1. A textile fabric singeing device, comprising:

an oven (1);

the singeing transmission assembly (2) comprises a first singeing wheel (21), a second singeing wheel (22) and a guide wheel (23), the second singeing wheel (22) and the guide wheel (23) are symmetrically and rotatably mounted inside the oven (1), the first singeing wheel (21) is rotatably mounted above the middle parts of the second singeing wheel (22) and the guide wheel (23), the first singeing wheel (21), the second singeing wheel (22) and the guide wheel (23) form three isosceles triangle vertex angles, and textiles (5) are arranged on the first singeing wheel (21), the second singeing wheel (22) and the guide wheel (23);

the striking ash removal component (3) is rotatably mounted inside the oven (1), is positioned below the first singeing wheel (21) and is used for vibrating and striking the bottom surface of the textile (5), and comprises an elastic shaft (31), connecting rods (32) and striking wheels (33), wherein two ends of the elastic shaft (31) are rotatably connected with the inner walls of two opposite sides of the oven (1), the two connecting rods (32) are symmetrically and vertically connected to the elastic shaft (31), and two ends of the striking wheels (33) are rotatably connected with the two connecting rods (32);

the deflection impact assembly (4) is fixedly mounted at two ends of the first singeing wheel (21) in a limiting manner and is used for changing an included angle between the impact ash removal assembly (3) and the horizontal plane.

2. The textile fabric singeing device according to claim 1, wherein said textile fabric (5) is guided in from below the second singeing wheel (22) and guided out from above the first singeing wheel (21) and the guide wheel (23), and a position-limiting groove is clamped in the middle of each of said first singeing wheel (21), said second singeing wheel (22) and said guide wheel (23) for limiting the position of the textile fabric (5).

3. A fabric singeing device according to claim 1, characterized in that said connecting rod (32) is kept horizontally inclined downwards by the elastic shaft (31) when not subjected to external forces, said impact wheel (33) not being in contact with the textile article (5) when not subjected to external forces.

4. A fabric singeing device according to claim 1, characterized in that said deflection impact assembly (4) comprises a limiting sleeve (41), a rotating rod (42), an impact rod (43), a rotating disk (44) and a rotating shaft (45), two said limiting sleeve (41) is fixedly connected on both sides of the inner wall of the oven (1), two said rotating disk (44) is symmetrically and fixedly connected on both ends of the first singeing wheel (21), said rotating shaft (45) is rotatably connected on the edge of the rotating disk (44), one end of the rotating rod (42) is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft (45), and the limiting sliding is arranged inside the limiting sleeve (41), said impact rod (43) is fixedly connected between the two rotating rods (42).

5. A fabric singeing device according to claim 1, characterized in that a cooling assembly (6) is fixedly connected to one side of said connecting rod (32), said cooling assembly (6) comprises a cold air bag (61), an exhaust sheet (62) and an air inlet pipe (63), said cold air bag (61) is fixedly mounted and connected to one end of said connecting rod (32) far from said striking wheel (33), said exhaust sheet (62) is fixedly connected to the upper end of said cold air bag (61) and the air outlet is opposite to the side of said first singeing wheel (21), one end of said air inlet pipe (63) is fixedly connected to one end of said cold air bag (61) and the other end of said air inlet pipe passes through said oven (1).

6. A fabric singeing device according to claim 5, characterized in that said cold air cell (61) is a cylindrical cell and horizontally connected to the connecting rod (32), said cold air cell (61) having a diameter larger than the striker rod (43).

7. A fabric singeing device according to claim 1, wherein an elastic cleaning assembly (7) is fixedly connected to said striking wheel (33), said elastic cleaning assembly (7) comprises a moving plate (71), a spring (72) and a needle (73), a plurality of mounting grooves are annularly formed on the side edge of said striking wheel (33), one end of said plurality of springs (72) is fixedly connected inside said mounting grooves, the other end of said plurality of springs is fixedly connected with said moving plate (71), said plurality of moving plates (71) are annularly distributed on the periphery of said striking wheel (33), and said plurality of needles (73) are fixedly connected to the side of said moving plate (71) far from said spring (72).

8. A fabric singeing device according to claim 1, characterized in that said oven (1) is provided with a slag outlet (8) at the bottom, said oven (1) having a thickness at the bottom close to the location of the slag outlet (8) which is smaller than the height of the oven (1) away from the location of the slag outlet (8), and being arranged inclined towards the slag outlet (8).

9. The textile fabric singeing device according to claim 1, wherein a blocking rod (9) is fixedly connected inside said oven (1), two said blocking rods (9) are fixedly connected between the first singeing wheel (21) and the guide wheel (23), and a connecting line between two said blocking rods (9) is arranged in parallel with the textile (5) and is located on one side of the textile (5) far away from the striking deashing assembly (3).

Background

After finishing the processing of the textile, a large amount of fluff is generated on the surface, and the singeing is a processing process of enabling the textile to rapidly pass through the flame of a singeing machine or be rubbed on a red hot metal surface in a flat state, removing the fluff on the surface of the textile and obtaining a smooth surface. At the moment, the fluff on the cloth cover is loosened and close to the flame, so that the temperature is quickly raised for burning. The fabric is compact and thick and is far away from the flame, so the temperature rise is slow, and the fabric leaves the flame or the red hot metal surface when the temperature does not reach the ignition point, so the fabric can burn off the surface fluff without damaging the fabric by utilizing the principle that the heating rate of the fabric body and the fluff is different.

The singeing device has partial dust to pile up on textile surface or inside after accomplishing fine hair burning, but current singeing device is in can't be fine clearing up these dusts, causes the textile performance dark, and the looks is relatively poor, needs later the manual work to clear up, needs to consume more processing cost, has reduced finished product output rate.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the following defects in the prior art that after fluff combustion is finished, part of dust is accumulated on the surface or inside of a textile by a singeing device, but the existing singeing device cannot well clean the dust, so that the textile is dark and poor in appearance, needs to be manually cleaned later, needs to consume more processing cost, and reduces the output rate of finished products.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a textile fabric singeing device comprising:

an oven;

the singeing transmission assembly comprises a first singeing wheel, a second singeing wheel and a guide wheel, the second singeing wheel and the guide wheel are symmetrically and rotatably arranged in the oven, the first singeing wheel is rotatably arranged above the middle parts of the second singeing wheel and the guide wheel, the first singeing wheel, the second singeing wheel and the guide wheel form three vertex angles of an isosceles triangle, and textiles are arranged on the first singeing wheel, the second singeing wheel and the guide wheel;

the impact ash removal component is rotatably arranged in the oven, is positioned below the first singeing wheel and is used for vibrating and impacting the bottom surface of the textile, and comprises an elastic shaft, connecting rods and an impact wheel, wherein two ends of the elastic shaft are rotatably connected with the inner walls of two opposite sides of the oven, the two connecting rods are symmetrically and vertically connected to the elastic shaft, and two ends of the impact wheel are rotatably connected with the two connecting rods;

and the deflection impact assembly is fixedly mounted at two ends of the first singeing wheel in a limiting manner and is used for changing an included angle between the impact ash removal assembly and the horizontal plane.

Preferably, the textile is guided in from the lower part of the second singeing wheel and is guided out from the upper parts of the first singeing wheel and the guide wheel, and limiting grooves are clamped in the middle parts of the first singeing wheel, the second singeing wheel and the guide wheel and used for limiting the position of the textile.

Preferably, the connecting rod is kept horizontally and downwards inclined under the action of the elastic shaft when not being subjected to external force, and the impact wheel is not in contact with the textile when not being subjected to external force.

Preferably, the striking subassembly that deflects includes stop collar, dwang, impact bar, carousel and pivot, two stop collar fixed connection is in oven inner wall both sides, two carousel symmetry fixed connection is at first singeing wheel both ends, the pivot is rotated and is connected at the carousel edge, dwang one end is rotated with the pivot and is connected, and just spacing slip setting is inside the stop collar, impact bar fixed connection is between two dwangs.

Preferably, one side of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a cooling assembly, the cooling assembly comprises a cold air bag, an exhaust sheet and an air inlet pipe, the cold air bag is fixedly installed and connected at one end, far away from the impact wheel, of the connecting rod, the exhaust sheet is fixedly connected at the upper end of the cold air bag, an air outlet faces the side edge of the first singeing wheel, one end of the air inlet pipe is fixedly communicated with one end of the cold air bag, and the other end of the air inlet pipe penetrates out of the oven.

Preferably, the cold air bag is a columnar air bag, the cold air bag is horizontally connected with the connecting rod, and the diameter of the cold air bag is larger than that of the impact rod.

Preferably, the impact wheel is fixedly connected with an elastic cleaning assembly, the elastic cleaning assembly comprises a moving piece, a spring and a puncture needle, a plurality of mounting grooves are annularly formed in the side edge of the impact wheel, one end of the spring is fixedly connected inside the mounting groove, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the moving piece, the moving piece is annularly distributed on the periphery of the impact wheel, and the puncture needle is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the spring, of the moving piece.

Preferably, the slag hole has been seted up to the bottom of oven, the thickness that the oven bottom is close to the slag hole position is less than the height that the slag hole position was kept away from to the oven, sets up to the slag hole slope.

Preferably, the oven is internally and fixedly connected with a blocking rod, the blocking rods are fixedly connected between the first singeing wheel and the guide wheel, a connecting line between the blocking rods is arranged in parallel with the textile, and the blocking rods are positioned on one side of the textile far away from the striking ash removal component.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the first singeing wheel carries out singeing treatment on the lower surface of the textile, the textile after singeing treatment is transferred from the upper surface of the guide wheel, so that a guide-out wheel positioned below the guide wheel is arranged outside, dust for the upper surface of the textile can fall to the bottom of the oven 1, and an operation space is provided for the striking ash removal assembly while the singeing effect of the textile is ensured;

2. because the temperature is high in the process of singeing the fluff, the condition that sparks exist on the textile after singeing is finished can exist, and the sparks need to be extinguished in time in order to ensure the safety of the textile, so that the cooling component needs to be used;

3. in order to guarantee the cleaning action to the dust, strut the fabrics gap through elasticity clearance subassembly, when the impact wheel contacts with fabrics, the fabrics surface is used to the felting needle, in order to avoid the thorn to cause the injury to fabrics, the felting needle diameter is less, through removing the piece and colliding the compression under the spring action, has played the effect of vibration, has strengthened the cleaning action of dust.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front structural view of a singeing device for textile fabrics according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a singeing device for textile fabrics according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal front structure of a singeing device for textile fabrics according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of a singeing device for textile fabrics according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a partially enlarged structural diagram of a in fig. 4.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a textile fabric singeing apparatus includes:

the oven comprises an oven 1, wherein the oven 1 is made of special materials, and two sides of the oven are provided with openings;

the singeing transmission component 2 comprises a first singeing wheel 21, a second singeing wheel 22 and a guide wheel 23, the second singeing wheel 22 and the guide wheel 23 are symmetrically and rotatably installed inside the oven 1, the first singeing wheel 21 is rotatably installed above the middle parts of the second singeing wheel 22 and the guide wheel 23, the first singeing wheel 21, the second singeing wheel 22 and the guide wheel 23 form three vertex angles of an isosceles triangle, the first singeing wheel 21, the second singeing wheel 22 and the guide wheel 23 are provided with textiles 5, and the first singeing wheel 21 and the second singeing wheel 22 are alloy cylindrical wheels for cleaning fuzz on the textiles 5;

the striking ash removal component 3 is rotatably installed inside the oven 1 and located below the first singeing wheel 21 and used for vibrating and striking the bottom surface of the textile 5, the striking ash removal component 3 comprises an elastic shaft 31, connecting rods 32 and striking wheels 33, two ends of the elastic shaft 31 are rotatably connected with the inner walls of two opposite sides of the oven 1, the two connecting rods 32 are symmetrically and vertically connected to the elastic shaft 31, two ends of the striking wheels 33 are rotatably connected with the two connecting rods 32, the elastic shaft 31 is located in the middle of the connecting rods 32, two sides of the connecting rods 32 can be driven to deflect, the length of the striking wheels 33 is greater than the width of the textile 5, and the striking effect on a contact surface is ensured;

the deflection impact component 4 is fixedly arranged at two ends of the first singeing wheel 21 in a limiting way, and is used for changing an included angle between the impact ash cleaning component 3 and the horizontal plane.

In the invention, a textile 5 is placed on a singeing transmission component 2, the upper surface of the textile 5 is singed through a second singeing wheel 22, the lower surface of the textile 5 is singed through a first singeing wheel 21, a deflection striking component 4 which rotates coaxially with the first singeing wheel 21 periodically rotates a striking ash removal component 3 in the singeing process, when a connecting rod 32 is used for striking, a striking wheel 33 deflects, and the bottom surface of the textile 5 is struck, so that dust in the textile 5 is vibrated down, after striking is completed, the connecting rod 32 and the striking wheel 33 are restored under the action of an elastic shaft 31 to wait for next striking, the invention carries out vibration ash removal on the textile 5 in the singeing process, ensures that a large amount of dust is not accumulated on the surface of the textile 5, improves the appearance of the textile 5, and saves the manual cleaning steps later, the processing efficiency is improved.

According to the preferable technical scheme in the embodiment, the textile 5 is led in from the lower part of the second singeing wheel 22 and led out from the upper parts of the first singeing wheel 21 and the guide wheel 23, the middle parts of the first singeing wheel 21, the second singeing wheel 22 and the guide wheel 23 are respectively provided with a limiting groove in a clamping manner and used for limiting the position of the textile 5, the second singeing wheel 22 conducts singeing treatment on the upper surface of the textile 5, the first singeing wheel 21 conducts singeing treatment on the lower surface of the textile 5, the textile 5 after singeing treatment is transferred from the upper part of the guide wheel 23, so that the outer part of the guide wheel below the guide wheel 23 is provided with a lead-out wheel used for enabling dust on the upper surface of the textile 5 to fall to the bottom of the oven 1, and an operation space is provided for striking the ash cleaning component 3 while the singeing effect of the;

when the connecting rod 32 is not subjected to external force, the connecting rod 32 is kept to be horizontally inclined downwards under the action of the elastic shaft 31, the impact wheel 33 is not contacted with the textile 5 when not subjected to external force, the elastic shaft 31 has a certain deflection effect, so that the connecting rod 32 and the impact wheel 33 can be kept in an inclined state, when the connecting rod 32 is subjected to acting force, the connecting rod 32 drives the impact wheel 33 to deflect, and when not subjected to external force, the elastic shaft 31 restores the connecting rod 32 and the impact wheel 33 to the original state;

the deflection impact assembly 4 comprises a limiting sleeve 41, a rotating rod 42, an impact rod 43, a turntable 44 and a rotating shaft 45, wherein the two limiting sleeves 41 are fixedly connected to two sides of the inner wall of the oven 1, the opening area inside the limiting sleeves 41 is larger than the sectional area of the rotating rod 42, the rotating rod 42 can swing up and down inside the limiting sleeves 41, the two turntables 44 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to two ends of the first singeing wheel 21, the rotating shaft 45 is rotatably connected to the edge of the turntable 44, one end of the rotating rod 42 is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft 45, the limiting slide is arranged in the limiting sleeve 41, the striking rod 43 is fixedly connected between the two rotating rods 42, the rotating disk 44 and the first singeing wheel 21 rotate coaxially, the rotating shaft 45 moves circularly along with the rotating disk 44 and drives the rotating rods 42 to rotate at the same time, since one end of the rotating lever 42 is restricted inside the stopper sleeve 41, the rotating lever 42 slides inside the stopper sleeve 41. Thereby driving the impact rod 43 to act on the impact ash removal component 3, changing the position of the impact wheel 33, and periodically impacting the bottom surface of the textile 5, thereby vibrating and cleaning the dust generated by singeing on the textile 5;

the cooling assembly 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting rod 32, the cooling assembly 6 comprises a cold air bag 61, an exhaust sheet 62 and an air inlet pipe 63, the cold air bag 61 is fixedly installed and connected to one end, far away from the impact wheel 33, of the connecting rod 32, the exhaust sheet 62 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the cold air bag 61, an air outlet is opposite to the side edge of the first singeing wheel 21, one end of the air inlet pipe 63 is fixedly communicated with one end of the cold air bag 61, and the other end of the air inlet pipe penetrates out of the oven 1, due to the fact that temperature is high in the process of conducting singeing treatment on fluff, the condition that sparks exist on the textile 5 after singeing is finished can exist, in order to guarantee safety of the textile 5, the sparks need to be extinguished in time, the cooling assembly 6 needs to be used, when the impact rod 43 is in the process of periodic impact, the impact rod firstly contacts with the cooling assembly 6, the impact rod 43 extrudes the cold air bag 61, and discharges cold air inside the cooling bag 61, cold air is led out along the exhaust sheet 62, the textiles 5 which are just singed and possibly have sparks are cooled, and then the cold air is supplemented through the air inlet pipe 63, so that the textiles 5 are protected, and meanwhile, the cooling component 6 and the impact wheel 33 play a balance role, and the action pressure of the elastic shaft 31 is reduced;

the cold air bag 61 is a columnar air bag and is horizontally connected with the connecting rod 32, the diameter of the cold air bag 61 is larger than that of the impact rod 43, in order to ensure the discharge of cold air in the cold air bag 61, the cold air bag 61 needs to receive the impact action of the impact rod 43 in the largest area, and thus the cold air bag is acted by the impact rod 43;

the elastic cleaning assembly 7 is fixedly connected to the impact wheel 33, the elastic cleaning assembly 7 comprises a moving piece 71, a spring 72 and a puncture needle 73, a plurality of mounting grooves are annularly formed in the side edge of the impact wheel 33, one end of the spring 72 is fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting groove, the other end of the spring 72 is fixedly connected to the moving piece 71, the moving pieces 71 are annularly distributed on the periphery of the impact wheel 33, the puncture needle 73 is fixedly connected to one side of the moving piece 71 away from the spring 72, dust generated by singeing can be accumulated in a gap of the textile 5, in order to ensure the cleaning effect on the dust, the gap of the textile 5 is expanded through the elastic cleaning assembly 7, when the impact wheel 33 is in contact with the textile 5, the puncture needle 73 acts on the surface of the textile 5, in order to avoid the damage of the puncture needle 73 to the textile 5, the diameter of the puncture needle 73 is smaller, the moving piece 71 is impacted and compressed under the action of the spring 72, the vibration effect is achieved, and the dust cleaning effect is enhanced;

the bottom of the oven 1 is provided with a slag hole 8, the thickness of the bottom of the oven 1 close to the position of the slag hole 8 is smaller than the height of the oven 1 far away from the position of the slag hole 8, the bottom of the oven 1 is obliquely arranged towards the slag hole 8, and when dust falling by vibration is accumulated on the bottom surface of the oven 1, the dust is discharged from the slag hole 8 under the action of gravity along with the accumulation of the dust;

oven 1 inside fixedly connected with blocks pole 9, two block that pole 9 fixed connection is between first singeing wheel 21 and leading wheel 23, two block line and textile 5 parallel arrangement between the pole 9, and be located textile 5 and keep away from one side of striking deashing subassembly 3, block the interval between pole 9 to textile 5 at 2cm-3cm, when striking wheel 33 strikes textile 5, can carry out the skew to textile 5 that are carrying out the singeing processing well, influence the singeing effect, restrict textile 5 position through blocking pole 9, in the vibration, the effect of singeing has been guaranteed.