1. The utility model provides an on-vehicle intelligent sunshading board system based on eyeball is caught which characterized in that includes: the sun shield comprises a sun shield (1), a system unit (2), a vertical moving mechanism (3) and a power supply unit;

the system unit (2) comprises: the eyeball tracking sensing unit, the control unit, the light intensity sensing unit and the refractive index adjusting unit are arranged on the shell;

the power supply unit is connected with the eyeball tracking sensing unit, the control unit, the light intensity sensing unit, the refractive index adjusting unit and the vertical moving mechanism (3);

the light intensity sensing unit is connected with the control unit; the control unit is connected with the refractive index adjusting unit; the eyeball tracking sensing unit is connected with the control unit; the refractive index adjusting unit is connected with the sun shield (1), and the vertical moving mechanism (3) is connected with the control unit;

a vertical movable mechanism (3) is arranged at the vertical edge of the sun shield (1);

a system unit (2) is arranged at the horizontal upper edge of the sun shield (1);

the light intensity sensing unit is used for: acquiring light source information and transmitting the light source information to a control unit;

the eye tracking sensing unit is configured to: identifying the current scaling of the eye pupils (7) of the user in real time, analyzing the eye light receiving coefficient of the user, analyzing whether the current environmental light source is appropriate or not, and transmitting the analysis information to the control unit in real time;

the control unit is used for:

analyzing and comparing the light source information transmitted by the light intensity sensing unit with the information transmitted by the eyeball tracking sensing unit in real time, and transmitting control information to the refractive index adjusting unit;

secondly, the vertical moving mechanism (3) is controlled to turn over the sun shield (1) to open or close the sun shield (1);

the refractive index adjusting unit is configured to: changing the transmission coefficient of the sun shield (1) in real time according to the control information transmitted by the control unit;

the vertical moving mechanism (3) is used for: the vertical turning movement of the sun shield (1) is realized;

the power supply unit is used for: the power supply is used for supplying power to the eyeball tracking sensing unit, the control unit, the light intensity sensing unit, the refractive index adjusting unit and the vertical moving mechanism (3).

2. The eyeball-capture-based vehicle-mounted intelligent visor system of claim 1, wherein: the control unit converts the analysis and comparison result into a voltage value; the control information is the voltage value.

3. The eye capture based vehicle mounted smart visor system of claim 2, wherein: the refractive index adjusting unit is provided with gears, the voltage value is gradually increased from low voltage to high voltage along with the transmission of the control unit to the refractive index adjusting unit, and the gears of the refractive index adjusting unit are gradually increased from low gears to high gears.

4. The eyeball-capture-based vehicle-mounted intelligent visor system of claim 1, wherein: the eyeball tracking sensing unit, the control unit, the light intensity sensing unit and the refractive index adjusting unit are all integrated on the system unit (2).

5. The eyeball-capture-based vehicle-mounted intelligent visor system of claim 1, wherein: the sun visor (1) is: a light-transmitting member;

the light-transmitting part is combined by three layers of media, the outer layers on the two sides are transparent material layers (4), and the inner cladding is a color-changing material layer (5).

6. The eye capture based on-board smart visor system of claim 5, wherein: the transparent material layer (4) is: silica or resin.

7. The eye capture based on-board smart visor system of claim 5, wherein: the color-changing material layer (5) is: and 4, violet compass essence.

8. The eyeball-capture-based vehicle-mounted intelligent visor system of claim 1, wherein: the eyeball tracking sensing unit is as follows: a plurality of eye tracking sensors (6);

the plurality of eye tracking sensors (6) are for: identifying the overall appearance structure of the eye and identifying the change of the eye pupil (7);

when the pupil (7) contracts or enlarges, the user is affected by the light.

9. The sun shading method of the eyeball-capture-based vehicle-mounted intelligent sun visor system applied to any one of the claims 1 to 8, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:

s1, the control unit controls the vertical moving mechanism (3) to turn over the sun shield (1) and open the sun shield (1);

s2, the eyeball tracking sensing unit identifies the current scaling of the eyeball pupil (7) of the user in real time, analyzes the eye light receiving coefficient of the user, analyzes whether the current environment light source is appropriate or not, and transmits the analysis information to the control unit in real time;

meanwhile, the light intensity sensing unit acquires light source information and transmits the light source information to the control unit;

s3, the control unit analyzes and compares the light source information transmitted by the light intensity sensing unit with the analysis information transmitted by the eyeball tracking sensing unit in real time, and transmits the control information to the refractive index adjusting unit;

s4, the refractive index adjusting unit changes the transmission coefficient of the sun visor (1) in real time according to the control information transmitted by the control unit;

s5, when the current environmental light source is not appropriate, returning to the step S2;

when the current environment light source is appropriate, the control unit controls the refractive index adjusting unit to keep the transmission coefficient of the sun shield (1).

Background

The intelligent device of present day is very many units, through carrying out intelligent transformation to current device, can effectively promote the efficiency and the quality of current device. Among them, vehicle-mounted intellectualization has become an important development direction. In a plurality of vehicle-mounted intelligent lifting directions, the sun visor serving as an essential component is not greatly improved, and the past sun visor design has no other intelligent lifting on the whole except for the application of increasing storage space and light and the like. In addition to this, while using sun visors, there are also: the problem of obstructing the driving sight. Therefore, it is an important research direction to provide a good sun visor capable of achieving both the sun shading effect and the intellectualization.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to improve the intellectualization of the sun visor, the application provides an eyeball-capture (eyeball tracking) -based vehicle-mounted intelligent sun visor system and a sun visor method, and the specific technical scheme is as follows:

an on-vehicle intelligent sunshading board system based on eyeball is caught includes: the device comprises a sun shield 1, a system unit 2, a vertical moving mechanism 3 and a power supply unit;

the system unit 2 includes: the device comprises an eyeball tracking sensing unit, a control unit, a light intensity sensing unit (a light intensity sensor) and a refractive index adjusting unit;

the power supply unit is connected with the eyeball tracking sensing unit, the control unit, the light intensity sensing unit, the refractive index adjusting unit and the vertical moving mechanism 3;

the light intensity sensing unit is connected with the control unit; the control unit is connected with the refractive index adjusting unit; the eyeball tracking sensing unit is connected with the control unit; the refractive index adjusting unit is connected with the sun shield 1, and the vertical moving mechanism 3 is connected with the control unit;

a vertical movable mechanism 3 is arranged at the vertical edge of the sun shield 1;

a system unit 2 is arranged at the horizontal upper edge of the sun visor 1;

the light intensity sensing unit is used for: acquiring light source information and transmitting the light source information to a control unit;

the eye tracking sensing unit is configured to: identifying the current scaling of the eye pupil 7 of the user in real time, analyzing the eye light receiving coefficient of the user, analyzing whether the current environment light source is appropriate or not, and transmitting the analysis information to the control unit in real time;

the control unit is used for:

analyzing and comparing the light source information transmitted by the light intensity sensing unit with the information transmitted by the eyeball tracking sensing unit in real time, and transmitting control information to the refractive index adjusting unit;

secondly, the vertical moving mechanism 3 is controlled to turn over the sun shield 1, so that the sun shield 1 is opened or closed;

the refractive index adjusting unit is configured to: changing the transmission coefficient (transmissivity variable, transmissivity coefficient, transmission number intensity, transmissivity for short) of the sun visor 1 in real time according to the control information transmitted by the control unit;

the vertical moving mechanism 3 is used for: the vertical turning movement of the sun shield 1 is realized;

the power supply unit is used for: and power is supplied to the eyeball tracking sensing unit, the control unit, the light intensity sensing unit, the refractive index adjusting unit and the vertical moving mechanism 3.

On the basis of the above technical solution, the control information is: the control unit converts the analysis and comparison result into a voltage value; the control information is the voltage value.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the refractive index adjusting unit is provided with gears, and the voltage value gradually rises from low voltage to high voltage along with the transmission of the control unit to the refractive index adjusting unit, and the gears of the refractive index adjusting unit gradually rise from low gears to high gears.

On the basis of the above technical solution, the eyeball-tracking sensing unit, the control unit, the light intensity sensing unit, and the refractive index adjustment unit are all integrated on the system unit 2.

On the basis of the above technical solution, the sun visor 1 is: a light-transmitting member;

the light-transmitting part is combined by three layers of media, the outer layers on two sides are transparent material layers 4, and the inner cladding is a color-changing material layer 5; when the color-changing material layer 5 obtains energy (such as electric energy, heat energy and the like), the color-changing material layer 5 changes the relation between the arrangement structure and the density, so that the medium refractive index of the color-changing material layer 5 is changed, and the performance of transmitted light can be reduced or improved through the change of the medium refractive index, thereby realizing the application function of shading intensity.

On the basis of the above technical solution, the transparent material layer 4 is: silica, resin, or the like.

On the basis of the above technical scheme, the color-changing material layer 5 is: viologen and the like.

On the basis of the above technical solution, the eyeball tracking sensing unit is: a plurality of eye tracking sensors 6;

the plurality of eye tracking sensors 6 are for: identifying the overall appearance structure of the eye, and identifying the change of the eye pupil 7;

when the pupil 7 is constricted or enlarged, it indicates that the user is affected by the light.

A sun shading method applying the system comprises the following steps:

s1, the control unit controls the vertical moving mechanism 3 to turn over the sun shield 1 and open the sun shield 1;

s2, the eyeball tracking sensing unit identifies the current scaling of the eyeball pupil 7 of the user in real time, analyzes the eye light receiving coefficient of the user, analyzes whether the current environment light source is appropriate or not, and transmits the analysis information to the control unit in real time;

meanwhile, the light intensity sensing unit acquires light source information and transmits the light source information to the control unit;

s3, the control unit analyzes and compares the light source information transmitted by the light intensity sensing unit with the analysis information transmitted by the eyeball tracking sensing unit in real time, and transmits the control information to the refractive index adjusting unit;

s4, the refractive index adjusting unit changes the transmission coefficient of the sun visor 1 in real time according to the control information transmitted by the control unit;

s5, when the current environmental light source is not appropriate, returning to the step S2;

when the current environment light source is appropriate, the control unit controls the refractive index adjusting unit to keep the transmission coefficient of the sun shield 1.

The invention has the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the sun visor system of the present application automatically adjusts the refractive index of the sun visor 1;

2. the sun visor system of the present application preserves the driver's line of sight;

3. the sun visor system is highly integrated, light in weight and thin in thickness.

Drawings

The invention has the following drawings:

fig. 1 is a block diagram schematically illustrating the structure of an eyeball-capture-based vehicle-mounted intelligent sun visor system;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the sun visor 1, the system unit 2 and the vertical movement mechanism 3;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the sun visor 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating the principle of identifying the dynamic state of the pupil 7 by the eye tracking sensor 6;

FIG. 5 is a graph illustrating transmittance versus shift and control unit voltage.

Reference numerals:

1. a sun visor; 2. a system unit; 3. a vertical moving mechanism; 4. a layer of transparent material; 5. a color-changing material layer; 6. an eye tracking sensor; 7. a pupil.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of embodiments of the present invention is provided in connection with the accompanying drawings and examples.

The invention discloses an eyeball tracking (eyeball capture) -based vehicle-mounted intelligent sun visor system and a sun visor method, which analyze the eye light receiving coefficient of a user by identifying the scaling of an eyeball pupil 7 so as to change the light transmittance of a sun visor 1 and realize the sun visor function of the intelligent sun visor. The eyeball tracking sensing unit identifies the scaling of the current pupil 7 of the user and analyzes whether the current ambient light source is appropriate. The eyeball tracking sensing unit sends the data to the control unit for analysis, compares the data with the light source acquired by the light intensity sensor, and finally sends control information to the refractive index adjusting unit to change the transmission coefficient of the sun visor 1.

Fig. 1 is a block diagram schematically illustrating a structure of an eye-capture-based vehicle-mounted intelligent sun visor system. The control unit analyzes the comprehensive information of each sensor (including the eyeball tracking sensing unit and the light intensity sensing unit), converts the comprehensive information into a voltage value, controls the refractive index adjusting unit and changes the variable of the transmissivity. All sensors are integrated on the system unit 2 and a vertical moving mechanism 3 is installed at the edge to realize the vertical turning movement of the sun visor 1, as shown in fig. 2.

As shown in fig. 3, the sun visor 1 is a transparent member, and is formed by combining three layers of media, wherein the outer layers on both sides are transparent media (silica, resin, or the like), and the inner cladding is a color-changing material (viologen or the like). When the color-changing material obtains energy (such as electric energy, heat energy and the like), the color-changing material changes the relation between the arrangement structure and the density, so that the medium refractive index of the color-changing material is changed. The performance of transmitted light can be reduced or improved by changing the refractive index of the medium, so that the function of shading sunlight is realized.

As shown in fig. 4, the system unit 2 includes one or more eye tracking sensors 6 that can identify the overall configuration of the eye. And can accurately recognize the change of the eyeball pupil 7, and when the pupil 7 contracts or enlarges, the user is influenced by the light.

As shown in fig. 5, a graph is shown representing the transmittance versus system variable. The gear position is expressed as the transmission number intensity of the sun visor 1, the higher the gear position is, the lower the transmittance is, and the voltage coefficient given by the control unit is in direct proportion to the gear position.

Key points and points to be protected of the patent

1. Automatically adjusting the refractive index of the sun visor 1;

2. the sight range of the driver is reserved;

3. the weight and thickness of the sun visor 1 are reduced.

It is to be understood that the foregoing description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided for illustration only and not for the purpose of limiting the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Those not described in detail in this specification are within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.