1. A homogeneous compression device after preliminary crushing for solid waste treatment, comprising a casing (1), characterized in that: the top fixedly connected with funnel storehouse (2) of shell (1), the inside rotation in funnel storehouse (2) is connected with crushing wheel (3), the surperficial rotation of crushing wheel (3) is connected with sliding block (4), the surface of sliding block (4) is provided with cooperation groove (5), the inside of cooperation groove (5) is provided with cooperation spring (6), the left end of sliding block (4) articulates there is connecting rod (7), the lower extreme of connecting rod (7) articulates there is dwang (8), the lower extreme of dwang (8) rotates and is connected with connecting gear (9), the upside of connecting gear (9) is provided with power gear (10), the right side of power gear (10) is provided with pinion (11), the rear side surface fixedly connected with guide pulley (12) of pinion (11), the surface transmission of guide pulley (12) is connected with conveyer (13), the fixed surface of conveyer (13) is connected with protruding post (14), the fixed surface of protruding post (14) is connected with cooperation slider (15), the surperficial sliding connection of cooperation slider (15) has vertical cooperation groove (16), the fixed surface in vertical cooperation groove (16) is connected with compression storehouse (17).

2. The apparatus for uniform compression after preliminary pulverization for solid waste treatment according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the funnel bin (2) is provided with an outlet, the number of the crushing wheels (3) is two, the two crushing wheels (3) are in mutual contact, the connecting line of the two crushing wheels is parallel to the horizontal line, the crushing wheel (3) on the right side is in rotary connection with the funnel bin (2), the crushing wheel (3) on the left side is in rotary connection with the sliding block (4), and the sliding block (4) is in sliding connection with the funnel bin (2) in the horizontal direction.

3. The apparatus for uniform compression after preliminary pulverization for solid waste treatment according to claim 1, wherein: the cooperation groove (5) is arranged on the sliding block (4) and is parallel to the sliding block, the cooperation spring (6) is arranged inside the cooperation groove (5), the left end of the cooperation spring (6) is fixedly connected with the left end of the cooperation groove (5), and the right end of the cooperation spring is fixedly connected with the funnel bin (2).

4. The apparatus for uniform compression after preliminary pulverization for solid waste treatment according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the connecting rod (7) is hinged with the left end of the sliding block (4), and the lower end of the connecting rod is hinged with the upper end of the rotating rod (8); the power gear (10) is rotationally connected with the shell (1), is connected with an external motor and is positioned on the rotating track of the connecting gear (9).

5. The apparatus for uniform compression after preliminary pulverization for solid waste treatment according to claim 1, wherein: the funnel bin is characterized in that the number of the guide wheels (12) is two, the connecting line of the two guide wheels (12) is parallel to the horizontal line, the center of the connecting line is opposite to the outlet of the funnel bin (2), the guide wheels (12) are rotatably connected with the shell (1), and the two guide wheels (12) are in transmission connection through a conveying belt (13).

6. The apparatus for uniform compression after preliminary pulverization for solid waste treatment according to claim 1, wherein: the pinion (11) is fixedly connected with the guide wheel (12) on the left side and is concentric with the guide wheel, and the rotation track of the connecting gear (9) is on; the vertical matching groove (16) is vertical to the horizontal line, the vertical matching groove (16) is fixedly connected with the center of the compression bin (17), the compression bin (17) is in sliding connection with the shell (1) in the horizontal direction, and the moving track of the edge does not exceed the outlet of the funnel bin (2).

7. The apparatus for uniform compression after preliminary pulverization for solid waste treatment according to claim 1, wherein: protruding post (14) and conveyer (13) fixed connection and with cooperation slider (15) fixed connection, cooperation slider (15) and vertical cooperation groove (16) sliding connection.

Background

Solid waste is usually handled with the mode of compression to make things convenient for solid waste's storage and transportation, but current equipment for compressing solid waste can not guarantee usually that the solid waste distributes evenly before the compression, and this just leads to the waste material of compression inhomogeneous, may lead to the waste material of compression insecure, may scatter on the way of depositing or transporting, has increased people's work load. And compression ratio is reduced due to no uniform compression, namely the volume of the compressed waste with the same volume is smaller before compression, namely the solid waste with the uniform volume occupies more space after compression, so that the solid waste is inconvenient to store and transport.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a uniformly compressing device used for treating solid waste after primary crushing, which has the advantages that the solid waste is firstly primarily crushed before the solid waste is compressed, the volume of the solid waste after primary crushing is smaller, the solid waste can be uniformly compressed when the waste falls into a compression bin, and the compression bin always reciprocates when the waste falls into the compression bin, so that the falling waste is more uniform, thereby solving the problems that the existing equipment used for compressing the solid waste can not ensure the uniform distribution of the solid waste before compression generally, the compressed waste is not uniform, the compressed waste is not stable and can be scattered during storage or transportation, the workload of people is increased, the compression ratio is reduced due to the lack of uniform compression, namely, the volume of the compressed waste with the same volume is smaller before compression, namely, the solid waste with the uniform volume occupies more space after compression, the storage and transportation of the solid waste materials are inconvenient.

(II) technical scheme

In order to realize the purposes that the solid waste is firstly and preliminarily crushed before the solid waste is compressed, the volume of the solid waste after preliminary crushing is smaller, the solid waste can be uniformly added when the solid waste falls into a compression bin, and the compression bin always reciprocates when the solid waste falls into the compression bin, so that the fallen solid waste is ensured to be more uniform, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an even compression device after preliminary crushing for solid waste handles, includes the shell, the top fixedly connected with funnel storehouse of shell, the inside rotation in funnel storehouse is connected with crushing wheel, the surperficial rotation of crushing wheel is connected with the sliding block, the surface of sliding block is provided with the cooperation groove, the inside in cooperation groove is provided with the cooperation spring, the left end of sliding block articulates there is the connecting rod, the lower extreme of connecting rod articulates there is the dwang, the lower extreme rotation of dwang is connected with the connecting gear, the upside of connecting gear is provided with power gear, power gear's right side is provided with the pinion, the rear side surface fixedly connected with guide pulley of pinion, the surface transmission of guide pulley is connected with conveyer, conveyer's surface fixedly connected with protruding post, the surface fixedly connected with cooperation slider of protruding post, the surface sliding connection of cooperation slider has vertical cooperation groove, the fixed surface in vertical cooperation groove is connected with the compression storehouse.

Preferably, the bottom of the funnel bin is provided with an outlet, the number of the crushing wheels is two, the two crushing wheels are in contact with each other, the connecting line of the two crushing wheels is parallel to the horizontal line, the crushing wheel on the right side is in rotating connection with the funnel bin, the crushing wheel on the left side is in rotating connection with the sliding block, and the sliding block is in sliding connection with the funnel bin in the horizontal direction.

Preferably, the cooperation groove sets up on the sliding block and with parallel, the cooperation spring sets up in the inside just of cooperation groove, and the left end of cooperation spring and the left end fixed connection of cooperation groove, right-hand member and funnel storehouse fixed connection.

Preferably, the upper end of the connecting rod is hinged with the left end of the sliding block, and the lower end of the connecting rod is hinged with the upper end of the rotating rod; the power gear is rotatably connected with the shell, is connected with an external motor and is arranged on a rotating track of the connecting gear.

Preferably, the connecting line of the two guide wheels is parallel to the horizontal line, the center of the connecting line is opposite to the outlet of the funnel bin, the guide wheels are rotatably connected with the outer shell, and the two guide wheels are in transmission connection through a conveying belt.

Preferably, the pinion is fixedly connected with the guide wheel on the left side and is concentric with the guide wheel on the left side, and the pinion is arranged on a rotating track of the connecting gear; the vertical matching groove is perpendicular to the horizontal line, the vertical matching groove is fixedly connected with the center of the compression bin, the compression bin is in sliding connection with the shell in the horizontal direction, and the moving track of the edge does not exceed the outlet of the funnel bin.

Preferably, the protruding columns are fixedly connected with the conveying belt and fixedly connected with the matching sliding blocks, and the matching sliding blocks are slidably connected with the vertical matching grooves.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a uniform compression device used for solid waste treatment after primary crushing, which has the following beneficial effects:

this an even compressor arrangement after preliminary crushing for solid waste handles, through the funnel storehouse, smash the wheel, the sliding block, the cooperation groove, the cooperation spring, the connecting rod, the dwang, the connecting gear, the power gear, the pinion, the guide pulley, conveyer, protruding post, the cooperation slider, the cooperation in vertical cooperation groove and compression storehouse is used, thereby reached earlier with solid waste preliminary crushing before the compression solid waste, the solid waste volume after preliminary crushing is littleer, can add evenly when falling the compression storehouse, and when the waste material fell the compression storehouse, the reciprocating motion always in compression storehouse, guarantee the more even effect of the waste material that falls into.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of the conveyor belt of FIG. 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the present invention in FIG. 1, in operation.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a hopper bin; 3. a grinding wheel; 4. a slider; 5. a mating groove; 6. a mating spring; 7. a connecting rod; 8. rotating the rod; 9. a connecting gear; 10. a power gear; 11. a pinion gear; 12. a guide wheel; 13. a conveyor belt; 14. a raised post; 15. matching with the sliding block; 16. a vertical mating groove; 17. and (5) compressing the bin.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a uniform compression device after primary crushing for solid waste treatment comprises a housing 1, a funnel bin 2 fixedly connected to the top of the housing 1, a crushing wheel 3 rotatably connected to the inside of the funnel bin 2, a sliding block 4 rotatably connected to the surface of the crushing wheel 3, a mating groove 5 formed on the surface of the sliding block 4, a mating spring 6 formed inside the mating groove 5, a connecting rod 7 hinged to the left end of the sliding block 4, a rotating rod 8 hinged to the lower end of the connecting rod 7, a connecting gear 9 rotatably connected to the lower end of the rotating rod 8, a power gear 10 formed on the upper side of the connecting gear 9, a pinion 11 formed on the right side of the power gear 10, a guide wheel 12 fixedly connected to the rear side surface of the pinion 11, a conveying belt 13 connected to the surface of the guide wheel 12 in a transmission manner, a protruding column 14 fixedly connected to the surface of the conveying belt 13, and a mating slider 15 fixedly connected to the surface of the protruding column 14, the surface of the matching slide block 15 is connected with a vertical matching groove 16 in a sliding mode, and the surface of the vertical matching groove 16 is fixedly connected with a compression bin 17.

The bottom of the funnel bin 2 is provided with an outlet, two crushing wheels 3 are provided, the two crushing wheels 3 are in contact with each other, the connecting line of the two crushing wheels is parallel to the horizontal line, the right crushing wheel 3 is in rotating connection with the funnel bin 2, the left crushing wheel 3 is in rotating connection with a sliding block 4, and the sliding block 4 is in sliding connection with the funnel bin 2 in the horizontal direction.

The cooperation groove 5 sets up on sliding block 4 and with parallel, cooperation spring 6 sets up in cooperation groove 5 inside just, and the left end of cooperation spring 6 and the left end fixed connection of cooperation groove 5, right-hand member and hopper storehouse 2 fixed connection.

The upper end of the connecting rod 7 is hinged with the left end of the sliding block 4, and the lower end is hinged with the upper end of the rotating rod 8; the power gear 10 is connected with the shell 1 in rotation and with an external motor and on the rotation track of the connecting gear 9.

The connecting line of the two guide wheels 12 is parallel to the horizontal line, the center of the connecting line is opposite to the outlet of the funnel bin 2, the guide wheels 12 are rotatably connected with the shell 1, and the two guide wheels 12 are in transmission connection through a conveying belt 13.

The pinion 11 is fixedly connected with the left guide wheel 12 and is concentric with the left guide wheel, and is positioned on the rotating track of the connecting gear 9; the vertical matching groove 16 is vertical to the horizontal line, the vertical matching groove 16 is fixedly connected with the center of the compression bin 17, the compression bin 17 is connected with the shell 1 in a sliding mode in the horizontal direction, and the moving track of the edge does not exceed the outlet of the funnel bin 2.

The protruding columns 14 are fixedly connected with the conveying belt 13 and fixedly connected with the matching sliding blocks 15, and the matching sliding blocks 15 are slidably connected with the vertical matching grooves 16.

Working process and principle the initial state of the homogeneous compression device after initial comminution for solid waste treatment is as claimed and in figures 1-2.

Solid waste to be treated is poured into the hopper bin 2, is pulverized by the pulverizing wheel 3 and then falls into the compression bin 17 from an outlet at the bottom of the hopper bin 2, and the pulverizing wheel 3 at the left side is touched when the solid waste passes through the pulverizing wheel 3. Because the left crushing wheel 3 is rotatably connected with the sliding block 4, and the sliding block 4 is slidably connected with the hopper bin 2, the crushing wheel 3 drives the sliding block 4 to move leftwards, and the matching spring 6 inside the matching groove 5 arranged on the sliding block 4 is compressed.

The slide block 4 moves leftwards and simultaneously drives the connecting rod 7 hinged with the slide block to move, the connecting rod 7 drives the rotating rod 8 hinged with the slide block to rotate, and the rotating rod 8 rotates to drive the connecting gear 9 which is rotatably connected with the lower end of the connecting gear to rotate to be close to and meshed with the power gear 10 and the small gear 11.

Namely, the power gear 10 rotates to drive the pinion 11 meshed with the power gear to rotate through the connecting gear 9, the pinion 11 drives the guide wheel 12 fixedly connected with the pinion to rotate, the guide wheel 12 drives the conveying belt 13 in transmission connection with the guide wheel to rotate, and the raised columns 14 fixedly connected with the conveying belt 13 are driven to rotate.

And because the protruding column 14 is fixedly connected with the matching slide block 15, the matching slide block 15 is in sliding connection with the vertical matching groove 16, and the vertical matching groove 16 is fixedly connected with the compression bin 17, the protruding column 14 rotates along with the conveying belt 13 to drive the compression bin 17 to reciprocate left and right, so that the waste leaked from the outlet at the bottom of the funnel bin 2 uniformly falls into the compression bin 17.

And when no solid waste passes through the crushing wheel 3, the crushing wheel 3 on the left side returns to the original position, the connecting gear 9 returns to the original position to lose the engagement with the power gear 10 and the pinion gear 11, the pinion gear 11 stops rotating, and the compression bin 17 stops reciprocating according to the above knowledge. When solid waste passes through, the compression bin 17 continues to move, and the waste falling into the compression bin is ensured to be uniformly distributed.

To sum up, this an even compression device after preliminary crushing for solid waste handles, through funnel storehouse 2, smash wheel 3, sliding block 4, cooperation groove 5, cooperation spring 6, connecting rod 7, dwang 8, connecting gear 9, power gear 10, pinion 11, guide pulley 12, conveyer 13, protruding post 14, cooperation slider 15, vertical cooperation groove 16 and compression storehouse 17's cooperation is used, thereby reached earlier with solid waste preliminary crushing before the compression solid waste, the solid waste volume after preliminary crushing is littleer, can add evenly when falling compression storehouse 17, and when the waste material falls compression storehouse 17, compression storehouse 17 reciprocating motion always, guarantee the more even effect of the waste material that falls into.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.