1. A method for recovering polyether polyol by degrading polyurethane comprises the following steps

S1: the alcoholysis agent is compounded by micromolecular alcohol and a titanium catalyst;

s2: uniformly mixing polyurethane and an alcoholysis agent, and heating for alcoholysis to obtain the regenerated polyether polyol;

the titanium catalyst is prepared by the following method,

SS 1: reacting titanate with ethanol water solution to obtain an intermediate product A;

SS 2: after the intermediate product A is subjected to reflux reaction, cooling to room temperature, adding the dihydric alcohol, uniformly mixing, cooling and standing to obtain a crude product B;

SS 3: and (4) carrying out vacuum distillation on the crude product B to obtain the titanium catalyst.

2. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein in SS1, the titanate is 40-50 parts, the water is 10-20 parts, and the ethanol is 280-350 parts by weight;

the specific operation of SS1 is: uniformly mixing 40-50 parts of ethanol and 10-20 parts of water to obtain a mixed solution, uniformly mixing 40-50 parts of titanate and 240-280 parts of ethanol, dropwise adding the mixed solution into a reaction system, and reacting to obtain an intermediate product A.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the titanate is selected from one or more of tetrabutyl titanate, n-propyl titanate, and tetraisopropyl titanate.

4. The method of claim 2 wherein the mixed liquor is added at a rate of 5 to 15 s/d.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the SS1 is at N₂Is carried out under the environment, N₂The oxygen content required by the environment is less than or equal to 50 ppm; the reaction temperature is 20-50 ℃, and the reaction is carried out for 3-6h at 1500-10000 rpm.

6. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein in SS2, the reflux reaction temperature is 60-100 ℃, and the reaction time is 2-3 h; the dihydric alcohol is at least one selected from propylene glycol, butanediol and diethylene glycol, and titanate ester is used in parts by weight: 40-50% of dihydroxy alcohol: 800-1300; the standing time is 8-96 h.

7. The process of claim 1, wherein the vacuum distillation in SS3 is at a temperature of 60-120 ℃ and a pressure of ≦ 0.09 MPa.

8. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein in S1, the small molecule alcohol is selected from at least one of l, 4-butanediol, 1, 3-butanediol, 2-methyl-4-phenyl-2-butanol, 2-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzyl alcohol, p-xylene glycol, 2-hydroxy-5-methyl m-xylene glycol, 2-methyl benzhydrol-ol, di-hydroxy alcohol, pentanediol, butynediol, propanediol, glycerol, diethylene glycol, monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, 3-propanolamine, mono-isopropanolamine, di-isopropanolamine, tri-isopropanolamine, N-dimethylethanolamine and N, N-diethylethanolamine;

preferably, the small molecule alcohol is at least one selected from glycerol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, butylene glycol and triethanolamine;

the dosage ratio of the micromolecular alcohol to the titanium catalyst is 500-1500: 1.

9. the method according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein in S2, the polyurethane source is a waste polyurethane elastomer;

the usage amount of the polyurethane and the micromolecular alcohol is 1-1.2: 0.9-1.1;

the alcoholysis reaction temperature is 30-250 ℃, and preferably 100-200 ℃; the pressure is 0.01-5MPa, and the degradation time is 0.5-10h, preferably 1-10h after the polyurethane is completely dissolved.

10. The method of any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein in S1, the alcoholysis agent further comprises an alcoholysis assistant selected from one or more of alkali metal hydroxides and alkaline earth metal titanates;

according to the parts by weight, the small molecular alcohol is 1-60 parts, the titanium catalyst is 0.6-15 parts, and the alcoholysis assistant is 0.1-5 parts.

11. The process as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the regenerated polyether polyol has a molecular weight of 500-1000 and a hydroxyl number of 300-450.

12. A process for the preparation of polyurethane insulation using a polyether polyol prepared by the process of any one of claims 1 to 11, comprising the steps of:

SSS 1: and uniformly stirring the polyether polyol, the foaming agent, the foam stabilizer and water to obtain a white material, and adding a black material to react to obtain the polyurethane thermal insulation material.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein the black material is selected from at least one of methyl acrylate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI), Toluene Diisocyanate (TDI), polyphenyl polymethylene polyisocyanate (PAPI) (PAPI-27, PAPI-135C), Hexamethylene Diisocyanate (HDI), p-carboxybenzaldehyde, and neopentyl glycol diacrylate; preferably PAPI-27;

the foaming agent is one or more of 1, 1-dichloro-1-fluoroethane, monofluorodichloroethane (HCFC-141b), N-dinitroso pentamethylene tetramine and N, N-dimethyl-N, N-dinitroso p-benzene;

the foam stabilizer is one or more of silicone oil L-600, silicone oil SE-232, silicone oil CGY-5, hexadecyl/octadecyl dimethyl tertiary amine, C12 tertiary amine and dimethyl siloxane.

14. The preparation method of claim 12, wherein the foaming agent is 1 to 30 parts, the foam stabilizer is 0.1 to 2 parts, the water is 0.1 to 10 parts, the black material is 1 to 60 parts, and the polyether polyol is 1 to 40 parts;

preferably, the foaming agent is 4-6 parts, the foam stabilizer is 0.1-0.5 part, the water is 0.1-0.5 part, the black material is 5-15 parts, and the polyether polyol is 10-15 parts by weight.

15. The preparation method of claim 12, wherein the SSS1 is prepared from raw materials further comprising a chain extender, wherein the chain extender is one or more of glycerol, sorbitol, sucrose, glucose, dihydroxy alcohol, and butanediol, and the amount of the chain extender is 0.3-1.5 parts.

16. The preparation method of claim 12, wherein the SSS1 is prepared from raw materials further comprising polyether 4110 in an amount of 5-15 parts.

17. The preparation method according to claim 12, wherein in the SSS1, the preparation raw material further comprises at least one of organic tertiary amine or organic tin;

the organic tin is selected from one or more of dibutyltin laurate, dibutyltin dilaurate, dibutyltin didodecyl sulfide, dibutyltin diacetate and dioctyltin instead of dibutyltin, and the using amount is 0.1-0.5 part;

the tertiary organic amine is selected from the group consisting of triethylamine, N, N-dimethylcyclohexylamine, N, N, N ', N' -tetramethylalkylenediamine and N, N-dimethylbenzylamine, tris (dimethylaminopropyl) hexahydrotriazine, N, N, N ', N ", N" -pentamethyldipropylenetriamine, N, N, N', N ", N" -pentamethyldiethylenetriamine, cyclohexylamine, N, N-dimethylpiperazine, triethylenediamine, N-methylpredoline (NMM), N-ethylquinoxaline (NEM), 2 '-dimorpholinodiethylether (DMDEE), N, N-dimethylbenzylamine (BDMA), N, N, N', N ', -tetramethyl-1, 6-hexanediamine, N, N, N' -trimethylaminoethylethanolamine, One or more of 1, 2-dimethylimidazole, N, N, N ', N ' -tetramethyl-4, 4 ' -diaminodicyclohexylmethane, N, N-Dimethylethanolamine (DMEA), N, N-diethylethanolamine and N, N, N ', N ' -tetramethyl-1, 3-propylamine, and the using amount is 0.1-0.5 part.

18. The preparation method according to claim 12, wherein the ratio of the white material to the black material is 1-1.8: 1-2;

the reaction was stirred at 300r/min for 10-20s at room temperature in SSS 1.

Background

Thermoplastic polyurethane elastomers (TPU) are generally block polymers prepared by polyaddition reactions starting from polymer polyols, diisocyanates, chain extenders, crosslinkers and small amounts of auxiliaries. TPU is a polymer material with superior performance, has the advantages of rubber elasticity, plastic rigidity, good mechanical strength, wear resistance, oil resistance, low temperature resistance, high elasticity, wide hardness range and the like, and is widely applied to the fields of war industry, aerospace, acoustics, biology and the like. With the increase of the yield of polyurethane products, the waste amount of leftover materials and waste products of polyurethane elastomer products is increased year by year, the research on the recycling of waste polyurethane materials becomes an effective measure for protecting the environment and reducing the production cost in the polyurethane industry, the waste polyurethane is explained and recycled, the waste of resources can be reduced, and the purpose of protecting the environment is also achieved. Meanwhile, great economic benefit is generated due to the 'changing waste into valuable'.

In the Chinese patent application CN103374145A, a mixture of dihydric alcohol and ethanolamine is taken as an alcoholysis agent, lithium acetate, sodium acetate or potassium acetate is taken as a catalyst, a cast polyurethane elastomer is degraded at the temperature of 145-195 ℃ for 5.5-6.5h, the obtained degraded material is divided into an upper layer and a lower layer, an upper layer of the material reacts with isocyanate to prepare polyurethane granules, a lower layer of the material is distilled and purified to prepare rigid polyurethane foam, but the layering causes poor compatibility and low utilization rate of the degraded material, and the process flow is complicated.

Chinese patent application CN107955206A discloses a method for recovering polyether polyol by degrading waste polyurethane foam, which is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps: (1) mixing small molecular alcohol and a decomposition aid to prepare an alcoholysis solution; (2) adding the waste polyurethane foam into the compounded alcoholysis liquid for degradation reaction; (3) and carrying out reduced pressure degassing treatment on the degraded crude polyether to obtain the recyclable crude polyether polyol. Wherein the small molecular alcohol is one or more of ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, diglycerin, butanediol or polyethylene glycol; the decomposition assistant is one or more of sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, sodium acetate, potassium acetate, dimethylamine, triethylamine, triethanolamine or diethanolamine.

Chinese patent application CN107955206A discloses a directional degradation method of waste polyurethane material, which is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps: mixing the waste polyurethane material with organic amine or amide catalyst and reaction solvent to form a degradation system, adding water after the reaction degradation is finished and cooling, filtering, washing filter cakes and drying to obtain aromatic polyamine substances; extracting and layering the filtrate by using an organic solvent, and drying an organic solvent phase obtained by layering to obtain a long-chain polyether polyol substance; the water phase obtained by layering can be repeatedly used for degrading polyurethane. The organic amine or amide catalyst is a small-molecular organic amine compound, and comprises any one of urea, thiourea, ethylenediamine, hexamethylenediamine, 1, 2-propanediamine, 1, 4-butanediamine, formamide, acetamide, propionamide, N-dimethylformamide, succinimide, piperazine or 1, 4-dimethylpiperazine; the reaction solvent is a polar solvent or an aqueous solution thereof, can be low molecular weight alcohols or ketones and low molecular weight alcohols or ketones aqueous solution, and comprises: one or more of methanol, ethanol, propanol, ethylene glycol, 1, 2-propanediol, 1, 3-propanediol, glycerol, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, and aqueous solutions thereof.

It can be seen that the degradation scheme of the waste polyurethane in the prior art is mainly alcoholysis or aminolysis, and is mostly assisted by inorganic base, organic base or acylation catalyst. The products of polyether polyols or polyether polyamines obtained by the degradation of these schemes tend to have larger molecular weights and smaller operable space for further utilization.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a method for efficiently degrading a polyurethane material and recycling the polyurethane material.

A method for recovering polyether polyol by degrading polyurethane comprises the following steps

S1: the alcoholysis agent is compounded by micromolecular alcohol and a titanium catalyst;

s2: and (3) uniformly mixing polyurethane and an alcoholysis agent, and heating for alcoholysis to obtain the regenerated polyether polyol.

The titanium catalyst is prepared by the following method,

SS 1: reacting titanate with ethanol water solution to obtain an intermediate product A;

SS 2: after the intermediate product A is subjected to reflux reaction, cooling to room temperature, adding the dihydric alcohol, uniformly mixing, cooling and standing to obtain a crude product B;

SS 3: and (4) carrying out vacuum distillation on the crude product B to obtain the titanium catalyst.

Furthermore, in SS1, the titanate is 40-50 parts by weight, the water is 10-20 parts by weight, and the ethanol is 280-350 parts by weight.

Further, the specific operation of SS1 is: uniformly mixing 40-50 parts of ethanol and 10-20 parts of water to obtain a mixed solution, uniformly mixing 40-50 parts of titanate and 240-280 parts of ethanol, dropwise adding the mixed solution into a reaction system, and reacting to obtain an intermediate product A.

Further, the titanate is selected from one or more of tetrabutyl titanate, n-propyl titanate and tetraisopropyl titanate.

Further, the addition rate of the mixed solution is 5 to 15s/d (sec/drop).

Further, the SS1 is at N₂Is carried out under the environment, N₂The environment requires that the oxygen content is less than or equal to 50 ppm.

Further, in the SS1, the reaction temperature is 20-50 ℃, and the reaction is carried out for 3-6h at 1500-10000 rpm.

Furthermore, in SS2, the reflux reaction temperature is 60-100 ℃, and the reaction time is 2-3 h.

Further, in SS2, the dihydric alcohol is at least one selected from propylene glycol, butylene glycol and diethylene glycol, and the weight parts of titanate: 40-50% of dihydroxy alcohol: 800-1300.

Further, the standing time is 8-96 h.

Further, in SS3, the temperature of vacuum distillation is 60-120 ℃, and the pressure is less than or equal to-0.09 MPa.

Further, in S1, the small molecule alcohol is at least one selected from the group consisting of l, 4-butanediol, 1, 3-butanediol, 2-methyl-4-phenyl-2-butanol, 2-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzyl alcohol, p-xylylene glycol, 2-hydroxy-5-methyl m-xylylene glycol, 2-methyl benzhydrol, di-monohydric alcohol, pentanediol, butynediol, propylene glycol, glycerol, diethylene glycol, monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, 3-propanolamine, monoisopropanolamine, diisopropanolamine, triisopropanolamine, N-dimethylethanolamine and N, N-diethylethanolamine.

Further, the small molecule alcohol is at least one selected from glycerol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, butylene glycol and triethanolamine.

Further, the dosage ratio of the micromolecule alcohol to the titanium catalyst is 500-1500: 1.

further, in S2, the polyurethane source is waste polyurethane elastomer.

Further, in S2, the usage amounts of the polyurethane and the small molecule alcohol are 1-1.2: 0.9-1.1.

Further, in S2, the alcoholysis reaction temperature is 30-250 ℃, preferably 100-200 ℃; the pressure is 0.01-5MPa, and the degradation time is 0.5-10h, preferably 1-10h after the polyurethane is completely dissolved.

Further, in S1, the alcoholysis agent further includes an alcoholysis assistant, and the alcoholysis assistant is one or more selected from alkali metal hydroxides and alkaline earth metal titanates.

Further, in S1, the alkali metal hydroxide is at least one selected from the group consisting of lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, and potassium hydroxide.

Further, the small molecular alcohol accounts for 1-60 parts, the titanium catalyst accounts for 0.6-15 parts, and the alcoholysis assistant accounts for 0.1-5 parts by weight.

Further, the molecular weight of the regenerated polyether polyol is 500-1200, and the hydroxyl value is 300-450.

A preparation method of a polyurethane thermal insulation material comprises the following steps:

SSS 1: and uniformly stirring the polyether polyol, the foaming agent, the foam stabilizer and water to obtain a white material, and adding a black material to react to obtain the polyurethane thermal insulation material.

Further, the black material is selected from at least one of methyl acrylate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI), Toluene Diisocyanate (TDI), polyphenyl polymethylene polyisocyanate (PAPI) (PAPI-27, PAPI-135C), Hexamethylene Diisocyanate (HDI), p-carboxybenzaldehyde, and neopentyl glycol diacrylate. Preferably PAPI-27.

Further, the foaming agent is one or more of 1, 1-dichloro-1-fluoroethane, monofluorodichloroethane (HCFC-141b), N-dinitrosopentamethylenetetramine and N, N-dimethyl-N, N-dinitroso-p-benzene.

Further, the foam stabilizer is one or more of silicone oil L-600, silicone oil SE-232, silicone oil CGY-5, hexadecyl/octadecyl dimethyl tertiary amine, C12 tertiary amine and dimethyl siloxane.

Further, by weight, 1-30 parts of foaming agent, 0.1-2 parts of foam stabilizer, 0.1-10 parts of water, 1-60 parts of black material and 1-40 parts of polyether polyol.

Furthermore, the foaming agent is 4-6 parts, the foam stabilizer is 0.1-0.5 part, the water is 0.1-0.5 part, the black material is 5-15 parts, and the polyether polyol is 10-15 parts by weight.

Further, in the SSS1, the preparation raw material also comprises a chain extender, wherein the chain extender is one or more of glycerol, sorbitol, sucrose, glucose, dihydroxyl alcohol and butanediol, and the using amount is 0.3-1.5 parts.

Further, SSS1 is prepared from raw materials including polyether 4110 in an amount of 5-15 parts.

Further, in the SSS1, the raw material for preparation also includes at least one of organic tertiary amine or organic tin.

Further, the organic tin is selected from one or more of dibutyltin laurate, dibutyltin dilaurate, dibutyltin didodecyl sulfide, dibutyltin diacetate and dioctyltin instead of dibutyltin, and the using amount is 0.1-0.5 part.

Further, the tertiary organic amine is selected from the group consisting of triethylamine, N, N-dimethylcyclohexylamine, N, N, N ', N ' -tetramethylalkylenediamine and N, N-dimethylbenzylamine, tris (dimethylaminopropyl) hexahydrotriazine (PC-41), N, N, N ', N ' -pentamethyldipropylenetriamine, N, N, N ', N ' -pentamethyldiethylenetriamine, cyclohexylamine, N, N-dimethylpiperazine, triethylenediamine, N-methylcyrine (NMM), N-ethylcinnoline (NEM), 2 ' -dimorpholinodiethylether (DMDEE), N, N-dimethylbenzylamine (BDMA), N, N, N ', N ', -tetramethyl-1, one or more of 6 hexamethylene diamine (TMHDA), N, N, N '-trimethylaminoethylethanolamine, 1, 2-dimethylimidazole, N, N, N', N '-tetramethyl-4, 4' -diaminodicyclohexylmethane, N, N-Dimethylethanolamine (DMEA), N, N-diethylethanolamine and N, N, N ', N' -tetramethyl-1, 3-propylamine (TMPDA) in an amount of 0.1 to 0.5 part.

Further, the ratio of the white material to the black material is 1-1.8: 1-2.

Further, in SSS1, the reaction was stirred at 300r/min for 10-20s at room temperature.

The invention has the advantages that:

1) the catalyst used for degradation is a hydrolysis-resistant titanium catalyst which is independently researched and developed, has good dispersity, high activity, small dosage, high catalytic efficiency, hydrolysis resistance and nano size, can be uniformly distributed in a reaction kettle for catalysis in the degradation process, and cannot generate adverse effects on the activity of the catalyst and degraded materials due to moisture absorption caused by a closed problem in the production and transportation processes;

2) the invention uses the waste polyurethane elastomer degradation product as the raw material, the molecular distribution amount of the degradation recovery monomer is narrow and uniform, the viscosity of the degradation material is moderate, the processing technology is simple, the operation is easy, the production can be put into practice, and the performance of the regenerated polyurethane is good;

3) the high-quality polyurethane thermal insulation material prepared by the independently developed hydrolysis-resistant titanium catalyst has excellent thermal insulation performance, the thermal conductivity coefficient reaches below 0.03W/m.K, and the apparent density, the water absorption rate, the compression strength and the like of the polyurethane thermal insulation material all reach the national standard. The invention promotes the popularization and application of the new process for treating the waste polyurethane elastomer, and has good positive effect on the comprehensive utilization and environment-friendly treatment of the whole Polyurethane (PU) industry. The invention has strong pertinence, clear problem to be solved, strong practicability, no secondary pollution in the production process and higher economic, environmental and social comprehensive benefits.

4) The method for degrading and recycling the polyurethane provided by the invention has the advantages of less catalyst consumption and high utilization rate, and the polyether polyol recycled by the method has smaller molecular weight and the prepared heat-insulating foaming material has lower heat conductivity coefficient.

5) In the degradation method, the self-made titanium catalyst is used, and after degradation is finished, the titanium catalyst can always serve as a certain crosslinking center in the process of preparing the polyurethane foam, so that the crosslinking degree of the finally prepared polyurethane foam is higher, and the anti-aging performance of the polyurethane foam is better.

Drawings

FIG. 1 scanning electron micrograph of polyurethane foam prepared according to example 8;

FIG. 2 is a scanning electron micrograph of a polyurethane foam prepared in a comparative example.

Detailed Description

Example 1

Firstly, 13g of deionized water and 47g of absolute ethyl alcohol are weighed and put into a discharge pipe for standby.

Secondly, weighing 43g of tetrabutyl titanate and 260g of absolute ethyl alcohol, uniformly mixing, putting into a 2L three-necked bottle, putting into an oil bath, and heating to 25 ℃.

And thirdly, dropwise adding the solution obtained in the step one into a three-mouth bottle at the speed of 12s/d, and stirring by using a high-speed stirring paddle at 1500r/min until the liquid in a discharge pipe is completely dropwise added.

Fourthly, after the dripping is finished, the solution in the bottle is liquid or jelly, the temperature is raised to 70 ℃, 800g of propylene glycol is added after the reflux is carried out for 2h, the stirring is carried out for 1h, the temperature is reduced, the standing is carried out for 12h, and the material is turbid. The solution after standing was added dropwise to an excess of water to observe whether it was hydrolyzed.

Fifthly, distilling the turbid material after standing for 5 hours at 110 ℃ in an oil bath to obtain a yellowish and clear titanium catalyst.

Wherein the content of titanium element is 0.66 percent.

Example 2

Firstly, weighing 15g of deionized water and 50g of absolute ethyl alcohol and putting the deionized water and the absolute ethyl alcohol into a discharge pipe for later use.

Weighing 48g of tetrabutyl titanate and 240g of absolute ethyl alcohol, uniformly mixing, putting into a 2L three-necked bottle, putting into an oil bath, and heating to 35 ℃.

And thirdly, dropwise adding the solution obtained in the step one into a three-mouth bottle at the speed of 8s/d, and stirring by using a high-speed stirring paddle at the speed of 2000r/min until the liquid in a discharge pipe is dropwise added.

Fourthly, after the dripping is finished, the solution in the bottle is liquid or jelly, the temperature is raised to 70 ℃, 1000g of propylene glycol is added after the reflux is carried out for 2.5h, the stirring is carried out for 1.5h, the temperature is reduced, the standing is carried out for 24h, and the material is turbid. The solution after standing was added dropwise to an excess of water to observe whether it was hydrolyzed.

Fifthly, distilling the turbid material after standing for 5 hours at 115 ℃ in an oil bath to obtain a yellowish and clear titanium catalyst.

Wherein the content of titanium element is 0.64 percent.

Example 3

Firstly, 18g of deionized water and 55g of absolute ethyl alcohol are weighed and put into a discharge pipe for standby.

Secondly, weighing 50g of n-propyl titanate and 280g of absolute ethyl alcohol, uniformly mixing, putting into a 2L three-necked bottle, putting into an oil bath, and heating to 45 ℃.

And thirdly, dropwise adding the solution obtained in the step one into a three-mouth bottle at the speed of 6s/d, and stirring by using a high-speed stirring paddle of 3500r/min until the liquid in a discharge pipe is completely dropwise added.

Fourthly, after the dripping is finished, the solution in the bottle is liquid or jelly, the temperature is raised to 70 ℃, 1300g of propylene glycol is added after the reflux is carried out for 3h, the stirring is carried out for 2h, the temperature is reduced, the standing is carried out for 36h, and the material is turbid. The solution after standing was added dropwise to an excess of water to observe whether it was hydrolyzed.

Fifthly, distilling the turbid material after standing for 4.5 hours at the temperature of 120 ℃ in an oil bath to obtain the yellowish and clear titanium catalyst.

Wherein the content of titanium element is 0.68 percent.

In the embodiments 1-3 of the invention, the hydrolysis phenomenon does not occur when the catalyst is placed in water, thereby ensuring the catalytic effect when the dosage is less.

Example 4

(1) Mixing 80g of waste polyurethane elastomer, 20g of 1, 3-propylene glycol, 60g of triethanolamine and 0.08g of the titanium catalyst prepared in example 1, stirring for 3 hours at 100 ℃, and cooling to room temperature to obtain polyether polyol;

(2) taking 10g of polyether polyol, 15g of polyether 4110, 0.5g of glucose, 4.5g of HCFC-141b, 0.1g of silicone oil L-600, 0.1g of PC-41 and 0.3g of water, uniformly stirring the mixture to be used as a white material, then stirring the white material and 10g of PAPI-27 for 12 seconds to foam the white material, and cooling the mixture to obtain the polyurethane thermal insulation material.

Example 5

(1) Mixing 80g of waste polyurethane elastomer with 40g of 1, 3-butanediol, 40g of diethylene glycol and 0.10g of the titanium catalyst prepared in example 2, stirring for 5 hours at 150 ℃, and cooling to room temperature to obtain polyether polyol;

(2) taking 10g of polyether polyol, 0.8g of sorbitol, 4.8g of HCFC-141b,0.2g of silicone oil CGY-5, 0.2g of PC-41 and 0.4g of water, uniformly stirring the mixture to be used as a white material, then stirring the white material and 11g of PAPI-27 for 11 seconds to foam the white material, and cooling the mixture to obtain the polyurethane thermal insulation material.

Example 6

(1) Mixing 80g of waste polyurethane elastomer with 60g of 1, 2-propylene glycol, 20g of diethylene glycol and 0.12g of the titanium catalyst prepared in example 2, stirring for 2.5 hours at 170 ℃, and cooling to room temperature to obtain polyether polyol;

(2) taking 10g of polyether polyol, 10g of polyether 4110, 4g of HCFC-141b, 0.5g of silicone oil CGY-5, 0.2g of TMPDA and 0.1g of water, uniformly stirring the mixture to be used as a white material, then stirring the white material and 8.5g of PAPI-27 for 16s to foam the white material, and cooling the mixture to obtain the polyurethane thermal insulation material.

Example 7

(1) Mixing 80g of waste polyurethane elastomer, 50g of 1, 3-butanediol, 30g of propylene glycol and 0.06g of the titanium catalyst prepared in example 3, stirring at 120 ℃ for 3.5 hours, and cooling to room temperature to obtain polyether polyol;

(2) taking 10g of polyether polyol, 8g of polyether 4110, 5.5g of HCFC-141b, 0.15g of silicone oil L-600 and 0.5g of water, uniformly stirring the mixture to be used as a white material, then stirring the white material and 11g of PAPI-27 for 15s to foam the white material, and cooling the mixture to obtain the polyurethane thermal insulation material.

Example 8

(1) Mixing 80g of waste polyurethane elastomer, 50g of diethylene glycol, 30g of triethanolamine and 0.10g of the titanium catalyst prepared in example 1, stirring for 1.5 hours at 190 ℃, and cooling to room temperature to obtain polyether polyol;

(2) taking 10g of polyether polyol, 0.3g of sucrose, 6g of HCFC-141b,0.4g of silicone oil L-600, 0.5g of TMHDA and 0.1g of water, uniformly stirring to obtain a white material, then stirring with 9g of PATI-27 for 17s to foam, and cooling to obtain the polyurethane thermal insulation material.

Example 9

(1) Mixing 80g of waste polyurethane elastomer, 50g of 1, 3-butanediol, 30g of propylene glycol and 0.06g of the titanium catalyst prepared in example 3, stirring at 120 ℃ for 3.5 hours, and cooling to room temperature to obtain polyether polyol;

(2) taking 10g of polyether polyol, 8g of polyether 4110, 5.5g of HCFC-141b, 0.15g of silicone oil L-600 and 0.5g of dibutyltin laurate, uniformly stirring the mixture to be used as a white material, then stirring the white material and 11g of PAPI-27 for 15s to foam the white material, and cooling the mixture to obtain the polyurethane thermal insulation material.

Example 10

(1) Mixing 80g of waste polyurethane elastomer, 50g of diethylene glycol, 30g of triethanolamine and 0.10g of the titanium catalyst prepared in example 1, stirring for 1.5 hours at 190 ℃, and cooling to room temperature to obtain polyether polyol;

(2) taking 10g of polyether polyol, 0.3g of sucrose, 6g of HCFC-141b,0.4g of silicone oil L-600, 0.5g of TMHDA and 0.1g of dibutyltin dilaurate, uniformly stirring the mixture to be used as a white material, then stirring the white material and 9g of PATI-27 for 17s to foam the white material, and cooling the mixture to obtain the polyurethane heat-insulating material.

Comparative example 1

(1) Mixing 80g of waste polyurethane elastomer with 50g of diethylene glycol, 30g of triethanolamine and 0.8g of sodium hydroxide, stirring for 1.5 hours at 190 ℃, and cooling to room temperature to obtain polyether polyol;

(2) taking 10g of polyether polyol, 0.3g of sucrose, 6g of HCFC-141b,0.4g of silicone oil L-600, 0.5g of TMHDA and 0.1g of water, uniformly stirring to obtain a white material, then stirring with 9g of PATI-27 for 17s to foam, and cooling to obtain the polyurethane heat-insulating material.

Table 1 below shows the basic property tests of the polyurethane foams obtained in the examples and comparative examples:

TABLE 1

Aging resistance test

The polyurethane foams obtained in example 8 and comparative example were subjected to an ultraviolet aging test using an LUV-2 ultraviolet accelerated aging test chamber set at a temperature of 45 ℃, a relative humidity of 80%, and a sample rotating stand rotating speed of 3.7cp.m, and subjected to aging for 86 hours, the results of which are shown in Table 2.

TABLE 2 results of aging test

From the data in the table above, it can be known that the molecular weight of the degradation product obtained by degrading the waste polyurethane with the titanium catalyst is smaller, which indicates that the bond breaking of the waste polyurethane is more thorough, the degradation is more thorough, and the degradation material is a micromolecule product obtained by degradation. Further illustrates that the degradation efficiency of the titanium catalyst is high relative to the alkali metal catalytic efficiency. The heat conductivity coefficient of the polyurethane heat-insulating material prepared from the waste polyurethane elastomer is better, and other properties of the polyurethane heat-insulating material meet the national standard.

The polyether polyol prepared by the catalytic degradation method is further used for preparing the polyurethane foam, the performance is more stable, and the titanium catalyst can be used as a certain crosslinking center in the process of preparing the polyurethane foam after the degradation is finished, so that the crosslinking degree of the finally prepared polyurethane foam is higher, and the anti-aging performance of the polyurethane foam is better. This hypothesis can be verified by the experimental results of the scanning electron microscope, and from the comparison between fig. 1 and fig. 2, it can be seen that in the polyurethane foam prepared in example 8, the cells are regularly arranged, the cells with the degree of crosslinking are almost free from breakage and have uniform size, indicating that the crosslinking reaction is complete, while the cells of the polyurethane foam prepared in the comparative example are loose.

Finally, it should be noted that the above-mentioned contents are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and not for limiting the protection scope of the present invention, and that the simple modifications or equivalent substitutions of the technical solutions of the present invention by those of ordinary skill in the art can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.