Organic goat leather processing device and method
1. Organic goat leather processingequipment, including frame (1), its characterized in that: the left end and the right end of the lower portion of the frame (1) are fixedly connected with support legs (2), the side wall of the frame (1) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (3), a support column (4) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the connecting plate (3), a plate block (5) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the support column (4), an adjusting mechanism (6) is arranged below the plate block (5), and a telescopic pressing assembly (7) is arranged below the adjusting mechanism (6);
the adjusting mechanism (6) comprises a fixed plate (601), a long shaft (602), a moving plate (603), a bidirectional screw (604), a first gear (605), a second gear (606) and a motor (607);
the left end and the right end of the lower portion of the plate block (5) are fixedly connected with fixing plates (601), long shafts (602) are fixedly connected between the fixing plates (601), four groups of the long shafts (602) are arranged and distributed in a rectangular shape, moving plates (603) are slidably connected to the outer walls of the left side and the right side of each long shaft (602), the middle end of each moving plate (603) is in threaded connection with a bidirectional screw (604), and the left end and the right end of each bidirectional screw (604) are rotatably connected with the fixing plates (601);
the middle end of the bidirectional screw (604) is fixedly connected with a first gear (605), a second gear (606) is meshed above the first gear (605), the right side of the second gear (606) is fixedly connected with a motor (607), and the motor (607) is fixedly connected with the plate (5).
2. The organic goat leather processing apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the telescopic pressing assembly (7) comprises a telescopic rod (701), a hollow plate (702), a water spray nozzle (703), a rectangular plate (704), a guide pillar (705), a spring (706), an arc-shaped pressing plate (707) and a high-pressure water inlet nozzle (708);
a telescopic rod (701) is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the moving plate (603), a rectangular plate (704) is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the telescopic rod (701), a guide pillar (705) is arranged inside the rectangular plate (704), and a spring (706) is sleeved on the outer wall of the lower portion of the guide pillar (705);
the bottom of the guide pillar (705) is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped pressing plate (707).
3. The organic goat leather processing apparatus as set forth in claim 2, wherein: one side of the bottom end of the telescopic rod (701) is fixedly connected with a hollow plate (702), one side of the hollow plate (702) is provided with a plurality of water nozzles (703), and the water nozzles (703) are distributed in a rectangular array.
4. The organic goat leather processing apparatus as set forth in claim 3, wherein: the water nozzles (703) on the left side and the right side are distributed in a staggered way.
5. The organic goat leather processing apparatus as set forth in claim 2, wherein: and a high-pressure water inlet nozzle (708) is arranged on the other side of the hollow plate (702).
6. The organic goat leather processing apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the frame (1) is internally provided with a conveyor (9), and the right side of the conveyor (9) is provided with a goat skin (8).
7. The method for processing organic goat leather as claimed in claims 1 to 6, wherein: comprises the following steps of (a) carrying out,
s1, spreading the goat skin (8) to be cleaned and processed on the upper left side of the conveyor (9), and conveying the goat skin (8) to the right side through the conveyor (9);
s2, rotating the bidirectional screw (604) by starting the motor (607) to draw the two groups of moving plates (603) from the left side to the right side to the middle;
s3, after the two groups of moving plates (603) are close to the middle, the arc-shaped pressing plate (707) is descended by using the telescopic rod (701), so that the arc-shaped pressing plate (707) slightly presses the upper part of the goat skin (8);
s4, starting the motor (607) again to rotate reversely, enabling the two groups of moving plates (603) to move towards the left side and the right side, further enabling the arc-shaped pressing plate (707) to move above the goat skin (8), and smoothing out the goat skin (8) by the arc-shaped pressing plate (707);
s5, when the arc-shaped pressing plates (707) stay at the left end and the right end of the goat skin (8), the arc-shaped pressing plates (707) descend for the second time by using the telescopic rods (701) again, and the goat skin (8) is compressed;
s6, finally, connecting the high-pressure water inlet nozzle (708) with a high-pressure water pipe and a water pump, discharging water through the water spray nozzle (703), and cleaning the goat skin (8);
s7, after the goat skin (8) is cleaned, the telescopic rod (701) is lifted to reset, the conveyor (9) conveys the cleaned goat skin (8), and the next group of goat skin (8) is cleaned.
Background art:
the goat leather has thinner leather body, thinner fiber leather of the real leather layer, more parallel arrangement on the surface and tighter tissue, so the surface has stronger luster, and is breathable, flexible and firm. The pores on the grain surface are oblate and obliquely extend into the leather. The rough lines of the goat leather are convex upwards, and a plurality of pores are arranged in a fish scale shape. The grain surface is basically free of wrinkles, so that the grain surface is fine, the collagen fiber bundles on the grain surface layer are fine and are woven densely, the collagen fiber bundles on the net layer are coarse and are woven loosely, and the goat leather is used for manufacturing high-grade leather, leather boots, coats and the like.
At present, the sheepskin is processed in earlier stage, all utilize the manual work to spread out and wash through processingequipment, wash the one side that will have the fur, and current processingequipment is fixed the both ends of sheepskin directly earlier, is carrying out water spray cleaning, can not carry out the sanitization with some fold places of sheepskin, can not smooth out the sheepskin, places to level and washes.
The invention content is as follows:
in order to solve the problems proposed in the background art, the invention provides an organic goat leather processing device.
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme: the organic goat leather processing device comprises a frame, wherein support legs are fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the lower portion of the frame, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the frame, a supporting column is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the connecting plate, a plate block is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the supporting column, an adjusting mechanism is arranged below the plate block, and a telescopic pressing assembly is arranged below the adjusting mechanism;
the adjusting mechanism comprises a fixed plate, a long shaft, a movable plate, a bidirectional screw, a first gear, a second gear and a motor;
the left end and the right end below the plate block are fixedly connected with fixed plates, long shafts are fixedly connected between the fixed plates, four groups of the long shafts are arranged and distributed in a rectangular shape, the outer walls of the left side and the right side of each long shaft are connected with a movable plate in a sliding mode, the middle end of each movable plate is connected with a bidirectional screw in a threaded mode, and the left end and the right end of each bidirectional screw are rotatably connected with the fixed plates;
the middle end of the bidirectional screw is fixedly connected with a first gear, a second gear is connected to the upper portion of the first gear in a toothed mode, a motor is fixedly connected to the right side of the second gear, and the motor is fixedly connected with the plate.
Preferably, the telescopic pressing assembly comprises a telescopic rod, a hollow plate, a water spray nozzle, a rectangular plate, a guide pillar, a spring, an arc-shaped pressing plate and a high-pressure water inlet nozzle;
a telescopic rod is fixedly connected below the movable plate, a rectangular plate is fixedly connected below the telescopic rod, a guide pillar is arranged inside the rectangular plate, and a spring is sleeved on the outer wall below the guide pillar;
the bottom of the guide pillar is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped pressing plate.
Preferably, one side of the bottom end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a hollow plate, one side of the hollow plate is provided with a plurality of water nozzles, and the plurality of water nozzles are distributed in a rectangular array.
Preferably, the water nozzles on the left side and the right side are distributed in a staggered manner.
Preferably, the other side of the hollow plate is provided with a high-pressure water inlet nozzle.
Preferably, a conveyor is arranged in the frame, and the goat skin is placed on the right side of the conveyor.
The organic goat leather processing method comprises the following steps,
s1, spreading the goat skin to be cleaned and processed on the upper left side of the conveyor, and conveying the goat skin to the right side through the conveyor;
s2, rotating the bidirectional screw rod by starting the motor, and drawing the two groups of moving plates from the left side to the right side to the middle;
s3, after the two groups of moving plates are close to the middle, the arc-shaped pressing plate is lowered by using the telescopic rod, so that the arc-shaped pressing plate slightly presses the upper part of the goat skin;
s4, starting the motor again to rotate reversely, enabling the two groups of moving plates to move towards the left side and the right side, further enabling the arc-shaped pressing plate to move above the goat skin, and smoothing out the goat skin by the arc-shaped pressing plate;
s5, when the arc-shaped pressing plates stay at the left end and the right end of the goat skin, the arc-shaped pressing plates descend for the second time by using the telescopic rods again to press the goat skin tightly;
s6, finally, connecting the high-pressure water inlet nozzle with a high-pressure water pipe and a water pump, discharging water through a water spray nozzle, and cleaning the goat skin;
and S7, after the goat skin is cleaned, lifting the telescopic rod to reset, conveying the cleaned goat skin by the conveyor, and cleaning the next group of goat skin.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the organic goat leather processing device and method, through the arrangement and the matching of the adjusting mechanism and the telescopic pressing assembly, the placed and spread goat skin can be smoothed out from the middle end to two sides by utilizing the arc-shaped pressing plate through the arrangement of the adjusting mechanism, and the goat skin is placed flatly and washed, so that the goat skin is prevented from being wrinkled in the cleaning process, meanwhile, the wrinkle part of the goat skin can be straightened and unfolded to a certain degree, the wrinkle part can be cleaned, and the cleaning efficiency is effectively improved; and, the flexible setting that compresses tightly the subassembly can slightly compress tightly and heavily compress tightly fixedly with the goatskin, and the adjustability is strong, and in addition, the crisscross setting of water spout can carry out the simultaneous full aspect with the goatskin and cover the washing, has improved abluent speed and efficiency.
Description of the drawings:
in order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts;
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an organic goat leather processing device;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the adjustment mechanism;
FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of the telescopic compressing assembly;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a right side view of the telescopic compressing assembly;
FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the telescoping hold-down assembly;
FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of the frame, sheepskin, and conveyor;
wherein: 1. a frame; 2. a support leg; 3. a connecting plate; 4. a pillar; 5. a plate block; 6. an adjustment mechanism; 601. a fixing plate; 602. a long axis; 603. moving the plate; 604. a bidirectional screw; 605. a first gear; 606. a second gear; 607. a motor; 7. a telescopic pressing component; 701. a telescopic rod; 702. a hollow slab; 703. a water spray nozzle; 704. a rectangular plate; 705. a guide post; 706. a spring; 707. an arc-shaped pressing plate; 708. a high-pressure water inlet nozzle; 8. goat skin; 9. a conveyor.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained below by combining the specific drawings.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-2, the organic goat leather processing device includes a frame 1, a conveyor 9 is disposed inside the frame 1, and a goat skin 8 is disposed on the right side of the conveyor 9. The left end and the right end below the frame 1 are fixedly connected with support legs 2, the side wall of the frame 1 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 3, a support column 4 is fixedly connected above the connecting plate 3, a plate block 5 is fixedly connected above the support column 4, an adjusting mechanism 6 is arranged below the plate block 5, and a telescopic pressing assembly 7 is arranged below the adjusting mechanism 6; the adjusting mechanism 6 comprises a fixed plate 601, a long shaft 602, a moving plate 603, a bidirectional screw 604, a first gear 605, a second gear 606 and a motor 607; the left end and the right end of the lower part of the plate 5 are fixedly connected with fixing plates 601, long shafts 602 are fixedly connected between the fixing plates 601, four groups of the long shafts 602 are arranged and distributed in a rectangular shape, the outer walls of the left side and the right side of the long shafts 602 are connected with moving plates 603 in a sliding mode, the middle end of each moving plate 603 is connected with a bidirectional screw 604 in a threaded mode, and the left end and the right end of each bidirectional screw 604 are rotatably connected with the fixing plates 601; the middle end of the bidirectional screw 604 is fixedly connected with a first gear 605, a second gear 606 is engaged with the upper side of the first gear 605, a motor 607 is fixedly connected to the right side of the second gear 606, and the motor 607 is fixedly connected with the plate 5.
Specifically, when the bidirectional screw 604 is used, the motor 607 is started to drive the second gear 606 to rotate, the second gear 606 drives the first gear 605 to rotate, so that the bidirectional screw 604 rotates, the moving plate 603 is connected with the long shaft 602 in a sliding manner due to the threads on the left side and the right side of the bidirectional screw 604, the long shaft 602 is fixedly connected with the fixed plate 601, the fixed plate 601 is fixedly connected with the plate 5, the long shaft 602 limits the moving plate 603, and when the bidirectional screw 604 rotates, the two groups of moving plates 603 can move towards the middle or two sides simultaneously.
Example 2:
referring to fig. 1, 3, 4, 5 and 6, the telescopic pressing assembly 7 includes a telescopic rod 701, a hollow plate 702, a water nozzle 703, a rectangular plate 704, a guide post 705, a spring 706, an arc pressing plate 707 and a high pressure water inlet nozzle 708; a telescopic rod 701 is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the moving plate 603, a rectangular plate 704 is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the telescopic rod 701, a guide pillar 705 is arranged inside the rectangular plate 704, and a spring 706 is sleeved on the outer wall of the lower portion of the guide pillar 705; an arc-shaped pressing plate 707 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the guide pillar 705. One side of the bottom end of the telescopic rod 701 is fixedly connected with a hollow plate 702, one side of the hollow plate 702 is provided with a plurality of water nozzles 703, and the plurality of water nozzles 703 are distributed in a rectangular array. The water nozzles 703 on the left and right sides are distributed in a staggered manner. The other side of the hollow plate 702 is provided with a high pressure water inlet nozzle 708.
Specifically, when the washing machine is used, the two groups of moving plates 603 can be simultaneously drawn close to the middle by the motor 607, the rectangular plate 704 is lowered by the telescopic rod 701, the arc-shaped pressing plate 707 is pressed above the goat skin 8, the arc-shaped pressing plate 707 can be slightly pressed above the middle end of the goat skin 8 due to the arrangement of the guide pillar 705 and the spring 706, then the motor 607 rotates reversely again, the two groups of moving plates 603 can be moved to two sides simultaneously, at the moment, the arc-shaped pressing plate 707 moves to the left side and the right side at the middle end of the goat skin 8 to smooth the goat skin 8, then the high-pressure water inlet 708 is connected with the high-pressure water pipe and the water pump, water is discharged through the water nozzles 703, the water nozzles 703 at the left side and the right side are distributed in a staggered manner, the goat skin 8 can be cleaned in all directions, the cleaning efficiency is improved, and each group of water nozzles 703 is provided with four groups of water nozzles, four groups of water spray holes can be suitable for cleaning at far and near places.
The scheme in this embodiment can be selectively combined with the scheme in other embodiments.
Example 3:
referring to fig. 1 to 6, the method for processing organic goat leather includes the following steps,
s1, spreading the goat skin 8 to be cleaned and processed on the upper left side of the conveyor 9, and conveying the goat skin 8 to the right side through the conveyor 9;
s2, the motor 607 is started to rotate the bidirectional screw 604, and the two groups of moving plates 603 are closed from the left side to the right side to the middle;
s3, after the two groups of moving plates 603 are close to the middle, the arc pressing plate 707 descends by using the telescopic rod 701, and the arc pressing plate 707 slightly presses the upper part of the goat skin 8;
s4, then, the motor 607 is started again to rotate reversely, so that the two groups of moving plates 603 move to the left and right sides, the arc-shaped pressing plate 707 moves above the goat skin 8, and the goat skin 8 is smoothed by the arc-shaped pressing plate 707;
s5, when the arc-shaped pressing plates 707 stay at the left end and the right end of the goat skin 8, the arc-shaped pressing plates 707 descend for the second time by using the telescopic rods 701 again, and the goat skin 8 is pressed tightly;
s6, finally, connecting the high-pressure water inlet nozzle 708 with a high-pressure water pipe and a water pump, discharging water through the water spray nozzle 703, and cleaning the goat skin 8;
s7, after the goat skin 8 is cleaned, the telescopic rod 701 is lifted to reset, the conveyor 9 conveys the cleaned goat skin 8, and the next group of goat skin 8 is cleaned.
The scheme in this embodiment can be selectively combined with the scheme in other embodiments.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.