1. Electromagnetic trigger gas and metal produce overheated low energy nuclear reaction device, its characterized in that includes: a vacuum reaction chamber (9), a gas generator (4), a pressure sensor (5), a temperature sensor (6), a mechanical pump and a molecular pump (7) and a medium power supply (11), the gas generator (4), the mechanical pump and the molecular pump (7) are communicated with the vacuum reaction chamber (9) through gas circuits, an air inlet valve (3) is arranged on an air path between the gas generator (4) and the vacuum reaction chamber (9), a vacuum stop valve (8) is arranged on a gas path between the mechanical pump and the molecular pump (7) and the vacuum reaction chamber (9), the gas generator (4) and the pressure sensor (5) are both electrically connected with the vacuum reaction chamber (9), a calorimeter (14) is arranged outside the vacuum reaction chamber (9), and a constant-temperature circulating water bath (15) is arranged outside the calorimeter (14);

be provided with ceramic pipe (1) in vacuum reaction chamber (9), ceramic pipe (1) adopts bilayer structure, ceramic pipe (1) inlayer winding is provided with nichrome silk (10), ceramic pipe (1) outer winding is provided with wire (2), wire (2) through the four-wire method with multi-parameter measuring instrument (16) are connected, nichrome silk (10) with well power supply (11) electricity is connected, both ends are provided with electric field generator (12) about ceramic pipe (1), ceramic pipe (1) side is provided with rotatory magnetic field generator (13).

2. The low energy nuclear reactor of claim 1 in which the electromagnetically activated gas superheats with a metal, wherein: the device also comprises a multi-parameter measuring instrument (16) used for collecting and transmitting the temperature, pressure, voltage, current and resistance signals of the device, and a computer (17) used for receiving, storing and controlling the signals collected by the multi-parameter measuring instrument (16).

3. The low energy nuclear reactor of claim 1 in which the electromagnetically activated gas superheats with a metal, wherein: the metal wire (2) is one of hydrogen absorption metals such as palladium, nickel, titanium, vanadium, tantalum, niobium and the like or alloys thereof.

4. The low energy nuclear reactor of claim 1 in which the electromagnetically activated gas superheats with a metal, wherein: the gas generator (4) is a hydrogen generator or a deuterium generator.

5. The heat production method of the low-energy nuclear reaction device for generating overheat by electromagnetically triggering gas and metal is characterized by comprising the following steps of:

and (3) sequentially opening the mechanical pump and the molecular pump (7) to pretreat the interior of the vacuum reactor (9): pumping out air and the like in the vacuum reactor (9), closing the mechanical pump and the molecular pump 7, and repeating the process until the air release rate in the vacuum reactor (9) is less than 1Pa/10 mim;

opening the gas generator (4), injecting 100-110000 Pa of reaction gas into the vacuum reactor (9), closing the gas generator (4), standing for 6-12 hours, and controlling the aeration rate in the metal lattice to be 0.1-0.7, wherein the reaction gas is hydrogen or deuterium;

turning on a medium power supply (11), controlling the input power to be between 100 and 1000W until a calorimeter (14) detects that overheating power of several watts to more than ten watts appears, wherein the process is generally between 1 and 6 hours;

the electric field generator (12) and the rotary magnetic field generator (13) are turned on, the voltage of the electric field is controlled to be 0-30 kV, the magnetic induction intensity of the magnetic field is controlled to be 3-30000 Gs, the rotating speed of the magnetic field is controlled to be omega-0.5-3000 rmp, and the proportion of the three is adjusted to enable the overheating power monitored by the calorimeter (14) to reach the maximum value.

6. The method for generating heat in a low energy nuclear reaction device with superheating of electromagnetic trigger gas and metal according to claim 5, wherein: the overheating power reaches the maximum value range of 10²～10⁴W。

7. The method for generating heat in a low energy nuclear reaction device with superheating of electromagnetic trigger gas and metal according to claim 6, wherein: further comprising the steps of: the temperature, pressure, voltage, current and resistance signals of the whole device are collected by a multi-parameter measuring instrument (16), and the collected signals are input into a computer (17) for storage and control.

Background

The low-energy nuclear reaction is also called chemical-assisted nuclear reaction, lattice-assisted nuclear reaction and condensed substance nuclear science, compared with the traditional thermonuclear fusion reaction, the reaction temperature is relatively low, the reaction products are mainly overheated and nuclear transmutation elements of used metals, high-energy electromagnetic radiation harmful to human bodies is not detected in the reaction process, and the reaction products do not have radioactivity.

However, in the current hydrogen-nickel gas-solid system low-energy nuclear reaction device (or equipment), because the hydrogen charging process of metallic nickel needs to be completed at a higher temperature or under a higher pressure, higher requirements are put forward in the aspect of processing and manufacturing of the equipment, meanwhile, in the prior art, the heat generation rate is slow, the heat generation efficiency is low, the common practice is to perform coating or nanocrystallization treatment on the surface of a nickel wire, and to sinter nickel metal powder into blocks or sheets to increase the surface area contacted with hydrogen, although a certain overheating effect can be obtained by using nano nickel as reaction fuel, certain difficulty exists in the aspect of mastering and controlling the accuracy of the number of hydrogen atoms entering nickel metal lattices.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a low-energy nuclear reaction device for generating overheat by electromagnetic trigger gas and metal and a heat generating method.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the low-energy nuclear reaction device comprises a vacuum reaction chamber, a gas generator, a pressure sensor, a temperature sensor, a mechanical pump, a molecular pump and a medium-power supply, wherein the gas generator, the mechanical pump and the molecular pump are communicated with the vacuum reaction chamber through a gas circuit; the vacuum reactor is characterized in that a ceramic tube is arranged in the vacuum reactor, the ceramic tube adopts a double-layer structure, a nichrome wire is wound on the inner layer of the ceramic tube, a metal wire is wound on the outer layer of the ceramic tube, the metal wire is connected with the multi-parameter measuring instrument through a four-wire method, the nichrome wire is electrically connected with a medium power supply, electric field generators are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the ceramic tube, and a rotary magnetic field generator is arranged on the side surface of the ceramic tube.

Preferably, the device also comprises a multi-parameter measuring instrument for acquiring and transmitting signals of temperature, pressure, voltage, current and resistance of the device, and a computer for receiving, storing and controlling the signals acquired by the multi-parameter measuring instrument.

Preferably, the metal wire is one of hydrogen-absorbing metals such as palladium, nickel, titanium, vanadium, tantalum, niobium and the like, or an alloy thereof.

Preferably, the gas generator is a hydrogen gas generator or a deuterium gas generator.

The heat production method of the low-energy nuclear reaction device for generating overheat by electromagnetically triggering gas and metal comprises the following steps:

opening the mechanical pump and the molecular pump in sequence, and pretreating the inside of the vacuum reactor: pumping out air and the like in the vacuum reactor, closing the mechanical pump and the molecular pump 7, and repeating the process until the air release rate in the vacuum reactor is less than 1Pa/10 mim;

opening a gas generator, injecting 100-110000 Pa reaction gas into the vacuum reactor, closing the gas generator, and standing for 6-12 hours to control the gas filling rate in the metal lattice to be 0.1-0.7, wherein the reaction gas is hydrogen or deuterium;

turning on a medium power supply, controlling the input power to be between 100 and 1000W until a calorimeter detects that overheating power of several watts to more than ten watts appears, wherein the process is generally between 1 and 6 hours;

and opening the electric field generator and the rotary magnetic field generator, controlling the voltage of the electric field to be 0-30 kV, the magnetic induction intensity of the magnetic field to be 3-30000 Gs, and the rotating speed of the magnetic field to be omega to be 0-3000 rmp, and adjusting the proportion of the three to enable the overheating power monitored by the calorimeter to reach the maximum value.

Preferably, the range of the overheating power is 102-104W.

Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps: the temperature, pressure, voltage, current and resistance signals of the whole device are collected by the multi-parameter measuring instrument, and the collected signals are input into a computer for storage and control.

In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

in the invention, five means such as temperature, pressure, electric field, magnetic field and rotating speed are simultaneously and jointly applied to overheat triggering, and overheat triggering is realized through the cooperative application of multiple means, so that the problems of low heat production rate, low heat production efficiency and poor repeatability in the prior art are solved, the heat production efficiency of overheat generated by the interaction of hydrogen gas and hydrogen absorption metal is accelerated, the heat production rate is improved, the requirement on equipment is reduced, and the control and control of the reaction process are more convenient.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall configuration of the low energy nuclear reactor apparatus of the present invention in which electromagnetically activated gases interact with metals to produce superheat;

FIG. 2 is a graph showing the relationship between the change in the overheat power measured by the calorimeter during the overheat generation in the low-energy nuclear reactor of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1. a ceramic tube; 2. a metal wire; 3. an intake valve; 4. a gas generator; 5. a pressure sensor; 6. a temperature sensor; 7. mechanical and molecular pumps; 8. a vacuum stop valve; 9. a vacuum reactor; 10. a nichrome wire; 11. a medium power supply; 12. an electric field generator; 13. a rotating magnetic field generator; 14. a calorimeter; 15. circulating water bath at constant temperature; 16. a multi-parameter measuring instrument; 17. and (4) a computer.

Detailed Description

The following will further describe the embodiments of the present invention of the low-energy nuclear reaction apparatus and the method for generating heat by the action of electromagnetic trigger gas and metal with reference to the attached drawings 1-2. The low-energy nuclear reaction device and the method for generating heat by the action of electromagnetic trigger gas and metal to generate overheat of the invention are not limited to the description of the following embodiments.

Example 1:

the embodiment provides a specific structure of a low-energy nuclear reaction device which generates overheating through the action of electromagnetic trigger gas and metal, and as shown in fig. 1, the low-energy nuclear reaction device comprises a vacuum reaction chamber 9, a gas generator 4, a pressure sensor 5, a temperature sensor 6, a mechanical pump, a molecular pump 7 and a medium-power supply 11, wherein the gas generator 4, the mechanical pump and the molecular pump 7 are both communicated with the vacuum reaction chamber 9 through a gas circuit, a gas inlet valve 3 is arranged on a gas circuit between the gas generator 4 and the vacuum reaction chamber 9, a vacuum stop valve 8 is arranged on the gas circuit between the mechanical pump, the molecular pump 7 and the vacuum reaction chamber 9, the gas generator 4 and the pressure sensor 5 are both electrically connected with the vacuum reaction chamber 9, a calorimeter 14 is arranged outside the vacuum reaction chamber 9, and a constant-temperature circulating water bath 15 is arranged outside the calorimeter 14;

a ceramic tube 1 is arranged in a vacuum reaction chamber 9, the ceramic tube 1 adopts a double-layer structure, a nichrome wire 10 is wound on the inner layer of the ceramic tube 1, a metal wire 2 is wound on the outer layer of the ceramic tube 1, the metal wire 2 is connected with a multi-parameter measuring instrument 16 through a four-wire method, the nichrome wire 10 is electrically connected with a medium power supply 11, electric field generators 12 are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the ceramic tube 1, and a rotary magnetic field generator 13 is arranged on the side surface of the ceramic tube 1.

Also included are multi-parameter measuring instruments 16 for collecting and transmitting temperature, pressure, voltage, current, resistance signals of the device, and a computer 17 for receiving, storing and controlling the signals collected by the multi-parameter measuring instruments 16.

The metal wire 2 is one of hydrogen-absorbing metals such as palladium, nickel, titanium, vanadium, tantalum, niobium and the like or alloys thereof.

The gas generator 4 is a hydrogen gas generator or a deuterium gas generator.

Example 2:

the embodiment provides a specific structure of a heat generating method of a low-energy nuclear reaction device for generating overheat by the action of electromagnetic trigger gas and metal, and as shown in fig. 2, the method comprises the following steps:

and (3) opening the mechanical pump and the molecular pump 7 in sequence, and pretreating the inside of the vacuum reactor 9: pumping out air and the like in the vacuum reactor 9, closing the mechanical pump and the molecular pump 7, and repeating the process until the air release rate in the vacuum reactor 9 is less than 1Pa/10 mim;

opening the gas generator 4, injecting 100-110000 Pa of reaction gas into the vacuum reactor 9, closing the gas generator 4, standing for 6-12 hours, and controlling the gas filling rate in the metal lattice to be 0.1-0.7, wherein the reaction gas is hydrogen or deuterium;

the medium power supply 11 is turned on, the input power is controlled to be 100-1000W until the calorimeter 14 detects that the overheat power of several watts to more than ten watts appears, and the process is generally 1-6 hours;

the electric field generator 12 and the rotary magnetic field generator 13 are turned on, the voltage of the electric field is controlled to be 0-30 kV, the magnetic induction intensity of the magnetic field is controlled to be 3-30000 Gs, the rotating speed of the magnetic field is controlled to be omega 0.5-3000 rmp, and the proportion of the three is adjusted to enable the overheating power monitored by the calorimeter 14 to reach the maximum value.

The range of the overheat power currently achieved is 102-104W.

Further comprising the steps of: the temperature, pressure, voltage, current and resistance signals of the whole device are collected by the multi-parameter measuring instrument 16, and the collected signals are input into the computer 17 for storage and control.

Example 3:

the embodiment provides a specific structure of a heat production method of a low-energy nuclear reaction device for generating overheat by the action of electromagnetic trigger gas and metal, which comprises the following steps:

a metal wire 2 with the diameter of 0.5mm and the length of 3m is wound on the outer layer of a ceramic tube 1 in a stainless steel reaction chamber 9, and a heating wire 10 with the diameter of 0.5mm and the length of 4m and made of nickel-chromium alloy is wound on the inner layer. Then, a stop valve 8 between the reaction chamber 9 and the vacuum system 7 is opened, and a mechanical pump and a turbo-molecular pump of the vacuum system 7 are started to pump the reaction chamber 9 to be vacuum of 10-4 Pa. The stop valve 8 is closed and the evacuation is stopped. At this time, the pressure in the reaction chamber is increased by the desorption of the adsorbed gas by the components in the chamber. Therefore, the vacuum system 7 needs to be repeatedly started to vacuumize the reaction chamber 9 to 10-4 Pa. Until the air release rate in the reaction chamber changes to be less than 1Pa/10min, the gas generator 4 and the air inlet valve 3 can be opened to convey deuterium gas (less than 110000Pa) with certain pressure to the reaction chamber 9, after the reaction chamber is static for a period of time (0-12 hours) under the pressure, the resistance of the metal wire 2 is measured by a four-wire method in a Gishley 2700 multi-parameter measuring instrument, and the temperature and the pressure of the reaction chamber are adjusted to enable the resistance of the metal wire 2 to be increased to be about 150% of the resistance of the original metal wire 2. At this time, a certain amount of electric power (400W) is inputted into the reaction chamber through the heating wire 10 by using the medium power supply 11 and maintained for a certain period of time (4 hours). When the calorimeter 14 coated outside the reaction chamber measures the overheating power (10W), the electric field generator 12 and the rotating magnetic field generator 13 are started, and the input voltage and current of the electric field, the magnetic field generators 12 and 13 are adjusted to enable the electric field intensity, the magnetic induction intensity and the magnetic field rotating speed to reach an optimal matching value. At this time, the calorimeter measures an overheat output power of about 117 watts, and the electric field strength display value at this time is about 4600V, the magnetic induction is 5000Gs, and the rotating speed of the magnetic field is 1500 rpm. In order to maintain the low-energy nuclear reactor continuously generating overheating, the pressure of deuterium in the reaction chamber 9 cannot be lower than 200 Pa. If the device needs to be stopped, the low-energy nuclear reaction can be stopped only by turning off the electric field generator or rotating the magnetic field generator.

Example 4:

the specific structure of the heat production method of the low-energy nuclear reaction device for generating overheat by the action of the electromagnetic trigger gas and the metal is provided in the embodiment, and the specific steps are the same as those of the embodiment 3, wherein the metal wire 2 is a nickel wire, and the gas generator 4 is a hydrogen generator.

Example 5:

the specific structure of the heat production method of the low-energy nuclear reaction device for generating overheat by the action of the electromagnetic trigger gas and the metal is provided in the embodiment, and the specific steps are the same as those of the embodiment 3, wherein the metal wire 2 is a titanium wire, and the gas generator 4 is a hydrogen generator.

Example 6:

the specific structure of the heat production method of the low-energy nuclear reaction device for generating overheat by the action of the electromagnetic trigger gas and the metal is provided in this embodiment, and the specific steps are the same as those in embodiment 3, wherein the metal wire 2 is a palladium wire, and the gas generator 4 is a hydrogen generator.

Example 7:

the present embodiment provides a specific structure of a heat generating method of a low energy nuclear reaction device in which an electromagnetic trigger gas and a metal act to generate overheating, and the specific steps are the same as those of embodiment 3, wherein the metal wire 2 is a nickel wire, and the gas generator 4 is a deuterium gas generator.

Example 8:

the specific structure of the heat production method of the low-energy nuclear reaction device for generating overheat by the action of the electromagnetic trigger gas and the metal is provided in the embodiment, and the specific steps are the same as those of the embodiment 3, wherein the metal wire 2 is a titanium wire, and the gas generator 4 is a deuterium gas generator.

Example 9:

the specific structure of the heat generating method of the low-energy nuclear reaction device for generating overheat by the action of the electromagnetic trigger gas and the metal is provided in this embodiment, and the specific steps are the same as those in embodiment 3, wherein the metal wire 2 is a palladium wire, and the gas generator 4 is a deuterium gas generator.

The foregoing is a more detailed description of the invention in connection with specific preferred embodiments and it is not intended that the invention be limited to these specific details. For those skilled in the art to which the invention pertains, several simple deductions or substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, and all shall be considered as belonging to the protection scope of the invention.