portion of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a top plan view of the top housing portion of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a top view of a tapered septum portion of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure of part A of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the structure of part B of the present invention;
fig. 10 is an enlarged view of the structure of part C of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a bottom case; 2. a top shell; 3. a lifting plate; 4. a connecting rod; 5. a cam plate; 6. installing a shaft; 7. a movable block; 8. a groove; 9. profiling grooves; 10. a conical diaphragm; 11. an air inlet pipe; 12. an air outlet pipe; 13. an air exhaust pipe; 14. an exhaust pipe; 15. a semi-annular plate; 16. a movable plate; 17. a movable groove; 18. mounting a rod; 19. a guide post; 20. locking the bolt; 21. a cooling tank; 22. a hose; 23. a ring pump; 24. a piston; 25. fixing the rod; 26. a radiating pipe; 27. a sealing plug; 28. a first spring; 29. a work indicator light; 30. a first connection end; 31. a second connection end; 32. an annular top plate; 33. an annular base plate; 34. fastening a bolt; 35. an annular connecting plate; 36. connecting a screw rod; 37. fastening a nut; 38. connecting grooves; 39. mounting grooves; 40. mounting a plate; 41. a guide bar; 42. a second spring; 43. a bump; 44. a limiting block; 45. a limiting groove.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defined as "first", "second", may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise. Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, the present invention provides a dynamic plate eccentric compressor, which has the following technical scheme:
a movable disc eccentric compressor comprises a bottom case 1 and a top case 2 which are fixedly connected, a lifting plate 3 is movably arranged in the bottom case 1, the bottom end of the lifting plate 3 is rotatably connected with a connecting rod 4, a cam movable disc 5 is rotatably arranged in the bottom case 1, the bottom end of the connecting rod 4 is rotatably connected to the cam movable disc 5, a driving motor for driving the cam movable disc 5 to rotate is arranged in the bottom case 1, a plurality of installation shafts 6 are uniformly arranged at the top end of the lifting plate 3, a movable block 7 is fixedly arranged at the top end of each installation shaft 6, a plurality of grooves 8 are uniformly arranged on the bottom wall of the top case 2, profile grooves 9 mutually matched with the movable blocks 7 are respectively arranged on the top wall of the inner side of each groove 8, the profile grooves 9 are in one-to-one correspondence with the movable blocks 7, conical diaphragms 10 are detachably arranged between the inner side walls of the top ends of each movable block 7 and each groove 8, and the conical diaphragms 10 are sealed at the outer sides of the movable blocks 7 and the profile grooves 9, all be connected with intake pipe 11 and outlet duct 12 on the roof of every profile groove 9, be connected with exhaust tube 13 on the intake pipe 11 jointly, be connected with blast pipe 14 on the outlet duct 12 jointly, all install the annular limiting plate of mutually supporting with toper diaphragm 10 in every recess 8, be connected with the cooling mechanism of mutually supporting with toper diaphragm 10 on the annular limiting plate jointly, and cooling mechanism is driven by lifter plate 3, all install the check valve in every intake pipe 11 and the outlet duct 12, all be connected with on the check valve and instruct the subassembly with the work of mutually supporting of toper diaphragm 10.
The driving motor drives the cam driving disc 5 to rotate so as to drive the connecting rod 4 to eccentrically rotate and drive the lifting plate 3 to move up and down, the lifting plate 3 can drive the movable block 7 and the conical diaphragm 10 to move down when moving down, at the moment, gas can enter the contour groove 9 and the conical diaphragm 10 through the exhaust pipe 13 and the air inlet pipe 11, the lifting plate 3 can drive the movable block 7 and the conical diaphragm 10 to move up when moving up, so that the gas in the contour groove 9 and the conical diaphragm 10 can be compressed and discharged through the air outlet pipe 12 and the air outlet pipe 14, the gas can be continuously compressed by reciprocating in such a way, no direct abrasion part exists during the operation of the compressor, the air tightness is good, the working effect of the compressor is improved, and the service life of the compressor is prolonged; when the movable block 7 pulls the conical diaphragm 10 to move downwards to the maximum displacement position, the outer side wall of the conical diaphragm 10 is tightly attached to the inner side wall of the annular limiting plate, so that the conical diaphragm 10 can be prevented from being broken due to excessive instantaneous deformation, the sealing performance of the conical diaphragm 10 is improved, the service life of the conical diaphragm 10 is prolonged, and the working effect of the compressor is improved; the temperature of the conical diaphragm 10 can continuously rise when the conical diaphragm 10 repeatedly compresses gas, the temperature reduction mechanism can rapidly reduce the temperature of the conical diaphragm 10, the aging speed of the conical diaphragm 10 is delayed, and therefore the using effect of the conical diaphragm 10 and a compressor is further improved; the working indication assembly can indicate the sealing performance of the conical diaphragm 10 after the sealing performance of the conical diaphragm 10 is poor, so that the conical diaphragm 10 can be replaced timely and accurately, and the using effect of the compressor is further improved.
As an embodiment of the invention, referring to fig. 2 and 8, each ring-shaped limiting plate comprises two semi-ring-shaped plates 15 which are matched with each other, two movable plates 16 are symmetrically and movably mounted on the inner side wall of each groove 8, two movable grooves 17 which are matched with the movable plates 16 are symmetrically formed on the inner side wall of each groove 8, a mounting rod 18 is fixedly mounted on each movable plate 16, the semi-annular plates 15 are all fixed at one end of the mounting rod 18, a plurality of guide posts 19 which are matched with the movable plate 16 are uniformly and fixedly mounted on the inner side wall at the top end of the bottom shell 1, the guide posts 19 correspond to the movable plate 16 one by one, and the guide posts 19 all run through the movable plates 16, the outer side wall of the bottom end of each movable plate 16 is in threaded connection with a locking bolt 20, and the outer side wall of one end, close to the semicircular plate 15, of each guide post 19 is provided with a connecting hole matched with the locking bolt 20.
Remove fly leaf 16 and press close to two semi-ring shaped plate 15, then rotate locking bolt 20 and insert the connecting hole that corresponds with locking bolt 20's one end, just can be with annular limiting plate fixed mounting in the outside of toper diaphragm 10, and on the same way, can contract two semi-ring shaped plate 15 to the inboard of recess 8 fast, thereby be convenient for change toper diaphragm 10, when movable block 7 pulling toper diaphragm 10 moves down to maximum displacement department, the lateral wall of toper diaphragm 10 can paste tightly on the inside wall of annular limiting plate this moment, thereby can prevent toper diaphragm 10 because instantaneous deformation is too big and take place to break, the leakproofness of toper diaphragm 10 has not only been improved, the life of toper diaphragm 10 has also been prolonged, thereby the working effect of compressor has further been promoted.
Referring to fig. 2, 5 and 8, as an embodiment of the present invention, the cooling mechanism includes a cooling tank 21 disposed in the semi-annular plate 15, a hose 22 is mounted at one end of each mounting rod 18 away from the semi-annular plate 15, the hose 22, the mounting rods 18 and the cooling tank 21 are communicated with each other, a ring pump 23 is fixedly mounted on an inner side wall of the bottom case 1, a piston 24 is mounted in the ring pump 23, two fixing rods 25 are symmetrically mounted on a top wall of the piston 24, top ends of the fixing rods 25 are connected to a bottom wall of the lifting plate 3, a radiating pipe 26 is uniformly wound on an outer side wall of a bottom end of the bottom case 1, the hose 22 is connected to one end of the radiating pipe 26, and the other end of the radiating pipe 26 is connected to the ring.
Can drive dead lever 25 and piston 24 downstream and squeeze into cooling bath 21 through cooling tube 26 with the coolant liquid in the ring pump 23 when lifter plate 3 moves down, thereby can cool down conical diaphragm 10, can drive dead lever 25 and piston 24 upward movement during lifter plate 3 upward movement and inhale cooling tube 26 and ring pump 23 with the coolant liquid that the temperature rises from cooling bath 21 in, so reciprocal alright last cooling to conical diaphragm 10, the ageing rate of conical diaphragm 10 has been delayed, thereby further promote the result of use of conical diaphragm 10 and compressor, and cooling mechanism is driven by lifter plate 3, need not additionally to set up drive arrangement, thereby the manufacturing and the use cost of compressor have been reduced.
As an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 2, 6 and 9, the check valve includes sealing plugs 27 installed in the air inlet pipe 11 or the air outlet pipe 12, the sealing plugs 27 are all connected with first springs 28, the operation indicating assembly includes a plurality of operation indicating lamps 29 uniformly installed at the top end of the top case 2, the operation indicating lamps 29 correspond to the conical diaphragms 10 one by one, the operation indicating lamps 29 are all located at the top ends of the corresponding conical diaphragms 10, one end of each sealing plug 27 close to the first spring 28 is installed with a first connecting end 30 mutually matched with the operation indicating lamp 29, and the inner side walls of the middle ends of the air inlet pipe 11 and the air outlet pipe 12 are all installed with second connecting ends 31 mutually matched with the first connecting ends 30.
The movable block 7 pulls the conical diaphragm 10 to suck air, and pulls the sealing plug 27 in the air inlet pipe 11 to move towards one side close to the contour groove 9, so that air can enter the contour groove 9 through the air inlet pipe 11, at the moment, the first connecting end 30 on the sealing plug 27 can be contacted with the second connecting end 31 and turn on the work indicator lamp 29, similarly, when the movable block 7 pushes the conical diaphragm 10 to compress air, the first connecting end 30 on the sealing plug 27 in the air outlet pipe 12 can be contacted with the second connecting end 31 and turn on the work indicator lamp 29, but when the sealing performance of the conical diaphragm 10 is deteriorated, the moving range of the sealing plug 27 in the air inlet pipe 11 and the air outlet pipe 12 is reduced, so that the first connecting end 30 cannot be contacted with the second connecting end 31 and turn on the work indicator lamp 29, and therefore, when the work indicator lamp 29 is in a normally closed state, the conical diaphragm 10 at the bottom end of the work indicator lamp 29 is damaged, therefore, the conical diaphragm 10 can be conveniently and accurately replaced in time, and the using effect of the compressor is further improved.
As an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 2, 7 and 8, an annular top plate 32 is fixedly connected to a top end of each conical diaphragm 10, an annular bottom plate 33 is fixedly connected to a bottom end of each conical diaphragm 10, a plurality of fastening bolts 34 are inserted into a bottom wall of each annular top plate 32, a plurality of threaded holes matched with the fastening bolts 34 are formed in a top wall of an inner side of each groove 8, an annular connecting plate 35 matched with the annular bottom plate 33 is fixedly installed on an outer side wall of a bottom end of each movable block 7, a plurality of connecting screws 36 are fixedly installed on a bottom wall of each annular connecting plate 35, a plurality of screw holes matched with the connecting screws 36 are formed in each annular connecting plate 35, and a fastening nut 37 is threadedly connected to an outer side wall of a bottom end of each connecting screw 36.
A plurality of and toper diaphragm 10 mutually supported's access holes have been seted up jointly on drain pan 1 and the top shell 2, establish the outside to movable block 7 from the top cover of movable block 7 with annular bottom plate 33 through the access hole, use connecting screw 36 and fastening nut 37 to fix annular bottom plate 33 to movable block 7 on, then use fastening bolt 34 to fix annular roof 32 to the inside wall on recess 8 top, just can install toper diaphragm 10, the same reason, can be convenient dismantle toper diaphragm 10, can be convenient install the dismantlement to toper diaphragm 10, consequently, can be convenient change toper diaphragm 10 after the sealed variation of toper diaphragm 10, thereby the convenience that the compressor used has been promoted.
As an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 2 and 10, a plurality of connecting grooves 38 are uniformly formed on the top wall of the lifting plate 3, the connecting grooves 38 are matched with the mounting shaft 6, the connecting grooves 38 are in one-to-one correspondence with the mounting shaft 6, a mounting groove 39 is formed in each mounting shaft 6, two mounting plates 40 are symmetrically and movably mounted in each mounting groove 39, a plurality of guide rods 41 matched with the mounting plates 40 are mounted in each mounting groove 39, a second spring 42 is wound on each guide rod 41, two ends of the second spring 42 are fixedly connected to the two mounting plates 40, a projection 43 is fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the top end of each mounting plate 40, one end of each projection 43 extends to the outer side of the mounting shaft 6, a plurality of limiting blocks 44 are vertically mounted on the outer side wall of the bottom ends of the two mounting plates 40, and one end of each limiting block 44 extends to the outer side of the mounting shaft 6, all vertically be provided with a plurality of spacing grooves 45 that mutually support with stopper 44 on the inside wall of every spread groove 38, and spacing groove 45 and stopper 44 one-to-one.
Press two lugs 43 and drive two mounting panels 40 and remove and shrink stopper 44 to installation axle 6 in, just can be convenient reciprocate installation axle 6 and movable block 7, not hard up lug 43, second spring 42 promotes mounting panel 40 and removes and just can be with installation axle 6 and movable block 7 fixed mounting on lifter plate 3 in promoting stopper 44 to the spacing groove 45 that corresponds, move down earlier installation axle 6 and movable block 7 when changing toper diaphragm 10, thereby be convenient for establish the top of movable block 7 or pull down from the top of movable block 7 with toper diaphragm 10 cover, the change degree of difficulty of toper diaphragm 10 has been reduced, thereby further promoted the convenience that the compressor used.
The working principle is as follows: the driving motor drives the cam driving disc 5 to rotate so as to drive the connecting rod 4 to eccentrically rotate and drive the lifting plate 3 to move up and down, the lifting plate 3 can drive the movable block 7 and the conical diaphragm 10 to move down when moving down, at the moment, gas can enter the contour groove 9 and the conical diaphragm 10 through the exhaust pipe 13 and the air inlet pipe 11, and the lifting plate 3 can drive the movable block 7 and the conical diaphragm 10 to move up when moving up, so that the gas in the contour groove 9 and the conical diaphragm 10 can be compressed and discharged through the air outlet pipe 12 and the air outlet pipe 14, the gas can be continuously compressed by reciprocating in such a way, no part is directly abraded when the compressor works, and the air tightness is good; when the movable block 7 pulls the conical diaphragm 10 to move downwards to the maximum displacement position, the outer side wall of the conical diaphragm 10 is tightly attached to the inner side wall of the annular limiting plate, so that the conical diaphragm 10 can be prevented from being broken due to overlarge instantaneous deformation; when the lifting plate 3 moves downwards, the fixing rod 25 and the piston 24 are driven to move downwards and the cooling liquid in the annular pump 23 is extruded into the cooling tank 21 through the radiating pipe 26, so that the conical diaphragm 10 can be cooled, when the lifting plate 3 moves upwards, the fixing rod 25 and the piston 24 are driven to move upwards and the cooling liquid with the increased temperature is sucked into the radiating pipe 26 and the annular pump 23 from the cooling tank 21, so that the conical diaphragm 10 can be cooled continuously by reciprocating, and the aging speed of the conical diaphragm 10 is delayed; the movable block 7 pulls the conical diaphragm 10 to suck air, and pulls the sealing plug 27 in the air inlet pipe 11 to move towards one side close to the contour groove 9, so that air can enter the contour groove 9 through the air inlet pipe 11, at the moment, the first connecting end 30 on the sealing plug 27 can be contacted with the second connecting end 31 and turn on the work indicator lamp 29, similarly, when the movable block 7 pushes the conical diaphragm 10 to compress air, the first connecting end 30 on the sealing plug 27 in the air outlet pipe 12 can be contacted with the second connecting end 31 and turn on the work indicator lamp 29, but when the sealing performance of the conical diaphragm 10 is deteriorated, the moving range of the sealing plug 27 in the air inlet pipe 11 and the air outlet pipe 12 is reduced, so that the first connecting end 30 cannot be contacted with the second connecting end 31 and turn on the work indicator lamp 29, and therefore, when the work indicator lamp 29 is in a normally closed state, the conical diaphragm 10 at the bottom end of the work indicator lamp 29 is damaged, thereby facilitating timely and accurate replacement of the conical diaphragm 10.
The electric elements in the document are electrically connected with an external main controller and 220V mains supply through a transformer, the main controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer and the like, the product model provided by the invention is only used according to the structural characteristics of the product, the product can be adjusted and modified after being purchased, so that the product is more matched with and accords with the technical scheme of the invention, the product model is a technical scheme of the optimal application of the technical scheme, the product model can be replaced and modified according to the required technical parameters, and the product model is familiar to the technical personnel in the field, so that the technical scheme provided by the invention can clearly obtain the corresponding use effect.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
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