1. A decorative and insulating integrated board, comprising: a plurality of decorative board (100), a plurality of inorganic heated board (200) and a plurality of fossil fragments (300), decorative board (100) pass through fossil fragments (300) are installed on the wall body to every two adjacent fossil fragments (300) with constitute hollow space between decorative board (100), the wall, inorganic heated board (200) are filled in this hollow space.

2. The decorative and insulating integrated board according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of said keels (300) are installed uniformly and longitudinally along the wall.

3. The decorative and thermal insulation integrated board according to claim 2, wherein the keel (300) and the decorative board (100) are connected through a plurality of through-groove type fastener strips (400), and the through-groove type fastener strips (400) are uniformly and transversely installed.

4. The decorative and thermal insulating integrated board according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the decorative board (100) comprises: silicon ceramic decorative board, metal decorative board or calcium silicate decorative board.

5. The decorative and thermal insulation integrated board according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the keel (300) is an M-shaped thermal insulation keel, and the keel (300) is connected with a screw (310) for adjusting the distance between the keel (300) and the wall surface.

6. The decorative and thermal insulation integrated board according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the cross-sectional dimension of the keel (300) is (20-60) mm x 40mm x 1.0 mm; the height of the decorative plate (100) is 600-1200 mm; the width multiplied by the height of the inorganic heat-insulation board (200) is (50-90 mm or 20-30 mm) multiplied by 600-1200 mm.

7. Process for the assembly of a decorative and insulating integrated panel according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized by the following steps:

installing the keels on the wall body, installing the decorative plates on the keels by taking the keels as structural support points, forming hollow spaces between every two adjacent keels and the decorative plates and the wall surface, pouring inorganic heat-insulating materials in the hollow spaces to form inorganic heat-insulating plates, and finishing the installation of the heat-insulating decorative integrated plate.

8. The process of installing a decorative and insulating integrated panel according to claim 7, wherein the step of installing a runner includes: and longitudinally installing the keels according to the installation sequence of the keels.

9. The process for mounting a decorative and insulating integrated board according to claim 7 or 8, wherein the step of mounting a decorative board comprises: the through groove type buckling strips are transversely arranged on the keels and fixed, and the device plates are arranged on the through groove type buckling strips to realize the installation and fixation of the keels and the device plates; the installation of the decorative plate is carried out simultaneously with the installation of the keel or after the integral installation of the keel is finished.

10. The process of installing a decorative and insulating integrated panel according to claim 9, wherein the step of forming an inorganic insulating panel comprises: and adding a transverse keel at the bottom of the installed decorative plate, pouring inorganic heat-insulating slurry among the wall surface, the keel and the decorative plate, and pouring the inorganic heat-insulating slurry again after the inorganic heat-insulating slurry is solidified into an inorganic heat-insulating plate.

Background

Energy conservation becomes an important national policy for the social development of China, building energy conservation plays a very important role in an energy conservation system, the government of China pays great attention to the building energy conservation work, and wall insulation of buildings is one of effective ways for building energy conservation. The decorative heat-insulating integrated plate is a common building plate at present, and is formed by a disassembly-free heat-insulating template and wall concrete pouring one-step forming process, the construction pasting heat-insulating material plastering leveling and wall pouring template processes in the traditional process are combined into one process, the heat-insulating plate pasting grid cloth bonding mortar produced in a factory has certain strength after being made, the template for original traditional construction is replaced, and meanwhile, the heat-insulating plate is also finished at one time, so that the advantages of greatly saving raw materials, labor cost, time and the like are undoubtedly achieved, and the decorative heat-insulating integrated plate is widely applied.

The existing heat-insulation plate detachment-free templates are mostly made of fireproof B-level organic materials, such as EPS (expanded polystyrene) foam boards, polyurethane foam boards, extruded polystyrene boards and the like have great fire-proof hidden dangers, and the outstanding problem is solved all the time. In addition, as the fireproof B-level heat insulation material is mostly made of organic raw materials by foaming and is not adhered to or fused with the inorganic materials of construction pouring cement, the fireproof B-level heat insulation material can be completely adhered and fixed together only by organic adhesives, and the organic adhesives have an aging period, are easy to age and lose efficacy after being used for a long time in a severe environment, cause the heat insulation board and the pouring cement to fall off, and have great potential safety hazards.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a decorative heat-insulation integrated plate and an installation process thereof, and aims to solve the problems of fire prevention and potential safety hazards of the existing decorative heat-insulation integrated plate.

The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows:

a decorative insulating integrated panel comprising: the decorative plate is installed on the wall body through the keels, a hollow space is formed between every two adjacent keels and the decorative plate and between every two adjacent keels and between every two adjacent decorative plate and between every two adjacent keels and between every two adjacent keel and between every two adjacent decorative plate and each adjacent keel and between every two adjacent decorative plate and between every two adjacent keel and between every two adjacent decorative plate and the inorganic insulation plate and the wall are filled in the hollow space between every two adjacent keel and between every two adjacent decorative plate and the wall.

Further, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the keels are uniformly and longitudinally installed along the wall.

Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the keels and the decorative plate are connected by a plurality of through-groove-type fastening strips, and the through-groove-type fastening strips are uniformly and transversely installed.

Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the decorative panel includes: silicon ceramic decorative board, metal decorative board or calcium silicate decorative board.

Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the keel is an M-shaped thermal insulation keel, and the keel is connected with a screw for adjusting a distance between the keel and a wall surface.

Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the cross-sectional dimension of the keel is (20-60) mm × 40mm × 1.0 mm; the height of the decorative plate is 600-1200 mm; the width multiplied by the height of the inorganic insulation board is (50-90 mm or 20-30 mm) multiplied by 600-1200 mm.

The mounting process of the decorative heat-insulation integrated plate comprises the following steps:

installing the keels on the wall body, installing the decorative plates on the keels by taking the keels as structural support points, forming hollow spaces between every two adjacent keels and the decorative plates and the wall surface, pouring inorganic heat-insulating materials in the hollow spaces to form inorganic heat-insulating plates, and finishing the installation of the heat-insulating decorative integrated plate.

Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the step of installing the keel includes: and longitudinally installing the keels according to the installation sequence of the keels.

Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the step of installing the decorative plate includes: the through groove type buckling strips are transversely arranged on the keels and fixed, and the device plates are arranged on the through groove type buckling strips to realize the installation and fixation of the keels and the device plates; the installation of the decorative plate is carried out simultaneously with the installation of the keel or after the integral installation of the keel is finished.

Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the step of forming the inorganic insulation board includes: and adding a transverse keel at the bottom of the installed decorative plate, pouring inorganic heat-insulating slurry among the wall surface, the keel and the decorative plate, and pouring the inorganic heat-insulating slurry again after the inorganic heat-insulating slurry is solidified into an inorganic heat-insulating plate.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

according to the decoration and heat preservation integrated plate, the metal keels are arranged on the surface layer of the building wall body and used as structural supporting points of the integrated plate, the decoration plates are used as functional materials for replacing templates and fixed on the keels, and hollow spaces are formed between every two adjacent keels, the decoration plates and the wall surface for carrying out heat preservation slurry to carry out on-site pouring to form the heat preservation plates.

Inorganic insulation performance raw materials are adopted and are directly cast in place after being stirred in a construction site to form the inorganic insulation board, the fireproof performance of the inorganic insulation board reaches A level, the safety problem of fire prevention hidden danger can be solved, the inorganic material contained in the inorganic insulation board can be better adhered and blended with the cement concrete inorganic material, in addition, the through groove type buckle strip is adopted to install the keel and the decorative board, the inorganic insulation board and the decorative board are not required to be fixed through a binder, the use of the binder is reduced, and the service life is prolonged.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a decorative and insulating integrated panel of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of a decorative and thermal insulation integrated board of the present invention.

In the figure: 100-decorative board, 200-inorganic insulation board, 300-keel, 310-screw and 400-through groove type buckle strip.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and specific embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, an embodiment of the present invention provides a decorative heat-insulating integrated board, including: a plurality of decorative board 100, a plurality of inorganic heated board 200 and a plurality of fossil fragments 300, fossil fragments 300 one side is fixed on the wall body through the inflation bolt, and it has the foaming location to glue to fill in fossil fragments 300 and wall gap department. The other side of the keel 300 is connected with the decorative plate 100, the decorative plate 100 is installed on the wall through the keel 300, a hollow space is formed between every two adjacent keels 300 and the decorative plate 100 and the wall, and the inorganic heat-insulating plate 200 is filled in the hollow space. The method is characterized in that metal keels 300 are installed on the surface layer of the building wall body and used as structural supporting points of the integrated plate, the decorative plates 100 are used as functional materials for replacing templates and fixed on the keels 300, and hollow spaces are formed between every two adjacent keels 300, the decorative plates 100 and the wall surface to carry out on-site pouring with heat insulation slurry to form the heat insulation plates.

According to the invention, inorganic heat-insulating performance raw materials are adopted to be stirred in a construction site and then directly cast in situ to form the inorganic heat-insulating board 200, the fireproof performance of the inorganic heat-insulating board 200 reaches A level, so that the safety problem of fire-proof hidden danger can be solved, the inorganic material contained in the inorganic heat-insulating board 200 can be better adhered and fused with the cement concrete inorganic material, in addition, the through groove type buckle strip 400 is adopted to install the keel 300 and the decorative board 100, the inorganic heat-insulating board 200 and the decorative board 100 are not required to be fixed through a binder, the use of the binder is reduced, and the service life is prolonged.

In the embodiment of the present application, the keels 300 and the decorative plate 100 are connected by a plurality of through-groove-type fastener strips 400, the through-groove-type fastener strips 400 are uniformly and transversely installed, and a plurality of keels 300 are uniformly and longitudinally installed along the wall, so that the keel 300 and the through-groove-type fastener strip 400 which are transversely and longitudinally connected form an installation framework of the integrated plate.

The invention is in principle not particularly selected for the specific choice of the decorative plate 100, which can be selected and adjusted by the skilled person according to the application and the quality requirements, in the invention the decorative plate 100 comprises: silicon ceramic decorative board, metal decorative board or calcium silicate decorative board. The silicon ceramic decorative board 100 has the characteristics of large size, light weight, thin thickness, high strength, moisture resistance, corrosion resistance and convenient processing. The ceramic decorative plate has the advantages of low water absorption, super heat resistance, wear resistance and corrosion resistance, and is changeable in color, stable in performance, green and environment-friendly. The metal decorative plate is made of aluminum, copper, stainless steel, aluminum alloy and the like, and has the advantages of light weight, attractive decoration, multiple selectable colors and colors, fire prevention, heat preservation, sound and heat insulation and long service life. The calcium silicate decorative board has the advantages of fire resistance, moisture resistance, sound insulation, moth prevention and good durability.

The invention basically has no special selection for the specific selection of the keel 300, and the technicians in the field can select and adjust the keel according to the application condition and the quality requirement, wherein the keel 300 is the M-shaped heat preservation keel 300. In this embodiment, the adopted M-shaped thermal insulation keel 300 is formed by bending a metal plate for multiple times, and at least one first filling groove and one second filling groove (not shown) are formed on the top surface and the bottom surface of the keel 300; the heat insulation material is poured and filled in the first filling groove and the second filling groove formed by the keel 300, so that the keel 300 and the heat insulation material are mutually compatible, the problem that the heat insulation area of the outer wall is difficult to reach relevant standards and requirements due to the fact that the keel 300 and the heat insulation material occupy the same space can be effectively solved, and the strength of the keel 300 is improved. Fossil fragments 300 are connected with the screw rod 310 of adjusting fossil fragments 300 and wall distance, and screw rod 310 runs through fossil fragments 300 setting perpendicularly, and fixes in the wall, and the fixed point locate mode through screw rod 310 lets fossil fragments 300 external corner and installation suspension wire parallel, more can be quick like this, correctly realize fossil fragments 300's installation location.

The specific selection of the integrated plate is not particularly selected in principle, and technicians in the field can select and adjust the integrated plate according to application conditions and quality requirements, wherein the cross section of the keel 300 is (20-60) mm multiplied by 40mm multiplied by 1.0mm, the wall thickness meets the requirements of international standard 360-20121.0 mm, the keel 300 is made of hot-dip galvanized steel, the specification and the size of the keel 300 are determined according to the calculation standards of various heat engineering, and the specification of southern Guangdong province is generally 20mm multiplied by 40mm multiplied by 1.0 mm; the 300 specification of the keel in Hubei province is generally 40mm multiplied by 1.0 mm; keels 300 of Henan province and Hebei province in North China are generally 60mm multiplied by 40mm multiplied by 1.0 mm. Keel 300 length is 3000mm or 6000mm two kinds, specifically according to the high actual conditions of on-the-spot installation and decide. The two ends of the keel 300 are fixed in the cast-in-place wall body of the cross beam, the middle air block wall body with the thickness of 10m multiplied by 100mm is an auxiliary fixing point, and the general keel 300 is provided with 2-3 external fixing points. The height of the decorative plate 100 is 600-1200 mm, and is determined according to the actual situation of the field installation height; the width multiplied by the height of the inorganic insulation board 200 is (50-90 mm or 20-30 mm) multiplied by 600-1200 mm, the thickness of the inorganic insulation board 200 in northern cities is 50-90 mm, and the thickness of the inorganic insulation board 200 in southern cities is 20-30 mm, specifically determined according to the actual situation of the on-site installation height.

The invention provides a mounting process of a decorative heat-insulation integrated plate for an integrated and refined technical scheme, which comprises the following steps:

the keels 300 are longitudinally installed on the wall according to the order of installing the keels 300.

Mounting the decorative plate 100 on the keel 300 by taking the keel 300 as a structural supporting point, transversely mounting and fixing the decorative plate on the keel 300 by adopting a through groove type buckling strip 400, and mounting and fixing the mounting plate on the through groove type buckling strip 400 to realize the mounting and fixing of the keel 300 and the mounting plate; installation of the trim panel 100 is performed simultaneously with installation of the keel 300, which may reduce the cost of the boom. Or after the integral installation of the keel 300 is completed, the construction period progress of the project can be controlled in advance, and the time is strived for the construction and installation of subsequent material entering the field.

The bottom of the installed decorative plate 100 is additionally provided with the transverse keel 300, a hollow space is formed between every two adjacent keels 300 and the decorative plate 100 and the wall surface, inorganic heat insulation materials are poured in the hollow space, after the inorganic heat insulation materials are solidified into the inorganic heat insulation plate 200, the next pouring is carried out, and the installation of the heat insulation decorative integrated plate is completed.

For further illustration of the present invention, the following detailed description of the decorative and insulating integrated board and the installation process provided by the present invention will be described in conjunction with the water content, but it should be understood that these examples are carried out on the premise of the technical solution of the present invention, and the detailed embodiments and specific operation procedures are given only for further illustration of the features and advantages of the present invention, and not for limitation of the claims of the present invention, and the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to the following examples.

Examples

The installation process of the decoration and heat preservation integrated plate of the embodiment is as follows:

(1) mounting keel 300

The construction method comprises the following steps of carrying out wire hanging and paying off work on a construction site, setting the installation in the vertical direction of a vertical line and a vertical keel 300 (wherein, the installation without a transverse keel 300), wherein the keel 300 is an M-shaped heat-insulating keel 300 produced by a special manufacturer, and the wall thickness of the keel 300 is 360-20121.0 mm according to the national standard. The keel 300 is made of hot galvanized steel, the specification and the size of the keel 300 are determined according to various thermal calculation standards, and the specification of southern Guangdong province is generally 20mm multiplied by 40mm multiplied by 1.0 mm. The 300 specification of the keel in Hubei province is generally 40mm multiplied by 1.0 mm. Keels 300 of Henan province and Hebei province in North China are generally 60mm multiplied by 40mm multiplied by 1.0 mm. The length of the keel 300 is 3000mm, two ends of the keel 300 are fixed in the cast-in-place wall body of the cross beam, and the middle air block wall body with the length of 10m multiplied by 100mm is an auxiliary fixing point and is generally set as a 2-3 external fixing point. In addition, the keel 300 has a dimension of 6000mm in length.

(2) Mounting the decorative panel 100

Depending on the order in which the rail is installed with the studs 300, the cost of removing the rail is reduced by installing the decorative panels 100 while installing the studs 300. The mode of installing the decorative plate 100 after the installation of the integral keel 300 is finished can also be adopted, so that the progress of the construction period can be controlled in advance, and the time is strived for the installation of the subsequent material entering construction.

On the fossil fragments 300 of installation, horizontal installation through slot type buckle strip 400, its forked tail self tapping screw is fixed the back, inserts decorative board 100 in through slot type buckle strip 400 notch, carries out the fixed work of inserting of last through slot type buckle strip 400 again, by supreme installation down, analogizes from this and works, and every two people of every hanging hurdle are 1 group, for the normality work phenomenon. In this embodiment, the through-groove-type buckle strip 400 is made of an aluminum alloy.

The transverse seam of the silicon porcelain plate after installation does not need to be filled with waterproof weather-resistant glue, the vertical seam between the plate and the plate is filled with waterproof weather-resistant glue, the glue seam is about 10mm, the bottom of the glue position of the vertical seam is a metal keel 300, a foam rod does not need to be filled, the collision angle of the silicon porcelain plate at the external corner does not need to be chamfered, the angle of 90 degrees is directly touched, and the waterproof weather-resistant glue on the plane is filled.

(3) Pouring heat-insulating material to form heat-insulating plate

After installing the first layer of silica porcelain board (about 600mm height), a horizontal fossil fragments 300 of bottom increase plays the bearing and pours the insulation material effect, pours insulation material, pours equipment and for special customization suction formula equipment, puts on the upper strata, building window department, decorative board 100 and wall body, vertical fossil fragments 300 cavity position are broadcast into to the slip casting mouth (rifle head), the start injection can, shut down after each layer slip casting is full, carry out second floor silica porcelain board installation work again, analogize work from this. In this embodiment, the insulating material used is a silicon powder polymer foam.

The heat insulation material is poured, each layer of annular pouring (600mm-1200mm high) is preferably performed once, and the heat insulation material has bearing force after being solidified. Meanwhile, preparation time is reserved for the next pouring and stirring operation from bottom to top, and the like.

When the next pouring procedure is carried out, the solidification strength of the heat-insulating material at the last time must be checked, pouring cannot be carried out in advance, multiple layers cannot be poured at one time, and the phenomena of treading cracks and bulging in the middle are prevented, so that the thickness of the inorganic heat-insulating plate 200 in the northern city is 50-90 mm, and the thickness of the inorganic heat-insulating plate 200 in the southern city is 20-30 mm.

In the pouring process, the next pouring procedure is carried out after each layer of heat-insulating material is solidified, and the solidification time of the heat-insulating slurry is generally 30 minutes.

The present invention is not limited to the above preferred embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.