1. The utility model provides a high pressure bath device for with supporting use of pile driver which characterized in that: the device comprises a transverse pressing beam (4), an extension plate (7) is fixedly connected to the side edge of the transverse pressing beam (4), a drilling machine (8) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the extension plate (7), a pressing sleeve (9) and a middle drill rod (10) which are driven by the output end of the drilling machine (8) are connected to the lower portion of the extension plate (7), a water injection hole is formed in the side edge of the pressing sleeve (9), a water spraying probe (11) is connected in the water injection hole in a sliding mode, a screwing mechanism used for moving the water spraying probe (11) is arranged in the pressing sleeve (9), a water conveying pipe (12) is arranged in the pressing sleeve (9), the lower end of the water conveying pipe (12) is fixedly connected with the end portion of the water spraying probe (11), a high-pressure water pump (13) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the extension plate (7), the upper end of the water conveying pipe (12) is communicated with the high-pressure water, the middle part of the flow dividing spray head (16) is provided with an outward expanding nozzle (17) in a penetrating way, and the outward expanding nozzle (17) is communicated with the water delivery pipe (12).

2. The high-pressure flushing device used in cooperation with the pile press according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the water outlet is kept away from in reposition of redundant personnel shower nozzle (16) one side fixedly connected with buffering ball (18), the through-flow hole has been seted up at buffering ball (18) middle part, the through-flow hole is linked together with outer spout (17) that expands.

3. The high-pressure flushing device used in cooperation with the pile press according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the screw-in mechanism comprises a main rotating gear (14) and a slave rotating gear (15), the main rotating gear (14) is fixedly sleeved on the middle drill rod (10), the slave rotating gear (15) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the pressure sleeve (9) and close to the water injection hole, the slave rotating gear (15) is in threaded connection with the water spray probe (11), and the main rotating gear (14) is meshed with the slave rotating gear (15) in a matching mode.

4. The high-pressure flushing device used in cooperation with the pile press according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the water injection hole inner wall rotates and is connected with separation baffle (19), it is provided with torque spring to separate baffle (19) pivot department, water injection hole inner wall keeps away from and separates baffle (19) pivot department one side fixedly connected with single stopper (20) that changes.

5. The high pressure flushing device used in cooperation with the pile driver as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the water injection hole inner wall fixedly connected with two symmetrical limiting rotary piles, the water spray probe (11) is externally provided with two sides with limiting sliding grooves (24), and the limiting rotary piles are attached to the inner walls of the limiting sliding grooves (24) to slide.

6. The high-pressure flushing device used in cooperation with the pile press according to claim 5, is characterized in that: the outer portion of the water spray probe (11) is provided with an external thread (23), and the water spray probe (11) is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the slave rotary gear (15) through the external thread (23).

7. The high-pressure flushing device used in cooperation with the pile press according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the high-pressure water pump (13) is a gas-liquid mixing pump, and an air inlet and a liquid inlet are respectively formed in the upper portion of the high-pressure water pump (13).

8. The high pressure flushing device used in cooperation with the pile driver as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the pressure sleeve pipe is characterized in that the pressure sleeve pipe (9) inner wall is close to from change gear (15) and is provided with a circular rotating ring (21), an annular rotating groove is formed in the circular rotating ring (21), the inner wall of the pressure sleeve pipe (9) surrounds a plurality of positioning support rods (22) fixedly connected with water injection holes, the positioning support rods (22) are inserted into the annular rotating groove, and the pressure sleeve pipe (9) is arranged on the inner wall of the pressure sleeve pipe (9) in a rotating mode through the circular rotating ring (21) from the change gear (15).

Background

The pile press is a piling machine for pressing piles into stratum by static pressure, and is used for piling piles in soft soil layer, such as underground railway, harbor, bridge, reservoir power station, offshore oil production platform, national defense engineering and the like. The pile press can be divided into two types, namely a mechanical press and a hydraulic press, wherein the hydraulic press has the remarkable advantages of no vibration, no noise, low cost, high efficiency and the like, so the pile press is widely applied to construction engineering construction. The pile pressing platform is used as an important component of a hydraulic pile pressing machine, mainly comprises an upper cross beam, a sheet frame and the like, and can bear larger working load under the working conditions of pile pressing, pile pulling and the like.

The prior patent publication No. CN104005412B discloses a hydraulic static pile press suitable for narrow construction sites, which comprises a machine body, wherein the width of the machine body is variable cross section, the two ends of the machine body are narrow, the middle of the machine body is wide, the narrow parts at the two ends can be convenient for accommodating supporting legs to rotate to the two sides of the machine body when in transition, a pile pressing mechanism is arranged at one end of the machine body, and the end of the pile pressing mechanism close to the narrow parts of the machine body can be provided with more balance weights so as to improve the pile pressing capability; the middle part of the machine body is additionally provided with a hydraulic system and an electrical system, the other end of the machine body is provided with a crane, two short ships in the short ship traveling mechanism of the pile machine are one big and one small, and the big ship is arranged on the side of the pile pressing machine, so that the machine sinking can be avoided. The hydraulic static pile press has small working volume and is suitable for narrow construction sites in new rural and small town chemical reconstruction.

Among the above-mentioned technical scheme, can realize the process of impressing the pile foundation into ground through using the pressure stake machine, but the pile foundation that part needs to carry out the pressure stake processing is great, uses the pressure stake machine of conventional specification because the tonnage is less, can't satisfy the pressure stake needs, and the pressure stake machine cost of changing into large-tonnage is higher, and influences building engineering's normal efficiency of construction.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a high-pressure flushing device matched with a pile press, which can be used for guiding water flow into a stratum to soften and flush a sand layer while pressing a pile foundation, so that a small-tonnage pile press can replace a pile press to complete high-specification pile pressing, the construction cost is reduced, the construction range of the small-tonnage pile press is enlarged, and the pile pressing treatment required by construction is met.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

a high-pressure flushing device used in cooperation with a pile press comprises a transverse press beam, wherein the side edge of the transverse press beam is fixedly connected with an extension plate, the upper part of the extension plate is fixedly connected with a drilling machine, the lower part of the extension plate is connected with a pressing sleeve and a middle drill rod which are driven by the output end of the drilling machine, a water injection hole is arranged on the side edge of the pressing sleeve, a water spray probe is connected in the water injection hole in a sliding way, a screw-in mechanism for moving the water spray probe is arranged in the pressing sleeve, a water delivery pipe is arranged in the pressing sleeve, the lower end of the water delivery pipe is fixedly connected with the end part of the water spraying probe, the upper part of the epitaxial plate is fixedly connected with a high-pressure water pump, the upper end of the water delivery pipe is communicated with the high-pressure water pump, one end, far away from the water pipe, of the water spray probe is fixedly connected with a shunting spray head, the middle of the shunting spray head is provided with an outward-expanding nozzle in a penetrating mode, and the outward-expanding nozzle is communicated with the water pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, make water spray probe blowout and reposition of redundant personnel back rivers, soften the underground soil layer that will carry out the pressure pile to handle to reduce the hindrance of pile foundation pushing down the in-process, accelerate the pile foundation among the pressure pile processing and move down the speed, make the small-tonnage pressure stake machine can accomplish the pressure pile of high specification pile foundation and handle, reduce construction cost and engineering time.

Further setting the following steps: the water outlet is kept away from to the reposition of redundant personnel shower nozzle one side fixedly connected with buffering ball, the ventilative hole has been seted up at buffering ball middle part, the ventilative hole is linked together with the outer spout that expands.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the buffering ball that sets up on the reposition of redundant personnel shower nozzle separates the rivers that get into in the water spray probe via the raceway to make high-pressure rivers can get into the both sides of water spray probe delivery port respectively, thereby make rivers soften the coating on the longitudinal axis, increase the application range of rivers.

Further setting the following steps: the screw-in mechanism comprises a main rotating gear and a driven rotating gear, the main rotating gear is fixedly sleeved on the middle drill rod, the driven rotating gear is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the pressure sleeve close to the water injection hole, the driven rotating gear is in threaded connection with the water spray probe, and the main rotating gear is meshed with the driven rotating gear in a matching mode.

By adopting the technical scheme, the main rotating gear in the screwing mechanism rotates along with the middle drill rod, the rotation of the pressing sleeve is limited at the same time, when the middle drill rod does not run down, the main rotating gear is driven to rotate, and then the driven rotating gear is driven to rotate, so that the outward movement of the water spray probe is controlled, the water spray probe extends outwards, and the water spray softening soil operation is convenient to perform.

Further setting the following steps: the water injection hole inner wall rotates and is connected with the partition baffle, partition baffle pivot department is provided with torsion spring, water injection hole inner wall is kept away from partition baffle pivot department one side fixedly connected with single stopper that changes.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, make the baffle of separating carry out the shutoff to the water injection hole under normal condition to reduce the condition that the pressure sleeve pipe moved down the soil entering of in-process, separate the baffle simultaneously and can outwards rotate and open when the water spray probe outwards removes, conveniently carry out water spray work.

Further setting the following steps: the inner wall of the water injection hole is fixedly connected with two symmetrically-arranged limiting and rotating piles, limiting sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the outer portion of the water spray probe, and the limiting and rotating piles are attached to the inner wall of the limiting sliding grooves in a sliding mode.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, under the limiting displacement of limit rotation pile, the rotation of water spray probe is restricted, makes and drives water spray probe lateral sliding in the water filling hole when rotating from changeing the gear to the convenience is visited out.

Further setting the following steps: and the outer part of the water spray probe is provided with an external thread, and the water spray probe is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the slave rotary gear through the external thread.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the driven rotary gear rotates, the water spray probe which is limited to rotate is driven by the driven rotary gear to translate, and the water spray probe slowly extends outwards under the rotation of the driven rotary gear.

Further setting the following steps: the high-pressure water pump is a gas-liquid mixing pump, and the upper part of the high-pressure water pump is provided with a gas inlet and a liquid inlet respectively.

By adopting the technical scheme, the high-pressure water pump can simultaneously fill high-pressure water flow containing gas into the water conveying pipe, and the water flow filled into the soil layer contains gas, so that the softening effect on the soil is further improved, and the difficulty of the pile pressing operation of the pile pressing machine is reduced.

Further setting the following steps: the rotary gear is fixedly connected with a circular rotary ring close to the inner wall of the pressing sleeve, an annular rotary groove is formed in the circular rotary ring, a plurality of positioning support rods are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the pressing sleeve around the water injection hole, the positioning support rods are inserted into the annular rotary groove, and the rotary gear is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the pressing sleeve through the circular rotary ring.

By adopting the technical scheme, the auxiliary rotating gear can rotate at the position, close to the water injection hole, of the inner wall of the pressing sleeve, so that when the main rotating gear in meshed connection with the auxiliary rotating gear rotates, the water spray probe in the auxiliary rotating gear is driven to move outwards, and the work of extending or retracting the water spray probe outwards is completed.

In conclusion, the beneficial technical effects of the invention are as follows:

the invention can spray high-pressure water flow from the water spray probe extending out of the pressing sleeve to soften the underground soil layer at the lower side of the pile foundation, thereby reducing the obstruction in the process of pressing the pile foundation downwards, accelerating the downward moving speed of the pile foundation in the pile pressing treatment, enabling the small-tonnage pile pressing machine to complete the pile pressing treatment of the high-specification pile foundation, and reducing the construction cost and the construction time.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of an embodiment of the present invention, primarily intended to represent a schematic overall structure of a pile driving frame section;

FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of a drill pipe section in an embodiment of the invention, primarily intended to show the structural schematic of a water jet probe;

FIG. 3 is a front cross-sectional view of a drill pipe section in an embodiment of the invention, primarily intended to show a schematic view of the structure of the water jet probe section.

Reference numerals: 1. a pile pressing machine frame; 2. a pile frame chassis; 3. a slide bar frame; 4. transversely arranging a pressing beam; 5. rotating the hoisting frame; 6. a boom lever; 7. an epitaxial plate; 8. a drilling machine; 9. pressing the sleeve; 10. a middle drill rod; 11. a water spray probe; 12. a water delivery pipe; 13. a high pressure water pump; 14. a main rotating gear; 15. a driven gear; 16. a flow-splitting nozzle; 17. the spout is expanded outwards; 18. a buffer ball; 19. a separation baffle; 20. a single-turn stop block; 21. a circular swivel; 22. positioning the supporting rod; 23. an external thread; 24. a limiting chute; 25. a horizontal hoisting frame; 26. pile foundation rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and therefore, are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention and that the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Referring to fig. 1, the existing static pile press comprises a pile press frame 1 and a pile frame chassis 2, the pile press frame 1 is arranged on the upper portion of the pile frame chassis in a sliding mode, a sliding rod frame 3 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the pile press frame 1, a transverse pressing beam 4 is connected to the sliding rod frame 3 in a sliding mode, a rotary hoisting frame 5 is arranged on the side edge of the transverse pressing beam 4, the rotary hoisting frame 5 is connected to the pile press frame 1 in a rotating mode, a hoisting arm rod 6 is connected to the rotary hoisting frame 5 in a rotating mode, a horizontal hoisting frame 25 can be connected to the top of the hoisting arm rod 6 in a detachable mode, and a pile foundation rod 26 is connected to the lower portion of the horizontal hoisting frame 25 in a hoisting mode. During the hoisting operation, the boom 6 is used to hoist the pile foundation pole 26, and the pile foundation pole 26 is placed at a predetermined position on the ground and pile-pressing operation is performed.

Referring to fig. 1, the high pressure flushing device for use with a pile press disclosed by the invention comprises a transverse press beam 4, wherein an outer extension plate 7 is fixedly connected to the side edge of the transverse press beam 4, a drilling machine 8 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the outer extension plate 7, a press sleeve 9 and a middle drill rod 10 which are driven by the output end of the drilling machine 8 are connected to the lower part of the outer extension plate 7, a water injection hole is formed in the side edge of the press sleeve 9, a water spray probe 11 is slidably connected in the water injection hole, a screwing mechanism for moving the water spray probe 11 is arranged in the press sleeve 9, a water delivery pipe 12 is arranged in the press sleeve 9, the lower end of the water delivery pipe 12 is fixedly connected with the end part of the water spray probe 11, a high pressure water pump 13. High pressure water pump 13 chooses for use to be the gas-liquid mixing pump, and high pressure water pump 13 upper portion is provided with air inlet and inlet respectively, makes high pressure water pump 13 fill into the high-pressure rivers that contain gas simultaneously in to raceway 12, and the rivers that fill into the soil horizon contain gas to further improve the softening effect to soil, reduce the degree of difficulty when the pile pressing machine carries out the pile pressing operation.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, one end of the water spray probe 11, which is far away from the water pipe 12, is fixedly connected with a shunt nozzle 16, the middle of the shunt nozzle 16 is provided with an external expanding nozzle 17 in a penetrating manner, the external expanding nozzle 17 is communicated with the water pipe 12, so that the water spray probe 11 sprays out and shunts water flow to soften an underground soil layer to be subjected to pile pressing treatment, thereby reducing the obstruction in the pile pressing process, accelerating the downward moving speed of a pile foundation in the pile pressing treatment, enabling a small-tonnage pile pressing machine to complete the pile pressing treatment of a high-specification pile foundation, and reducing the construction cost and the construction time.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a buffering ball 18 is fixedly connected to a side of the flow dividing nozzle 16 away from the water outlet, a through hole is formed in the middle of the buffering ball 18, the through hole is communicated with an outward-expanding nozzle 17, the buffering ball 18 arranged on the flow dividing nozzle 16 separates water flow entering the water spray probe 11 through the water pipe 12, so that high-pressure water flow can respectively enter two sides of the water outlet of the water spray probe 11, the water flow softens a coating on the longitudinal axis, and the action range of the water flow is enlarged.

Referring to fig. 2, the screwing mechanism includes a main rotating gear 14 and a secondary rotating gear 15, the main rotating gear 14 is fixedly sleeved on the middle drill rod 10, the secondary rotating gear 15 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the pressure sleeve 9 near the water injection hole, the secondary rotating gear 15 is in threaded connection with the water spray probe 11, an external thread 23 is arranged outside the water spray probe 11, the water spray probe 11 is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the secondary rotating gear 15 through the external thread 23, when the secondary rotating gear 15 rotates, the water spray probe 11 which is restricted to rotate is driven by the secondary rotating gear 15 to move horizontally, and under the rotation of the secondary rotating gear 15, the water spray probe 11 slowly extends outwards. The main rotating gear 14 and the auxiliary rotating gear 15 are meshed and matched, so that the main rotating gear 14 screwed into the mechanism rotates along with the middle drill rod 10, the rotation of the pressing sleeve 9 is limited at the same time, when the middle drill rod 10 does not run down in an idle mode, the main rotating gear 14 is driven to rotate, the auxiliary rotating gear 15 is driven to rotate, the outward movement of the water spray probe 11 is controlled, the water spray probe 11 extends outwards, and the operation of spraying water to soften soil is facilitated.

Referring to fig. 2, the inner wall of the water injection hole is rotatably connected with a separation baffle 19, a torsion spring is arranged at the rotating shaft of the separation baffle 19, and a single-turn stop 20 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the water injection hole, which is far away from the rotating shaft of the separation baffle 19, so that the separation baffle 19 blocks the water injection hole in a normal state, thereby reducing the situation that soil enters during the downward movement of the pressure sleeve 9, and meanwhile, the separation baffle 19 can be rotated outwards to be opened when the water spray probe 11 moves outwards, thereby facilitating the water spray work. The limiting and rotating piles are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water injection hole, the limiting sliding grooves 24 are formed in two sides of the outer portion of the water spray probe 11, the limiting and rotating piles are attached to the inner wall of the limiting sliding grooves 24 to slide, and under the limiting effect of the limiting and rotating piles, the water spray probe 11 rotates to be limited, so that the rotating gear 15 drives the water spray probe 11 to transversely slide in the water injection hole when rotating, and accordingly the water spray probe can be conveniently extended out.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a circular rotary ring 21 is fixedly connected to a position of the slave rotary gear 15 close to the inner wall of the pressure sleeve 9, an annular rotary groove is formed in the circular rotary ring 21, a plurality of positioning support rods 22 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pressure sleeve 9 around a water injection hole, the positioning support rods 22 are inserted into the annular rotary groove, and the slave rotary gear 15 is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the pressure sleeve 9 through the circular rotary ring 21, so that the slave rotary gear 15 can rotate at the position of the inner wall of the pressure sleeve 9 close to the water injection hole, and when the master rotary gear 14 in meshed connection with the slave rotary gear rotates, the water spray probe 11 in the slave rotary gear 15 is driven to move outwards, and the work of extending or retracting the water spray probe 11 outwards is completed.

The working principle and the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:

before pile pressing operation is carried out, a pile pressing rack 1 is moved to a specified position, a suspension arm rod 6 is used for hoisting and moving a pile foundation rod 26, a transverse pressing beam 4 and the pile foundation rod 26 are fixed, pile pressing operation is carried out, a drilling machine 8 on the side edge of the transverse pressing beam 4 is started at the same time, the drilling machine 8 drives a middle drill rod 10 and a pressing sleeve 9 to rotate, drilling operation on the side edge of a pile hole is carried out, the pressing sleeve 9 and the middle drill rod 10 extend into the drill hole, the rotary driving of the pressing sleeve 9 by the drilling machine 8 is removed, the drilling machine 8 normally drives the rotation of the pressing sleeve 9 during operation, a main rotating gear 14 on the pressing sleeve 9 drives a driven rotating gear 15 to rotate, further, the water spray probe 11 moves outwards and extends through the threaded matching of the driven rotating gear 15 and the water spray probe 11, a high-pressure water pump 13 on an outer extension plate 7 is started, high-pressure water mixed with gas is sprayed out through the water spray probe 11, and is shunted towards the upper side and the lower side of the water spray probe 11 under the shunting action of a shunting nozzle 16, and the pile foundation rods 26 are filled into the soil layer on the lower side of the pile foundation rods 26, the underground soil layer on the lower side is softened, so that the pile foundation rods 26 are continuously pressed down under the action of the transverse pressing beams 4, the obstruction of downward movement of the pile foundation rods 26 is reduced, the downward movement speed of the pile foundation in pile pressing treatment is accelerated, the small-tonnage pile pressing machine can complete pile pressing treatment of high-specification pile foundations, and the construction cost and the construction time are reduced.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the invention are covered by the protection scope of the invention.