Low-energy-consumption countercurrent closed cooling tower

文档序号:5377 发布日期:2021-09-17 浏览:57次 中文

1. The utility model provides a low power consumption closed cooling tower against current, includes device body (1), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a ventilating fan (2) is fixedly mounted at the top of the device body (1), a water tank (3) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of an inner cavity of the device body (1), a base (4) is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner cavity of the water tank (3), a water pump (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (4), an air inlet (6) is formed in the bottom of one side of the device body (1), an air inlet grille (7) is fixedly mounted at one side of the air inlet (6), a liquid collecting tank (18) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the air inlet grille (7), a coil pipe (8) is fixedly mounted at the middle of the inner cavity of the device body (1), a liquid inlet (9) is fixedly connected to the top of one side of the device body (1), a liquid outlet (10) is fixedly connected to the middle of the other side of the device body (1), and a water baffle (13) is fixedly mounted at the top of the inner cavity of the device body (1), water pump (5) one side fixed mounting has connecting pipe (14), the fixed surface of connecting pipe (14) installs flowmeter (16), the bottom fixedly connected with electronic valve (15) of flowmeter (16), the tip fixedly connected with shunt tubes (11) of connecting pipe (14), the bottom fixed mounting of shunt tubes (11) has cooling shower nozzle (12).

2. The low energy consumption counter-flow closed cooling tower of claim 1, wherein: the top fixed mounting of ventilation fan (2) has protection casing (21), the both sides fixed mounting at the top of protection casing (21) has hinge (22).

3. The low energy consumption counter-flow closed cooling tower of claim 1, wherein: the water inlet has been seted up to the tip of inlet tube (17), and the surface of water inlet can be dismantled and link there is piston (171).

4. The low energy consumption counter-flow closed cooling tower of claim 1, wherein: one end of the coil pipe (8) is fixedly connected with a liquid inlet (9) through the device body (1), and the other end of the coil pipe (8) is fixedly connected with a liquid outlet (10) through the device body (1).

5. The low energy consumption counter-flow closed cooling tower of claim 1, wherein: the end part of the connecting pipe (14) is fixedly connected with a cooling spray head (12) through a shunt pipe (11).

6. The low energy consumption counter-flow closed cooling tower of claim 1, wherein: the number of the cooling spray heads (12) is three, and the three cooling spray heads (12) are symmetrically distributed at the bottom of the shunt pipe (11).

7. The low energy consumption counter-flow closed cooling tower of claim 1, wherein: the number of the hinges (22) is two, and the two hinges (22) are symmetrically distributed on the top of the surface of the protective cover (21).

Background

The cooling tower is a device which uses water as circulating coolant, absorbs heat from a system and discharges the heat to the atmosphere so as to reduce the water temperature; the cold is an evaporation and heat dissipation device which generates steam by utilizing the heat exchange between water and air after flowing and contacting, the steam volatilizes and takes away heat to achieve the principles of evaporation and heat dissipation, convection heat transfer, radiation heat transfer and the like to dissipate waste heat generated in industry or refrigeration air conditioners to reduce the water temperature, the device is generally barrel-shaped, so the device is named as a cooling tower, a reverse flow closed cooling tower, a circulating system which can avoid water quality pollution caused by the direct contact of external circulating water and air is an automatic frequency conversion control system, and the electric power and the hydraulic power are saved to a great extent.

The circulating water system is divided into an internal circulating water system: circulating water heats up through heat source heat transfer and gets into heat exchanger, sends the heat into the external world through the heat exchanger pipe, and the circulating water after the cooling is sent to the heat source by system's circulating water pump, outer circulating water system: the spray water is delivered to the upper water distribution pipeline from the lower water tank by the water dispersion pump, the water is sprayed out and then contacts with the heat exchanger pipe, part of the water is evaporated and then carries heat out, the cooled spray water falls into the lower water tank for recirculation, and the internal circulating water exchanges heat through the heat exchanger pipe, so that the water quality pollution caused by direct contact of the external circulating water and air is avoided.

But it is when the in-service use, still have some shortcomings, like the current adverse current closed cooling tower in the market, the ventilating fan at device top when using, have dust or impurity entering cooling tower inside, make the device break down easily when using, cause the device to damage, make the cooling effect of device reduce, the availability factor of device has been reduced, simultaneously when the device is cooled down to the coil pipe through the cooling shower nozzle, the speed of effectual control rivers, make the water in the water catch bowl can not effectual cooling behind the inflow water tank, the cooling efficiency of device has been reduced, the result of use of device has been reduced.

It is therefore desirable to provide a low energy consumption counter-flow closed cooling tower.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects in the prior art, embodiments of the present invention provide a low-energy-consumption reverse-flow closed cooling tower, in which a protective cover is used to prevent dust and impurities from entering a ventilating fan, the fan is opened or closed by a hinge to prevent impurities and dust from entering the cooling tower, and prevent the device from being damaged due to a failure, and an electronic valve is used to control the speed of water flow in a connecting pipe, so as to solve the above-mentioned problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a low-energy-consumption countercurrent closed cooling tower comprises a device body, wherein a ventilating fan is fixedly mounted at the top of the device body, a water tank is fixedly mounted at the bottom of an inner cavity of the device body, a base is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner cavity of the water tank, a water pump is fixedly connected to the top of the base, an air inlet is formed in the bottom of one side of the device body, an air inlet grille is fixedly mounted at one side of the air inlet, a liquid collecting tank is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the air inlet grille, a coil pipe is fixedly mounted at the middle of the inner cavity of the device body, a liquid inlet is fixedly connected to the top of one side of the device body, a liquid outlet is fixedly connected to the middle of the other side of the device body, a water baffle is fixedly mounted at the top of the inner cavity of the device body, a connecting pipe is fixedly mounted at one side of the water pump, and a flowmeter is fixedly mounted on the surface of the connecting pipe, the bottom fixedly connected with electronic valve of flowmeter, the tip fixedly connected with shunt tubes of connecting pipe, the bottom fixed mounting of shunt tubes has cooling shower nozzle.

In a preferred embodiment, a protective cover is fixedly mounted on the top of the ventilating fan, and hinges are fixedly mounted on two sides of the top of the protective cover.

In a preferred embodiment, the end of the water inlet pipe is provided with a water inlet, and the surface of the water inlet is detachably linked with a piston.

In a preferred embodiment, one end of the coil pipe is fixedly connected with a liquid inlet through the device body, and the other end of the coil pipe is fixedly connected with a liquid outlet through the device body.

In a preferred embodiment, a cooling spray head is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting pipe through a shunt pipe.

In a preferred embodiment, the number of the cooling spray heads is three, and the three cooling spray heads are symmetrically distributed at the bottom of the shunt pipe.

In a preferred embodiment, the number of hinges is two, and the two hinges are symmetrically distributed on the top of the surface of the protective cover.

The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:

1. according to the invention, the protective cover is arranged at the top of the ventilating fan, the hinge is arranged at the end part of the protective cover, the ventilating fan is prevented from dust and impurities through the protective cover, the fan is opened or closed through the hinge, impurities and dust are prevented from entering the cooling tower, the device is prevented from being damaged due to the failure of the device, the cooling effect of the device is increased, and the use efficiency of the device is improved.

2. According to the invention, the flowmeter is arranged on the surface of the connecting pipe, the electronic valve is arranged at the bottom of the connecting pipe, when water flows through the flowmeter, the speed of the water flow in the connecting pipe is controlled through the electronic valve, so that the water flow in the water collecting tank can be effectively cooled after entering the water tank, the cooling efficiency of the device is increased, and the using effect of the device is achieved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the back structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the ventilating fan of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at a in fig. 2 according to the present invention.

The reference signs are: 1. a device body; 2. a ventilating fan; 3. a water tank; 4. a base; 5. a water pump; 6. an air inlet; 7. an air inlet grille; 8. a coil pipe; 9. a liquid inlet; 10. a liquid outlet; 11. a shunt tube; 12. cooling the spray head; 13. a water baffle; 14. a connecting pipe; 15. an electronic valve; 16. a flow meter; 17. a water inlet pipe; 18. a liquid collecting tank; 21. a protective cover; 22. a hinge; 171. a piston.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The low-energy-consumption countercurrent closed cooling tower shown in the attached figures 1-4 comprises a device body 1, a ventilating fan 2 is fixedly arranged at the top of the device body 1, a water tank 3 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of the device body 1, a base 4 is fixedly connected at the middle part of the inner cavity of the water tank 3, a water pump 5 is fixedly connected at the top of the base 4, an air inlet 6 is arranged at the bottom of one side of the device body 1, an air inlet grille 7 is fixedly arranged at one side of the air inlet 6, a liquid collecting tank 18 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the air inlet grille 7, a coil pipe 8 is fixedly arranged at the middle part of the inner cavity of the device body 1, a liquid inlet 9 is fixedly connected at the top of one side of the device body 1, a liquid outlet 10 is fixedly connected at the middle part of the other side of the device body 1, a water baffle 13 is fixedly arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the device body 1, and a connecting pipe 14 is fixedly arranged at one side of the water pump 5, the surface of the connecting pipe 14 is fixedly provided with a flowmeter 16, the bottom of the flowmeter 16 is fixedly connected with an electronic valve 15, the end part of the connecting pipe 14 is fixedly connected with a shunt pipe 11, the bottom of the shunt pipe 11 is fixedly provided with a cooling spray nozzle 12, the top of the ventilating fan 2 is fixedly provided with a protective cover 21, two sides of the top of the protective cover 21 are fixedly provided with hinges 22, the end part of the water inlet pipe 17 is provided with a water inlet, the surface of the water inlet is detachably connected with a piston 171, one end of the coil pipe 8 is fixedly connected with a liquid inlet 9 through the device body 1, the other end of the coil pipe 8 is fixedly connected with a liquid outlet 10 through the device body 1, the end part of the connecting pipe 14 is fixedly connected with the cooling spray nozzles 12 through the shunt pipe 11, the number of the cooling spray nozzles 12 is three, the three cooling spray nozzles 12 are symmetrically distributed at the bottom of the shunt pipe 11, and the number of the hinges 22 is two, the two hinges 22 are symmetrically arranged on top of the surface of the shield 21.

Referring to fig. 3 in the specification, a protective cover 21 is fixedly installed on the top of the ventilating fan 2, and hinges 22 are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the protective cover 21.

The implementation mode is specifically as follows: the ventilation fan 2 is protected by the protective cover 21, and the protective cover 21 is opened or closed by the hinge 22, so that the connection problem and the protection are solved.

Referring specifically to fig. 4 of the specification, the end of the water inlet pipe 17 is provided with a water inlet, and the surface of the water inlet is detachably linked with a piston 171.

The implementation mode is specifically as follows: the inlet of the inlet pipe 17 is sealed by the piston 171, which solves both the connection and fixation problems.

The working principle of the invention is as follows:

at first assemble each position part, then start the device, then send into the connecting pipe through the water pump with the water in the water tank, the one end of connecting pipe is connected with the shunt tubes, cool off the coil pipe through the cooling shower nozzle on shunt tubes surface, utilize the speed of electronic valve to the inside rivers of control connection pipe, make rivers in the water catch bowl can effectual cooling after getting into the water tank, the coil pipe has vapor through the cooling, discharge vapor through the fan, when the device does not use at last, close the fan through the hinge, avoid impurity and dust get into inside the cooling tower can.

The points to be finally explained are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly, and may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or a communication between two elements, and may be a direct connection, and "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate a relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed, the relative positional relationship may be changed;

secondly, the method comprises the following steps: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the invention, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are referred to, other structures can refer to common designs, and the same embodiment and different embodiments of the invention can be combined with each other without conflict;

and finally: the above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that are within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.

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