Bearing pressing plate for improving bearing deformation
1. The utility model provides an improve bearing pressing plate that bearing warp, its characterized in that, includes the main clamp plate, be equipped with the hole that runs through on the main clamp plate, still be equipped with on the main clamp plate and encircle the connecting hole that the hole set up, a side of main clamp plate is established to compressing tightly the face, still include on the main clamp plate by compress tightly towards the recess that the main clamp plate is inside to be sunken to form, the recess is located the connecting hole with between the hole, just one side of recess with the hole intercommunication.
2. The bearing press plate for improving bearing deformation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inner hole is circular and is provided at a central position of the main press plate.
3. The bearing press plate for improving bearing deformation as claimed in claim 2, wherein the number of the connecting holes is n, n is a natural number not less than 1, and one groove is provided between each connecting hole and the inner hole.
4. The bearing press plate for improving bearing deformation as claimed in claim 3, wherein when n > 1, n of the connection holes are uniformly distributed centering on an axis of the inner hole.
5. The bearing press plate for improving bearing deformation as claimed in claim 4, wherein the groove is an elongated shape disposed around the inner hole, the length direction of the groove coincides with the circumferential direction of the inner hole, and the corner of the groove is rounded.
6. The bearing pressing plate for improving bearing deformation as claimed in claim 5, wherein the number of the connecting holes is 3, and one side of the groove away from the connecting holes is in a circular arc shape concentric with the connecting holes.
7. The bearing press plate for improving bearing deformation as claimed in claim 6, wherein the depth of the groove is 1/10-1/20 of the thickness of the main press plate.
8. The bearing press plate for improving bearing deformation as set forth in any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the coupling hole is provided spaced apart from the groove.
9. The bearing press plate for improving bearing deformation as claimed in claim 8, wherein the connection holes are bolt holes, and the connection holes penetrate through the main press plate.
10. The bearing pressure plate for improving bearing deformation as claimed in claim 9, wherein the main pressure plate is a cam disk shape as a whole, the edge of the main pressure plate is provided with a convex part, and the connecting hole is partially or completely arranged on the convex part.
Background
In the mounting structure of the bearing, the bearing needs to be fixed. In the prior art, the outer ring of the bearing is pressed through the bearing pressing plate, the pressing plate is fixed with the bearing seat through the locking bolt, and the bearing outer ring is pressed through the pressing plate, so that the bearing is fixed.
The defects of the prior art are that in the structure, one end of the bearing outer ring, which is tightly attached to the pressure plate, is a stress end, the stress end is integrally contacted with the pressure plate, after the locking bolt is locked, the bolt applies pressing force to the pressure plate, the pressing force is transmitted to the pressure plate part close to the locking bolt, so that the part is deformed, the deformation is directly transmitted to the bearing, the area corresponding to the deformed position is the area of actual contact and stress of the pressure plate and the bearing, the area is small, stress concentration exists at the contact part of the bearing, and meanwhile, the contact part of the bearing is serious, so that the service life of the bearing is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Based on the above, the invention provides a bearing pressure plate for improving bearing deformation, which aims to solve the technical problems that the bearing pressure plate in the prior art is easy to cause bearing deformation and influences the service life of a bearing.
(II) technical scheme
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a bearing pressing plate for improving bearing deformation, which comprises a main pressing plate, wherein an inner hole penetrating through the main pressing plate is formed in the main pressing plate, a connecting hole surrounding the inner hole is further formed in the main pressing plate, a pressing surface is arranged on one side surface of the main pressing plate, a groove formed by sinking the pressing surface into the main pressing plate is further formed in the main pressing plate, the groove is formed between the connecting hole and the inner hole, and one side of the groove is communicated with the inner hole.
Preferably, the inner hole is circular and is arranged at the central position of the main pressure plate.
Preferably, the number of the connecting holes is n, n is a natural number which is more than or equal to 1, and one groove is arranged between each connecting hole and the inner hole.
Preferably, when n > 1, n connecting holes are uniformly distributed by taking the axis of the inner hole as a center.
Preferably, the groove is a long strip shape arranged around the inner hole, the length direction of the groove is consistent with the circumferential direction of the inner hole, and the corner of the groove is in arc transition.
Preferably, the number of the connecting holes is 3, and one side of the groove far away from the connecting holes is in a circular arc shape concentric with the connecting holes.
Preferably, the depth of the groove is 1/10-1/20 of the thickness of the main pressure plate.
Preferably, the connection hole is spaced apart from the groove.
Preferably, the connecting holes are bolt holes, and the connecting holes penetrate through the main pressure plate.
Preferably, the main pressure plate is integrally in the shape of a cam disk, a protruding portion is arranged on the edge of the main pressure plate, and the connecting hole is partially or completely arranged on the protruding portion.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the bearing pressing plate for improving bearing deformation has the beneficial effects that:
the bearing pressing plate for improving the bearing deformation improves the structure of the bearing pressing plate, replaces the bearing pressing plate with the original plane structure by the bearing pressing plate with the groove, can increase the actual contact and stressed area of the bearing pressing plate and the bearing by increasing the groove, changes the bearing compression mode, reduces the stress borne by the bearing, improves the problem of the stress deformation of the bearing, and prolongs the service life of the bearing.
Drawings
The features and advantages of the present invention will be more clearly understood by reference to the accompanying drawings, which are illustrative and not to be construed as limiting the invention in any way, and in which:
FIG. 1 is a front view of a bearing retainer plate for improving bearing deformation according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a bearing retainer plate for improving bearing deformation according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of an installation structure of a bearing pressing plate fixing bearing to which the embodiment of the present invention is applied to improve bearing deformation.
Description of reference numerals:
10. the bearing comprises a bearing pressure plate for improving bearing deformation, 20 parts of a threaded connecting piece, 30 parts of a bearing seat, 40 parts of a bearing, 1 part of a main pressure plate, 11 parts of an inner hole, 12 parts of a connecting hole, 13 parts of a pressing surface, 14 parts of a groove and 15 parts of a bulge.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein, but rather should be construed as broadly as the present invention is capable of modification in various respects, all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; the two elements may be mechanically or electrically connected, directly or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or connected through the inside of the two elements, or "in transmission connection", that is, connected in a power manner through various suitable manners such as belt transmission, gear transmission, or sprocket transmission. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
A bearing retainer 10 for improving bearing deformation according to the present invention will be further described with reference to fig. 1 to 3.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a bearing press plate 10 for improving bearing deformation includes a main press plate 1, an inner hole 11 penetrating through the main press plate 1, a connecting hole 12 surrounding the inner hole 11 and disposed on the main press plate 1, a pressing surface 13 disposed on a side surface of the main press plate 1, a groove 14 formed by the pressing surface 13 sinking into the main press plate 1, the groove 14 disposed between the connecting hole 12 and the inner hole 11, and one side of the groove 14 communicated with the inner hole 11.
In this embodiment, the diameter of the inner hole 11 is larger than the outer diameter of the inner ring of the bearing 40 and smaller than the inner diameter of the outer ring of the bearing 40, so that the main pressure plate 1 can be ensured to press the outer ring of the bearing 40, and the inner ring of the bearing 40 is prevented from being pressed, and the rotation of the inner ring is prevented from being influenced. The connecting hole 12 is used for the threaded connecting piece 20 to pass through, and the threaded connecting piece 20 is favorable for fixing the bearing pressing plate 10 which improves the bearing deformation on the bearing seat 30.
Compared with the prior art, the main pressure plate 1 is provided with the groove 14, the groove 14 is formed by sinking the pressing surface 13, the groove 14 is arranged between the connecting hole 12 and the inner hole 11, and one side of the groove 14 is communicated with the inner hole 11. When the threaded connector 20 is screwed, the part of the main pressure plate 1 close to the connecting hole 12 is forced to deform downwards under the action of the screwing force of the threaded connector 20. Due to the provision of the groove 14, the groove 14 serves to unload the deformation so that it is not directly transmitted to the portion of the main platen 1 that is in contact with the bearing 40 (corresponding to the portion of the invention where the groove 14 is located) at the closest distance.
With the structure of the present embodiment, the transmission process of the preload force of the threaded connector 20 is as follows: under the tightening force of the threaded connector 20, the portion of the main pressure plate 1 near the connecting hole 12 is forced to deform downward. The deformation is transmitted to the side portions of the main platen 1 (both sides of the groove 14) which are in contact with the bearing 40 while bypassing the groove 14 and being divided into two directions from both sides of the groove 14. In this way, the force transmission path is extended while increasing the actual contact and force-receiving area between the main pressure plate 1 and the bearing 40. The pretightening force of the threaded connecting piece 20 is uniformly dispersed on the bearing 40, so that the local stress of the bearing 40 is avoided being overlarge, the reduction of the deformation of the bearing 40 is facilitated, and the service life of the bearing 40 is prolonged.
According to the embodiment of the present invention, the inner hole 11 is circular and the inner hole 11 is provided at the center of the main pressure plate 1. In this embodiment, adopt this structure, can guarantee that main clamp plate 1's design is more reasonable, and compact structure makes whole volume littleer.
According to the specific embodiment of the invention, the number of the connecting holes 12 is n, n is a natural number which is more than or equal to 1, and a groove 14 is arranged between each connecting hole 12 and the inner hole 11.
In the present embodiment, one groove 14 is provided between each connecting hole 12 and the inner hole 11, and with this structure, it is possible to ensure that the tightening force provided by the threaded connector 20 passing through each connecting hole 12 is dispersed by the corresponding groove 14.
It should be noted that the connecting holes 12 are used for the threaded connection 20 to pass through, and the number of the connecting holes 12 may be 1 or more than 1 according to the actual installation and design requirements. When the number of the connecting holes 12 is 1, one side of the main pressure plate 1 can be fixed by using the threaded connecting piece 20, and the other side of the main pressure plate 1 can be fixed by using other structures (such as clamping, clamping heads and the like). In this way, a stable fixation of the main platen 1 is achieved.
When n is more than 1, the n connecting holes 12 are uniformly distributed by taking the axis of the inner hole 11 as the center. The structure is beneficial to improving the uniformity of locking and stress.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the groove 14 is an elongated strip arranged around the inner hole 11, the length direction of the groove 14 is consistent with the circumferential direction of the inner hole 11, and the corner of the groove 14 is in arc transition. In this embodiment, the corners of the groove 14 are rounded to avoid stress concentration. The whole groove 14 is long-strip-shaped, the length direction of the groove 14 is consistent with the circumferential direction of the inner hole 11, and the structure is beneficial to increasing the transmission distance of the pre-tightening force provided by the threaded connecting piece 20 and transmitting the stress to a position farther away from the connecting hole 12. Further avoiding local stress concentrations.
According to the embodiment of the present invention, the number of the connecting holes 12 is 3, and one side of the groove 14 away from the connecting holes 12 is in the shape of a circular arc concentric with the connecting holes 12. In this embodiment, through this structure, it suits with the convex bearing 40 outer lane that needs to dodge, does benefit to under the prerequisite of guaranteeing recess 14 function, reduces the size of recess 14, avoids the recess 14 that increases to cause great influence to the intensity of the bearing clamp plate 10 that improves the bearing deformation.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the depth of the groove 14 is 1/10-1/20 of the thickness of the main platen 1. In this embodiment, the depth of the groove 14 is reasonably set, so that the size of the groove 14 is further reduced on the premise of ensuring the function of the groove 14, and the overall mechanical performance of the bearing pressing plate 10 with the deformed bearing is ensured to be improved.
According to the embodiment of the present invention, the connection hole 12 is spaced apart from the groove 14. In the present embodiment, the connection hole 12 and the recess 14 are not communicated with each other, and this structure is advantageous in ensuring the tightening force applied to the periphery of the connection hole 12 and smoothly transmitting the tightening force to both side portions of the recess 14 through the portion between the connection hole 12 and the recess 14.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the coupling holes 12 are bolt holes and the coupling holes 12 penetrate the main pressure plate 1.
Further, the threaded connection 20 is a bolt.
In this embodiment, the connection hole 12 is provided as a bolt hole, and can be directly matched with the threaded connection member 20, and the connection is realized by screw thread buckling, so that the structure is simplified.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the main pressure plate 1 is in a cam disc shape as a whole, the edge of the main pressure plate 1 is provided with a convex part 15, and the connecting hole 12 is partially or completely arranged on the convex part 15.
In the present embodiment, by drilling the connection hole 12 in the boss 15, a sufficient space is provided for opening the groove 14. The structure of the bearing pressure plate 10 for improving the bearing deformation can be further simplified.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, those skilled in the art may make various modifications and variations without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and such modifications and variations fall within the scope defined by the appended claims.
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