Laying method of alkali-resistant mesh cloth for exterior wall heat preservation construction
1. The utility model provides an alkali-resisting net cloth laying method of outer wall insulation construction, this alkali-resisting net cloth laying method of outer wall insulation construction adopts following equipment to lay the construction, and this equipment includes unable adjustment base (1) and laying device (2), its characterized in that: the fixed base (1) is of an Contraband-shaped structure with an upward opening and is arranged on an existing lifting platform, and the upper end of the fixed base (1) is provided with a laying device (2);
the laying device (2) comprises an unwinding roller (20), a motor (21), a support frame (22), fixing plates (23), a leveling roller (24), a rectangular plate (25), a conveying roller (33), a first driving belt (26), a gear (27), a laying roller (28), a second driving belt (29), an L plate (30), a guide mechanism (31) and a cutting mechanism (32), wherein the unwinding roller (20) is rotatably connected to a fixed base (1), the motor (21) is installed at the left end of the unwinding roller (20), the motor (21) is installed at the left end face of the fixed base (1), the support frame (22) is installed at the upper end of the fixed base (1), the fixing plates (23) are installed at the left and right symmetry of the upper end of the support frame (22), the leveling roller (24) is evenly installed between the two fixing plates (23) from top to bottom, the leveling rollers (24) are symmetrically distributed around the leveling roller (24), and the leveling roller (24) is located above the unwinding roller (20), the upper end of the fixed plate (23) is provided with a rectangular plate (25), the two rectangular plates (25) are connected with a conveying roller (33) in an up-down symmetrical rotating manner, the left ends of the conveying roller (33) are both rotated to penetrate through the rectangular plate (25) and provided with rotating shafts, a first driving belt (26) is sleeved between the outer wall of the rotating shaft at the lower end of the rectangular plate (25) and the outer wall of the output shaft of the motor (21), gears (27) are both installed at the left ends of the two rotating shafts, the two gears (27) are mutually meshed, the rear side of the conveying roller (33) is provided with a laying roller (28), a second driving belt (29) is sleeved between the left end of the laying roller (28) and the rotating shaft at the upper end of the rectangular plate (25), the front end and the rear end of the laying roller (28) are rotatably connected with an L plate (30), a guide mechanism (31) is arranged below the laying roller (28), and the L plate (30) is connected with the guide mechanism (31), a cutting mechanism (32) is arranged between the laying roller (28) and the conveying roller (33), and the cutting mechanism (32) is connected with the rectangular plate (25);
when the equipment is adopted to lay the alkali-resistant mesh cloth for the external wall heat insulation construction, the method specifically comprises the following steps:
s1, installing equipment and checking: before the device is used for laying the alkali-resistant mesh cloth for the external wall heat insulation construction, a fixed base (1) is installed on an existing lifting platform in a manual mode, and the running condition of the device is checked;
s2, placing a grid cloth roll: the mesh cloth is sleeved on the unwinding roller (20) in a manual mode, then the head end of the unwinding roller (20) sequentially penetrates through the leveling roller (24) and the conveying roller (33) and is placed at the position of the laying roller (28), and finally the laying roller (28) is placed at the highest position of the outer wall through the lifting platform;
s3, laying mesh cloth: the motor (21) is matched with the unwinding roller (20), the first transmission belt (26), the gear (27) and the second transmission belt (29) so that the laying roller (28) can lay the grid cloth on the outer wall coated with mortar;
s4, cutting the mesh fabric: when the equipment moves to the lowest end of the outer wall along with the lifting platform, the mesh cloth can be cut off by the cutting mechanism (32);
s5, repeat S2-S4: when the whole roll of the mesh cloth is completely laid, the operations in S2-S4 can be repeated, and the mesh cloth laying of the outer wall is continued until the whole outer wall is fully laid with the mesh cloth.
2. The method for laying alkali-resistant mesh cloth for exterior wall thermal insulation construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: cutting mechanism (32) include Contraband type frame (320), backup pad (321), baffle (326), cut sword (327), mounting panel (328) and cylinder (329), Contraband type frame (320) set up between conveying roller (33) and lay roller (28), the front end at the left and right sides both ends of Contraband type frame (320) all links to each other with rectangular plate (25), and backup pad (321) are installed to the lower extreme symmetry at the left and right sides both ends of Contraband type frame (320), the front end of backup pad (321) links to each other with fixed plate (23), install baffle (326) between the left and right sides both ends of Contraband type frame (320), the top of baffle (326) is provided with cuts sword (327), the upper end joint that cuts sword (327) has mounting panel (328), cylinder (329) are installed to the upper end of mounting panel (328), the upper end and the medial extremity of Contraband type frame (320) upper end of cylinder (329) link to each other.
3. The method for laying alkali-resistant mesh cloth for exterior wall thermal insulation construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: guiding mechanism (31) include dead lever (311), deflector (312) and guide roll (313), dead lever (311) bilateral symmetry installs the rear end at baffle (326), deflector (312) are installed to the rear end of dead lever (311), the upper end of deflector (312) is the indent circular-arc, it is connected with guide roll (313) to rotate between two deflectors (312), guide roll (313) are along the circular arc linear distribution of deflector (312) up end, deflector (312) and guide roll (313) cooperation.
4. The method for laying alkali-resistant mesh cloth for exterior wall thermal insulation construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: contraband type frame (320) the left end rotate be connected with dwang (32a), the band pulley is installed to the outer wall of dwang (32a), slide between the outer wall of band pulley and second drive belt (29) and link to each other, driving lever (32b) are installed to the left end of dwang (32a), the left end sliding fit of driving lever (32b) has waist type pole (32c), gag lever post (32d) are installed to both ends outer wall symmetry about Contraband type frame (320), spacing hole has been seted up to the one end that Contraband type frame (320) were kept away from in gag lever post (32d), spacing downthehole sliding fit has movable rod (32e), the front end of Contraband type frame (320) left movable rod (32e) links to each other with the rear end of waist type pole (32c), the top of laying roller (28) is provided with stripper plate (32f), the rear end of two movable rods (32e) all links to each other with the front end of stripper plate (32 f).
5. The method for laying alkali-resistant mesh cloth for exterior wall thermal insulation construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: lay the inside of roller (28) and seted up cavity (281), be provided with cam (282) in cavity (281), the cylinder pole is installed to the both ends symmetry about cam (282), the cylinder pole is kept away from the one end rotation of cam (282) and is run through lay roller (28) and with L board (30) fixed connection, a plurality of logical grooves have evenly been seted up along its circumference to the outer wall of laying roller (28), it has spring beam (284) to lead to sliding installation in the groove, the outer wall of laying roller (28) evenly is provided with arc (285) along its circumference, the one end and the arc (285) of spring beam (284) link to each other, the gyro wheel is installed to the other end of spring beam (284), sliding fit between gyro wheel and cam (282) outer wall.
6. The method for laying alkali-resistant mesh cloth for exterior wall thermal insulation construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: transition roller (32g) are installed to the symmetry rotation in both ends around the up end of baffle (326), spacing groove (32h) have been seted up at the middle part of the up end of baffle (326), evenly be provided with circular arc recess (32i) between spacing groove (32h) and transition roller (32g), semicircle piece (32j) are evenly installed to the lower extreme of mounting panel (328).
7. The method for laying alkali-resistant mesh cloth for exterior wall thermal insulation construction according to claim 5, characterized in that: the outer wall of arc plate (285) evenly install arch (28a), the quantity of arch (28a) and the net quantity of net cloth width direction one-to-one.
8. The method for laying alkali-resistant mesh cloth for exterior wall thermal insulation construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end face of the fixed base (1) is provided with an article placing groove (11), the article placing groove (11) is concave arc-shaped, and the article placing groove (11) is positioned on the front side of the unwinding roller (20).
Background
Alkali-resistant net cloth generally all is the heat preservation construction that is used for interior outer wall, alkali-resistant net cloth that adopts in the construction of outer wall heat preservation net cloth uses alkali-resistant glass fiber yarn as the raw materials, it is the substrate to make into glass fiber net cloth, a novel alkali-resistant product that forms after coating acrylic acid copolymerization liquid is dried again, this product has stable in structure, high strength, alkali resistance is good, it is anticorrosive, characteristics such as anti-crack, but traditional outer wall heat preservation alkali-resistant net cloth construction is generally that the manual work is laid net cloth to evenly scribble on the outer wall of mortar, consequently in traditional outer wall heat preservation alkali-resistant net cloth laying method of constructing, there are following several problems often:
1. in the traditional manual laying method, the rolled grid cloth roll is not easy to flatten, so that the binding surface of the grid cloth is in an inwards concave bending state in the laying process, the grid cloth is not easy to bind with the wall surface of an outer wall, the grid cloth is easy to fall off, meanwhile, the manual laying needs more time, the laying process is relatively long, and the laying efficiency of the grid cloth is reduced;
2. in the conventional method for laying the grid cloth, when the grid cloth is laid from the highest position of the outer wall to the lowest end of the outer wall, the grid cloth is cut manually and then laid in the upper area and the lower area of the outer wall, so that the efficiency of laying the grid cloth is reduced, and the grid cloth is easily uneven in cut.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a method for paving alkali-resistant mesh cloth for external wall heat insulation construction, which adopts the following equipment for paving construction, wherein the equipment comprises a fixed base and a paving device, the fixed base is in an Contraband-shaped structure with an upward opening and is installed on an existing lifting platform, and the paving device is installed at the upper end of the fixed base.
The laying device comprises an unwinding roller, a motor, a support frame, a fixed plate, a leveling roller, a rectangular plate, a conveying roller, a first driving belt, a gear, a laying roller, a second driving belt, an L plate, a guide mechanism and a cutting mechanism, wherein the unwinding roller is rotationally connected to a fixed base, the motor is installed at the left end of the unwinding roller, the motor is installed at the left end surface of the fixed base, the support frame is installed at the upper end of the fixed base, the fixed plates are symmetrically installed at the upper end of the support frame in a left-right mode, the leveling roller is uniformly installed between the two fixed plates from top to bottom and is symmetrically distributed in the front-back mode, the leveling roller is located above the unwinding roller, the rectangular plate is installed at the upper end of the fixed plate, the conveying roller is rotationally connected between the two rectangular plates in an up-down mode, the left end of the conveying roller is rotationally penetrated through the rectangular plate and is provided with a rotating shaft, the first driving belt is sleeved between the outer wall of the rotating shaft at the lower end of the rectangular plate and the outer wall of the output shaft of the motor, the left ends of the two rotating shafts are respectively provided with a gear, the two gears are mutually meshed, the rear side of the conveying roller is provided with a laying roller, a second driving belt is sleeved between the left end of the laying roller and the rotating shaft at the upper end of the rectangular plate, the front end and the rear end of the laying roller are rotatably connected with L plates, a guide mechanism is arranged below the laying roller, the L plates are connected with the guide mechanism, a cutting mechanism is arranged between the laying roller and the conveying roller and is connected with the rectangular plate, the grid cloth is sleeved on the unwinding roller in a manual mode, the head end of the unwinding roller sequentially passes through the space between the leveling rollers and the space between the conveying rollers, then the head end of the grid cloth is arranged at the laying roller, the laying roller of the equipment is arranged at the highest position of an outer wall through a lifting platform, finally the unwinding roller is driven by a motor to rotate for unwinding, and under the mutual matching of the first driving belt, the gears and the second driving belt, two conveying rollers will net cloth carry to laying roller department, the roller of laying of rotation state will net cloth lay to having applied paint the outer wall that has the mortar with a brush on, at this in-process, level and smooth roller can realize carrying out smooth function to the net cloth that unreels the in-process, and then laminate fast between the net cloth and the outer wall of being convenient for, the efficiency that this equipment laid to net cloth has been improved, the conveying roller not only can transport net cloth, can also extrude net cloth, can avoid net cloth to drop, guiding mechanism can make to lay the roller more smooth at the in-process of laying.
When the equipment is adopted to lay the alkali-resistant mesh cloth for the external wall heat insulation construction, the method specifically comprises the following steps:
s1, installing equipment and checking: before the equipment is used for laying the alkali-resistant mesh cloth for the external wall heat insulation construction, a fixed base is installed on an existing lifting table in a manual mode, and then the running condition of the equipment is checked;
s2, placing a grid cloth roll: manually sleeving the gridding cloth roll on the unwinding roller, sequentially penetrating the head end of the unwinding roller between the leveling rollers and between the conveying rollers, then placing the head end of the gridding cloth at the laying roller, and finally placing the laying roller of the equipment at the highest position of the outer wall through the lifting platform;
s3, laying mesh cloth: when the motor drives the unreeling roller to rotate for unreeling, under the mutual matching of the first transmission belt, the gear and the second transmission belt, the two conveying rollers convey the grid cloth to the laying roller, and the laying roller lays the grid cloth on the outer wall coated with the mortar;
s4, cutting the mesh fabric: when the equipment is about to move to the lowest end of the outer wall along with the lifting platform, the grid cloth can be cut off through the cutting mechanism.
S5, repeat S2-S4: when the whole roll of the mesh cloth is completely laid, the operations in S2-S4 can be repeated, and the mesh cloth laying of the outer wall is continued until the whole outer wall is fully laid with the mesh cloth.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the cutting mechanism comprises an Contraband-shaped frame, a support plate, a baffle, a cutting knife, a mounting plate and a cylinder, the Contraband-shaped frame is arranged between a conveying roller and a paving roller, the front ends of the left end and the right end of the Contraband-shaped frame are both connected with a rectangular plate, the lower ends of the left end and the right end of the Contraband-shaped frame are symmetrically provided with the support plate, the front end of the support plate is connected with a fixed plate, the baffle is arranged between the left end and the right end of the Contraband-shaped frame, the cutting knife is arranged above the baffle, the upper end of the cutting knife is clamped with the mounting plate, the cylinder is arranged at the upper end of the mounting plate, the upper end of the cylinder is connected with the inner side end of the upper end of the Contraband-shaped frame, the baffle can support the lower end of partial mesh cloth between the paving roller and the conveying roller so as to avoid the phenomenon that the mesh cloth is loosened to cause poor paving effect, when the paving roller moves to the lowest end of an outer wall along with a lifting platform, accessible control cylinder descends and drives the mounting panel and cut the synchronous decline of sword, cuts the sword and cuts off net cloth under the cooperation of baffle to realized that this equipment can realize the automatic function of cutting net cloth, improved the degree of automation of this equipment.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the guide mechanism comprises a fixed rod, guide plates and guide rollers, the fixed rod is arranged at the rear end of the baffle in a bilateral symmetry manner, the guide plates are arranged at the rear end of the fixed rod, the upper ends of the guide plates are in an inwards concave arc shape, the guide rollers are rotatably connected between the two guide plates and linearly distributed along the arc direction of the upper end surfaces of the guide plates, the guide plates are matched with the guide rollers, and the guide rollers are matched with the laying rollers, so that the grid cloth can be more smoothly attached to a wall, and the guide rollers can also play a role of supporting the lower ends of the grid cloth in the attaching process.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the Contraband type frame is rotatably connected with a rotating rod at the left end, a belt wheel is arranged on the outer wall of the rotating rod, the outer wall of the belt wheel is connected with a second transmission belt in a sliding manner, the left end of the rotating rod is provided with a shifting rod, the left end of the shifting rod is matched with a waist-shaped rod in a sliding manner, the outer walls of the left and right ends of the Contraband type frame are symmetrically provided with limit rods, one end of each limit rod, far away from the Contraband type frame, is provided with a limit hole, a movable rod is matched in the limit hole in a sliding manner, the front end of the movable rod at the left side of the Contraband type frame is connected with the rear end of the waist-shaped rod, a squeezing plate is arranged above the paving roller, the rear ends of the two movable rods are both connected with the front ends of the squeezing plate, when the paving roller and the conveying roller rotate, the rotating roller and the belt wheel can synchronously rotate due to the matching between the second transmission belt wheel, the rotating rod drives the shifting rod to synchronously rotate, under the action of the limit rods, the driving lever drives the movable rod to do linear translation motion with the cooperation of waist type pole, and the movable rod promotes the stripper plate backward to can make the stripper plate slightly extrude the net cloth that has just been laid, make between net cloth and the outer wall laminating inseparabler, also level and more level simultaneously, strengthened the effect of laying of net cloth, and then strengthened the practicality of this equipment.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, a cavity is arranged in the laying roller, a cam is arranged in the cavity, cylindrical rods are symmetrically arranged at the left end and the right end of the cam, one end of each cylindrical rod, far away from the cam, is rotatably penetrated through the laying roller and is fixedly connected with an L plate, a plurality of through grooves are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the laying roller along the circumferential direction of the outer wall, spring rods are slidably arranged in the through grooves, arc plates are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the laying roller along the circumferential direction of the outer wall of the laying roller, one end of each spring rod is connected with the arc plates, a roller wheel is arranged at the other end of each spring rod, the roller wheel is in sliding fit with the outer wall of the cam, the spring rods, the roller wheel and the arc plates can be driven to synchronously rotate in the rotating process of the laying roller, when the roller wheel moves to the farthest end on the cam, the cam can form a jacking effect on the spring rods and the arc plates moving to be close to the outer wall to expand outwards, so that grid cloth can be laid on the outer wall and can be extruded to a certain degree, the spring rods can ensure that the arc-shaped plates can be reset in time without damaging the laid grid cloth.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, transition rollers are symmetrically and rotatably arranged at the front end and the rear end of the upper end surface of the baffle, a limit groove is arranged in the middle of the upper end surface of the baffle, an arc groove is uniformly arranged between the limit groove and the transition rollers, semicircular blocks are uniformly arranged at the lower end of the mounting plate, the semicircular blocks are positioned at the two sides of the cutting knife and correspond to the arc groove, when the cutting knife is driven by the air cylinder to move downwards, the cutting knife can be positioned in the limit groove, the semicircular block on the mounting plate can be matched with the arc groove on the baffle plate in the direction, the mesh cloth at the front end and the rear end of the limiting groove can be extruded and pulled, so that the mesh cloth is in a tensioning state when being cut, therefore, the grid cloth can be cut off more easily by the cutting knife, the cut-outs can be prevented from being uneven, and the transition roller can prevent the grid cloth from being damaged due to serious friction with the corners of the baffle when the grid cloth is in a tensioning state.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the outer wall of the arc-shaped plate is uniformly provided with the bulges, the number of the bulges corresponds to the number of grids in the width direction of the grid cloth one by one, and the bulges can ensure that the grid cloth can move upwards along with the rotation of the laying roller in the laying process.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the upper end surface of the fixed base is provided with the object placing groove which is in an inward concave arc shape and is positioned at the front side of the unwinding roller, and a certain number of grid cloth rolls can be stored in the object placing groove, so that the unwound roller which is emptied can be supplemented with grid cloth in time in the laying process, the lifting platform does not need to be lowered to the ground for supplementing, and a large amount of laying time can be saved.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the motor, the unreeling roller, the conveying roller and the paving roller in the paving device are matched with each other, so that the function of automatically paving the grid cloth can be realized, the leveling roller in the paving device can realize the function of leveling the grid cloth in the unreeling process, the grid cloth is conveniently and quickly attached to an outer wall, and the efficiency of paving the grid cloth by the device is improved;
the cutting mechanism can realize the function of automatically cutting off the mesh cloth, replaces the traditional manual cutting, can improve the laying efficiency of the mesh cloth, and has the advantages that the semicircular block in the cutting mechanism is matched with the arc groove, so that the effects of extruding and pulling the mesh cloth at the front end and the rear end of the limiting groove can be realized, the mesh cloth is in a tensioning state when being cut, the cutting knife can more easily cut off the mesh cloth, and the uneven cut can be avoided;
the cam, the roller and the spring rod are matched with each other, so that the arc-shaped plate is in an outward expansion state when moving to the outer wall, the grid cloth can be extruded to a certain degree when being laid on the outer wall, the grid cloth and the outer wall are more tightly attached, and when the laying roller rotates, the deflector rod is matched with the waist-shaped rod, so that the movable rod can push the extrusion plate to a position close to the outer wall, the extrusion plate can extrude the grid cloth which is just laid, the tightness between the grid cloth and the outer wall is further enhanced, the laying effect of the grid cloth is enhanced, and the grid cloth is not easy to fall off;
the guide roller and the laying roller are matched with each other, so that the grid cloth can be more smoothly attached to the wall, and the guide roller can also play a role in supporting the lower end of the grid cloth in the attaching process.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow diagram of the process of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 4 in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 6 is a partial perspective view of the baffle structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a fixed base; 2. a laying device; 20. unwinding rollers; 21. a motor; 22. a support frame; 23. a fixing plate; 24. a leveling roller; 25. a rectangular plate; 26. a first drive belt; 27. a gear; 28. laying rollers; 281. a cavity; 282. a cam; 284. a spring lever; 285. an arc-shaped plate; 29. a second belt; 30. an L plate; 31. a guide mechanism; 311. fixing the rod; 312. a guide plate; 313. a guide roller; 32. a cutting mechanism; 320. contraband type frame; 321. a support plate; 326. a baffle plate; 327. cutting knife; 328. mounting a plate; 329. a cylinder; 32a, a rotating rod; 32b, a deflector rod; 32c, a waist bar; 32d, a limiting rod; 32e, a movable rod; 32f, a compression plate; 32g, transition rolls; 32h, limiting grooves; 32i, arc grooves; 32j, a semicircular block; 33. a conveying roller; B. a mortar layer; C. and (5) an outer wall.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained below by combining the specific drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
Referring to fig. 2 and 5, the method for laying the alkali-resistant mesh cloth for the external wall heat insulation construction adopts the following equipment for laying construction, the equipment comprises a fixed base 1 and a laying device 2, the fixed base 1 is of an Contraband-type structure with an upward opening and is mounted on an existing lifting platform, an object placing groove 11 is formed in the upper end face of the fixed base 1, the object placing groove 11 is of an inwards concave arc shape, the laying device 2 is mounted at the upper end of the fixed base 1, and a certain number of mesh cloth rolls can be stored in the object placing groove 11, so that mesh cloth can be supplemented to an emptying unwinding cylinder in the laying process in time, the lifting platform does not need to be lowered to the ground for supplementation, and a large amount of laying time can be saved.
Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 5, the laying device 2 includes an unwinding roller 20, a motor 21, a support frame 22, a fixing plate 23, a leveling roller 24, a rectangular plate 25, a conveying roller 33, a first driving belt 26, a gear 27, a laying roller 28, a second driving belt 29, an L plate 30, a guiding mechanism 31 and a cutting mechanism 32, the unwinding roller 20 is rotatably connected to the fixing base 1, the unwinding roller 20 is located at the rear side of the storage slot 11, the motor 21 is installed at the left end of the unwinding roller 20, the motor 21 is installed at the left end surface of the fixing base 1, the support frame 22 is installed at the upper end of the fixing base 1, the fixing plates 23 are symmetrically installed at the upper end of the support frame 22, the leveling rollers 24 are uniformly installed from top to bottom between the two fixing plates 23, the leveling rollers 24 are symmetrically distributed front and back, the leveling rollers 24 are both located above the unwinding roller 20, the rectangular plate 25 is installed at the upper end of the fixing plate 23, the conveying roller 33 is rotatably connected between the two rectangular plates 25, the left end of the conveying roller 33 is rotatably penetrated through the rectangular plate 25 and is provided with a rotating shaft, a first driving belt 26 is sleeved between the outer wall of the rotating shaft at the lower end of the rectangular plate 25 and the outer wall of the output shaft of the motor 21, gears 27 are respectively arranged at the left ends of the two rotating shafts, the two gears 27 are mutually meshed, the rear side of the conveying roller 33 is provided with a laying roller 28, a cavity 281 is arranged in the laying roller 28, a cam 282 is arranged in the cavity 281, cylindrical rods are symmetrically arranged at the left end and the right end of the cam 282, one end of each cylindrical rod far away from the cam 282 is rotatably penetrated through the laying roller 28 and is fixedly connected with the L plate 30, a plurality of through grooves are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the laying roller 28 along the circumferential direction, spring rods 284 are slidably arranged in the through grooves, the outer wall of the laying roller 28 is uniformly provided with arc plates 285 along the circumferential direction, the outer wall of the arc plates 285 is uniformly provided with bulges 28a number corresponding to the number of grids in the width direction of the grids, one end of a spring rod 284 is connected with the arc plate 285, the other end of the spring rod 284 is provided with a roller wheel, the roller wheel is in sliding fit with the outer wall of the cam 282, a second transmission belt 29 is sleeved between the left end of the laying roller 28 and a rotating shaft at the upper end of the rectangular plate 25, the front end and the rear end of the laying roller 28 are rotatably connected with L plates 30, a guide mechanism 31 is arranged below the laying roller 28, the L plate 30 is connected with the guide mechanism 31, a cutting mechanism 32 is arranged between the laying roller 28 and a conveying roller 33, the cutting mechanism 32 is connected with the rectangular plate 25, the mesh cloth can be wound on the unwinding roller 20 in a manual mode, the head end of the unwinding roller 20 sequentially passes through the flat rollers 24 and the conveying roller 33, then the head end of the mesh cloth is arranged at the laying roller 28, the laying roller 28 of the device is arranged at the highest position of the outer wall through a lifting platform, and finally the unwinding roller 20 is driven by a motor 21 to rotate for unwinding, under the mutual cooperation of the first transmission belt 26, the gear 27 and the second transmission belt 29, the mesh cloth is conveyed to the laying roller 28 by the two conveying rollers 33, the laying roller 28 can drive the spring rod 284, the roller and the arc plate 285 to do synchronous rotary motion in the rotating process, when the roller moves to the farthest end of the cam 282, the cam 282 can form a top bracing effect on the spring rod 284 and the arc plate 285 to enable the arc plate 285 moving to be close to the outer wall to expand outwards, so that the mesh cloth can be laid on the outer wall and can be extruded to a certain degree, the protrusion 28a can ensure that the mesh cloth can move upwards along with the rotation of the laying roller 28 in the laying process, the spring rod 284 can ensure that the arc plate 285 can reset timely without damaging the laid mesh cloth, and in the process, the flattening roller 24 can realize the function of flattening the mesh cloth in the unreeling process, and then be convenient for laminate fast between net cloth and the outer wall, improved the efficiency that this equipment laid net cloth, conveying roller 33 not only can transport net cloth, can also extrude net cloth, can avoid net cloth to drop, and guiding mechanism 31 can make to lay roller 28 more smooth at the in-process of laying.
Referring to fig. 3 and 5, the guiding mechanism 31 includes a fixing rod 311, guide plates 312 and guide rollers 313, the fixing rod 311 is installed at the rear end of the baffle 326 in bilateral symmetry, the guide plates 312 are installed at the rear end of the fixing rod 311, the upper end surfaces of the guide plates 312 are concave arc-shaped, the guide rollers 313 are rotatably connected between the two guide plates 312, the guide rollers 313 are linearly distributed along the arc direction of the upper end surfaces of the guide plates 312, the guide plates 312 are matched with the guide rollers 313, the guide rollers 313 are matched with the laying rollers 28, so that the grid cloth can be more smoothly attached to the wall, and the guide rollers 313 can also support the lower ends of the grid cloth in the attaching process.
Referring to fig. 4, 5 and 6, the cutting mechanism 32 includes an Contraband-shaped frame 320, a support plate 321, a baffle 326, a cutting blade 327, a mounting plate 328 and an air cylinder 329, the Contraband-shaped frame 320 is disposed between the conveying roller 33 and the paving roller 28, the front ends of the left and right ends of the Contraband-shaped frame 320 are connected to the rectangular plate 25, the support plate 321 is symmetrically mounted at the lower ends of the left and right ends of the Contraband-shaped frame 320, the front end of the support plate 321 is connected to the fixing plate 23, the baffle 326 is mounted between the left and right ends of the Contraband-shaped frame 320, the cutting blade 327 is disposed above the baffle 326, the mounting plate 328 is clamped at the upper end of the cutting blade, the air cylinder 329 is mounted at the upper end of the mounting plate 328, the upper end of the air cylinder 329 is connected to the inner side end of the Contraband-shaped frame 320, transition rollers 32g are rotatably mounted at the front and rear ends of the upper end surface of the baffle 326, a limit groove 32h is disposed at the middle of the upper end surface of the baffle 326, arc grooves 32i are uniformly disposed between the limit grooves 32h and the transition rollers 32g, the lower end of the mounting plate 328 is uniformly provided with semicircular blocks 32j, the semicircular blocks 32j are positioned at both sides of the cutting knife 327 and correspond to the positions of the arc grooves 32i, the baffle 326 can support the lower end of part of the mesh cloth between the laying roller 28 and the conveying roller 33 to avoid the poor laying effect caused by the loose and collapse phenomenon of the part of the mesh cloth, when the laying roller 28 moves to the lowest end of the outer wall along with the lifting platform, the mounting plate 328 and the cutting knife 327 can be driven to synchronously descend by controlling the descending of the cylinder 329, the mesh cloth is cut off by the knife 327 under the matching of the baffle 326, thereby realizing the function of automatically cutting the mesh cloth by the device, improving the automation degree of the device, when the cylinder 329 drives the cutting knife 327 to move downwards, the cutting knife 327 can be just positioned in the limit groove 32h, the semicircular blocks 32j on the mounting plate 328 can be matched with the arc grooves 32i on the baffle 326, the mesh cloth at the front end and the rear end of the limiting groove 32h can be extruded and pulled, so that the mesh cloth is in a tensioning state when being cut, the cutting knife 327 can cut the mesh cloth more easily and avoid uneven cuts, and the transition roller 32g can avoid the damage caused by serious friction between the mesh cloth and the corners of the baffle 326 when the mesh cloth is in the tensioning state.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the Contraband-type frame 320 is rotatably connected at its left end to a rotating rod 32a, a belt wheel is mounted on the outer wall of the rotating rod 32a, the outer wall of the belt wheel is slidably connected to a second transmission belt 29, a shift lever 32b is mounted at the left end of the rotating rod 32a, a waist-shaped rod 32c is slidably fitted at the left end of the shift lever 32b, stop rods 32d are symmetrically mounted on the outer walls of the left and right ends of the Contraband-type frame 320, a stop hole is formed at one end of the stop rod 32d away from the Contraband-type frame 320, a movable rod 32e is slidably fitted in the stop hole, the front end of the movable rod 32e at the left end of the Contraband-type frame 320 is connected to the rear end of the waist-shaped rod 32c, a pressing plate 32f is disposed above the paving roller 28, the rear ends of the two movable rods 32e are both connected to the front end of the pressing plate 32f, when the paving roller 28 and the transmission roller 33 rotate, the second transmission belt 29 and the rotating rod can make the paving roller 32a and the paving roller 28 rotate synchronously, dwang 32a drives driving lever 32b and is synchronous rotary motion, under gag lever post 32 d's effect, driving lever 32b drives movable rod 32e with waist type pole 32c cooperation and is linear translation motion, movable rod 32e promotes stripper plate 32f backward, thereby can make stripper plate 32f extrude the net cloth that has just laid, make between net cloth and the outer wall laminating inseparabler, also level and more level simultaneously, net cloth's the effect of laying has been strengthened, and then the practicality of this equipment has been strengthened.
When the equipment is adopted to lay the alkali-resistant mesh cloth for the external wall heat insulation construction, the method specifically comprises the following steps:
s1, installing equipment and checking: before the device is used for laying the alkali-resistant mesh cloth for the external wall heat insulation construction, the fixed base 1 is installed on the existing lifting platform in a manual mode, and then the running condition of the device is checked;
s2, placing a grid cloth roll: the mesh cloth is sleeved on the unwinding roller 20 in a manual mode, the head end of the unwinding roller 20 sequentially penetrates between the leveling rollers 24 and between the conveying rollers 33, then the head end of the mesh cloth is placed at the laying roller 28, and finally the laying roller 28 of the equipment is placed at the highest position of the outer wall through the lifting platform;
s3, laying mesh cloth: when the motor 21 drives the unreeling roller 20 to rotate for unreeling, under the mutual cooperation of the first transmission belt 26, the gear 27 and the second transmission belt 29, the two conveying rollers 33 convey the mesh cloth to the laying roller 28, the laying roller 28 drives the spring rod 284, the roller and the arc plate 285 to do synchronous rotation motion in the rotation process, when the roller moves to the farthest end on the cam 282, the cam 282 can form a top supporting effect on the spring rod 284 and the arc plate 285, so that the arc plate 285 moving to be close to the outer wall expands outwards, and the mesh cloth is laid on the outer wall and is extruded to a certain degree;
s4, cutting the mesh fabric: when the equipment moves to the lowest end of the outer wall along with the lifting platform, the mounting plate 328 and the cutting knife 327 can be driven to synchronously descend by controlling the descending of the air cylinder 329, and the mesh cloth is cut off by the cutting knife 327 under the matching of the baffle 326;
s5, repeat S2-S4: when the whole roll of the mesh cloth is completely laid, the operations in S2-S4 can be repeated, and the mesh cloth laying of the outer wall is continued until the whole outer wall is fully laid with the mesh cloth.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
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