Integrated cold source circulation generator and absorption type refrigerating device

文档序号:5278 发布日期:2021-09-17 浏览:145次 中文

1. The integrated cold source circulation generator is characterized by comprising an absorption end and a generation end which are separately arranged up and down, wherein the absorption end and the generation end are respectively used for storing a refrigerant solution;

the bottom of the absorption end is provided with a first outlet and a second inlet, and the top of the absorption end is provided with a third inlet;

the bottom of the generating end is provided with a first inlet and a second outlet, and the top of the generating end is provided with a third outlet;

the first outlet is communicated with the first inlet through a first pipeline so that the refrigerant solution in the absorption end flows to the generation end along the first pipeline;

the second outlet is communicated with the second inlet through a siphon pipeline, and the siphon pipeline enables the refrigerant solution in the generation end to flow back to the absorption end through the action of thermal siphon.

2. The integrated cold source circulation generator according to claim 1, wherein a wick is further disposed in the siphon pipeline, and the wick reflows the refrigerant solution in the generation end into the absorption end through capillary action.

3. The integrated cold source cycle generator of claim 2, further comprising a heat exchanger;

the heat exchanger is arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the absorption end, and one end of the heat exchanger is communicated with the third inlet.

4. The integrated cold source circulation generator according to claim 3, wherein the heat exchanger comprises a heat exchange tube and a plurality of heat exchange fins disposed on an outer surface of the heat exchange tube.

5. The integrated heat sink circulation generator according to claim 4, wherein the heat exchanging fins are at least one of pin fins, rectangular fins, saw-tooth fins or corrugated fins.

6. The integrated cold source circulation generator according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the absorption end is further provided with a fourth outlet, and the top of the generation end is provided with a fourth inlet;

the fourth outlet is communicated with the fourth inlet through a second pipeline, and a shut-off valve is further arranged on the second pipeline to adjust the on-off state between the fourth outlet and the fourth inlet.

7. The integrated cold source circulation generator of claim 6, wherein the first pipeline and/or the second pipeline comprises a gravity overflow pipe and a one-way valve, so that the refrigerant solution in the absorption end flows to the generation end along the gravity overflow pipe due to gravity.

8. The integrated heat sink circulation generator as claimed in claim 1, wherein a heater is further disposed at an outer side of a bottom of the generating end, and the heater can preheat the refrigerant solution in the generating end.

9. The integrated heat sink circulation generator according to claim 8, wherein the heater comprises a porous heating film sintered on the outer wall of the bottom of the generation end by printing.

10. An absorption refrigeration device, which is characterized in that the absorption refrigeration device comprises an integrated cold source circulation generator, a condenser and an evaporator; the integrated cold source cycle generator is the integrated cold source cycle generator of any one of claims 1-9; the inlet of the condenser is communicated with the third outlet on the generation end, the outlet of the condenser is communicated with the inlet of the evaporator, and the outlet of the evaporator is communicated with the third inlet on the absorption end.

[ background of the invention ]

With the improvement of the requirement of people on the comfort of the automobile, the refrigeration performance of the automobile air conditioner is increasingly important. Absorption refrigeration devices, which mainly include an absorber, a generator, a condenser, an evaporator, and the like, have received much attention because of their advantage of directly using a thermal principle without a motive force. After the generator absorbs the waste heat of the automobile power system, the low-boiling-point liquid refrigerant in the generator is heated and evaporated into a gaseous refrigerant; the gaseous refrigerant enters the condenser and is condensed into liquid refrigerant by the cooling medium; the liquid refrigerant enters the evaporator, absorbs the heat of the passenger compartment of the automobile and is evaporated into a gaseous refrigerant; the gaseous refrigerant enters the absorber, and the residual liquid refrigerant in the absorber absorbs the gaseous refrigerant.

The absorber and the generator in the conventional absorption type refrigerating device are mainly two separately arranged parts, the absorber is connected with the generator through a pipeline and used for enabling liquid refrigerant in the absorber to flow to the generator, the generator is also connected with the absorber through a pump and used for enabling the liquid refrigerant in the generator to flow back to the absorber, and therefore liquid refrigerant flowing circulation between the absorber and the generator is achieved.

However, the absorption refrigeration device is complex in structure and large in occupied space due to the adoption of the mode, and the absorption refrigeration device is not convenient to install in the limited arrangement space of the automobile.

[ summary of the invention ]

In order to overcome the defects, the application provides the integrated cold source circulation generator and the absorption type refrigerating device, which are beneficial to simplifying the structure of the conventional absorption type refrigerating device and reducing the occupied space of the conventional absorption type refrigerating device.

In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an integrated cold source circulation generator, including an absorption end and a generation end that are separately arranged up and down, where the absorption end and the generation end are respectively used for storing a refrigerant solution;

the bottom of the absorption end is provided with a first outlet and a second inlet, and the top of the absorption end is provided with a third inlet;

the bottom of the generating end is provided with a first inlet and a second outlet, and the top of the generating end is provided with a third outlet;

the first outlet is communicated with the first inlet through a first pipeline so that the refrigerant solution in the absorption end flows to the generation end along the first pipeline;

the second outlet is communicated with the second inlet through a siphon pipeline, and the siphon pipeline enables the refrigerant solution in the generation end to flow back to the absorption end through the action of thermal siphon.

In the above scheme, the integrated cold source circulation generator includes an absorption end and a generation end which are separately arranged up and down, and the absorption end and the generation end are communicated with each other through the first pipeline and the siphon pipeline, so as to realize the flow circulation of the refrigerant solution between the absorption end and the generation end, i.e. the absorber and the generator in the conventional absorption type refrigerating device are integrated into a whole, thereby simplifying the structure of the absorption type refrigerating device, reducing the occupied space thereof, and being beneficial to installing the absorption type refrigerating device in the limited arrangement space of the automobile.

With reference to the first aspect, in a possible implementation manner, a wick is further disposed in the siphon pipeline, and the wick reflows the refrigerant solution in the generation end into the absorption end through capillary action.

In the above scheme, the wick can promote the refrigerant solution in the generation end to flow back into the absorption end through capillary action, so as to further accelerate the flow circulation of the refrigerant solution.

With reference to the first aspect, in one possible embodiment, the integrated cold source circulation generator further comprises a heat exchanger;

the heat exchanger is arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the absorption end, and one end of the heat exchanger is communicated with the third inlet.

In the above scheme, the refrigerant vapor may flow to the absorption end along the heat exchanger, so that the refrigerant solution in the absorption end absorbs the refrigerant vapor, and the absorption process is a heat release process. Therefore, when the refrigerant vapor flows through the bottom of the absorption end, the refrigerant vapor can absorb the heat released in the heat release process, so that the absorption end is pre-cooled, and the continuous absorption process can be promoted; in addition, the refrigerant vapor absorbs heat, so that the temperature difference between the refrigerant vapor and the refrigerant solution is further increased, and the absorption process can be accelerated.

With reference to the first aspect, in one possible implementation manner, the heat exchanger includes a heat exchange tube and a plurality of heat exchange fins, and the heat exchange fins are disposed on an outer surface of the heat exchange tube.

In the above scheme, the heat exchange fins are arranged on the outer surface of the heat exchange tube, so that the heat transfer area can be increased, and the heat exchange efficiency between the heat exchanger and the absorption end is enhanced.

With reference to the first aspect, in a possible embodiment, the heat exchanging fin is at least one of a pin fin, a rectangular fin, a saw-tooth fin, or a corrugated fin.

In the scheme, the heat exchange fins are in a needle shape, a rectangular shape, a sawtooth shape or a corrugated shape, so that the radiation heat transfer among the heat exchange fins can be increased, and the heat exchange efficiency between the heat exchanger and the absorption end is further enhanced.

With reference to the first aspect, in a possible embodiment, the bottom of the absorption end is further provided with a fourth outlet, and the top of the generation end is provided with a fourth inlet;

the fourth outlet is communicated with the fourth inlet through a second pipeline, and a shut-off valve is further arranged on the second pipeline to adjust the on-off state between the fourth outlet and the fourth inlet.

In the above scheme, when the flow of the refrigerant solution between the generation end and the absorption end reaches balance, the on-off between the fourth outlet and the fourth inlet can be adjusted through the shutoff valve, so that the concentration difference and the pressure difference of the refrigerant solution between the generation end and the absorption end can be adjusted, and the refrigeration power of the absorption refrigeration device can be adjusted.

With reference to the first aspect, in a possible implementation manner, the first pipeline and/or the second pipeline includes a gravity overflow pipe and a one-way valve, so that the refrigerant solution in the absorption end flows to the generation end along the gravity overflow pipe due to gravity.

In the above scheme, the check valve is arranged on the gravity overflow pipe, so that the refrigerant solution in the absorption end flows to the generation end in a one-way manner under the action of gravity, and the refrigerant solution in the generation end is prevented from flowing back to the absorption end along the gravity overflow pipe when the integrated cold source circulation generator is inverted.

With reference to the first aspect, in a possible implementation manner, a heater is further disposed outside a bottom of the generating end, and the heater may preheat the refrigerant solution in the generating end.

In the above scheme, the heater can preheat the refrigerant solution in the generation end, so that the refrigerant solution in the generator can be partially evaporated into refrigerant vapor before absorbing the waste heat of the automobile power system, the refrigerant solution flowing circulation in the integrated cold source circulation generator is started in advance, the refrigeration rate of the absorption refrigeration device is accelerated, the refrigeration time is shortened, and the refrigeration effect is improved.

With reference to the first aspect, in one possible embodiment, the heater includes a porous heating film that is sintered on the outer wall of the bottom of the generation end by printing.

In the above scheme, the porous heating film can uniformly heat the refrigerant solution in the generation end, and the requirement for reducing the occupied space of the integrated cold source circulation generator can be met due to the small size of the porous heating film.

In a second aspect, embodiments of the present application provide an absorption refrigeration device, which includes an integrated cold source circulation generator, a condenser, and an evaporator; the integrated cold source circulation generator is the integrated cold source circulation generator; the inlet of the condenser is communicated with the third outlet on the generation end, the outlet of the condenser is communicated with the inlet of the evaporator, and the outlet of the evaporator is communicated with the third inlet on the absorption end.

In the above scheme, the absorption refrigeration device is respectively communicated with the condenser and the evaporator through the integrated cold source circulation generator, the integrated cold source circulation generator integrates the absorber and the generator in the conventional absorption refrigeration device, the structure of the absorption refrigeration device is simplified, the occupied space of the absorption refrigeration device is reduced, and the absorption refrigeration device is favorably installed in the limited arrangement space of the automobile.

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme at least has the following technical effects:

the embodiment of the application provides an integrated form cold source circulation generator and absorption refrigeration device, integrated form cold source circulation generator is including the absorption end and the end of taking place that separate the setting from top to bottom, and the absorption end with take place between the end through first pipeline with the siphon pipeline is linked together to realize the refrigerant solution flow circulation between the two, compare in current absorption refrigeration device, integrated form cold source circulation generator is integrated as an organic whole with absorber and generator, has simplified absorption refrigeration device's structure has reduced absorption refrigeration device occupation space is favorable to installing in the limited arrangement space of car absorption refrigeration device.

It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the application.

[ description of the drawings ]

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without inventive labor.

Fig. 1 is a schematic block diagram of an absorption refrigeration apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an integrated heat sink circulation generator according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an absorption refrigeration apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a heat exchanger in an integrated heat sink circulation generator according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a heater in an integrated heat sink circulation generator according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Reference numerals:

100. an absorption refrigeration device;

10. an integrated cold source circulation generator;

1. an absorption end; 11. a first outlet; 12. a second inlet; 13. a third inlet; 14. a fourth outlet; 2. a generating end; 21. a first inlet; 22. a second outlet; 23. a third outlet; 24. a fourth inlet; 3. a first pipeline; 4. a siphon line; 5. a wick; 6. a heat exchanger; 61. a heat exchange pipe; 62. heat exchange fins; 7. a second pipeline; 8. a one-way valve; 9. a heater; 91. a porous heating membrane; 92. a protection resistor; 93. a battery management system;

20. a condenser;

30. an evaporator;

40. a power system;

50. a passenger compartment;

60. a gas-liquid separation pipeline.

[ detailed description ] embodiments

For better understanding of the technical solutions of the present invention, the following detailed descriptions of the embodiments of the present invention are provided with reference to the accompanying drawings.

It should be understood that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The terminology used in the embodiments of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used in the examples of the present invention and the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.

It should be understood that the term "and/or" as used herein is merely one type of association that describes an associated object, meaning that three relationships may exist, e.g., a and/or B may mean: a exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone. In addition, the character "/" herein generally indicates that the former and latter related objects are in an "or" relationship.

It should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like used in the embodiments of the present invention are described in terms of the drawings, and should not be construed as limiting the embodiments of the present invention. In addition, in this context, it will also be understood that when an element is referred to as being "on" or "under" another element, it can be directly on "or" under "the other element or be indirectly on" or "under" the other element via an intermediate element.

Referring to fig. 1, an absorption refrigeration device 100 includes an integrated cold source cycle generator 10, a condenser 20, and an evaporator 30. The condenser 20 is connected between the integrated cold source circulation generator 10 and the evaporator 30, and the evaporator 30 is also connected with the integrated cold source circulation generator 10.

Specifically, a refrigerant solution is stored in the integrated cold source circulation generator 10, the integrated cold source circulation generator 10 exchanges heat with the in-vehicle power system 40, and after waste heat of the power system 40 is absorbed, the refrigerant solution is evaporated into refrigerant vapor. The refrigerant vapor enters the condenser 20, and the condenser 20 condenses the refrigerant vapor into a liquid refrigerant. The liquid refrigerant continues to enter the evaporator 30, the evaporator 30 exchanges heat with the passenger compartment 50 in the vehicle, and after the heat of the passenger compartment 50 is absorbed, the liquid refrigerant is evaporated into refrigerant vapor. The refrigerant vapor finally flows back into the absorber, and the remaining refrigerant solution in the absorber absorbs the refrigerant vapor, thereby realizing the refrigerant solution flowing circulation in the integrated cold source circulation generator 10 and the refrigeration function of the absorption refrigeration device 100.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the integrated cold source circulation generator 10 includes an absorption end 1 and a generation end 2 separately disposed up and down, and the absorption end 1 and the generation end 2 are respectively used for storing a refrigerant solution.

The bottom of the absorption end 1 is provided with a first outlet 11 and a second inlet 12, and the top of the absorption end 1 is provided with a third inlet 13; the bottom of the generation end 2 is provided with a first inlet 21 and a second outlet 22, and the top of the generation end 2 is provided with a third outlet 23.

The first outlet 11 is communicated with the first inlet 21 through the first pipeline 3, so that the refrigerant solution in the absorption end 1 flows to the generation end 2 along the first pipeline 3; the second outlet 22 is communicated with the second inlet 12 through a siphon line 4, and the siphon line 4 reflows the refrigerant solution in the generation end 2 into the absorption end 1 through thermosiphon so as to realize the flowing circulation of the refrigerant solution between the absorption end 1 and the generation end 2.

Specifically, the refrigerant solutions stored in the absorption end 1 and the generation end 2 are refrigerant solutions composed of a low boiling point refrigerant and a high boiling point absorbent. The refrigerant solution may be water as the refrigerant, for example: refrigerant solutions such as water-lithium bromide, water-lithium chloride, water-lithium iodide, water-calcium chloride, and the like; the refrigerant solution may also be ammonia as a refrigerant, for example: ammonia-water, ethylamine-water, methylamine-water, sodium thiocyanate-ammonia and other refrigerant solutions; the refrigerant solution may also be an alcohol as a refrigerant, for example: refrigerant solutions such as methanol-lithium bromide, methanol-zinc bromide, methanol-lithium bromide-zinc bromide, and the like.

After the generation end 2 absorbs heat, the low-boiling-point refrigerant in the refrigerant solution in the generation end 2 can be evaporated into high-temperature refrigerant vapor, so that a gas-liquid mixture is formed in the generation end 2, the volume is expanded, and the density is reduced. By using the density difference between the absorption end 1 and the generation end 2 as a driving force, the refrigerant solution in the generation end 2 can rise along the siphon pipeline 4 and flow back into the absorption end 1; the refrigerant solution in the absorption end 1 can flow to the generation end 2 along the first pipeline 3, so that the refrigerant solution flow circulation between the absorption end 1 and the generation end 2 is realized.

The integrated cold source circulation generator 10 integrates an absorber and a generator in the conventional absorption refrigeration device 100, simplifies the structure of the absorption refrigeration device 100, reduces the occupied space, and is beneficial to installing the absorption refrigeration device 100 in the limited arrangement space of an automobile.

Further, the inlet of the condenser 20 is communicated with the third outlet 23 on the generation port 2, the outlet of the condenser 20 is communicated with the inlet of the evaporator 30, and the outlet of the evaporator 30 is communicated with the third inlet 13 on the absorption port 1.

Specifically, high-temperature refrigerant vapor evaporated in the generation port 2 is discharged from the third outlet 23 and flows to the condenser 20, then the condenser 20 condenses the high-temperature refrigerant vapor into liquid refrigerant and flows to the evaporator 30, then the liquid refrigerant absorbs heat of the passenger compartment 50 and evaporates into low-temperature refrigerant vapor, and finally the low-temperature refrigerant vapor flows back into the absorption port 1 from the third inlet 13.

Furthermore, a liquid absorption core 5 is further arranged in the siphon pipeline 4, and the refrigerant solution in the generation end 2 flows back to the absorption end 1 through the liquid absorption core 5 under the capillary action, so that the refrigerant solution in the generation end 2 is promoted to flow back to the absorption end 1, and the flowing circulation of the refrigerant solution is accelerated.

Specifically, wick 5 is made of a highly hydrophilic wick material, and the micro-surface thereof may form an evaporation film having a large specific surface area to promote heat exchange between the refrigerant solution absorbed through wick 5 and absorption end 1.

Further, the integrated cold source circulation generator 10 further includes a heat exchanger 6; the heat exchanger 6 is disposed outside the bottom of the absorption port 1, and one end of the heat exchanger 6 communicates with the third inlet 13.

Specifically, the low temperature refrigerant vapor formed by evaporation in the evaporator 30 may flow along the heat exchanger 6 toward the absorption port 1, so that the refrigerant solution in the absorption port 1 absorbs the low temperature refrigerant vapor.

Because the absorption process is a heat release process, the heat exchanger 6 is arranged outside the bottom of the absorption end 1, and can realize heat exchange with the absorption end 1, namely when the low-temperature refrigerant vapor formed by evaporation in the evaporator 30 flows to the absorption end 1 along the heat exchanger 6, the low-temperature refrigerant vapor can absorb the heat released in the absorption process, and pre-cool the absorption end 1, so as to promote the continuous operation of the absorption process; at the same time, the temperature difference between the refrigerant vapor and the refrigerant solution entering the absorption end 1 is also increased, so that the absorption process is accelerated.

Referring to fig. 4, the heat exchanger 6 includes a heat exchange tube 61 and a plurality of heat exchange fins 62, and the heat exchange fins 62 are disposed on an outer surface of the heat exchange tube 61.

Specifically, the heat exchange fins 62 are provided on the outer surface of the heat exchange tube 61 to increase the heat transfer area and the radiation heat transfer between the heat exchange fins 62, thereby enhancing the heat exchange efficiency between the heat exchanger 6 and the adsorption port 1.

The heat exchange fins 62 may be at least one of pin fins, rectangular fins, saw-tooth fins, or corrugated fins, that is, the heat exchange fins 62 arranged on the heat exchange tube 61 may be identical or not identical in shape; the heat exchange fins 62 may be uniformly disposed on the heat exchange tube 61, or may be non-uniformly disposed on the heat exchange tube 61. In the present embodiment, the heat exchange fins 62 are corrugated fins uniformly arranged on the outer surface of the heat exchange tube 61.

Further, the heat exchanger 6 is arranged close to the siphon pipe 4, so that heat exchange between the heat exchanger 6 and the siphon pipe 4 is realized.

Specifically, when the refrigerant solution in the generation end 2 has a high temperature after absorbing heat and flows back to the absorption end 1 through the siphon line 4 and/or the wick 5, the low-temperature refrigerant vapor flowing in the heat exchanger 6 can absorb the heat of the refrigerant solution and cool, so as to ensure the temperature difference between the refrigerant solution and the refrigerant vapor in the absorption end 1.

Further, the bottom of the adsorption port 1 is provided with a fourth outlet 14, and the top of the initiation port 2 is provided with a fourth inlet 24. The fourth outlet 14 is communicated with the fourth inlet 24 through the second pipeline 7, and the second pipeline 7 is further provided with a shut-off valve to adjust the on-off state between the fourth outlet 14 and the fourth inlet 24.

Specifically, when the flow of the refrigerant solution between the generation end 2 and the absorption end 1 reaches a balance, the on-off state between the fourth outlet 14 and the fourth inlet 24 can be adjusted by the shutoff valve, so that the concentration difference and the pressure difference of the refrigerant solution between the generation end 2 and the absorption end 1 can be adjusted, and the refrigeration power of the absorption refrigeration device 100 can be adjusted. For example, the communication between the fourth outlet 14 and the fourth inlet 24 is controlled by the shutoff valve, so that part of the refrigerant solution in the absorption end 1 does not participate in the process of absorbing the low-temperature refrigerant vapor, but directly flows to the generation end 2 along the second pipeline 7, the concentration difference of the refrigerant solution between the generation end 2 and the absorption end 1 is adjusted, and more refrigerant solution exists in the generation end 2 for evaporation to form more high-temperature refrigerant vapor, so that the refrigerant flows to the evaporator 30 for heat exchange with the passenger compartment 50 after being cooled by the condenser 20, and the refrigeration power and the refrigeration effect are further improved.

Further, the first pipeline 3 and/or the second pipeline 7 comprises a gravity overflow pipe and a one-way valve 8, so that the refrigerant solution in the absorption end 1 flows to the generation end 2 along the gravity overflow pipe due to the gravity.

Specifically, the check valve 8 is disposed on the gravity overflow pipe, so that the refrigerant solution in the absorption end 1 flows to the generation end 2 in a single direction due to the action of gravity, and when the integrated cold source circulation generator 10 is reversed, the refrigerant solution in the generation end 2 flows back to the absorption end 1 along the gravity overflow pipe.

Furthermore, a heater 9 is arranged outside the bottom of the generation end 2, and the heater 9 can preheat the refrigerant solution in the generation end 2.

Specifically, the heater 9 can preheat the refrigerant solution in the generation end 2, so that the refrigerant solution in the generator can be partially evaporated into high-temperature refrigerant vapor before absorbing the waste heat of the in-vehicle power system 40, the refrigerant solution flowing circulation in the integrated cold source circulation generator 10 is started, the refrigeration rate of the absorption refrigeration device 100 is accelerated, the refrigeration time is shortened, and the refrigeration effect is improved.

Referring to fig. 5, the heater 9 includes a porous heating film 91, and the porous heating film 91 is sintered on the outer wall of the bottom of the generation end 2 by printing. The porous heating film 91 can uniformly heat the refrigerant solution in the generation end 2, and the requirement for reducing the occupied space of the integrated cold source circulation generator 10 can be met due to the small size of the porous heating film 91.

Specifically, the heater 9 further includes a battery management system 93 and a protection resistor 92, the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the porous heating film 91 are respectively connected to the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the battery management system 93, and the protection resistor 92 is further connected between the positive electrode and the negative electrode to prevent the porous heating film 91 from being damaged due to excessive impact current when the circuit is started. The battery management system 93 may be connected to an in-vehicle air conditioner controller, and when the user turns on the in-vehicle air conditioner, the battery management system 93 supplies power to the porous heating film 91 to preheat the refrigerant solution in the generation terminal 2.

Further, the periphery of the integrated cold source circulation generator 10 is further provided with a heat insulation material, such as polytetrafluoroethylene (teflon), etc., which is not limited herein, so as to reduce the influence of the external environment temperature on the integrated cold source circulation generator 10, avoid the heat exchange between the integrated cold source circulation generator 10 and the external environment, and reduce the loss of the refrigeration power.

Further, the absorption refrigeration device 100 further includes a gas-liquid separation pipeline 60, the gas-liquid separation pipeline 60 is disposed at the outer side of the bottom of the integrated cold source circulation generator 10, one end of the gas-liquid separation pipeline 60 is communicated with the in-vehicle power system 40, so that high-temperature hot water and/or high-temperature steam in the power system 40 flows to the bottom of the integrated cold source circulation generator 10 along the gas-liquid separation pipeline 60, at this time, the generation end 2 exchanges heat with the gas-liquid separation pipeline 60, that is, the refrigerant solution in the generation end 2 absorbs heat of the high-temperature hot water and/or the high-temperature steam in the gas-liquid separation pipeline 60, and is evaporated into the high-temperature refrigerant steam. After the heat exchange between the generating end 2 and the gas-liquid separation pipeline 60 is completed, the gas-liquid separation pipeline 60 can also be used for separating high-temperature hot water from high-temperature steam and then discharging the high-temperature hot water.

When the device is used, the porous heating film 91 is started to preheat the refrigerant solution in the generation end 2, so that the refrigerant solution in the generation end 2 is partially evaporated into refrigerant vapor, and the refrigerant solution flowing circulation between the absorption end 1 and the generation end 2 is started; then, the high-temperature hot water and/or high-temperature steam in the power system 40 flows to the bottom of the generation end 2 along the gas-liquid separation pipeline 60, so that the refrigerant solution in the generation end 2 is evaporated into high-temperature refrigerant vapor; the high temperature refrigerant vapor is condensed into a liquid refrigerant after entering the condenser 20; the liquid refrigerant continues to flow to the evaporator 30, the evaporator 30 exchanges heat with the passenger compartment 50, and the liquid refrigerant absorbs heat and evaporates into a low temperature refrigerant vapor; the low temperature refrigerant vapor enters the absorption port 1 along the heat exchanger 6, the heat exchanger 6 can exchange heat with the absorption port 1 to pre-cool the generation port 2 and increase the temperature difference between the refrigerant solution and the refrigerant vapor in the generation port 2, thereby promoting and accelerating the absorption of the refrigerant vapor by the refrigerant solution in the generation port 2; by adjusting the on-off of the second path, the concentration difference and the pressure difference of the refrigerant solution between the generation end 2 and the absorption end 1 can be adjusted, and the refrigeration power of the absorption refrigeration device 100 can be further adjusted.

Compared with the prior art, the integrated cold source circulation generator 10 and the absorption refrigeration device 100 provided by the invention have the advantages that the integrated cold source circulation generator 10 comprises the absorption end 1 and the generation end 2 which are separately arranged up and down, and the absorption end 1 and the generation end 2 are communicated with each other through the first pipeline 3 and the siphon pipeline 4, so that the flowing circulation of the refrigerant solution between the absorption end 1 and the generation end 2 is realized, compared with the existing absorption refrigeration device 100, the integrated cold source circulation generator 10 integrates the absorber and the generator into a whole, the structure of the absorption refrigeration device 100 is simplified, the occupied space of the absorption refrigeration device 100 is reduced, and the absorption refrigeration device 100 is favorably installed in the limited arrangement space of an automobile.

The present invention is not limited to the above preferred embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

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