1. An optical adder based on quantum polarization entanglement is characterized by comprising a polarization switch circuit, a first signal processing module, a second signal processing module, a first switching value output circuit and a second switching value output circuit; wherein:

the first switching value output circuit and the second switching value output circuit respectively comprise a first photon processing module and a first output module, and the first photon processing module comprises a first polaroid, a second polaroid, a first electro-optic modulation crystal, a first light source device and a first double-slit diffraction device; the distance between the first electro-optical modulation crystal and the first polarizer is smaller than the distance between the first electro-optical modulation crystal and the first double-slit diffraction device;

when the first electro-optical modulation crystal receives the light source emitted by the first light source device, the first electro-optical modulation crystal generates a pair of first photons and second photons which are in an entangled state; when the first polarizer or the second polarizer starts to vibrate, the first photons pass through the first polarizer or the second polarizer and then generate light and dark alternate stripes with the second photons passing through the first double-slit diffraction device; the first output module is used for outputting a high level or a low level according to the light and shade alternate stripes;

the first signal processing module and the second signal processing module are used for outputting a level opposite to an input end;

the input end of the first signal processing module and the first polarizing film of the first switching value output circuit are connected to a first connecting point, and the first connecting point is used as a first input end of the adder; the input end of the second signal processing module and the second polarizing film of the first switching value output circuit are connected to a second connection point, and the second connection point is used as a second input end of the adder; the first signal processing module controls the oscillation starting state of a first polaroid of the second switching value output circuit according to a signal input by a first input end of the adder, and the second signal processing module controls the oscillation starting state of a second polaroid of the second switching value output circuit according to a signal input by a second input end of the adder;

a first output end of an output module of the first switching value output circuit is connected with a first input end of the polarization switch circuit, and a first output end of an output module of the second switching value output circuit is connected with a second input end of the polarization switch circuit;

the polarization switch circuit outputs a home signal according to the levels received by the first input end and the second input end; and a second output end of the output module of the second switching value output circuit outputs a carry signal.

2. A quantum polarization entanglement based optical adder according to claim 1, wherein the polarization switch circuit comprises a first resistor, a second resistor, a first diode and a second diode;

the first end of the first resistor is connected with a first power supply, the first end of the second resistor is connected with a second power supply, the cathode of the first diode is used as the first input end of the second polarization switch circuit, the cathode of the second diode is used as the second input end of the second polarization switch circuit, and the connection point of the second end of the first resistor, the anode of the first diode, the anode of the second diode and the second end of the second resistor is used as the output end of the polarization switch circuit.

3. A quantum polarization entanglement based optical summer according to claim 1, wherein the first signal processing module and the second signal processing module each comprise a second photon processing module and a second output module;

the second photon processing module comprises a third polaroid, a second electro-optic modulation crystal, a second light source device and a second double-slit diffraction device; the distance between the second electro-optical modulation crystal and the third polarizer is smaller than the distance between the second electro-optical modulation crystal and the second double-slit diffraction device;

when the second electro-optical modulation crystal receives the light source emitted by the second light source device, the second electro-optical modulation crystal generates a pair of third photons and fourth photons which are in an entangled state; when the third polarizer starts to vibrate, the third photon passes through the third polarizer and then generates light and dark stripes with the fourth photon passing through the second double-slit diffraction device; the second output module is used for outputting a high level or a low level according to the light and shade alternate stripes;

the third polaroid controls the oscillation starting state through a level signal at the input end of the adder;

the second output module comprises a third power supply, a first photosensitive module and a third resistor; the third power supply is connected in series with the first photosensitive module through the third resistor; and the first photosensitive module is used for outputting a level opposite to a level signal at the input end of the adder according to the light and shade alternate stripes generated in the second photon processing module.

4. A quantum polarization entanglement based optical summer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first and second signal processing modules each comprise an inverter.

5. The quantum polarization entanglement based optical adder according to claim 3, wherein the output module of the first switching value output circuit and the output module of the second switching value output circuit each comprise a fourth power supply, a second photosensitive module and a fourth resistor;

the fourth power supply is connected in series with the second photosensitive module through the fourth resistor;

the second photosensitive module is used for outputting a high level or a low level according to the light and shade alternate stripes generated by the first photon processing module;

the fourth resistor is used for outputting a level opposite to the output level of the second photosensitive module.

6. A quantum polarization entanglement-based optical summer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first photosensitive module and the second photosensitive module each comprise a photodiode.

7. A quantum polarization entanglement-based optical summer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first photosensitive module and the second photosensitive module each comprise a photoresistor.

8. A quantum polarization entanglement-based optical summer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first and second electro-optic modulation crystals each comprise a BBO crystal.

9. A quantum polarization entanglement based optical adder according to claim 1, wherein the adder further comprises a fifth resistor, and the output of the polarization switch circuit is connected to ground through the fifth resistor.

10. The quantum polarization entanglement based optical adder of claim 1, wherein the first photon processing module further comprises a first quarter-wave plate and a second quarter-wave plate, the first quarter-wave plate configured to generate counter-clockwise polarization for photons and the second quarter-wave plate configured to generate clockwise polarization for photons.

Background

Currently, adder structures are usually composed of an and gate and an or gate combination, which has two inputs, a carry output and a carry output. Wherein the two inputs are each used for inputting two binary numbers to be added. However, since the adder is transmitted by an electrical signal, the transmission speed is slow, so that the adder cannot meet the requirement of calculation speed under many special conditions.

Disclosure of Invention

To solve the above technical problems, the present invention aims to: the optical adder based on quantum polarization entanglement can effectively improve the calculation speed.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

an optical adder based on quantum polarization entanglement is characterized by comprising a polarization switch circuit, a first signal processing module, a second signal processing module, a first switching value output circuit and a second switching value output circuit; wherein:

the first switching value output circuit and the second switching value output circuit respectively comprise a first photon processing module and a first output module, and the first photon processing module comprises a first polaroid, a second polaroid, a first electro-optic modulation crystal, a first light source device and a first double-slit diffraction device; the distance between the first electro-optical modulation crystal and the first polarizer is smaller than the distance between the first electro-optical modulation crystal and the first double-slit diffraction device;

when the first electro-optical modulation crystal receives the light source emitted by the first light source device, the first electro-optical modulation crystal generates a pair of first photons and second photons which are in an entangled state; when the first polarizer or the second polarizer starts to vibrate, the first photons pass through the first polarizer or the second polarizer and then generate light and dark alternate stripes with the second photons passing through the first double-slit diffraction device; the first output module is used for outputting a high level or a low level according to the light and shade alternate stripes;

the first signal processing module and the second signal processing module are used for outputting a level opposite to an input end;

the input end of the first signal processing module and the first polarizing film of the first switching value output circuit are connected to a first connecting point, and the first connecting point is used as a first input end of the adder; the input end of the second signal processing module and the second polarizing film of the first switching value output circuit are connected to a second connection point, and the second connection point is used as a second input end of the adder; the first signal processing module controls the oscillation starting state of a first polaroid of the second switching value output circuit according to a signal input by a first input end of the adder, and the second signal processing module controls the oscillation starting state of a second polaroid of the second switching value output circuit according to a signal input by a second input end of the adder;

a first output end of an output module of the first switching value output circuit is connected with a first input end of the polarization switch circuit, and a first output end of an output module of the second switching value output circuit is connected with a second input end of the polarization switch circuit;

the polarization switch circuit outputs a home signal according to the levels received by the first input end and the second input end; and a second output end of the output module of the second switching value output circuit outputs a carry signal.

Further, the polarization switch circuit comprises a first resistor, a second resistor, a first diode and a second diode;

the first end of the first resistor is connected with a first power supply, the first end of the second resistor is connected with a second power supply, the cathode of the first diode is used as the first input end of the second polarization switch circuit, the cathode of the second diode is used as the second input end of the second polarization switch circuit, and the connection point of the second end of the first resistor, the anode of the first diode, the anode of the second diode and the second end of the second resistor is used as the output end of the polarization switch circuit.

Further, the first signal processing module and the second signal processing module each include a second photon processing module and a second output module;

the second photon processing module comprises a third polaroid, a second electro-optic modulation crystal, a second light source device and a second double-slit diffraction device; the distance between the second electro-optical modulation crystal and the third polarizer is smaller than the distance between the second electro-optical modulation crystal and the second double-slit diffraction device;

when the second electro-optical modulation crystal receives the light source emitted by the second light source device, the second electro-optical modulation crystal generates a pair of third photons and fourth photons which are in an entangled state; when the third polarizer starts to vibrate, the third photon passes through the third polarizer and then generates light and dark stripes with the fourth photon passing through the second double-slit diffraction device; the second output module is used for outputting a high level or a low level according to the light and shade alternate stripes;

the third polaroid controls the oscillation starting state through a level signal at the input end of the adder;

the second output module comprises a third power supply, a first photosensitive module and a third resistor; the third power supply is connected in series with the first photosensitive module through the third resistor; and the first photosensitive module is used for outputting a level opposite to a level signal at the input end of the adder according to the light and shade alternate stripes generated in the second photon processing module.

Further, the first signal processing module and the second signal processing module each comprise an inverter;

further, the output module of the first switching value output circuit and the output module of the second switching value output circuit both comprise a fourth power supply, a second photosensitive module and a fourth resistor;

the fourth power supply is connected in series with the second photosensitive module through the fourth resistor;

the second photosensitive module is used for outputting a high level or a low level according to the light and shade alternate stripes generated by the first photon processing module;

the fourth resistor is used for outputting a level opposite to the output level of the second photosensitive module.

Further, the first photosensitive module and the second photosensitive module each include a photodiode.

Further, the first photosensitive module and the second photosensitive module each include a photosensitive resistor.

Further, the first electro-optic modulation crystal and the second electro-optic modulation crystal each include a BBO crystal.

Further, the adder further comprises a fifth resistor, and the output end of the polarization switch circuit is grounded through the fifth resistor.

Further, the first photon processing module further comprises a first quarter-wave plate and a second quarter-wave plate, wherein the first quarter-wave plate is used for enabling the photons to generate polarization in the counterclockwise direction, and the second quarter-wave plate is used for enabling the photons to generate polarization in the clockwise direction.

The invention discloses an optical adder based on quantum polarization entanglement, which has the following beneficial effects:

the present embodiment sums the input end signals by using two switching value output circuits based on quantum polarization entanglement to obtain the home position and the carry position of the summed output result. Different from the traditional adder adopting a single electric signal transmission mode, the invention adopts the light propagation process to replace partial electric propagation process in the adder, thereby effectively improving the calculation speed.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following description is made on the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention or the related technical solutions in the prior art, and it should be understood that the drawings in the following description are only for convenience and clarity of describing some embodiments in the technical solutions of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical adder based on quantum polarization entanglement according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a light intensity distribution plot for a slit width of 1.2mm provided by one embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a switching value output circuit of an optical adder based on quantum polarization entanglement, according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a switching value output circuit of an optical adder based on quantum polarization entanglement, according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic circuit diagram of a signal processing module of a quantum polarization entanglement based optical summer according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a polarization switching circuit of an adder based on quantum polarization entanglement, according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only partial embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

The terms "first," "second," "third," and "fourth," etc. in the description and claims of this application and in the accompanying drawings are used for distinguishing between different objects and not for describing a particular order. Furthermore, the terms "include" and "have," as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. For example, a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not limited to only those steps or elements listed, but may alternatively include other steps or elements not listed, or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Reference herein to "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the application. The appearances of the phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by one skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1, an adder based on quantum polarization entanglement according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a first polarization switch circuit, a second polarization switch circuit, a third polarization switch circuit, a first switching value output circuit, and a second switching value output circuit.

Referring to fig. 3, the first switching value output circuit and the second switching value output circuit each include a first photon processing module and a first output module. The first photon processing module comprises a first polarizer 305, a second polarizer 306, a first electro-optic modulation crystal 304, a first light source device 303 and a first double slit diffraction device 310. And the first output module comprises a fourth power supply, a second photosensitive module and a fourth resistor. The fourth power supply is VCC in the figure, the fourth resistor is a resistor R306 in the figure, and the second photosensitive module is D313 in the figure.

The first switching value output circuit and the second switching value output circuit utilize the working principle based on quantum polarization entanglement in the working process. Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, a solid line 201 indicates a light intensity distribution when bright and dark alternate stripes are generated, and a solid line 202 indicates a light intensity distribution when bright and dark alternate stripes are not generated. The conditions for generating the bright and dark alternate stripes are as follows: a pair of photons in an entangled state are required to pass through the oscillating polarizer and the double slit diffraction device, respectively, and the distance from the photons to the polarizer is smaller than the distance from the photons to the double slit diffraction device. The purpose of controlling whether the bright and dark alternate stripes are generated or not is achieved by controlling the starting vibration state of the polaroid. The photodiode is placed at the position where the solid line 201 produces the maximum light intensity. If the polarizer starts to vibrate, stripes with alternate light and shade are generated, the light intensity distribution is shown as a solid line 201, and at the moment, the photodiode is conducted and outputs a low level of 0; if the polarizer is not vibrated, stripes with alternate light and dark are not generated, the light intensity distribution is as shown by a solid line 202, and at this time, although a certain light intensity exists, the conduction threshold of the photodiode is not reached, so that the photodiode outputs a high level 1.

In the embodiment of the present application, using the operation principle shown in fig. 2, the first switching value output circuit including the polarizing plate 305 and the polarizing plate 306 is a carry output circuit, and the second switching value output circuit including the polarizing plate 317 and the polarizing plate 318 is a carry output circuit. When the light source device 303 emits a photon to pass through the BBO crystal 304 to generate a pair of photons in an entangled state, one photon passes through the polarizer 305 and the polarizer 306 to the photon detector 307, and the other photon passes through the two quarter-wave plates 308 and 309 to the double slit diffraction device 310. The quarter wave plate 308 and the quarter wave plate 309 are adjusted in position so that a photon passing through the quarter wave plate 308 generates a counterclockwise polarization and a time-wise polarization, respectively, passes through the quarter wave plate 309, and thus the photon detection device 312 can detect which hole in the double-slit diffraction experimental device 310 the photon passes through. When the input terminal 301 and the input terminal 302 input a high level 1, the polarizer 305 and the polarizer 306 perform a polarizing function, so that alternate bright and dark stripes are generated, at this time, the photodiode 313 is turned on to output a low level 0, and the resistor 311 outputs a high level 1. When the input end 301 inputs a high level 1 and the input end 302 inputs a low level 0, the polarizer 305 plays a polarizing role, the polarizer 306 does not play a polarizing role, but the photons still generate a polarization phenomenon, and stripes with alternate light and dark appear, at this time, the photodiode 3D13 is turned on to output the low level 0, and the resistor R311 outputs the high level 1. When the input terminal 301 and the input terminal 302 input the low level 0, the polarizing plate 305 and the polarizing plate 306 do not perform a polarizing function, and therefore, no stripe between light and dark is generated, at this time, the photodiode 313 does not conduct to output the high level 1, and the resistor 311 outputs the low level 0. The truth table is shown in the following table:

when the light source device 315 emits a photon and passes through the BBO crystal 316 to generate a pair of photons in an entangled state, one photon passes through the polarizer 317 and the polarizer 318 to the photon detector 319, and the other photon passes through the two quarter-wave plates 321 and 320 to the double slit diffraction device 322. When the input end 301 and the input end 302 input a high level 1, after passing through the first signal processing module 327 and the second signal processing module 328, the polarizer 317 and the polarizer 318 do not play a role of polarization, so that alternate bright and dark stripes are not generated, at this time, the photodiode 325 is turned on to output a high level 1, and the resistor 311 outputs a low level 0. When the input terminal 1 inputs the high level 1 and the input terminal 302 inputs the low level 0, after passing through the first signal processing module 327 and the second signal processing module 328, the polarizer 317 does not play a role of polarization and the polarizer 318 plays a role of polarization, so photons still generate a polarization phenomenon and stripes with alternate bright and dark colors appear, at this time, the photodiode 325 is turned on to output the low level 0, and the resistor outputs the high level 1. When the input end 301 and the input end 302 input a low level 0, after passing through the first signal processing module 327 and the second signal processing module 328, the polarizer 317 and the polarizer 318 perform a polarizing function, so that alternate bright and dark stripes are generated, at this time, the photodiode 325 is turned on to output a low level 0, and the resistor 311 outputs a high level 1.

The truth table is shown in the following table:

in summary, the following steps: the truth table of the whole circuit is shown in the following table:

referring to fig. 5, in the embodiment of the present application, the signal processing module also utilizes the operation principle as shown in fig. 2. When the input end 504 is at a high level, the polarizer 508 starts to vibrate, and a polarization phenomenon is generated when a photon passes through the polarizer 508, and at this time, a stripe with alternate light and dark is generated after another photon passes through the double-slit diffraction device 507, so that the photodiode D505 is turned on, and a low level of 0 is output. On the contrary, if the input terminal is at a low level, the photodiode D505 is turned off, and outputs a high level 1. The electric signal can be converted into the optical signal by using the embodiment instead of the traditional inverter, so that the operation speed of the adder is effectively improved.

Referring to fig. 4, the signal processing modules further include an inverter, and as shown in the figure, the first signal processing module uses an inverter 401, and the second signal processing module uses an inverter 402.

Referring to fig. 1, an input terminal of a first signal processing module and a first polarizer of a first switching value output circuit are connected to a first connection point, and the first connection point is used as a first input terminal of an adder; the input end of the second signal processing module and the second polaroid of the first switching value output circuit are connected to a second connection point, and the second connection point is used as a second input end of the adder. The first signal processing module can control the oscillation starting state of the first polarizer of the second switching value output circuit according to the signal input by the first input end of the adder, and the second signal processing module can control the oscillation starting state of the second polarizer of the second switching value output circuit according to the signal input by the second input end of the adder.

The first output end of the output module of the first switching value output circuit is connected with the first input end of the polarization switch circuit, and the first output end of the output module of the second switching value output circuit is connected with the second input end of the polarization switch circuit;

the polarization switch circuit outputs a home signal according to the levels received by the first input end and the second input end; and a second output end of the output module of the second switching value output circuit outputs a carry signal.

Referring to fig. 6, the polarization switching circuit includes a first resistor, a second resistor, a first diode, and a second diode. The first resistor is a resistor R605, the second resistor is a resistor R606, the first diode is a diode D603, and the second diode is a diode D604. Cathodes of the diode D603 and the diode D604 are connected to the input terminal 601 and the input terminal 602, respectively, an anode of the diode D603 is connected to the first power supply through a resistor R605, an anode of the diode D604 is connected to the second power supply through a resistor R606, and anodes of the diode D603 and the diode D604 are connected as an output terminal 607. When the input terminal 601 inputs a high level 1 and the input terminal 602 inputs a low level 0, the diode D603 is turned off and the diode D604 is turned on due to the on-state voltage of the diode, so the output terminal 607 outputs a low level 0; when the input terminal 601 inputs a low level 0 and the input terminal 602 inputs a high level 1, the diode D603 is turned on and the diode D604 is turned off due to the on-state voltage of the diode, so the output terminal 607 outputs a low level 0; when the input terminal 601 inputs a high level 1 and the input terminal 602 inputs a high level 1, the diode D603 is turned off and the diode D604 is turned off because the voltage difference between the two poles of the diode is smaller than the turn-on voltage, and the output terminal 607 outputs the high level 1 because of the existence of the resistor R605 and the resistor R606; when the input terminal 601 inputs the low level 0, the input terminal 602 inputs the low level 0, the diode D603 is turned on, and the diode D604 is turned on, so that the output terminal 607 outputs the low level 0. The truth table is shown in the following table:

in the present embodiment, when the adder operation is performed by using the circuits shown in fig. 3 and 6, the operation principle of the adder shown in fig. 1 is as follows:

the polarization switch circuit outputs a home signal according to the levels received by the first input end and the second input end; and a second output end of the output module of the second switching value output circuit outputs a carry signal. The levels received by the first input end and the second input end of the polarization switch circuit are the levels of the resistors in the output modules of the first switching value output circuit 105 and the second switching value output circuit 106 respectively; the level output by the second output terminal of the output module of the second switching value output circuit is the level of the photosensitive module in the output module of the second switching value output circuit 106.

When the input terminal 101 inputs a high level 1 and the input terminal 102 inputs a high level 1, 2 polarizers in the first switching value output circuit 105 start to vibrate, and bright and dark stripes appear, the photodiode is conducted to output a low level 0, the resistor outputs a high level 1, and therefore the output terminal 107 outputs a high level 1. Meanwhile, after the levels input by the input terminal 101 and the input terminal 102 respectively pass through the first signal processing module 103 and the second signal processing module 104, 2 polarizers in the second switching value output circuit 106 do not start to vibrate, no bright and dark stripes appear, the photodiode is not conducted, a high level 1 is output, and a low level 0 is output by the resistor. Therefore, the output terminal 108 outputs a low level 0, and the output terminal 109 outputs a high level 1. Since the output terminal 108 outputs the low level 0, the output terminal 10 outputs the high level 0. Therefore, the carry circuit outputs a low level 0 and the carry circuit outputs a high level 1.

When the input terminal 101 inputs a high level 1 and the input terminal 102 inputs a low level 0, one of the polarizers in the first switching value output circuit 105 starts oscillation and the other does not start oscillation, and a stripe with alternate light and shade appears, the photodiode is conducted to output the low level 0, the resistor outputs the high level 1, and therefore the output terminal 107 outputs the high level 1. Meanwhile, after the levels input by the input terminal 101 and the input terminal 102 respectively pass through the first signal processing module 103 and the second signal processing module 104, one polarizer in the second switching value output circuit 106 starts oscillation, the other polarizer does not start oscillation, bright and dark stripes appear, the photodiode is conducted, a low level 0 is output, and a high level 1 is output by the resistor. Therefore, the output terminal 108 outputs high level 1, and the output terminal 109 outputs low level 0. Since the output terminal 108 outputs a high level 1, the output terminal 110 outputs a high level 1. Therefore, the carry circuit outputs a high level 1 and the carry circuit outputs a low level 0.

When the input terminal 101 inputs a low level 0 and the input terminal 102 inputs a high level 1, one of the polarizers in the first switching value output circuit 105 starts oscillation and the other does not start oscillation, and a stripe with alternate light and shade appears, the photodiode is conducted to output the low level 0, the resistor outputs the high level 1, and therefore the output terminal 107 outputs the high level 1. Meanwhile, after the levels input by the input terminal 101 and the input terminal 102 respectively pass through the first signal processing module 103 and the second signal processing module 104, one polarizer in the second switching value output circuit 106 starts oscillation, the other polarizer does not start oscillation, bright and dark stripes appear, the photodiode is conducted, a low level 0 is output, and a high level 1 is output by the resistor. Therefore, the output terminal 108 outputs high level 1, and the output terminal 109 outputs low level 0. Since the output terminal 108 outputs a high level 1, the output terminal 110 outputs a high level 1. Therefore, the carry circuit outputs a high level 1 and the carry circuit outputs a low level 0.

When the input terminal 101 inputs the low level 0 and the input terminal 102 inputs the low level 0, none of the 2 polarizers in the first switching value output circuit 105 starts to vibrate, no bright and dark stripes appear, the photodiode is not turned on, the high level 1 is output, the resistor outputs the low level 0, and therefore the output terminal 107 outputs the low level 0. Meanwhile, after the levels input by the input terminal 101 and the input terminal 102 respectively pass through the first signal processing module 103 and the second signal processing module 104, 2 polarizing plates in the second switching value output circuit 106 start to vibrate, and bright and dark stripes appear, so that the photodiode is turned on, a low level 0 is output, and a high level 1 is output by the resistor. Therefore, the output terminal 108 outputs high level 1, and the output terminal 109 outputs low level 0. Since the output terminal 108 outputs a high level 1, the output terminal 110 outputs a low level 0. Therefore, the carry circuit outputs a high level 0 and the carry circuit outputs a low level 0.

The truth table is shown in the following table:

in some embodiments, the photodiodes of fig. 3, 4 and 5 may also be replaced with photoresistors. The common manufacturing material of the photoresistor is cadmium sulfide, and in addition, materials such as selenium, aluminum sulfide, lead sulfide, bismuth sulfide and the like are also used. These materials have the property of rapidly decreasing their resistance under irradiation with light of a specific wavelength. The carriers generated by illumination all participate in conduction, and drift under the action of an external electric field, electrons rush to the anode of a power supply, and holes rush to the cathode of the power supply, so that the resistance value of the photoresistor is rapidly reduced.

In some embodiments. The electro-optic modulation crystal comprises a BBO crystal. The BBO crystal has obvious comprehensive advantages and good performance in nonlinear optical crystals, has extremely wide light transmission range, extremely low absorption coefficient and weaker piezoelectric ringing effect, and has higher extinction ratio, larger phase matching angle, higher light damage resistance threshold, broadband temperature matching and excellent optical uniformity compared with other electro-optical modulation crystals.

Referring to fig. 1, in some embodiments, the adder further includes a fifth resistor, shown as resistor 113, through which the output of the third polarization switch circuit is connected to ground.

Referring to fig. 3, in some embodiments, the first photon processing module in the adder further comprises a first quarter-wave plate and a second quarter-wave plate, wherein the first quarter-wave plate is used for generating a counterclockwise polarization for the photons, and the second quarter-wave plate is used for generating a clockwise polarization for the photons, so that the photon detection device in the first photon processing module can detect the motion track of the photons, i.e. detect which hole in the double slit diffraction device the photons pass through.