1. A miniature model comprising: modular unit (1), basic component (2), floor component (3), supplementary component (4), characterized in that, modular unit (1) includes: the assembly comprises an assembly body (5), a protruding piece (6) and a cavity (7); the assembly body (5) is a hexahedron, the protruding pieces (6) and the cavities (7) are respectively arranged on three surfaces of the hexahedron, and the protruding pieces (6) and the cavities (7) are opposite in pairs and have the same volume;

the combination of two modules is achieved by inserting one or more projections (6) of one module into the cavity (7) of the other module.

2. The miniature model according to claim 1, wherein the insertion holes (8) are reserved on the protruding member (6), the insertion holes (8) are reserved on the module body (5) on two adjacent sides or one side of the cavity (7), and after the two standard modules are combined, the locking rod (9) is inserted into the insertion holes (8) of the protruding member (6) and the module body (5) to prevent the protruding member (6) from being pulled out of the cavity (7).

3. The miniature model according to claim 1, wherein said base member (2) comprises a bottom plate (10) at the lowermost end of the miniature model and a cavity (7) in the bottom plate, the cavity (7) has the same volume as the protruding members (6) of the standard member (1) and the complementary member (4), and the standard member (1) and the complementary member (4) are combined by inserting the protruding members (6) into the cavity (7) in the bottom plate.

4. The miniature model of claim 1, wherein said floor assembly (3) comprises a floor body (11), a protrusion (6) located below the floor body (11) and a cavity (7) located above the floor body (11), the protrusion (6) has the same volume as the cavities (7) of the standard assembly (1) and the complementary assembly (4), and the protrusion is inserted downwards into the cavities (7) of the standard assembly (1) and the complementary assembly (4) to realize combination; the cavity (7) of the floor slab component (3) has the same volume with the bulge pieces (6) of the standard component (1) and the supplementary component (4), and the standard component (1) and the supplementary component (4) are inserted into the cavity (7) on the floor slab component (3) through the bulge pieces (6) to realize combination.

5. The miniature model according to claim 1, wherein said complementary component (4) comprises a component body (5) and a pair of oppositely disposed protrusions (6) and cavities (7), said protrusions (6) being inserted into the cavities (7) of the other components for assembly.

6. An embodiment of a module (1) of miniature models according to claims 1-3, characterized in that the module (1) has the same length (12) and width (13) of the hexahedron, the height (14) is 4.5 times the length (12) and width (13), the upper and lower surfaces of the hexahedron are square, the upper surface is left with a cavity (7), the lower surface is left with a protruding part (6), and the four side surfaces are arranged with 3 protruding parts (6) and cavities (7) in pairs for assembling the wall, column and other components of the miniature models; height (14), width (13) of hexahedron of standard component (1) are the same, and length (12) are height (14), width (13) of 4.5 times, and the left and right sides of hexahedron is the square, leaves cavity (7) and bellying (6) respectively, and side and upper and lower two liang of relative 3 bellying (6) and cavity (7) of arranging for the equipment of the roof beam component of miniature model.

7. An embodiment of a modular assembly (1) of miniature models according to claims 1-3, characterized in that the modular assembly (1) has hexahedron length (12) and width (13) being the same, height (14) being 1.5 times length (12) and width (13), hexahedron upper and lower surfaces being square, upper surface leaving cavity (7), lower surface leaving protruding parts (6), four side surfaces being arranged 1 protruding part (6) and cavity (7) opposite each other two by two for assembling of wall, column and other members of miniature models; height (14), width (13) of hexahedron of standard component (1) are the same, and length (12) are height (14), width (13) of 1.5 times, and the left and right sides of hexahedron is the square, leaves cavity (7) and bellying (6) respectively, and two liang of opposite arrangement 1 bellying (6) and cavity (7) on side and the upper and lower face are used for the equipment of the roof beam component of miniature model.

8. An embodiment of the miniature model according to claims 1-7, characterized in that the base module (2) is placed on a suitable object according to the design size requirement, the protruding part (6) of the standard module (1) is inserted into the cavity (7) of the base module (2), a plurality of standard modules (1) are used for simulating the assembly of wall, beam, column and other components in a one-to-one combination mode, the locking rod (9) is used for locking adjacent modules at necessary positions, and the supplementary module (4) is used for filling gaps at positions which the standard modules (1) cannot be matched;

inserting the standard component (1) and the supplementary component (4) into the cavity (7) of the base component (2);

and inserting the bulge pieces (6) of the floor slab assembly (3) into the top cavity of the combined miniature model to form a complete miniature model.

9. An embodiment of the miniature model according to claims 1-8, wherein the miniature model is used for architectural design, structural design, assembly of assembled components, construction training, teaching materials, and product display.

Background

At present, for the design work of building schemes, computer two-dimensional or three-dimensional software aided design is widely adopted, but for house type design and complex building schemes, designers still need to further verify and check design results through actual miniature models, but common miniature models are all realized by paper, acrylic or three-dimensional printing, cannot be modified and adjusted after completion, and can only be used once.

For the assembly and construction training scenes of the assembly type components, animation, construction simulation software and other modes are mostly adopted at present, the manufacturing cost is high, recorded videos cannot meet all questions of users, and videos cannot be used well if the videos are not recorded; meanwhile, interactive modes such as VR, MR and the like are adopted, and the manufacturing cost is very high.

For scenes such as teaching materials, product display and the like, a miniature model mode is basically adopted at present, but the general miniature model is disposable and cannot be used repeatedly.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a miniature model.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a miniature model, comprising: the system comprises a standard component, a foundation component, a floor slab component and a supplementary component;

the standard component comprises: the assembly comprises an assembly body, a bulge piece and a cavity; the assembly body is hexahedron, and protruding piece and cavity are respectively on hexahedron's three face, and protruding piece and cavity are two liang relative, the volume is the same. The combination of two modules is achieved by inserting one or several projections of one module into the cavity of the other module.

The plug hole is reserved on the protruding part, the plug holes are reserved on two adjacent sides of the cavity or the single-side component body, and after the two standard components are combined, the lock rod is inserted into the plug holes of the protruding part and the component body to prevent the protruding part from being pulled out of the cavity.

The base assembly comprises a bottom plate positioned at the lowest end of the miniature model and a cavity on the bottom plate, the cavity is the same as the volume of the protruding parts of the standard assembly and the supplementary assembly, and the standard assembly and the supplementary assembly are inserted into the cavity on the bottom plate through the protruding parts to realize combination.

The floor slab assembly comprises a floor slab body, a bulge piece and a cavity, wherein the bulge piece is positioned below the floor slab body, the cavity is positioned above the floor slab body, the volume of the bulge piece is the same as that of the cavities of the standard assembly and the supplementary assembly, and the bulge piece is downwards inserted into the cavities of the standard assembly and the supplementary assembly to realize combination; the cavity of the floor slab component has the same volume with the bulge pieces of the standard component and the supplementary component, and the standard component and the supplementary component are combined by inserting the bulge pieces into the cavity on the floor slab component.

The complementary assembly comprises a complementary assembly body and a pair of oppositely arranged protruding pieces and cavities, and the protruding pieces are inserted into the cavities of other assemblies to realize combination.

In one embodiment of the standard component of the miniature model, the length and the width of a hexahedron of the standard component are the same, the height of the hexahedron is 4.5 times of the length and the width of the hexahedron, the upper surface and the lower surface of the hexahedron are square, a cavity is reserved on the upper surface of the hexahedron, a protruding part is reserved on the lower surface of the hexahedron, and 3 protruding parts and cavities are arranged on four side surfaces of the hexahedron in a pairwise opposite mode and are used for assembling components such as walls, columns and the like of the miniature model; the height and the width of the hexahedron of the standard component are the same, the length of the hexahedron is 4.5 times of the height and the width of the hexahedron, the left side and the right side of the hexahedron are square, cavities and protruding parts are reserved respectively, and the side face, the upper face and the lower face of the hexahedron are oppositely provided with 3 protruding parts and cavities in pairs for assembling beam members of miniature models.

The height of the lower wall of the window of the conventional civil building is 900mm, the floor height of the conventional civil house is 2900mm-3100mm, the conventional standard shaft spacing is a multiple of 300mm, and the conventional wall thickness and beam width are 200mm, so that the 200mm is taken as the standard length and width of one embodiment; 900mm is used as a standard height for one embodiment. The standard component of the implementation can divide the conventional house into a lower window part, a window part, an upper window part and an upper window structure part, wherein the basic heights of the lower window part, the window part and the upper window part are all 900 mm; in the specific implementation process, according to a certain scale of the miniature model, for example, 1:20, the actual miniature model has the dimensions of 10mm in length and width and 90mm in height.

In one embodiment of the standard component of the miniature model, the length and the width of a hexahedron of the standard component are the same, the height of the hexahedron is 1.5 times of the length and the width of the hexahedron, the upper surface and the lower surface of the hexahedron are square, a cavity is reserved on the upper surface of the hexahedron, a protruding part is reserved on the lower surface of the hexahedron, and 1 protruding part and a cavity are arranged on the four side surfaces of the hexahedron in a pairwise opposite mode and are used for assembling components such as walls, columns and the like of the miniature model; the height and width of the hexahedron of the standard component are the same, the length (the height and width are 1.5 times, the left and right faces of the hexahedron are square, a cavity and a protruding part are respectively reserved, and 1 protruding part and cavity are arranged on the side face and the upper face and the lower face in a pairwise opposite mode and are used for assembling the beam member of the miniature model.

According to one embodiment of the miniature model, a base assembly is placed on a proper object according to design size requirements, a protruding piece of a standard assembly is inserted into a cavity of the base assembly, a plurality of standard assembly simulation walls, beams, columns and other components are combined and assembled one by one, locking rods are used for locking adjacent assemblies at necessary positions, and supplementing assemblies are used for filling gaps at positions where the standard assemblies cannot be matched.

Preferably, the modular and complementary modular simulated furniture is inserted into the cavity of the base module.

Optionally, the supplementary component comprises a model of the actual furniture, which is inserted into the cavity of the base component.

Optionally, the projecting members of the floor slab assembly are inserted into the top cavity of the assembled miniature model to form a complete miniature model.

Optionally, a plurality of complete miniature models are stacked layer by layer to form a multi-layer miniature model group.

The miniature model provided by the invention can be used for building design, structural design, assembly of assembled components, construction training, teaching materials and product display. The standard components, the foundation components, the floor slab components, the supplementary components and other components are utilized to assemble a complete model, the standard components conform to the conventional size modulus of civil buildings, the adaptability is strong, and the method can be used for conventional structural members such as walls, beams, columns and the like.

The miniature model provided by the invention can be used repeatedly, after the components are assembled, the locking rod is inserted into the jack, so that the two components are prevented from falling off, and when the components are disassembled, the locking rod is firstly pulled out from the jack by using a tool, and then the two components are disassembled.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a modular unit;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a locking lever;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a modular unit;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a base assembly;

figure 5 is a schematic view of a floor assembly;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a supplemental assembly;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of an assembly method.

In the figure, 1-standard cell; 2-a base component; 3-a floor slab assembly; 4-a supplementary component; 5-the assembly body; 6-a protrusion; 7-a cavity; 8-a jack; 9-locking bar; 10-a base plate; 11-a floor slab body; 12-length; 13-width; 14-height.

Detailed Description

The present disclosure will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and embodiments. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not to be construed as limitations of the present disclosure. It should be further noted that, for the convenience of description, only the portions relevant to the present disclosure are shown in the drawings.

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present disclosure may be combined with each other without conflict. The present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.

The miniature model of the invention patent comprises: standard component 1, basic component 2, floor component 3, supplementary component 4.

Referring to fig. 1, a module 1 comprises: the assembly body 5, the protruding piece 6 and the cavity 7; the assembly body 5 is a hexahedron, the protruding pieces 6 and the cavities 7 are respectively arranged on three faces of the hexahedron, and the protruding pieces 6 and the cavities 7 are opposite in pairs and have the same volume. The combination of two modules is achieved by inserting one or several of the projections 6 of one module into the cavity 7 of the other module.

Referring to fig. 2, the insertion hole 8 is reserved on the protruding part 6, the insertion holes 8 are reserved on two adjacent sides of the cavity 7 or the single-side assembly body 5, and after the two standard assemblies are combined, the locking rod 9 is inserted into the insertion holes 8 of the protruding part and the assembly body 5 to prevent the protruding part 6 from being pulled out of the cavity 7.

Referring to fig. 4, the base module 2 includes a bottom plate 10 positioned at the lowermost end of the miniature model and a cavity 7 formed in the bottom plate, the cavity 7 has the same volume as the protrusion 6 of the standard module 1 and the complementary module 4, and the standard module 1 and the complementary module 4 are combined by inserting the protrusion 6 into the cavity 7 formed in the bottom plate.

Referring to fig. 5, the floor slab assembly 3 comprises a floor slab body 11, a bulge piece 6 positioned below the floor slab body 11 and a cavity 7 positioned above the floor slab body 11, wherein the bulge piece 6 has the same volume as the cavities 7 of the standard assembly 1 and the supplementary assembly 4, and is downwards inserted into the cavities 7 of the standard assembly 1 and the supplementary assembly 4 to realize combination; the cavity 7 of the floor slab assembly 3 is the same volume as the bulge pieces 6 of the standard assembly 1 and the supplementary assembly 4, and the standard assembly 1 and the supplementary assembly 4 are combined by inserting the bulge pieces 6 into the cavity 7 on the floor slab assembly 3.

Referring to fig. 6, the refill unit 4 comprises a refill unit body 12 and a pair of oppositely disposed protrusions and cavities 7, the protrusions being inserted into the cavities 7 of the other units to be combined.

Referring to fig. 3, an embodiment of the module 1 is characterized in that the module 1 has the same length 12 and width 13 of the hexahedron, the height 14 of the module is 4.5 times of the length 12 and width 13, the upper and lower surfaces of the hexahedron are square, a cavity 7 is left on the upper surface, a protruding part 6 is left on the lower surface, and 3 protruding parts 6 and cavities 7 are arranged on the four side surfaces in pairs in an opposite manner and are used for assembling members such as walls, columns and the like of the miniature model; the height 14 and the width 13 of a hexahedron of the standard component 1 are the same, the length 12 is 4.5 times of the height 14 and the width 13, the left and right faces of the hexahedron are square, a cavity 7 and a protruding part 6 are respectively reserved, and the side face, the upper face and the lower face are oppositely provided with 3 protruding parts 6 and cavities 7 in pairs for assembling the beam member of the miniature model.

Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of a module 1 of a miniature model is characterized in that the module 1 has hexahedron with the same length 12 and width 13, the height 14 is 1.5 times of the length 12 and width 13, the upper and lower surfaces of the hexahedron are square, the upper surface is provided with a cavity 7, the lower surface is provided with a convex part 6, and the four side surfaces are oppositely provided with 1 convex part 6 and cavity 7 in pairs for assembling members such as walls, columns and the like of the miniature model; the height 14 and the width 13 of a hexahedron of the standard component 1 are the same, the length 12 is 1.5 times of the height 14 and the width 13, the left and right faces of the hexahedron are square, a cavity 7 and a protruding part 6 are respectively reserved, and the side face, the upper face and the lower face are oppositely provided with 1 protruding part 6 and a cavity 7 in pairs for assembling a beam component of a miniature model.

Referring to fig. 7, an embodiment of the miniature model is characterized in that a base component 2 is placed on a proper object according to design size requirements, a protruding part 6 of a standard component 1 is inserted into a cavity 7 of the base component 2, a plurality of standard components 1 are used for simulating components such as walls, beams, columns and the like to be combined and assembled one by one, adjacent components are locked by a locking rod 9 at a necessary position, and a supplement component 4 is used for filling gaps at positions which cannot be matched with the standard components 1;

preferably, the modular unit 1, the complementary unit 4 and the simulated furniture are inserted into the cavity 7 of the base unit 3.

Optionally, the supplementary component 4 comprises a model of the actual furniture, which is inserted into the cavity 7 of the base component 3.

Alternatively, the projections 6 of the floor assembly 3 are inserted into the assembled miniature top cavity 7 to form the complete miniature model.

Optionally, a plurality of complete miniature models are stacked layer by layer to form a multi-layer miniature model group.

In the description herein, reference to the description of the terms "one embodiment/mode," "some embodiments/modes," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment/mode or example is included in at least one embodiment/mode or example of the application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to be the same embodiment/mode or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments/modes or examples. Furthermore, the various embodiments/aspects or examples and features of the various embodiments/aspects or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without conflicting therewith.

It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the foregoing embodiments are merely for clarity of illustration of the disclosure and are not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure. Other variations or modifications may occur to those skilled in the art, based on the foregoing disclosure, and are still within the scope of the present disclosure.