1. The utility model provides a dampproofing installation design structure that is used for wooden veneer in gives sound insulation of humid environment which characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:

the wall surface base layer comprises a plurality of main keels (1), a plurality of fixing pieces and a plurality of fixing pieces, wherein the main keels (1) are vertically arranged and fixedly installed on the wall surface base layer (2), the main keels (1) are arranged at equal intervals along the linear direction, and the main keels (1) are clamping keels;

the auxiliary keels (3) are horizontally arranged and fixedly mounted on the main keels (1), bending ends (4) are arranged at two ends of each auxiliary keel (3), the bending ends (4) are fixedly mounted on the wall base layer (2), the auxiliary keels (3) are arranged at equal intervals along the linear direction, pocket bottom iron sheets (5) are mounted on the bottom surface of the lowermost auxiliary keel (3), the pocket bottom iron sheets (5) abut against the wall base layer (2), and gaps are reserved between the pocket bottom iron sheets (5) and the ground base layer (6);

the sound insulation layer (7) is arranged between two adjacent main keels (1), the back of the sound insulation layer (7) is attached to the wall surface base layer (2), the auxiliary keel (3) props against the front of the sound insulation layer (7), and the pocket bottom iron sheet (5) props against the bottom surface of the sound insulation layer (7);

the base plate (8) is fixedly arranged on the main keel (1) and the auxiliary keel (3), a plurality of pressing strips (9) are hinged to the base plate (8), and the end parts of the pressing strips (9) are fixed on the base plate (8) through bolts (10);

the decorative panel (11) is provided with a clamping strip (12) on the back surface, and the clamping strip (12) is clamped and installed on the pressing strip (9).

2. An acoustic and moisture resistant mounting design for wood veneers in humid environments according to claim 1 characterized in that the spacing between two adjacent furring channels (3) is 300 mm.

3. An acoustic and moisture resistant mounting design for wood veneers in humid environments according to claim 1 wherein the gap between the bottom iron sheet (5) to the ground substrate (6) is no more than 20 mm.

4. A sound-insulating and moisture-proof mounting design structure for a wood veneer in a humid environment according to claim 1, characterized in that a sealing strip (13) is provided between the bottom iron sheet (5) and the wall surface base layer (2), and a sealing strip (13) is provided between the bottom iron sheet (5) and the base layer board (8).

5. The sound-insulation moisture-proof installation design structure for the wood veneer in the humid environment as claimed in claim 1, wherein a clamping groove (14) is formed in the clamping strip (12), a clearance groove (15) is formed in the inner wall of the clamping groove (14), the pressing strip (9) comprises two pressing plates (91), the lower ends of the two pressing plates (91) are hinged to the base plate (8), a positioning column (16) is arranged at the upper end of each pressing plate (91), the upper end of each pressing plate (91) is inserted into the clamping groove (14), the positioning column (16) is clamped in the clearance groove (15), and the bolt (10) penetrates through the pressing plates (91) and is in threaded connection with the base plate (8).

6. A sound and moisture proofing mounting design structure for wood veneer in humid environment according to claim 5, characterized in that the cross section of the batten (9) is V-shaped.

7. A sound-insulating and moisture-proof mounting design structure for a wood veneer in a humid environment as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that a waist-shaped groove (17) is opened on the pressure plate (91), and the bolt (10) passes through the waist-shaped groove (17).

8. A sound-insulating and moisture-proof mounting design structure for a wood veneer in a humid environment as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that a guide plate (18) with a V-shaped cross section is arranged on the clamping strip (12), the guide plate (18) is located in the clamping groove (14), the guide plate (18) is located between the two pressing plates (91), and the inclined surface (19) on the guide plate (18) is abutted against the positioning column (16).

9. An acoustic and moisture proof mounting design for wood veneers in humid environments according to claim 1, characterized in that the acoustic insulation layer (7) is acoustic cotton.

Background

The veneer is widely applied to high-grade villas, high-grade offices, five-star hotels and the like because of natural and fine wood grain texture and good decoration, the traditional wood veneer is formed by processing a whole piece of wood and coating oil paint on the surface of the whole piece of wood or gluing and pressing multiple layers of wood materials, and the wood veneer can accelerate the aging of the wood veneer when being used in a humid environment such as a hot spring for a long time.

Chinese patent (CN201821300352.9) discloses a fire prevention type wood veneer, including wood veneer, first flame retardant coating, first waterproof layer, finish paint layer, second flame retardant coating, second waterproof layer, enhancement layer, puigging, heat preservation and metal level, the fixed laminating of right flank of wood veneer has first flame retardant coating, the fixed laminating of right flank of first flame retardant coating has first waterproof layer, the right flank bonding of first waterproof layer has finish paint layer, the fixed laminating of left flank of wood veneer has the second flame retardant coating, the fixed laminating of left flank of second flame retardant coating has the second waterproof layer.

At present, the puigging is in the same place with waterproof layer to the wood veneer, not only makes the whole thickness of wood veneer very thick, and the wood veneer is with high costs, and installation operation is unchangeable, and the wood veneer under humid environment needs to be changed periodically moreover for the replacement cost increases, and in addition, current wood veneer is all through fastener fixed mounting in the basic unit, when changing the decoration style, need demolish the fastener and install new wood veneer, and operation process is loaded down with trivial details.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to: in order to solve the problems that the wood veneer integrating the sound insulation layer and the waterproof layer needs to be periodically replaced in a humid environment and the decoration style is replaced, the installation efficiency is low, the replacement cost is high, and the replacement operation is complex, the sound insulation and moisture prevention installation design structure for the wood veneer in the humid environment is provided.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a sound and moisture resistant mounting design for a wood veneer in a humid environment, comprising:

the main keels are vertically arranged and fixedly installed on the wall surface base layer, the main keels are arranged at equal intervals along the linear direction, and the main keels are clamping keels;

the auxiliary keels are horizontally arranged and fixedly mounted on the main keels, bending ends are arranged at two ends of each auxiliary keel, the bending ends are fixedly mounted on the wall base layer, the auxiliary keels are arranged at equal intervals along the linear direction, pocket bottom iron sheets are mounted on the bottom surface of the lowermost auxiliary keel, the pocket bottom iron sheets abut against the wall base layer, and gaps are reserved between the pocket bottom iron sheets and the ground base layer;

the sound insulation layer is arranged between two adjacent main keels, the back surface of the sound insulation layer is attached to the wall surface base layer, the auxiliary keels support the front surface of the sound insulation layer, and the pocket bottom iron sheets support the bottom surface of the sound insulation layer;

the base plate is fixedly arranged on the main keel and the auxiliary keel, a plurality of pressing strips are hinged to the base plate, and the end parts of the pressing strips are fixed on the base plate through bolts;

the veneer is provided with a clamping strip on the back surface, and the clamping strip is clamped and installed on the pressing strip.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the distance between two adjacent false keels is 300 mm.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the clearance between the bottom iron sheet and the ground base layer is not more than 20 mm.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the bottom iron sheet of the pocket and the wall surface base layer are provided with sealing strips, and the bottom iron sheet of the pocket and the base layer plate are provided with sealing strips.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the clamping strip is provided with a clamping groove, the inner wall of the clamping groove is provided with a clearance groove, the pressing strip comprises two pressing plates, the lower ends of the two pressing plates are hinged to the base plate, the upper end of each pressing plate is provided with a positioning column, the upper ends of the pressing plates are inserted into the clamping groove, the positioning columns are clamped in the clearance groove, and the bolts penetrate through the pressing plates and are in threaded connection with the base plate.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the cross section of the pressing strip is V-shaped.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

a waist-shaped groove is formed in the pressing plate, and the bolt penetrates through the waist-shaped groove.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the clamping strip is provided with a guide plate with a V-shaped section, the guide plate is positioned in the clamping groove and positioned between the two pressing plates, and the inclined plane on the guide plate is abutted against the positioning column.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the soundproof layer is soundproof cotton.

In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, the main keel and the auxiliary keel form the keel frame on the wall base layer, the bending end of the auxiliary keel is firmly locked on the wall base layer, and the pocket bottom iron sheet is arranged on the auxiliary keel at the lowest part, so that the sound insulation layer is limited and fixed in the keel frame, and then the base layer plate with the waterproof function is fixedly arranged on the keel frame, so that the veneer only needs to have the decoration function, the cost of the veneer is greatly reduced, the thickness of the veneer is also reduced, and the installation of the veneer is convenient.

2. According to the veneer fixing device, the V-shaped pressing strip is arranged on the base plate, the clamping groove in the clamping strip is clamped on the pressing strip, the pressing plate is pressed downwards by screwing the bolt to rotate along the hinged mode of the base plate, the positioning column on the pressing plate is clamped in the clearance groove in the inner wall of the clamping groove, and therefore the veneer can be fixed and installed.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a sound and moisture proof mounting design for a wood veneer in a humid environment.

Fig. 2 is an exploded view of an acoustic and moisture proof mounting design for a wood veneer in a wet environment.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of an acoustic and moisture proof mounting design for a wood veneer in a wet environment.

Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 3.

Illustration of the drawings:

1. a main keel; 2. a wall surface base layer; 3. a false keel; 4. bending the end; 5. a pocket bottom iron sheet; 6. a ground substrate; 7. a sound insulating layer; 8. a base layer plate; 9. layering; 91. pressing a plate; 10. a bolt; 11. a veneer; 12. clamping the strip; 13. a sealing strip; 14. a card slot; 15. an empty avoiding groove; 16. a positioning column; 17. a waist-shaped groove; 18. a guide plate; 19. a bevel.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures. In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "inner", and the like refer to orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or orientations or positional relationships that are conventionally arranged when the products of the present invention are used, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a sound and moisture resistant mounting design for a wood veneer in a humid environment, comprising:

the wall surface base layer 2 is vertically arranged and fixedly installed on the wall surface base layer 1, the main keels 1 are arranged at equal intervals along the linear direction, and the main keels 1 are clamping keels;

the auxiliary keels 3 are horizontally arranged and fixedly mounted on the main keels 1, bending ends 4 are arranged at two ends of each auxiliary keel 3, the bending ends 4 are fixedly mounted on the wall base 2, the auxiliary keels 3 are arranged at equal intervals along the straight line direction, pocket bottom iron sheets 5 are mounted on the bottom surface of the lowermost auxiliary keel 3, the pocket bottom iron sheets 5 abut against the wall base 2, and gaps are reserved between the pocket bottom iron sheets 5 and the ground base 6;

the sound insulation layer 7 is arranged between two adjacent main keels 1, the back surface of the sound insulation layer 7 is attached to the wall surface base layer 2, the auxiliary keel 3 props against the front surface of the sound insulation layer 7, and the bottom iron sheet 5 props against the bottom surface of the sound insulation layer 7;

the base plate 8 is fixedly arranged on the main keel 1 and the auxiliary keel 3, a plurality of pressing strips 9 are hinged on the base plate 8, and the end parts of the pressing strips 9 are fixed on the base plate 8 through bolts 10;

the back of the veneer 11 is provided with a clamping strip 12, and the clamping strip 12 is clamped and installed on the pressing strip 9;

the distance between two adjacent auxiliary keels 3 is 300 mm;

the gap between the pocket bottom iron sheet 5 and the ground base layer 6 is not more than 20mm, so that the gap between the pocket bottom iron sheet 5 and the ground base layer 6 cannot be observed by naked eyes from a distance, the decorative effect is not influenced, and meanwhile, the moisture on the sound insulation layer 7 supported by the pocket bottom iron sheet 5 is separated from the moisture on the ground base layer 6, so that the weather resistance of the mounting structure is ensured to be good;

a sealing strip 13 is arranged between the pocket bottom iron sheet 5 and the wall surface base layer 2, and the sealing strip 13 is arranged between the pocket bottom iron sheet 5 and the base layer plate 8, so that moisture is prevented from entering the mounting structure from the bottom of the mounting structure, and the mounting structure is ensured to have good waterproofness so as to adapt to a long-term humid environment;

a clamping groove 14 is formed in the clamping strip 12, a clearance groove 15 is formed in the inner wall of the clamping groove 14, the pressing strip 9 comprises two pressing plates 91, the lower ends of the two pressing plates 91 are hinged to the base plate 8, a positioning column 16 is arranged at the upper end of each pressing plate 91, the upper end of each pressing plate 91 is inserted into the clamping groove 14, the positioning columns 16 are clamped in the clearance grooves 15, and the bolts 10 penetrate through the pressing plates 91 and are in threaded connection with the base plate 8; the cross section of the pressing strip 9 is V-shaped, the clamping groove 14 on the clamping strip 12 is clamped on the pressing strip 9, the pressing plate 91 is hinged to rotate along the base plate 8 by screwing the bolt 10, and the positioning column 16 on the pressing plate 91 is clamped in the clearance groove 15 on the inner wall of the clamping groove 14, so that the fixed installation of the veneer 11 can be completed, the disassembly and assembly operation of the veneer 11 is simple and convenient, the replacement of the veneer 11 is facilitated, and the rapid replacement of the decoration style is facilitated;

a waist-shaped groove 17 is formed in the pressing plate 91, the bolt 10 penetrates through the waist-shaped groove 17, the bolt 10 is screwed, the pressing plate 91 is hinged on the base plate 8, the position of the bolt 10 in the waist-shaped groove 17 is changed, the bolt 10 does not interfere with the rotation of the pressing plate 91, and the pressing plate 91 is locked immediately;

the clamping strip 12 is provided with a guide plate 18 with a V-shaped cross section, the guide plate 18 is positioned in the clamping groove 14, the guide plate 18 is positioned between the two pressure plates 91, the inclined surface 19 on the guide plate 18 props against the positioning column 16, the guide plate 18 has a guiding effect on the pressure plates 91 in the clamping groove 14, the inclined surface 19 has a guiding effect on the positioning column 16, so that the positioning column 16 is clamped in the clearance groove 15, and the pressing strip 9 is firmly hung on the clamping strip 12;

the soundproof layer 7 is soundproof cotton and has a good soundproof effect.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, fixedly mounting a main keel 1 on a wall surface base layer 2, enabling the main keel 1 to be vertically arranged and enabling the distance between the main keels 1 to be consistent, fixedly mounting a false keel 3 on the main keel 1, enabling the false keel 3 to be horizontally arranged and enabling the distance between the false keels 3 to be kept at 300mm, fixedly mounting two bending ends 4 of the false keel 3 on the wall surface base layer 2, secondly, mounting a sound insulation layer 7 between two adjacent main keels 1, keeping the sound insulation layer 7 attached to the wall surface base layer 2, keeping the false keel 3 pressing the sound insulation layer 7, after the sound insulation layer 7 is mounted, mounting a pocket bottom iron sheet 5 on the bottom surface of the lowest false keel 3, supporting the pocket bottom iron sheet 5 on the sound insulation layer 7, keeping the pocket bottom iron sheet 5 against the wall surface base layer 2, mounting a sealing strip 13 between the pocket bottom iron sheet and the wall surface base layer 2, mounting a base plate 8 on the main keel 1 and the false keel 3, at the moment, the bottom iron sheet 5 props against the base plate 8, a sealing strip 13 is arranged between the bottom iron sheet and the base plate 8, then a pressing strip 9 is arranged on the base plate 8, the end part of the pressing strip 9 is fixed on the base plate 8 by a bolt 10, a clamping strip 12 on the veneer 11 is aligned with the pressing strip 9, a clamping groove 14 on the clamping strip 12 is aligned with a pressing plate 91, when the clamping strip 12 is clamped on the pressing strip 9, the pressing plate 91 is inserted into the clamping groove 14, a guide plate 18 in the clamping groove 14 guides the two pressing plates 91 to two sides, the pressing plate 91 is hinged on the base plate 8, at the moment, the bolt 10 is screwed, the bolt 10 presses the pressing plate 91 downwards, the pressing plate 91 continues to be hinged and rotated, the bolt 10 slides relative to a waist-shaped groove 17, a positioning column 16 is clamped in a clearance groove 15 under the action of an inclined plane 19, so that the fixed installation of the veneer 11 is completed, finally, when the veneer 11 needs to be replaced, the bolt 10 is loosened, the clearance groove 15 does not limit the positioning column 16 any more, the pressing plate 91 is hinged along the base plate 8, the veneer 11 is moved, the pressing plate 91 is separated from the clamping groove 14, the veneer 11 is disassembled, and then the veneer 11 with a new style or a different style is installed as the above operation.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.