Three-dimensional storage and transfer frame for separated plate components
1. The utility model provides a frame is transported in three-dimensional storage of disconnect-type board class component which characterized in that: including storing the frame, store the frame and be rectangular frame, store the bottom in frame four corners and all be equipped with the supporting pin, store the top in frame four corners and all be equipped with the stand, the top of stand is equipped with half cavity pin bush.
2. The separated plate type member three-dimensional storage and transfer rack according to claim 1, wherein: the side end of the upright post is provided with a reinforcing rib plate which is a right-angled triangle with a small upper part and a big lower part.
3. The separated plate type member three-dimensional storage and transfer rack according to claim 2, wherein: and a lifting plate is arranged on the storage frame outside the upright column, and lifting holes are formed in the lifting plate.
4. The separated plate type member three-dimensional storage and transfer rack according to claim 3, wherein: the bottom end of the supporting pin is in an inverted round table shape with a large upper part and a small lower part.
5. The separated plate type member three-dimensional storage and transfer rack according to claim 4, wherein: the storage rack comprises a rectangular outer frame, and a reinforcing beam is arranged on the inner side of the outer frame.
6. The separated plate type member three-dimensional storage and transfer rack according to claim 5, wherein: the outer frame comprises a cross beam, a longitudinal beam and a sliding sleeve, the sliding sleeve comprises a sliding hole, the end part of the cross beam is fixed on the sliding sleeve, and the longitudinal beam penetrates through the sliding hole.
7. The separated plate type member three-dimensional storage and transfer rack according to claim 6, wherein: and a positioning screw hole is formed in the side wall of the sliding hole, and a positioning bolt is connected in the positioning screw hole.
8. The separated plate type member three-dimensional storage and transfer rack according to claim 7, wherein: the upright post is connected to the top of the tail end of the longitudinal beam, the bottom end of the reinforcing rib plate is connected with the top end of the longitudinal beam, the hoisting plate is fixed to the top end of the sliding sleeve, and the supporting pin is located at the bottom of the tail end of the longitudinal beam.
9. The separated plate type member three-dimensional storage and transfer rack according to claim 8, wherein: and the lifting plate is also provided with a transverse pin hole.
Background
The laminated slab is a main system component of an assembled concrete building structure for floor pouring, is generally 60 mm thick, has a large single slab area, belongs to a thin slab structure, has low early structural strength, bears too large load, is very easy to warp and crack and has high requirements on stacking conditions. Therefore, the relevant technical specifications are specially required for the number of floor stacking layers of the laminated plate, and the general standard type member is preferably limited to be within 6 layers. For some large panel type components, the stacking limit is lower for components with insufficient early strength. This makes the yard area for depositing the superimposed sheet generally must reach several tens of thousands square meters, just can guarantee the demand that superimposed sheet batch production transported, and the place cost of depositing is very high. Otherwise, in order to save the stacking space, the stacking layer number of the components exceeds the specification limit, and the quality of the stored finished products of the components is easily influenced.
In addition, a set of complete and mature product standard specifications is not formed in the industry at present, laminated plates of various specifications and models are numerous, the structures of the laminated plates of different specifications are different, interlayer supporting points are different during stacking, scattered battens are mostly adopted in the prior art, the interlayer supporting points are manually selected according to the specifications of the laminated plates, and multilayer stacking of the laminated plates is completed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a separated plate component three-dimensional storage and transfer frame to solve the problems that the number of vertical stacking layers is limited after the existing laminated slab is produced, a large storage yard area is needed, and space is wasted.
In order to achieve the purpose, the basic technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a transport frame is deposited to disconnect-type board class component solid, is rectangular frame including storing the frame, stores the bottom in frame four corners and all is equipped with the supporting pin, stores the top in frame four corners and all is equipped with the stand, and the top of stand is equipped with half cavity pin bush.
The principle and the advantages of the scheme are as follows: during the in-service use, store the carrier that superimposed sheet was stacked as supporting to the frame, the supporting pin provides ground support to storing the frame, the stand is used for the vertical linking that stacks of a plurality of transports frame, and provide certain side direction spacing to the superimposed sheet of stacking, the supporting pin on upper strata is pegged graft with the half cavity pin bushing on lower floor's stand top when vertical stacking, it connects to provide the location to transport the frame on upper strata, but transport frame vertical solid stacks the multilayer like this, multilayer superimposed sheet can all be stacked on every layer, and every superimposed sheet of stacking is relatively independent, superimposed sheet stacking process stable in structure, stack through multilayer transport frame, can stack superimposed sheet in a large number in limited ground space, improve space utilization by a wide margin.
Furthermore, the side end of the upright post is provided with a reinforcing rib plate which is a right-angled triangle with a small upper part and a big lower part. The supporting strength of the upright post can be improved through the reinforcing rib plates preferably, the structure is more stable and reliable by adopting a triangular structure, materials are less, the self weight of the transfer frame is lighter, and the appearance is more attractive.
Furthermore, a lifting plate is arranged on the storage frame outside the upright post, and lifting holes are formed in the lifting plate. The lifting plate is preferably used for facilitating integral lifting and transportation and transfer operation.
Further, the bottom end of the supporting pin is in an inverted round table shape with a large upper part and a small lower part. Preferably, the support pins have a higher load-bearing capacity, and can support the transport frame and stacked composite slabs stably and reliably.
Further, the storage rack comprises a rectangular outer frame, and a reinforcing beam is arranged on the inner side of the outer frame. Preferably, the outer frame is used as an outer support, the reinforcing beam is used as an inner support, the formed storage rack is stable in structure and strong in bearing capacity, multi-point support can be provided inside the storage rack, and more stable and reliable support can be provided for stacked laminated slabs.
Furthermore, the outer frame comprises a cross beam, a longitudinal beam and a sliding sleeve, the sliding sleeve comprises a sliding hole, the end part of the cross beam is fixed on the sliding sleeve, and the longitudinal beam penetrates through the sliding hole. The supporting area of the preferable storage rack is adjustable, the relative position of the longitudinal beam and the sliding sleeve is adjusted, so that the surrounding range of the outer frame can be flexibly adjusted, stacked and supported by laminated plates of different specifications, and the application range is wider.
Furthermore, a positioning screw hole is formed in the side wall of the sliding hole, and a positioning bolt is connected in the positioning screw hole. The longitudinal beam and the sliding sleeve can be locked and limited by screwing the positioning bolt preferably, so that the outer frame forms a stable structure after being adjusted, and the laminated plate can be stably and reliably supported.
Furthermore, the stand is connected at the terminal top of longeron, and deep floor's bottom is connected with the top of longeron, lifts by crane the board and fixes on the sliding sleeve top, and the supporting pin is located the terminal bottom of longeron. Preferably, the upright post and the supporting pin are arranged at the tail end of the longitudinal beam to limit the moving range of the sliding sleeve, the sliding sleeve and the lifting plate are more independent relative to the storage rack, and the support of the upright post cannot be influenced by the adjustment of the storage rack and the stacking of the laminated plate.
Furthermore, the lifting plate is also provided with a transverse pin hole. The transverse adjacent transfer frames can be connected through the bolts after being stacked in a large number in the stacking field through the arrangement of the pin holes, and then the transverse connection forms a stable large-area stacking frame, so that the supporting stability of the transfer frames for stacking the laminated plates can be further improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a side view of a single transfer rack in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an isometric view of a single transfer rack in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is an isometric view of two transfer racks stacked in an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:
reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the device comprises a sliding sleeve 1, a longitudinal beam 2, a cross beam 3, a vertical column 4, a semi-hollow pin sleeve 5, a reinforcing rib plate 6, a lifting hole 7, a pin hole 8, a supporting pin 9, a positioning bolt 11, a sliding hole 12, a lifting plate 13 and a reinforcing beam 15.
The embodiment is basically as shown in the attached figures 1 and 2: the utility model provides a three-dimensional fortune frame of depositing of disconnect-type board class component, includes stores the frame, stores the frame and includes the outer frame of rectangle, and the welding of outer frame inboard has stiffening beam 15. The outer frame includes crossbeam 3, longeron 2 and sliding sleeve 1, and sliding sleeve 1 is rectangular block shape, is equipped with slide opening 12 on the sliding sleeve 1, and 3 tip welding of crossbeam are on the sliding sleeve lateral wall, and longeron 2 wears to establish in slide opening 12. The side wall of the sliding hole 12 is provided with a positioning screw hole, and a positioning bolt 11 is connected in the positioning screw hole. The cross beam 3, the longitudinal beam 2 and the reinforcing beam 15 are all made of I-steel.
The sliding sleeve 1 is used as a connecting point of the cross beam 3 and the longitudinal beam 2 to form four angular points of the storage rack, a vertical supporting pin 9 is welded at the bottom of the tail end of each longitudinal beam 2, and the bottom end of each supporting pin 9 is in an inverted round table shape with a large top and a small bottom. The top of the tail end of each longitudinal beam 2 is welded with an upright column 4, each upright column 4 is a cylinder, and the top end of each upright column 4 is welded with a semi-hollow pin bush 5. The semi-hollow pin sleeve 5 is in an inverted round table shape, and a blind hole is formed in the middle. The side end of the upright post 4 is welded with a reinforcing rib plate 6, the reinforcing rib plate 6 is a right-angled triangle with a small upper part and a big lower part, and the bottom end of the reinforcing rib plate 6 is welded with the top end of the longitudinal beam 2. The top end of the sliding sleeve 1 is welded with a lifting plate 13, and the lifting plate 13 is provided with a transverse lifting hole 7 and a pin hole 8. The specific implementation process is as follows: in the production process of the laminated slab, the position of the longitudinal beam 2 in the sliding sleeve 1 is adjusted according to the specification and the size of the laminated slab, the adjusted longitudinal beam 2 is locked through the positioning bolt 11 to form a stable storage frame structure, I-shaped steel with the length being the same as the distance between the cross beams 3 is correspondingly selected to serve as the reinforcing beam 15, the end part of the reinforcing beam 15 is welded to the side surface of the longitudinal beam 2, and then the top surfaces of the longitudinal beam 2, the reinforcing beam 15 and the cross beam 3 are coplanar to serve as the supporting surface of the laminated slab. Hang after the maintenance shaping of initial stage behind the superimposed sheet production and put on single transport frame, the superimposed sheet is stacked on storing the frame, and crossbeam 3 forms same supporting plane with longeron 2, provides reliable and stable support to the superimposed sheet, effectively avoids the superimposed sheet to produce and warp. The superimposed plates are supported by battens, the outer frame and the reinforcing beams 15 provide stable support for the superimposed plates, the storage rack is supported on the ground by the supporting pins 9, and the six superimposed plates are stacked on one transfer rack and then stopped. Then continuously stacking on the other transport frame, after stacking of the stacked plates on the transport frames is completed, connecting a lifting plate 13 with a truss through a lifting hole 7 to lift one transport frame, moving the transport frame to the upper part of the other transport frame, adjusting the position and slowly descending, aligning a supporting pin 9 at the bottom of the transport frame above and inserting the supporting pin into a semi-hollow pin sleeve 5 at the top of the transport frame below, as shown in fig. 3, further completing vertical three-dimensional stacking of the two transport frames, and providing support for the upper layer by the stand column 4 at the lower layer, so that three-dimensional stacking of the stacked plates is realized. Besides vertical stacking, the plurality of transfer frames can also be transversely arranged, and the plurality of stacked three-dimensional multi-layer transfer frames are transversely connected through connecting bolts between pin holes 8 of the lifting plates 13 between the transversely arranged transfer frames, so that the integral stability after three-dimensional stacking is improved.
The invention can realize the three-dimensional stacking of the laminated slab, and greatly reduces the plane storage space of the laminated slab and releases the limitation of the space area of a storage yard while ensuring the storage quality of the laminated slab. The stacking form of the laminated slabs is safe and reliable while the storage bearing capacity of a storage yard is improved. The composite slab is suitable for composite slab members of different specifications and models and has strong universality. The composite board can be freely adjusted according to specific stress conditions, so that the composite board is effectively contacted with the storage rack below, the uniform stress of the composite board is ensured, and the protection measures of finished products in the component storage and transportation process are further enhanced. The multilayer separated storage rack is adopted, the number of layers of the storage rack can be directly used as a unit for integral hoisting and transportation, and the loading and transportation efficiency is high. And meanwhile, the three-dimensional stacking is realized in the transport vehicle, the transport space is expanded, and the transport cost is greatly reduced.
The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention and common general knowledge in the art of specific structures and/or features of the invention has not been set forth herein in any way. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.
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