Shock attenuation bearing structure in safe storehouse of moving away to avoid possible earthquakes

文档序号:4364 发布日期:2021-09-17 浏览:52次 中文

1. The damping support structure of the shock-absorbing safety bin comprises a support table (1) and is characterized in that the cross section of the support table (1) is of a horizontal I-shaped structure, a mounting groove (101) is formed in the top end of the support table (1), a buffer groove (102) is formed in the bottom end face of the support table (1), support rods (3) are vertically installed at four right angles of the upper end face of the support table (1), a support plate (7) is horizontally installed at the top end of each support rod (3), a buffer plate (8) with an arc-shaped structure is fixed at the top end of each support plate (7), a connecting block (9) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of each buffer plate (8), a connecting rod (10) is vertically installed at the bottom end of each connecting block (9), a base (2) is horizontally arranged in the mounting groove (101), and a safety bin (4) is installed on the upper end face of the base (2), the safety bin is characterized in that an intermediate plate (5) is horizontally arranged at the top end of the safety bin (4), a limiting groove is formed in the lower end face of the intermediate plate (5), the top end of the safety bin (4) is fixed in the limiting groove, and a plurality of groups of guide rods (12) are vertically fixed on the bottom end face of the base (2).

2. The shock absorbing support structure of a shock absorbing safety cabin according to claim 1, characterized in that the buffer groove (102) at the bottom end of the support platform (1) is designed as an isosceles trapezoid structure.

3. The shock-absorbing supporting structure of a shock-absorbing safety cabin according to claim 1, characterized in that a rod hole is opened in the middle of the supporting plate (7), and the connecting rod (10) is arranged through the rod hole.

4. A shock-absorbing supporting structure of a shock-absorbing safety cabin according to claim 3, characterized in that a buffer spring (11) is arranged on the connecting rod (10) between the connecting block (9) and the supporting plate (7).

5. The shock-absorbing supporting structure of a shock-absorbing safety cabin according to claim 1, characterized in that the four right angles of the middle plate (5) are vertically provided with rod holes, and the supporting rods (3) are arranged through the rod holes.

6. A shock-absorbing supporting structure of a shock-absorbing safety cabin according to claim 5, characterized in that a stabilizing spring (6) is arranged on the supporting rod (3) between the middle plate (5) and the supporting plate (7).

7. The shock absorbing and supporting structure of a shock absorbing safety bin according to claim 1, wherein the bottom plane of the mounting groove (101) is provided with 5 x 5 groups of guide holes (103), the guide rod (12) is disposed through the guide holes (103), and the lower end of the guide rod (12) is disposed in the buffer groove (102).

8. The shock-absorbing supporting structure of a shock-absorbing safety cabin according to claim 7, characterized in that the shock-absorbing spring (13) is arranged on the guide rod (12) between the base (2) and the bottom plane of the mounting groove (101).

Background

Earthquake is also called earthquake, which is a natural phenomenon that earthquake waves are generated during vibration caused by the process of quickly releasing energy from the earth crust. The earthquake can cause the ground, the buildings and the mountain to be damaged by vibration, and the phenomena of ground collapse, house collapse and the like occur, thereby causing a great amount of casualties.

In order to avoid being injured by article when the earthquake, people have developed multiple safety storehouse of moving away to avoid possible earthquakes, can let people hide in the safety storehouse when the earthquake, ensure self safety, but the inside shock attenuation bearing structure's in current safety storehouse of moving away to avoid possible earthquakes intensity is lower to the structure is too complicated, the installation difficulty, when the top in safety storehouse is pounded down to the heavy object, the unable weight that supports of inside shock attenuation bearing structure in safety storehouse leads to the storehouse body in safety storehouse to be crushed and collapses.

In order to solve the problems, a damping support structure of a damping safety cabin is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a shock-absorbing support structure of a shock-absorbing safety bin.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a shock-absorbing supporting structure of a shock-absorbing safety cabin comprises a supporting platform, the cross section of the supporting platform is of a transverse I-shaped structure, the top end of the supporting platform is provided with an installation groove, the bottom end surface of the supporting platform is provided with a buffer groove, the four right angles of the upper end surface of the supporting platform are vertically provided with supporting rods, the top ends of the supporting rods are horizontally provided with supporting plates, the top end of the supporting plate is fixedly provided with a buffer plate with an arc structure, the bottom end of the buffer plate is fixedly provided with a connecting block, the bottom end of the connecting block is vertically provided with a connecting rod, the mounting groove is horizontally provided with a base, the upper end surface of the base is provided with a safety bin, the safety bin is characterized in that the top end of the safety bin is horizontally provided with an intermediate plate, a limiting groove is formed in the lower end face of the intermediate plate, the top end of the safety bin is fixed in the limiting groove, and a plurality of groups of guide rods are vertically fixed on the bottom end face of the base.

Preferably, the buffer groove at the bottom end of the support table is designed to be of an isosceles trapezoid structure.

Preferably, a rod hole is formed in the middle of the supporting plate, and the connecting rod penetrates through the rod hole.

Preferably, a buffer spring is arranged on the connecting rod between the connecting block and the supporting plate.

Preferably, rod holes are vertically formed in four right angles of the middle plate, and the support rods penetrate through the rod holes.

Preferably, a stabilizing spring is arranged on the supporting rod between the middle plate and the supporting plate.

Preferably, 5 × 5 groups of guide holes are formed in the bottom end plane of the mounting groove, the guide rods penetrate through the guide holes, and the lower ends of the guide rods are arranged in the buffer groove.

Preferably, a damping spring is arranged on the guide rod between the base and the plane of the bottom end of the mounting groove.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the safety cabin, the buffer plate is arranged at the upper end of the supporting plate and is of an arc-shaped structure, so that the structural strength for resisting the impact of falling objects is improved, and the buffer spring is additionally arranged between the buffer plate and the supporting plate, so that the buffer effect of the buffer plate can be improved, and the impact of the falling objects on the safety cabin is reduced;

2. according to the shock-absorbing support structure, the bottom end of the safety bin is arranged on the base, the upper end of the safety bin is arranged in the limiting groove of the middle plate, the shock-absorbing support structure is realized through the support rod, the safety bin is wrapped between the stabilizing spring and the shock-absorbing spring to form a good shock-absorbing support effect, the stabilizing spring is abutted against the shock-absorbing spring and then is matched with the buffer plate, so that the safety bin has excellent toughness and is not easy to crush.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a shock-absorbing support structure of a shock-absorbing safety cabin according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the exterior of the shock absorbing support structure of the shock absorbing safety cabin according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of a mounting groove of a shock absorbing support structure of the shock absorbing safety cabin according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1 supporting table, 101 mounting grooves, 102 buffer grooves, 103 guide holes, 2 bases, 3 supporting rods, 4 safety bins, 5 intermediate plates, 6 stabilizing springs, 7 supporting plates, 8 buffer plates, 9 connecting blocks, 10 connecting rods, 11 buffer springs, 12 guide rods and 13 damping springs.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In embodiment 1, referring to fig. 1-3, a shock-absorbing support structure of a shock-absorbing safety cabin comprises a support table 1, the cross section of the support table 1 is designed to be a horizontal i-shaped structure, the top end of the support table 1 is provided with a mounting groove 101, the bottom end surface of the support table 1 is provided with a buffer groove 102, four right angles of the upper end surface of the support table 1 are vertically provided with support rods 3, the top end of each support rod 3 is horizontally provided with a support plate 7, the top end of each support plate 7 is fixed with a buffer plate 8 provided with an arc-shaped structure, the bottom end of each buffer plate 8 is fixedly provided with a connecting block 9, the bottom end of each connecting block 9 is vertically provided with a connecting rod 10, a base 2 is horizontally arranged in the mounting groove 101, the upper end surface of the base 2 is provided with a safety cabin 4, the top end of the safety cabin 4 is horizontally provided with an intermediate plate 5, the lower end surface of the intermediate plate 5 is provided with a limiting groove, the top end of the safety cabin 4 is fixed in the limiting groove, a plurality of groups of guide rods 12 are vertically fixed on the bottom end surface of the base 2.

Buffer slot 102 of 1 bottom of brace table designs to isosceles trapezoid structure, the pole hole has been seted up in the centre of backup pad 7, connecting rod 10 passes the pole hole setting, be equipped with buffer spring 11 on connecting rod 10 between connecting block 9 and the backup pad 7, the vertical pole hole of having seted up of four right angle departments of intermediate lamella 5, bracing piece 3 passes the pole hole setting, be equipped with stabilizing spring 6 on bracing piece 3 between intermediate lamella 5 and the backup pad 7, 5 x 5 group's guiding hole 103 has been seted up on the bottom plane of mounting groove 101, guide bar 12 passes the guiding hole 103 setting, and the lower extreme of guide bar 12 is established in buffer slot 102, be equipped with damping spring 13 on the guide bar 12 between base 2 and the mounting groove 101 bottom plane. In this embodiment, the buffer slot 102 is designed as an isosceles trapezoid structure.

In embodiment 2, the buffer tank 102 is designed in an arch structure.

In example 3, the buffer plate 8 is designed in a "v" shaped configuration.

The specific implementation mode is as follows: this device is a shock attenuation bearing structure in safe storehouse of moving away to avoid possible earthquakes, including brace table 1, in the use, at first install safe storehouse 4 bottom on base 2, install its upper end in the spacing groove of intermediate lamella 5, because bracing piece 3 set up and form shock attenuation bearing structure between brace table 1 and the intermediate lamella 5, make safe storehouse 4 parcel between stabilizing spring 6 and damping spring 13, thereby obtain good shock resistance support effect, because stabilizing spring 6 offsets with damping spring 13, both mutually support with buffer board 8 again simultaneously, make safe storehouse 4 produce splendid toughness, be difficult to crush, the compressive strength in safe storehouse 4 has been improved greatly, and the security performance is high.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

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