Non-woven fabric processing equipment
1. The utility model provides a non-woven fabrics processing equipment, includes equipment organism (1), its characterized in that: an air heating bin (2) is fixedly arranged at the top of the equipment body (1), a hot air recovery bin (3) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the equipment body (1), the top of the hot air recovery bin (3) is fixedly provided with a processing conveying table (4), two ends of the processing conveying table (4) penetrate through two sides of the equipment body (1) to extend out, a cloth placing frame (5) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of one end of the equipment body (1), a cloth placing roller shaft (6) is detachably arranged at the top of the cloth placing frame (5), a cloth collecting rack (7) is fixedly arranged at the top of the other end of the equipment body (1), a cloth collecting roller shaft (8) is detachably arranged at the top of the cloth collecting frame (7), a ventilation window (9) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the processing and conveying table (4), the bottoms of two ends of the ventilation window (9) are respectively and fixedly provided with a fixed leaf (10), and a guide roller (11) is fixedly arranged between the two fixed leaves (10);
a support bin (12) is fixedly arranged in one end of the equipment body (1), one side in the support bin (12) is hinged with a turnover support plate (13), a transmission pinch roller (14) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the turnover support plate (13), a telescopic cylinder (15) is arranged in the support bin (12), the output end of the telescopic cylinder (15) is hinged with the middle part of the turnover support plate (13), and the cylinder body end of the telescopic cylinder (15) is hinged with the inner wall of the support bin (12);
the overturning support plate is characterized in that a working motor (16) is fixedly arranged at the top of the overturning support plate (13), a driving wheel (17) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the working motor (16), a driven wheel (18) is fixedly arranged at one end of the transmission pressing wheel (14), and a transmission belt (19) is arranged between the driving wheel (17) and the driven wheel (18).
2. The nonwoven fabric processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the device is characterized in that a closed bin door (20) is hinged to the outer portion of one end of the device body (1), and a guide bottom wheel (21) is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the bottom end of the closed bin door (20).
3. The nonwoven fabric processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the top of the cloth placing frame (5) is fixedly provided with a fixed guide roller (22), and the top of the guide roller (11) is horizontally arranged corresponding to the top of the fixed guide roller (22).
4. The nonwoven fabric processing apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the top of the closed bin door (20) is in threaded connection with a locking bolt (23), a screw groove (24) is fixedly formed in the surface of the equipment body (1), and the locking bolt (23) is in threaded connection with the screw groove (24) in a matching mode.
5. The nonwoven fabric processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the air heating bin (2) bottom end face is fixedly provided with a hot air outlet (25), the hot air outlet (25) is vertically arranged corresponding to the ventilation window (9), and one end of the top of the air heating bin (2) is fixedly provided with an air inlet pump (26).
6. The nonwoven fabric processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the air heating storehouse (2) bottom both sides all are fixed and are provided with protection mounting bar (27), two it is fixed between protection mounting bar (27) is provided with electric heating pipe (28).
7. The nonwoven fabric processing apparatus of claim 6, wherein: the air heating storehouse (2) top is fixed to be provided with blowing fan (29), blowing fan (29) quantity sets up to three, three blowing fan (29) and the vertical setting that corresponds of electric heating pipe (28).
8. The nonwoven fabric processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the hot-blast recovery storehouse of retrieving (3) one end is fixed and is provided with air pump (30), air pump (30) input and the inside fixed intercommunication in hot-blast recovery storehouse (3), the inside fixed protection filter plate (31) that is provided with in hot-blast recovery storehouse (3), air pump (30) input is less than protection filter plate (31) setting.
Background
A non-woven fabric is a cloth-like material produced by treating various fiber raw materials with a needle-punching machine or a carding machine and forming or bonding the materials under high pressure, and is also called non-woven fabric, and is composed of oriented or random fibers. The non-woven fabric has no warp and weft, is very convenient to cut and sew, is light in weight and easy to shape, and is popular with hand fans. The non-woven fabric is also made into the synthetic flannelette according to new and old technologies or generalized narrow sense; the novel technology is used for manufacturing common environment-friendly shopping bags, N95 masks and a plurality of curtain rag products in ten-yuan shops, and the cloth products have even and tidy impression points in texture; the generalized nonwoven fabric includes all cloth-like objects not woven with threads, even paper; the narrow sense of nonwoven fabric means that the finished product has a clean, embossed place left. The non-woven fabric woven bag can be made of any fiber, the non-woven fabric is not woven by warps and wefts, the non-woven fabric is made according to different construction methods, for example, a needle punching method is to make cotton hooked by thousands of needles continuously and up and down, so that the cotton is intertwined with each other, and the cotton body is more and more solid due to each intertwining, so that the non-woven fabric woven bag is called as a fabric due to the appearance and certain properties of the fabric. The non-woven fabric has the characteristics of moisture resistance, air permeability, flexibility, light weight, no combustion supporting, easy decomposition, no toxicity or irritation, rich color, low price, recycling and the like. In the processing of nonwoven fabrics, drying thereof is an essential step.
The prior art has the following defects: in the non-woven fabrics stoving course of working, the non-woven fabrics passes drying equipment through emitting, carries out the rolling arrangement again, consequently needs a stable non-woven fabrics transfer line, and current non-woven fabrics drying device lacks stable conveying guide structure, influences the machining efficiency of non-woven fabrics.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the embodiment of the invention provides non-woven fabric processing equipment, which is characterized in that a telescopic cylinder pushes a turnover support plate to turn downwards, and a transmission pressing wheel is pushed to press down conveyed non-woven fabrics, so that the non-woven fabrics stably contact a guide roller to form a stable non-woven fabric conveying line, the drying and conveying stability of the non-woven fabrics is further improved, the processing efficiency of the non-woven fabrics is improved, and the problem caused by the influence on the processing efficiency of the non-woven fabrics due to the lack of a stable conveying guide structure of an existing non-woven fabric drying device in the prior art is solved.
In order to achieve the above object, the embodiments of the present invention provide the following technical solutions: a non-woven fabric processing device comprises a device body, wherein an air heating bin is fixedly arranged at the top of the device body, a hot air recovery bin is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the device body, a processing and conveying table is fixedly arranged at the top of the hot air recovery bin, two ends of the processing and conveying table extend out through two sides of the device body, a cloth placing frame is fixedly arranged at the bottom of one end of the device body, a cloth placing roller shaft is detachably arranged at the top of the cloth placing frame, a cloth collecting frame is fixedly arranged at the top of the other end of the device body, a cloth collecting roller shaft is detachably arranged at the top of the cloth collecting frame, a ventilation window is fixedly arranged on the surface of the processing and conveying table, fixed leaves are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of two ends of the ventilation window, and a guide roller is fixedly arranged between the two fixed leaves;
a support bin is fixedly arranged in one end of the equipment body, a turnover support plate is hinged to one side in the support bin, a transmission pinch roller is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the turnover support plate, a telescopic cylinder is arranged in the support bin, the output end of the telescopic cylinder is hinged to the middle of the turnover support plate, and the cylinder body end of the telescopic cylinder is hinged to the inner wall of the support bin;
the top of the turning support plate is fixedly provided with a working motor, the output end of the working motor is fixedly provided with a driving wheel, one end of the transmission pinch roller is fixedly provided with a driven wheel, and a transmission belt is arranged between the driving wheel and the driven wheel.
Furthermore, the outside of one end of the equipment body is hinged with a closed bin door, and the inner side of the bottom end of the closed bin door is fixedly provided with a guide bottom wheel.
Further, put cloth holder top fixed being provided with fixed guide roll, the guide roll top corresponds the setting with fixed guide roll top level.
Furthermore, the top of the closed bin door is in threaded connection with a locking bolt, a screw groove is fixedly formed in the surface of the equipment body, and the locking bolt is in threaded connection with the screw groove in a matching mode.
Further, the bottom end face of the air heating bin is fixedly provided with a hot air outlet, the hot air outlet is vertically arranged corresponding to the ventilation window, and one end of the top of the air heating bin is fixedly provided with an air inlet pump.
Furthermore, both sides of the bottom of the air heating bin are fixedly provided with protective mounting bars, and an electric heating pipe is fixedly arranged between the protective mounting bars.
Further, the fixed fan of blowing that is provided with in air heating storehouse top, the fan quantity of blowing sets up to three, three the fan of blowing sets up with the vertical correspondence of electric heating pipe.
Further, a suction pump is fixedly arranged at one end of the hot air recovery bin, the input end of the suction pump is fixedly communicated with the inside of the hot air recovery bin, a protection filter plate is fixedly arranged inside the hot air recovery bin, and the input end of the suction pump is lower than the protection filter plate.
The embodiment of the invention has the following advantages:
1. according to the invention, the non-woven fabric is discharged through the fabric discharging roller shaft, passes through the surface of the processing and conveying table and is wound and finished by the fabric collecting roller shaft, the overturning support plate is pushed to overturn downwards by the telescopic cylinder, and the transmission pressing wheel is pushed to press the conveyed non-woven fabric downwards, so that the non-woven fabric is stably contacted with the guide roller to form a stable non-woven fabric conveying line, the drying and conveying stability of the non-woven fabric is further improved, and the processing efficiency of the non-woven fabric is improved;
2. according to the invention, the air is heated by the electric heating pipe, and the hot air is blown to the hot air outlet by the blowing fan, so that the conveyed non-woven fabric is dried by the hot air, meanwhile, the air in the hot air recovery bin is extracted by the air extraction pump, and negative pressure is formed in the hot air recovery bin, so that the hot air penetrating through the non-woven fabric is sucked into the hot air recovery bin through the ventilation window, the hot air circulation is improved, and the drying effect of the non-woven fabric is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and that other embodiments can be derived from the drawings provided by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.
The structures, ratios, sizes, and the like shown in the present specification are only used for matching with the contents disclosed in the specification, so as to be understood and read by those skilled in the art, and are not used to limit the conditions that the present invention can be implemented, so that the present invention has no technical significance, and any structural modifications, changes in the ratio relationship, or adjustments of the sizes, without affecting the effects and the achievable by the present invention, should still fall within the range that the technical contents disclosed in the present invention can cover.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of part A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of a processing conveyor according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of part B shown in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of portion C of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic top sectional view of an air heating compartment according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the overall construction of the stationary blade and the guide roller according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic side view of a closed door according to the present invention;
in the figure: 1 equipment body, 2 air heating cabins, 3 hot air recovery cabins, 4 processing and conveying platforms, 5 cloth placing frames, 6 cloth placing roll shafts, 7 cloth receiving frames, 8 cloth receiving roll shafts, 9 ventilation windows, 10 fixed leaves, 11 guide rolls, 12 support bins, 13 overturning support plates, 14 transmission pinch rollers, 15 telescopic cylinders, 16 working motors, 17 driving wheels, 18 driven wheels, 19 transmission belts, 20 closed bin doors, 21 guide bottom wheels, 22 fixed guide rolls, 23 locking bolts, 24 screw grooves, 25 hot air outlets, 26 air inlet pumps, 27 protection mounting strips, 28 electric heating pipes, 29 blowing fans, 30 air suction pumps and 31 protection filter plates.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in terms of particular embodiments, other advantages and features of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following disclosure, and it is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention and that it is not intended to limit the invention to the particular embodiments disclosed. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to the attached drawings 1-8 of the specification, the non-woven fabric processing equipment of the embodiment comprises an equipment body 1, an air heating bin 2 is fixedly arranged at the top of the equipment body 1, a hot air recovery bin 3 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the equipment body 1, a processing and conveying table 4 is fixedly arranged at the top of the hot air recovery bin 3, two ends of the processing and conveying table 4 extend out from two sides of the equipment body 1, a cloth placing frame 5 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of one end of the equipment body 1, a cloth placing roller shaft 6 is detachably arranged at the top of the cloth placing frame 5, a cloth collecting frame 7 is fixedly arranged at the top of the other end of the equipment body 1, a cloth collecting roller shaft 8 is detachably arranged at the top of the cloth collecting frame 7, a ventilation window 9 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the processing and conveying table 4, fixed leaves 10 are respectively arranged at the bottoms of two ends of the ventilation window 9, and a guide roller 11 is fixedly arranged between the two fixed leaves 10, the non-woven fabric is discharged by the fabric discharging roller shaft 6, passes through the surface of the processing and conveying table 4 and is wound and finished by the fabric collecting roller shaft 8, so that the non-woven fabric stably passes through the equipment body 1 for processing operation;
a support bin 12 is fixedly arranged inside the other end of the equipment body 1, one side inside the support bin 12 is hinged with a turnover support plate 13, the bottom end of the turnover support plate 13 is fixedly provided with a transmission pinch roller 14, a telescopic cylinder 15 is arranged inside the support bin 12, the output end of the telescopic cylinder 15 is hinged with the middle part of the turnover support plate 13, the cylinder end of the telescopic cylinder 15 is hinged with the inner wall of the support bin 12, the telescopic cylinder 15 pushes the turnover support plate 13 to turn downwards, and pushes the transmission pinch roller 14 to press down conveyed non-woven fabrics, so that the non-woven fabrics stably contact with the guide roller 11 to form a stable non-woven fabrics conveying line, further the drying and conveying stability of the non-woven fabrics is ensured, and the processing efficiency of the non-woven fabrics is improved;
the fixed work motor 16 that is provided with in upset mounting panel 13 top, the fixed drive wheel 17 that is provided with of work motor 16 output, 14 one end of transmission pinch roller is fixed to be provided with from driving wheel 18, be provided with drive belt 19 between drive wheel 17 and the follow driving wheel 18, work motor 16 drives drive wheel 17 and rotates, and cooperation drive belt 19 drives from driving wheel 18 and rotate for transmission pinch roller 14 rotates, further promotes the stable propulsion of non-woven fabrics, improves the conveying efficiency of non-woven fabrics.
Further, the outside articulated closed door 20 that is provided with of equipment organism 1 one end, the inboard fixed direction return pulley 21 that is provided with in closed door 20 bottom, closed door 20 seals equipment organism 1, reduces hot-blast leakage, and the energy saving is closed door 20 after, and locking bolt 23 matches the installation with screw groove 24, and fixed closed door 20 realizes that equipment organism 1 is in the encapsulated situation, avoids influencing the processing of non-woven fabrics.
Further, put fixed guide roll 22 of fixed being provided with in the frame 5 top of cloth, guide roll 11 top corresponds the setting with fixed guide roll 22 top level, puts on the frame 5 and puts the cloth roller 6 and emit the back with the non-woven fabrics, and the non-woven fabrics turns to through the guide of fixed guide roll 22, stably enters into in the equipment organism 1.
Further, there is locking bolt 23 at the top of closed door 20 threaded connection, equipment organism 1 fixed surface is provided with screw groove 24, locking bolt 23 matches threaded connection with screw groove 24, and locking bolt 23 matches the installation with screw groove 24, realizes fixed closed door 20, and convenient locking of fixed closed door 20 guarantees the sealed effect.
Further, 2 bottom end face of air heating storehouse is fixed and is provided with hot air exitus 25, hot air exitus 25 sets up with the vertical correspondence of ventilation window 9, 2 top one end of air heating storehouse is fixed and is provided with air intake pump 26, and air intake pump 26 extracts the outside air and enters into air heating storehouse 2, and the wind through the heating is discharged from hot air exitus 25, and hot air exitus 25 and the vertical correspondence of ventilation window 9 make things convenient for hot-blast flow, dry the processing to the non-woven fabrics.
Further, 2 bottom both sides in air heating storehouse are all fixed and are provided with protection mounting bar 27, two fixedly between the protection mounting bar 27 be provided with electric heating pipe 28, and air intake pump 26 extracts the outside air and enters into air heating storehouse 2, and electric heating pipe 28 heats the air.
Further, 2 fixed blowing fans 29 that are provided with in top of air heating storehouse, blowing fans 29 quantity sets up to three, and is three blowing fans 29 and the vertical setting that corresponds of electric heating pipe 28, blowing fans 29 blows the air of electric heating pipe 28 external heating, realizes blowing hot-blast to hot air outlet 25, and hot-blast nonwoven fabric that passes hot air outlet 25 and blow to processing conveying platform 4 for hot-blast non-woven fabric to the conveying carries out hot-blast drying.
Further, the fixed suction pump 30 that is provided with of 3 one ends in hot-blast recovery storehouse, the suction pump 30 input and the inside fixed intercommunication in hot-blast recovery storehouse 3, the inside fixed protection filter plate 31 that is provided with in hot-blast recovery storehouse 3, the suction pump 30 input is less than the setting of protection filter plate 31, and the suction pump 30 extracts the inside air in hot-blast recovery storehouse 3, and the inside negative pressure that forms in hot-blast recovery storehouse 3 for the non-woven fabrics is attached to processing conveying platform 4, and a plurality of ventilation windows 9 improve the hot-blast circulation effect, makes the hot-blast process ventilation window 9 of seeing through the non-woven fabrics inhale hot-blast recovery storehouse 3, improves the hot-blast circulation nature, improves the stoving effect of non-woven fabrics, and protection filter plate 31 filters hot-blast, avoids the fine hair of cloth to influence the use in hot-blast recovery storehouse 3.
The implementation scenario is specifically as follows: when the non-woven fabric drying and conveying device is used, non-woven fabrics are discharged from the fabric discharging roller shaft 6, the non-woven fabrics are wound and finished by the fabric collecting roller shaft 8 after passing through the surface of the processing and conveying table 4, the working motor 16 drives the driving wheel 17 to rotate, the driving belt 19 is matched to drive the driven wheel 18 to rotate, the driving pressure wheel 14 is made to rotate, the telescopic cylinder 15 pushes the overturning support plate 13 to overturn downwards, the driving pressure wheel 14 is pushed to press the conveyed non-woven fabrics downwards, the non-woven fabrics are made to stably contact the guide roller 11, the top of the guide roller 11 corresponds to the fixed guide roller 22, conveying of the non-woven fabrics is facilitated, a stable non-woven fabric conveying line is formed, stability of drying and conveying of the non-woven fabrics is improved, and processing efficiency of the non-woven fabrics is improved; after the closed bin door 20 is closed, the locking bolt 23 is installed in a matched mode with the screw groove 24, the closed bin door 20 is fixed, the closed bin door 20 seals the equipment body 1, hot air leakage is reduced, energy is saved, and conveying efficiency of non-woven fabrics is improved; when carrying out the stoving operation, the air intake pump 26 extracts the outside air and gets into to air heating storehouse 2, electric heating pipe 28 heats the air, fan 29 of blowing blows hot-blast to hot air outlet 25, hot-blast passing hot air outlet 25 blows to processing conveying platform 4, make hot-blast non-woven fabrics to the conveying carry out hot-blast stoving, air intake pump 30 extracts the inside air in hot-blast recovery storehouse 3 simultaneously, the inside negative pressure that forms in hot-blast recovery storehouse 3, a plurality of ventilation windows 9 improve the circulation of hot-blast effect, make the hot-blast process ventilation window 9 of seeing through the non-woven fabrics inhale hot-blast recovery storehouse 3, improve the hot air circulation nature, improve the stoving effect of non-woven fabrics, protection filter plate 31 filters hot-blast, avoid the fine hair of cloth to influence the use in hot-blast recovery storehouse 3.
The working principle is as follows:
referring to figures 1-8: when the device is arranged, the non-woven fabric is discharged by the fabric discharging roller shaft 6, is wound and arranged by the fabric collecting roller shaft 8 after passing through the surface of the processing and conveying table 4, the turnover support plate 13 is pushed by the telescopic cylinder 15 to turn downwards, and the transmission pressing wheel 14 is pushed to press down the conveyed non-woven fabric, so that the non-woven fabric is stably contacted with the guide roller 11 to form a stable non-woven fabric conveying line, the drying and conveying stability of the non-woven fabric is further improved, and the processing efficiency of the non-woven fabric is improved;
referring to fig. 1-6, during the drying operation, the air intake pump 26 extracts the outside air and enters the air heating chamber 2, the electric heating pipe 28 heats the air, the air blowing fan 29 is matched to blow hot air to the hot air outlet 25, the hot air passes through the hot air outlet 25 and is blown to the processing and conveying table 4, so that the hot air performs hot air drying on the conveyed non-woven fabric, meanwhile, the air intake pump 30 extracts the air inside the hot air recovery chamber 3, negative pressure is formed inside the hot air recovery chamber 3, so that the hot air penetrating through the non-woven fabric is sucked into the hot air recovery chamber 3 through the ventilation window 9, the hot air circulation is improved, and the drying effect of the non-woven fabric is improved.
Although the invention has been described in detail above with reference to a general description and specific examples, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that modifications or improvements may be made thereto based on the invention. Accordingly, such modifications and improvements are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.