1. The utility model provides a modular curved surface photovoltaic tile subassembly which characterized in that: the photovoltaic panel comprises a substrate (1), a planar photovoltaic panel (3), a curved photovoltaic panel (2) and a fixing mechanism (7); the two ends of the substrate (1) are arc-shaped, the planar photovoltaic panel (3) is fixedly arranged at the two ends of the substrate (1), a groove (4) is formed in the middle of the substrate (1), the planar photovoltaic panel (3) is embedded in the groove (4), one side of the substrate (1) is provided with a mounting groove (6), the other side of the substrate is provided with a protruding part (5) matched with the mounting groove (6), and the mounting groove (6) is matched with the protruding part (5) to realize splicing and combining of a plurality of curved-surface photovoltaic tiles; the fixing mechanism (7) is fixedly arranged on the protruding portion (5), and a flow guide mechanism (8) is further arranged on the middle portion of the base plate (1).

2. The modular curved photovoltaic tile assembly of claim 1, wherein: fixed establishment (7) are including stationary blade (71) and three hornblocks (73) that can buckle and warp, three hornblocks (73) are fixed to be set up on the lateral wall of mounting groove (6), and the upper and lower bilateral symmetry of three hornblocks (73) sets up two fixed slots (72) that correspond stationary blade (71), fixed slot (72) set up to curved type structure, and two crooked parts of fixed slot (72) are arranged apart from each other, be provided with three horngrooves (74) that correspond three hornblocks (73) on bulge (5), the both sides of plane photovoltaic board (3) are provided with guiding gutter (81).

3. The modular curved photovoltaic tile assembly of claim 2, wherein: the upper portion of fixed slot (72) is provided with landfill hole (75), landfill hole (75) and base plate (1) upper surface intercommunication, the landfill hole (75) are filled with cotton rope (76), cotton rope (76) one end and base plate (1) upper surface intercommunication, and the other end has linked firmly water-absorbing expansion piece (77), water-absorbing expansion piece (77) are linked together with the crooked part of fixed slot (72) that is located the top.

4. The modular curved photovoltaic tile assembly of claim 2, wherein: the flow guide mechanism (8) comprises an inclined hole (82), a flow guide channel (83), a fixing block (78), a water collecting box (84), a pull rope (85), a scraping blade (86) and a return spring (87); the bottom surface of the diversion trench (81) is provided with a group of inclined holes (82) with the same inclination angle, the diversion trench (83) is arranged at the lower end of the inclined holes (82) and communicated with the inclined holes (82), each diversion trench (81) is detachably connected with one end of the fixing block (78), the pull rope (85) is serially connected with a group of scraping blades (86), the scraping blades (86) close to the fixing block (78) are connected onto the fixing block (78) through a reset spring (87), the other end of the pull rope (85) is fixedly connected with the water collecting box (84) along the direction of the diversion trench (81), the upper surface of the water collecting box (84) is flushed with the lower surface of the diversion trench (83) in an initial state, and the bottom of the water collecting box (84) is further provided with a water outlet mechanism (9.

5. The modular curved photovoltaic tile assembly of claim 4, wherein: go out water mechanism (9) and include kicking block (91), delivery port (92), slider (93) and elastic rod (94), delivery port (92) set up the diapire middle part at water-collecting box (84), elastic rod (94) one end links firmly with water-collecting box (84) diapire, and the other end links firmly with slider (93) top surface, slider (93) sliding connection is in delivery port (92), kicking block (91) are just right with the position of delivery port (92), and kicking block (91) detachable installs on the route of water-collecting box (84) whereabouts.

6. The modular curved photovoltaic tile assembly of claim 5, wherein: the outer diameter of the ejector block (91) is smaller than that of the sliding block (93), and the sliding block (93) is made of rubber materials.

7. The modular curved photovoltaic tile assembly of claim 1, wherein: and a sealing gasket is arranged between the mounting groove (6) and the protruding part (5).

8. The modular curved photovoltaic tile assembly of claim 7, wherein: the sealing gasket is made of rubber materials, and the thickness of the sealing gasket is 2-3 mm.

Background

Because of the characteristics of the crystalline silicon photovoltaic tile, the crystalline silicon photovoltaic tile is generally intelligently made into a flat plate shape, but is difficult to be made into a curved surface shape. In order to make the curved photovoltaic tile, the curved photovoltaic tile can be hung on the top of a pavilion or a pavilion to improve the use attractiveness, a general curved photovoltaic tile generally adopts a mode that a base tile frame and a flat photovoltaic tile are combined with each other, namely, the base tile frame is made into a curved shape, a step groove is formed in the base tile frame, and the flat photovoltaic tile is installed in the step groove, so that the curved photovoltaic tile similar to a flat plate on the whole is formed, and the attractiveness is improved.

However, in a general curved photovoltaic tile, water flow in rain is easy to converge and gather on a flat photovoltaic tile from a higher position of a base tile frame, and is not easy to guide and scatter.

In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a combined type curved surface photovoltaic tile assembly.

Disclosure of Invention

(1) Technical problem to be solved

The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, adapt to the practical needs and provide a combined type curved surface photovoltaic tile assembly to solve the technical problems.

(2) Technical scheme

In order to realize the purpose of the invention, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

a combined curved surface photovoltaic tile assembly comprises a substrate, a planar photovoltaic plate, a curved surface photovoltaic plate and a fixing mechanism; the two ends of the substrate are arranged in an arc shape, the planar photovoltaic panels are fixedly arranged at the two ends of the substrate, the middle part of the substrate is provided with a groove, the planar photovoltaic panels are embedded in the groove, one side of the substrate is provided with an installation groove, the other side of the substrate is provided with a protruding part matched with the installation groove, and the installation groove and the protruding part are matched for realizing splicing and combination of a plurality of curved surface photovoltaic tiles; the fixing mechanism is fixedly arranged on the protruding portion, and a flow guide mechanism is further arranged on the middle portion of the substrate.

Further, fixed establishment is including the stationary blade and the three hornblocks that can buckle and warp, three fixed settings of hornblocks are on the lateral wall of mounting groove, and the upper and lower bilateral symmetry of three hornblocks sets up the fixed slot of two corresponding stationary blades, the fixed slot sets up curved type structure, and two crooked parts of fixed slot arrange from each other, be provided with the three angular groove that correspond three hornblocks on the bulge, the both sides of plane photovoltaic board are provided with the guiding gutter.

Furthermore, a filling hole is formed above the fixing groove and is communicated with the upper surface of the base plate, a cotton rope is filled in the filling hole, one end of the cotton rope is communicated with the upper surface of the base plate, the other end of the cotton rope is fixedly connected with a water absorption expansion block, and the water absorption expansion block is communicated with the bent part of the fixing groove above the water absorption expansion block.

Furthermore, the flow guide mechanism comprises an inclined hole, a flow guide channel, a fixed block, a water collecting box, a pull rope, a scraping piece and a return spring; be provided with a set of same inclination's inclined hole on the bottom surface of guiding gutter, the water conservancy diversion says that the setting is linked together at the lower extreme of inclined hole and with the inclined hole, every the fixed block is being connected to guiding gutter one end detachable, a set of doctor-bar is being established ties on the stay cord, and wherein the doctor-bar that is close to the fixed block passes through reset spring to be connected on the fixed block, and the other end of stay cord is linking firmly the header box along the direction of guiding gutter, and the upper surface of header box flushes with the guiding gutter lower surface under the initial condition, and the header box bottom still is provided with out water mechanism.

Further, go out water mechanism and include kicking block, delivery port, slider and elastic rod, the delivery port sets up the diapire middle part at the water-collecting box, elastic rod one end links firmly with the water-collecting box diapire, and the other end links firmly with the slider top surface, slider sliding connection is in the delivery port, the kicking block is just right with the position of delivery port, and kicking block detachable installs on the route of water-collecting box whereabouts.

Furthermore, the outer diameter of the ejector block is smaller than that of the sliding block, and the sliding block is made of rubber materials.

Further, a sealing gasket is arranged between the mounting groove and the protruding part.

Furthermore, the sealing gasket is made of rubber materials, and the thickness of the sealing gasket is 2-3 mm.

(3) Has the advantages that:

A. according to the invention, the mounting groove is matched with the protruding part, so that a plurality of curved surface photovoltaic tiles with the same specification can be spliced and assembled one by one in the mode, then the spliced part between two curved surface photovoltaic tiles is fixed through the arranged fixing mechanism, and in the use process, the flow guide mechanisms arranged on two sides of the planar photovoltaic panel can be used for flow guide, so that the problem that accumulated water in the middle of the substrate cannot be discharged is prevented, the application value of the invention is improved, and meanwhile, the fixing mechanism and the flow guide mechanisms can be matched with each other, so that the connection tightness and rapid flow guide can be realized after the curved surface photovoltaic tiles are combined, and the use value of the curved surface photovoltaic tiles is further expanded.

B. When the curved-surface photovoltaic tile is spliced, the two substrates are spliced, the fixing pieces correspond to the two fixing grooves firstly, then under the positioning action of the triangular block, the fixing pieces quickly enter the fixing grooves along the two bevel edges of the triangular block, then the fixing pieces are pushed forcibly continuously, at the moment, the fixing pieces are bent and deformed along the preset fixing grooves, and therefore the two substrates are quickly fixed in the fixing grooves in a clamping mode.

C. The guide groove can guide accumulated water out of the guide groove, and at the moment, the accumulated water in the guide groove can absorb water into the fixing groove under the water absorption effect of the cotton threads, so that the water absorption expansion block in the fixing groove is expanded due to water absorption, and the water absorption expansion block tends to deform and expand downwards due to the small upper part and the large lower part of the filling hole, so that the fixing piece is fixed in an auxiliary manner, and the connection tightness is further enhanced.

D. When the water collecting box falls to the lowest part, the water outlet mechanism works to discharge water, the water collecting box returns under the action of the reset spring, and the reciprocating operation is carried out; and when the installation, only need fixed mounting fixed block on the curved surface photovoltaic tile of leftmost, select the stay cord of suitable length afterwards for the stay cord along the guiding gutter from the curved surface photovoltaic tile of rightmost side fall and hang in midair the water-collecting box can.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a modular curved photovoltaic tile assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of a modular curved photovoltaic tile assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 2 of the modular curved photovoltaic tile assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of structure B of FIG. 2 of the modular curved photovoltaic tile assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view C-C of FIG. 2 of the modular curved photovoltaic tile assembly of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a water outlet mechanism in the combined curved photovoltaic tile assembly of the present invention.

The reference numbers are as follows:

1. a substrate; 2. a curved photovoltaic panel; 3. a planar photovoltaic panel; 4. a groove; 5. a projection; 6. mounting grooves; 7. a fixing mechanism; 71. a fixing sheet; 72. fixing grooves; 73. a triangular block; 74. a triangular groove; 75. filling and burying the hole; 76. a cotton rope; 77. a water expansion block; 78. a fixed block; 8. a flow guide mechanism; 81. a diversion trench; 82. an inclined hole; 83. a flow guide way; 84. a water collection box; 85. pulling a rope; 86. scraping a blade; 87. a return spring; 9. a water outlet mechanism; 91. a top block; 92. a water outlet; 93. a slider; 94. an elastic rod.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further illustrated with reference to the following figures 1-6 and examples:

a combined curved surface photovoltaic tile assembly comprises a substrate 1, a planar photovoltaic plate 3, a curved surface photovoltaic plate 2 and a fixing mechanism 7; the two ends of the substrate 1 are arc-shaped, the planar photovoltaic panel 3 is fixedly arranged at the two ends of the substrate 1, a groove 4 is formed in the middle of the substrate 1, the planar photovoltaic panel 3 is embedded in the groove 4, an installation groove 6 is formed in one side of the substrate 1, a protruding portion 5 matched with the installation groove 6 is formed in the other side of the substrate 1, and the installation groove 6 and the protruding portion 5 are matched for realizing splicing and combining of a plurality of curved-surface photovoltaic tiles; the fixing mechanism 7 is fixedly arranged on the protruding part 5, and a flow guide mechanism 8 is further arranged on the middle part of the substrate 1. According to the invention, the mounting groove 6 and the protruding part 5 are matched, so that a plurality of curved surface photovoltaic tiles with the same specification can be spliced and assembled one by one in the mode, then the spliced part between two curved surface photovoltaic tiles is fixed through the fixing mechanism 7, and in the use process, the flow guide mechanisms 8 arranged on two sides of the planar photovoltaic plate 3 can be used for flow guide, so that the problem that accumulated water in the middle of the base plate 1 cannot be discharged is prevented, the application value of the invention is improved, meanwhile, the fixing mechanism 7 and the flow guide mechanisms 8 can be matched with each other, so that the connection tightness and the rapid flow guide can be realized after the curved surface photovoltaic tiles are combined, and the use value of the curved surface photovoltaic tiles is further expanded.

In this embodiment, fixing mechanism 7 includes stationary blade 71 and three hornblocks 73 that can buckle and warp, three hornblocks 73 are fixed to be set up on the lateral wall of mounting groove 6, and two fixed slots 72 that correspond stationary blade 71 are seted up to three upper and lower bilateral symmetry of hornblocks 73, fixed slot 72 sets up to curved type structure, and two crooked parts of fixed slot 72 are arranged apart from each other, be provided with three horn grooves 74 that correspond three hornblocks 73 on the bulge 5, the both sides of plane photovoltaic board 3 are provided with guiding gutter 81. When the curved-surface photovoltaic tile is spliced, the two substrates 1 are firstly spliced, the fixing pieces 71 correspond to the two fixing grooves 72, then under the positioning action of the triangular blocks 73, the fixing pieces 71 quickly enter the fixing grooves 72 along the two bevel edges of the triangular blocks 73, then the fixing pieces are continuously forced to be pushed forcibly, at the moment, the fixing pieces 71 are bent and deformed along the preset fixing grooves 72, and accordingly the fixing pieces are clamped in the fixing grooves 72 to realize quick fixing between the two substrates 1, the fixing mode is quick and convenient, and compared with the prior art, the fixing efficiency of each screw needed to be sequentially fixed is higher, and therefore the fixing device has a better application value.

In this embodiment, a buried hole 75 is formed above the fixing groove 72, the buried hole 75 is communicated with the upper surface of the base plate 1, a cotton rope 76 is filled in the buried hole 75, one end of the cotton rope 76 is communicated with the upper surface of the base plate 1, the other end of the cotton rope is fixedly connected with a water absorption expansion block 77, and the water absorption expansion block 77 is communicated with the bent part of the fixing groove 72 above the water absorption expansion block. The guide groove 81 in the invention can guide accumulated water out of the guide groove 81, and at the moment, the accumulated water in the guide groove 81 can absorb water into the fixing groove 72 under the water absorption effect of cotton threads, so that the water absorption expansion block 77 in the fixing groove 72 absorbs water and expands, and the water absorption expansion block 77 tends to deform and expand downwards due to the small upper part and the large lower part of the filling hole 75, thereby assisting in fixing the fixing piece 71 and further enhancing the connection tightness.

In this embodiment, the diversion mechanism 8 includes an inclined hole 82, a diversion tunnel 83, a fixing block 78, a water collection box 84, a pull rope 85, a scraping blade 86, and a return spring 87; the bottom surface of the diversion trench 81 is provided with a group of inclined holes 82 with the same inclination angle, the diversion trench 83 is arranged at the lower end of the inclined holes 82 and communicated with the inclined holes 82, one end of each diversion trench 81 is detachably connected with a fixed block 78, a group of scraping blades 86 are connected in series on the pull rope 85, the scraping blades 86 close to the fixed blocks 78 are connected onto the fixed blocks 78 through return springs 87, the other end of the pull rope 85 is fixedly connected with the water collection box 84 along the direction of the diversion trench 81, the upper surface of the water collection box 84 is flush with the lower surface of the diversion trench 83 in an initial state, and the bottom of the water collection box 84 is further provided with a water outlet mechanism 9. In the use process of the invention, when water is accumulated on two sides of a plane photovoltaic panel 3, the water falls into a diversion trench 81 and then is gathered downwards from an inclined hole 82, and finally is gathered to flow out from a diversion channel 83, the water flowing out from the diversion channel 83 is collected in a water collection box 84 on the outermost side, when the water in the water collection box 84 is excessive, the water falls under the action of gravity, a connected pull rope 85 is pulled in the falling process, a scraping piece 86 in the diversion trench 81 is pulled to scrape, so that the accumulated water in the diversion trench 81 is accelerated to be led out, when the water collection box 84 falls to the lowest side, a water outlet mechanism 9 arranged works to discharge the water, the water collection box 84 returns under the action of a return spring 87, and the operation is repeated; and when the installation, only need on the curved surface photovoltaic tile of leftmost fixed mounting fixed block 78, select suitable length stay cord 85 afterwards for stay cord 85 along guiding gutter 81 from the curved surface photovoltaic tile of rightmost side fall and hang water-collecting box 84 can.

In this embodiment, the water outlet mechanism 9 includes a top block 91, a water outlet 92, a slider 93 and an elastic rod 94, the water outlet 92 is disposed in the middle of the bottom wall of the water collecting box 84, one end of the elastic rod 94 is fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the water collecting box 84, the other end of the elastic rod is fixedly connected with the top surface of the slider 93, the slider 93 is slidably connected in the water outlet 92, the top block 91 is opposite to the water outlet 92, and the top block 91 is detachably mounted on the falling path of the water collecting box 84. According to the invention, the top block 91 is arranged on the falling path of the water collecting box 84, when the water collecting box 84 falls, the fixed top block 91 is just inserted into the water outlet 92, and the elastic rod 94 can be elastically deformed, so that the top block 91 can jack up the slide block 93, the slide block 93 is separated from the water outlet 92, and accumulated water is quickly released from the water collecting box 84.

In this embodiment, the outer diameter of the top block 91 is smaller than the outer diameter of the slider 93, and the slider 93 is made of rubber. According to the invention, the outer diameter of the top block 91 is set to be smaller than that of the sliding block 93, so that the top block 91 can conveniently enter the water outlet 92 to jack up the sliding block 93, the water outlet speed is improved, and the sliding block 93 is made of rubber materials, so that the state of hard touch when the sliding block 93 is in contact with the top block 91 can be changed into hard touch and soft touch, and the vibration and the damage of the two are reduced.

In this embodiment, a sealing gasket is disposed between the mounting groove 6 and the protruding portion 5. The tightness between the two substrates 1 can be enhanced through the sealing gasket, and the sealing performance of the splicing part is further improved.

In this embodiment, the sealing gasket is made of rubber, and the thickness of the sealing gasket is 2-3 mm. The sealing gasket made of rubber can be extruded and deformed during splicing, so that the fitting degree and the sealing performance are enhanced.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

according to the invention, the mounting groove 6 and the protruding part 5 are matched, so that a plurality of curved surface photovoltaic tiles with the same specification can be spliced and assembled one by one in the mode, then the spliced part between two curved surface photovoltaic tiles is fixed through the fixing mechanism 7, and in the using process, the flow guide mechanisms 8 arranged on two sides of the planar photovoltaic plate 3 can be used for flow guide, so that the accumulated water in the middle of the substrate 1 can not be discharged, the application value of the invention is improved, meanwhile, the fixing mechanism 7 and the flow guide mechanisms 8 can be matched with each other, so that the connection tightness can be realized after the curved surface photovoltaic tiles are combined, the rapid flow guide can also be realized, and the use value of the curved surface photovoltaic tiles is further expanded;

when the curved-surface photovoltaic tile is spliced, the two substrates 1 are firstly spliced, the fixing piece 71 corresponds to the two fixing grooves 72, then under the positioning action of the triangular block 73, the fixing piece 71 quickly enters the fixing grooves 72 along the two bevel edges of the triangular block 73, then the fixing piece is continuously forced to push, at the moment, the fixing piece 71 is bent and deformed along the preset fixing grooves 72, and therefore the fixing piece is clamped in the fixing grooves 72 to realize quick fixing between the two substrates 1, the fixing mode is quick and convenient, and compared with the prior art, the efficiency of sequentially fixing each screw is higher, and therefore the method has a better application value; in addition, the guide groove 81 in the invention can guide accumulated water out of the guide groove 81, and at the moment, the accumulated water in the guide groove 81 can absorb water into the fixing groove 72 under the water absorption effect of cotton threads, so that the water absorption expansion block 77 in the fixing groove 72 absorbs water and expands, and the water absorption expansion block 77 tends to deform and expand downwards due to the small upper part and the large lower part of the filling hole 75, so that the fixing plate 71 is assisted and fixed, and the connection tightness is further enhanced;

in the use process of the invention, when water is accumulated on two sides of a plane photovoltaic panel 3, the water falls into a diversion trench 81 and then is gathered downwards from an inclined hole 82, and finally is gathered to flow out from a diversion channel 83, the water flowing out from the diversion channel 83 is collected in a water collection box 84 on the outermost side, when the water in the water collection box 84 is excessive, the water falls under the action of gravity, a connected pull rope 85 is pulled in the falling process, a scraping piece 86 in the diversion trench 81 is pulled to scrape, so that the accumulated water in the diversion trench 81 is accelerated to be led out, when the water collection box 84 falls to the lowest side, a water outlet mechanism 9 arranged works to discharge the water, the water collection box 84 returns under the action of a return spring 87, and the operation is repeated; when the photovoltaic water collecting box is installed, only the fixing block 78 needs to be fixedly installed on the curved photovoltaic tile at the leftmost side, and then the pull rope 85 with a proper length is selected, so that the pull rope 85 falls down from the curved photovoltaic tile at the rightmost side along the diversion trench 81 to suspend the water collecting box 84;

according to the invention, the top block 91 is arranged on the falling path of the water collecting box 84, when the water collecting box 84 falls, the fixed top block 91 is just inserted into the water outlet 92, and the elastic rod 94 can be elastically deformed, so that the top block 91 can jack up the slide block 93, the slide block 93 is separated from the water outlet 92, and accumulated water is quickly released from the water collecting box 84.

The embodiments of the present invention are disclosed as the preferred embodiments, but not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art can easily understand the spirit of the present invention and make various extensions and changes without departing from the spirit of the present invention.